《英语（二）》全国高等教育自学考试冲刺试卷一

《英语(二)》全国高等教育自学考试冲刺试卷一

［问答题］1.请根据下列材料写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

目前，不少人在写作与交流时总喜欢使用网络语言，有人讲汉语

时还夹杂着英文缩写字母。就此现象，进行了一次调查。请根据下表提示，客

观地介绍讨论情况及发表你的观点。

40%的人认为有点荒诞，听不懂；破坏汉语的规范与纯洁，对学英语毫无用处

60%的人认为形式活泼，使语言更有趣，有助于表达思想

参考答案：(略)

【评分标准】

(1)简述当下网络语言的大量涌现。

(2)介绍调查结果并阐述自己的观点一一赞同网络语言的使用但应对其进行规

范：

①增加了语言的趣味性(moreinteresting)0

②表达形式多样化(variousinthestyleofexpression)。

③政府应对网络语言进行规范，使其能够更好地服务于我们的生活和学习

(regulatetheweblanguagetoserveourlifeandstudy)。

(3)总结全文：网络语言的涌现是社会进步的标志，但是我们应对其进行引

导、规范。

共享题干题

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果

该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该

句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

ReacttoDifficultiesInlife,youwillconstantlybefacing

challenges,timeswhenit'stoughtofeelconfidentaboutwhatwill

happeninthefuture.Timeslikethesewillhavedifferentdegreesof

intensityandduration.Thegreaterthedegreeandthelongerthe

duration,thegreaterthefearandsenseofuncertaintywillbe.

Asmanyofyouknow,theeconomyseemstobeinadownwardspiral

rightnow.Todayalone,divillionsofdollarsarebeingwipedoutina

matterofdays.People'sretirementfundsarebeingcutindouble

digitpercentages.Manyarefacingjoblossesinatimewhentheyneed

incomethemost.Intimeslikethese,it'sarealchallengetohave

anyoptimismandconfidencethatthingsaregoingtobebetterinthe

nearfuture。

Ireadanarticlewhereafinancialexpertstatedifhewentallin

withhismoneytoday,he'11bebetteroffsixmonthsfromtoday

sincemarketswillalwaysrebound,butaddedhewillhavemany

restlessnightsandwillbeconstantlywondering“whatifthistime

it'sdifferent?"

It'ssometimesdifficulttostaypositiveandmotivatedtoworkon

yourgoalsespeciallywhenal1aroundyoutherearepeopleso

pessimisticabout,well,everythingingeneral.Peoplearecutting

backoneverything.Conversationsaroundthedinnerdivandwater

coolerareincreasinglyaboutthestateoftheeconomy.

Ok,enoughnegativetalk.Ifyounotice,youhavesomepeoplereacting

negativelywhileothersareactingpositively.Here5swhatmakesthe

difference.Yougetwhatyoufocuson.Youcaneitherthinkabouthow

badyouhaveitandfeellikeavictim,oryoucanusethese

challengesasareasontostepupandgrowfromthem.

Yes,thingslooklikeeconomywillgetworse.Thereality,however,

reallydependsonhowyoulookatitandreacttothissituation.Like

anychallengeinlife,it'snotwhatactuallyhappensthatwill

determinetheoutcome,it'swhatyoudecidetodoaboutit.

［单选题］1.Inlifepeoplearealwaysdivoubledwithchallenges.()

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

参考答案：A

参考解析：文章开头即阐述了相关信息“Inlife,youwill

constantly...willhappeninthefuture”,题干的表述与其一致。答案为

Ao

ReacttoDifficultiesInlife,youwillconstantlybefacing

challenges,timeswhenit'stoughtofeelconfidentaboutwhatwill

happeninthefuture.Timeslikethesewillhavedifferentdegreesof

intensityandduration.Thegreaterthedegreeandthelongerthe

duration,thegreaterthefearandsenseofuncertaintywillbe.

Asmanyofyouknow,theeconomyseemstobeinadownwardspiral

rightnow.Todayalone,divillionsofdollarsarebeingwipedoutina

matterofdays.People，sretirementfundsarebeingcutindouble

digitpercentages.Manyarefacingjoblossesinatimewhentheyneed

incomethemost.Intimeslikethese,it'sarealchallengetohave

anyoptimismandconfidencethatthingsaregoingtobebetterinthe

nearfuture。

Ireadanarticlewhereafinancialexpertstatedifhewentallin

withhismoneytoday,he,11bebetteroffsixmonthsfromtoday

sincemarketswillalwaysrebound,butaddedhewillhavemany

restlessnightsandwillbeconstantlywondering“whatifthistime

it'sdifferent?"

It'ssometimesdifficulttostaypositiveandmotivatedtoworkon

yourgoalsespeciallywhenallaroundyoutherearepeopleso

pessimisticabout,well,everythingingeneral.Peoplearecutting

backoneverything.Conversationsaroundthedinnerdivandwater

coolerareincreasinglyaboutthestateoftheeconomy.

Ok,enoughnegativetalk.Ifyounotice,youhavesomepeoplereacting

negativelywhileothersareactingpositively.Here，swhatmakesthe

difference.Yougetwhatyoufocuson.Youcaneitherthinkabouthow

badyouhaveitandfeellikeavictim,oryoucanusethese

challengesasareasontostepupandgrowfromthem.

Yes,thingslooklikeeconomywillgetworse.Thereality,however,

reallydependsonhowyoulookatitandreacttothissituation.Like

anychallengeinlife,it'snotwhatactuallyhappensthatwill

determinetheoutcome,it'swhatyoudecidetodoaboutit.

［单选题］2.Thefearandsenseofuncertaintywillbeindependentof

thedegreeandthedurationofdifficulttimes.()

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

参考答案：B

参考解析：文章第一段第三句进行了相关阐述“Thegreaterthedegree...of

uncertaintywillbe.”意为“程度越深，时间越长，恐惧感越强,不确定感

也随之越强”。因此题干的表述与其不一致。答案为B。

ReacttoDifficultiesInlife,youwillconstantlybefacing

challenges,timeswhenit'stoughtofeelconfidentaboutwhatwill

happeninthefuture.Timeslikethesewillhavedifferentdegreesof

intensityandduration.Thegreaterthedegreeandthelongerthe

duration,thegreaterthefearandsenseofuncertaintywillbe.

Asmanyofyouknow,theeconomyseemstobeinadownwardspiral

rightnow.Todayalone,divillionsofdollarsarebeingwipedoutina

matterofdays.People'sretirementfundsarebeingcutindouble

digitpercentages.Manyarefacingjoblossesinatimewhentheyneed

incomethemost.Intimeslikethese,it，sarealchallengetohave

anyoptimismandconfidencethatthingsaregoingtobebetterinthe

nearfuture。

Ireadanarticlewhereafinancialexpertstatedifhewentallin

withhismoneytoday,he'11bebetteroffsixmonthsfromtoday

sincemarketswillalwaysrebound,butaddedhewillhavemany

restlessnightsandwillbeconstantlywondering“whatifthistime

it'sdifferent?"

It'ssometimesdifficulttostaypositiveandmotivatedtoworkon

yourgoalsespeciallywhenallaroundyoutherearepeopleso

pessimisticabout,well,everythingingeneral.Peoplearecutting

backoneverything.Conversationsaroundthedinnerdivandwater

coolerareincreasinglyaboutthestateoftheeconomy.

Ok,enoughnegativetalk.Ifyounotice,youhavesomepeoplereacting

negativelywhileothersareactingpositively.Here，swhatmakesthe

difference.Yougetwhatyoufocuson.Youcaneitherthinkabouthow

badyouhaveitandfeellikeavictim,oryoucanusethese

challengesasareasontostepupandgrowfromthem.

Yes,thingslooklikeeconomywillgetworse.Thereality,however,

reallydependsonhowyoulookatitandreacttothissituation.Like

anychallengeinlife,it'snotwhatactuallyhappensthatwill

determinetheoutcome,it'swhatyoudecidetodoaboutit.

［单选题］3.Becauseofthecurrenteconomicsituations,divillionsof

dollarsarebeingwipedoutinafewdays.()

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

参考答案：A

参考解析：文章第二段第一、二句有相关信息“Asmanyofyouknow...wiped

outinamatterofdays."。inamatterofdays与inafewofdays都

是“在几天内”的意思。因此题干的表述是正确的。答案为A。

ReacttoDifficultiesInlife,youwillconstantlybefacing

challenges,timeswhenit'stoughtofeelconfidentaboutwhatwill

happeninthefuture.Timeslikethesewillhavedifferentdegreesof

intensityandduration.Thegreaterthedegreeandthelongerthe

duration,thegreaterthefearandsenseofuncertaintywillbe.

Asmanyofyouknow,theeconomyseemstobeinadownwardspiral

rightnow.Todayalone,divillionsofdollarsarebeingwipedoutina

matterofdays.People'sretirementfundsarebeingcutindouble

digitpercentages.Manyarefacingjoblossesinatimewhentheyneed

incomethemost.Intimes1ikethese,it'sarealchallengetohave

anyoptimismandconfidencethatthingsaregoingtobebetterinthe

nearfuture。

Ireadanarticlewhereafinancialexpertstatedifhewentallin

withhismoneytoday,he'11bebetteroffsixmonthsfromtoday

sincemarketswillalwaysrebound,butaddedhewillhavemany

restlessnightsandwillbeconstantlywondering“whatifthistime

it'sdifferent?"

It'ssometimesdifficulttostaypositiveandmotivatedtoworkon

yourgoalsespeciallywhenal1aroundyoutherearepeopleso

pessimisticabout,well,everythingingeneral.Peoplearecutting

backoneverything.Conversationsaroundthedinnerdivandwater

coolerareincreasinglyaboutthestateoftheeconomy.

Ok,enoughnegativetalk.Ifyounotice,youhavesomepeoplereacting

negativelywhileothersareactingpositively.Here，swhatmakesthe

difference.Yougetwhatyoufocuson.Youcaneitherthinkabouthow

badyouhaveitandfeellikeavictim,oryoucanusethese

challengesasareasontostepupandgrowfromthem.

Yes,thingslooklikeeconomywillgetworse.Thereality,however,

reallydependsonhowyoulookatitandreacttothissituation.Like

anychallengeinlife,it'snotwhatactuallyhappensthatwill

determinetheoutcome,it'swhatyoudecidetodoaboutit.

［单选题］4.People'sretirementfundsarebeingcutin20%.()

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

参考答案：C

参考解析：文章第二段第三句提到"People'sretirementfundsarebeing

cutindoubledigitpercentages”,意为"人们的退休金以两位数的百分比

削减”，但并未提及20%的数据。答案为C。

ReacttoDifficultiesInlife,youwillconstantlybefacing

challenges,timeswhenit'stoughtofeelconfidentaboutwhatwill

happeninthefuture.Timeslikethesewillhavedifferentdegreesof

intensityandduration.Thegreaterthedegreeandthelongerthe

duration,thegreaterthefearandsenseofuncertaintywillbe.

Asmanyofyouknow,theeconomyseemstobeinadownwardspiral

rightnow.Todayalone,divillionsofdollarsarebeingwipedoutina

matterofdays.People'sretirementfundsarebeingcutindouble

digitpercentages.Manyarefacingjoblossesinatimewhentheyneed

incomethemost.Intimeslikethese,it'sarealchallengetohave

anyoptimismandconfidencethatthingsaregoingtobebetterinthe

nearfuture。

Ireadanarticlewhereafinancialexpertstatedifhewentallin

withhismoneytoday,he'11bebetteroffsixmonthsfromtoday

sincemarketswillalwaysrebound,butaddedhewillhavemany

restlessnightsandwillbeconstantlywondering“whatifthistime

it'sdifferent?"

It'ssometimesdifficulttostaypositiveandmotivatedtoworkon

yourgoalsespeciallywhenal1aroundyoutherearepeopleso

pessimisticabout,well,everythingingeneral.Peoplearecutting

backoneverything.Conversationsaroundthedinnerdivandwater

coolerareincreasinglyaboutthestateoftheeconomy.

Ok,enoughnegativetalk.Ifyounotice,youhavesomepeoplereacting

negativelywhileothersareactingpositively.Here,swhatmakesthe

difference.Yougetwhatyoufocuson.Youcaneitherthinkabouthow

badyouhaveitandfeellikeavictim,oryoucanusethese

challengesasareasontostepupandgrowfromthem.

Yes,thingslooklikeeconomywillgetworse.Thereality,however,

reallydependsonhowyoulookatitandreacttothissituation.Like

anychallengeinlife,it'snotwhatactuallyhappensthatwill

determinetheoutcome,it'swhatyoudecidetodoaboutit.

［单选题］5.Duringtheeconomicrecession,it'shardforpeopletohave

confidenceinthefuture.()

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

参考答案：A

参考解析：文章第二段最后一句话给出了相关信息“Intimeslikethese,

it'sarealchallenge...inthenearfuture”,意为"在这样的时候，保

持乐观和信心是很难的”。题干表述与其一致。答案为A。

ReacttoDifficultiesInlife,youwillconstantlybefacing

challenges,timeswhenit'stoughtofeelconfidentaboutwhatwill

happeninthefuture.Timeslikethesewillhavedifferentdegreesof

intensityandduration.Thegreaterthedegreeandthelongerthe

duration,thegreaterthefearandsenseofuncertaintywillbe.

Asmanyofyouknow,theeconomyseemstobeinadownwardspiral

rightnow.Todayalone,divillionsofdollarsarebeingwipedoutina

matterofdays.People，sretirementfundsarebeingcutindouble

digitpercentages.Manyarefacingjoblossesinatimewhentheyneed

incomethemost.Intimeslikethese,it'sarealchallengetohave

anyoptimismandconfidencethatthingsaregoingtobebetterinthe

nearfuture。

Ireadanarticlewhereafinancialexpertstatedifhewentallin

withhismoneytoday,he'11bebetteroffsixmonthsfromtoday

sincemarketswillalwaysrebound,butaddedhewillhavemany

restlessnightsandwillbeconstantlywondering“whatifthistime

it'sdifferent?"

It'ssometimesdifficulttostaypositiveandmotivatedtoworkon

yourgoalsespeciallywhenallaroundyoutherearepeopleso

pessimisticabout,well,everythingingeneral.Peoplearecutting

backoneverything.Conversationsaroundthedinnerdivandwater

coolerareincreasinglyaboutthestateoftheeconomy.

Ok,enoughnegativetalk.Ifyounotice,youhavesomepeoplereacting

negativelywhileothersareactingpositively.Here,swhatmakesthe

difference.Yougetwhatyoufocuson.Youcaneitherthinkabouthow

badyouhaveitandfeellikeavictim,oryoucanusethese

challengesasareasontostepupandgrowfromthem.

Yes,thingslooklikeeconomywillgetworse.Thereality,however,

reallydependsonhowyoulookatitandreacttothissituation.Like

anychallengeinlife,it'snotwhatactuallyhappensthatwill

determinetheoutcome,it'swhatyoudecidetodoaboutit.

［单选题］6.Peoplearereducingtheirexpensestosavemoney.()

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

参考答案：A

参考解析：文章第四段第二句给出相关信息“Peoplearecuttingbackon

v

everythingocutbackonsth.意为“消减，缩减”，与题干中的reduce同

义。因此题干的表述与其一致。答案为A。

ReacttoDifficultiesInlife,youwillconstantlybefacing

challenges,timeswhenit'stoughtofeelconfidentaboutwhatwill

happeninthefuture.Timeslikethesewillhavedifferentdegreesof

intensityandduration.Thegreaterthedegreeandthelongerthe

duration,thegreaterthefearandsenseofuncertaintywillbe.

Asmanyofyouknow,theeconomyseemstobeinadownwardspiral

rightnow.Todayalone,divillionsofdollarsarebeingwipedoutina

matterofdays.People，sretirementfundsarebeingcutindouble

digitpercentages.Manyarefacingjoblossesinatimewhentheyneed

incomethemost.Intimeslikethese,it'sarealchallengetohave

anyoptimismandconfidencethatthingsaregoingtobebetterinthe

nearfuture。

Ireadanarticlewhereafinancialexpertstatedifhewentallin

withhismoneytoday,he'11bebetteroffsixmonthsfromtoday

sincemarketswillalwaysrebound,butaddedhewillhavemany

restlessnightsandwillbeconstantlywondering“whatifthistime

it'sdifferent?"

It'ssometimesdifficulttostaypositiveandmotivatedtoworkon

yourgoalsespeciallywhenallaroundyoutherearepeopleso

pessimisticabout,well,everythingingeneral.Peoplearecutting

backoneverything.Conversationsaroundthedinnerdivandwater

coolerareincreasinglyaboutthestateoftheeconomy.

Ok,enoughnegativetalk.Ifyounotice,youhavesomepeoplereacting

negativelywhileothersareactingpositively.Here,swhatmakesthe

difference.Yougetwhatyoufocuson.Youcaneitherthinkabouthow

badyouhaveitandfeellikeavictim,oryoucanusethese

challengesasareasontostepupandgrowfromthem.

Yes,thingslooklikeeconomywillgetworse.Thereality,however,

reallydependsonhowyoulookatitandreacttothissituation.Like

anychallengeinlife,it'snotwhatactuallyhappensthatwill

determinetheoutcome,it'swhatyoudecidetodoaboutit.

［单选题］7.People'sviewsaboutthefuturevaryfrompersonto

person.()

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

参考答案：A

参考解析：文章第五段第二句给出了相关信息“somepeoplereacting

negativelywhileothersareactingpositively”,意为“有人消极也有人

是积极乐观的”。题干意为“对于未来，不同的人有不同的看法”，与原文中

表述一致。答案为A。

ReacttoDifficultiesInlife,youwillconstantlybefacing

challenges,timeswhenit'stoughtofeelconfidentaboutwhatwill

happeninthefuture.Timeslikethesewillhavedifferentdegreesof

intensityandduration.Thegreaterthedegreeandthelongerthe

duration,thegreaterthefearandsenseofuncertaintywillbe.

Asmanyofyouknow,theeconomyseemstobeinadownwardspiral

rightnow.Todayalone,divillionsofdollarsarebeingwipedoutina

matterofdays.People，sretirementfundsarebeingcutindouble

digitpercentages.Manyarefacingjoblossesinatimewhentheyneed

incomethemost.Intimeslikethese,it'sarealchallengetohave

anyoptimismandconfidencethatthingsaregoingtobebetterinthe

nearfuture。

Ireadanarticlewhereafinancialexpertstatedifhewentallin

withhismoneytoday,he'11bebetteroffsixmonthsfromtoday

sincemarketswillalwaysrebound,butaddedhewillhavemany

restlessnightsandwillbeconstantlywondering“whatifthistime

it'sdifferent?"

It'ssometimesdifficulttostaypositiveandmotivatedtoworkon

yourgoalsespeciallywhenallaroundyoutherearepeopleso

pessimisticabout,well,everythingingeneral.Peoplearecutting

backoneverything.Conversationsaroundthedinnerdivandwater

coolerareincreasinglyaboutthestateoftheeconomy.

Ok,enoughnegativetalk.Ifyounotice,youhavesomepeoplereacting

negativelywhileothersareactingpositively.Here，swhatmakesthe

difference.Yougetwhatyoufocuson.Youcaneitherthinkabouthow

badyouhaveitandfeellikeavictim,oryoucanusethese

challengesasareasontostepupandgrowfromthem.

Yes,thingslooklikeeconomywillgetworse.Thereality,however,

reallydependsonhowyoulookatitandreacttothissituation.Like

anychallengeinlife,it'snotwhatactuallyhappensthatwill

determinetheoutcome,it'swhatyoudecidetodoaboutit.

［单选题］8.Difficultiesareboundtomakepeoplebecomevictims.()

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

参考答案：B

参考解析：文章第五段最后一句给出了相关信息“Youcaneitherthink

abouthowbadyouhaveitandfeellikeavictim,oryoucanuse

thesechallengesasareasontostepupandgrowfromthem”.原文的意

思是，你可以成为困难的牺牲品，也可以将之作为前进的动力。题干说法过于

片面。答案为B。

ReacttoDifficultiesInlife,youwillconstantlybefacing

challenges,timeswhenit'stoughtofeelconfidentaboutwhatwill

happeninthefuture.Timeslikethesewillhavedifferentdegreesof

intensityandduration.Thegreaterthedegreeandthelongerthe

duration,thegreaterthefearandsenseofuncertaintywillbe.

Asmanyofyouknow,theeconomyseemstobeinadownwardspiral

rightnow.Todayalone,divillionsofdollarsarebeingwipedoutina

matterofdays.People'sretirementfundsarebeingcutindouble

digitpercentages.Manyarefacingjoblossesinatimewhentheyneed

incomethemost.Intimeslikethese,it'sarealchallengetohave

anyoptimismandconfidencethatthingsaregoingtobebetterinthe

nearfuture。

Ireadanarticlewhereafinancialexpertstatedifhewentallin

withhismoneytoday,he'11bebetteroffsixmonthsfromtoday

sincemarketswillalwaysrebound,butaddedhewillhavemany

restlessnightsandwillbeconstantlywondering“whatifthistime

it'sdifferent?”

It'ssometimesdifficulttostaypositiveandmotivatedtoworkon

yourgoalsespeciallywhenallaroundyoutherearepeopleso

pessimisticabout,well,everythingingeneral.Peoplearecutting

backoneverything.Conversationsaroundthedinnerdivandwater

coolerareincreasinglyaboutthestateoftheeconomy.

Ok,enoughnegativetalk.Ifyounotice,youhavesomepeoplereacting

negativelywhileothersareactingpositively.Here，swhatmakesthe

difference.Yougetwhatyoufocuson.Youcaneitherthinkabouthow

badyouhaveitandfeellikeavictim,oryoucanusethese

challengesasareasontostepupandgrowfromthem.

Yes,thingslooklikeeconomywillgetworse.Thereality,however,

reallydependsonhowyoulookatitandreacttothissituation.Like

anychallengeinlife,it'snotwhatactuallyhappensthatwill

determinetheoutcome,it'swhatyoudecidetodoaboutit.

［单选题］9.Thewritermainlytalksaboutthenationaleconomy.()

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

参考答案：B

参考解析：全文阐述的是在经济环境不乐观的情况下，人们的不同心态。题干

意为本文主要讲述的是国家的经济状况，显然是不正确的。答案为B。

ReacttoDifficultiesInlife,youwillconstantlybefacing

challenges,timeswhenit'stoughtofeelconfidentaboutwhatwill

happeninthefuture.Timeslikethesewillhavedifferentdegreesof

intensityandduration.Thegreaterthedegreeandthelongerthe

duration,thegreaterthefearandsenseofuncertaintywillbe.

Asmanyofyouknow,theeconomyseemstobeinadownwardspiral

rightnow.Todayalone,divillionsofdollarsarebeingwipedoutina

matterofdays.People'sretirementfundsarebeingcutindouble

digitpercentages.Manyarefacingjoblossesinatimewhentheyneed

incomethemost.Intimeslikethese,it'sarealchallengetohave

anyoptimismandconfidencethatthingsaregoingtobebetterinthe

nearfuture。

Ireadanarticlewhereafinancialexpertstatedifhewentallin

withhismoneytoday,he'11bebetteroffsixmonthsfromtoday

sincemarketswillalwaysrebound,butaddedhewillhavemany

restlessnightsandwillbeconstantlywondering“whatifthistime

it'sdifferent?”

It'ssometimesdifficulttostaypositiveandmotivatedtoworkon

yourgoalsespeciallywhenallaroundyoutherearepeopleso

pessimisticabout,well,everythingingeneral.Peoplearecutting

backoneverything.Conversationsaroundthedinnerdivandwater

coolerareincreasinglyaboutthestateoftheeconomy.

Ok,enoughnegativetalk.Ifyounotice,youhavesomepeoplereacting

negativelywhileothersareactingpositively.Here，swhatmakesthe

difference.Yougetwhatyoufocuson.Youcaneitherthinkabouthow

badyouhaveitandfeellikeavictim,oryoucanusethese

challengesasareasontostepupandgrowfromthem.

Yes,thingslooklikeeconomywillgetworse.Thereality,however,

reallydependsonhowyoulookatitandreacttothissituation.Like

anychallengeinlife,it'snotwhatactuallyhappensthatwill

determinetheoutcome,it'swhatyoudecidetodoaboutit.

［单选题］10.Thekeytodealingwithchallengesliesinyourattitudes

towardswhathashappened.()

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

参考答案：A

参考解析：文章最后一段对此观点进行了相关表述，大意为以何种心态面对困

难，取决于你如何看待他们，左右你的不是那些困难，而是你自己的决定。题

千意为“对待困难的关键在于你的态度”。很明显，两者的观点是一致的。答

案为A。

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最

佳选项。

WalkingIliveaboutahalf-milefromtwogasstations,twomiles

fromWalmart,andlessthantwomilesfromthemall.Thesebusinesses

arewel1withinwalkingdistance,butIdon'twalktoanyofthem-1

drive.Thismayseemsurprising,butmanyAmericanspracticethesame

habit.

Accordingtothe2010''NationalBicycleandWalkingStudy“bythe

U.S.DepartmentofTransportation,72percentofdivipsthatareless

thanthreemilesinlengtharemadebyvehicle.Shortdistancescanbe

easilydivaversedbyfootratherthanbycar,butonlyaquarterof

Americansarechoosingwalkingorbikingastheirmeansof

divansportation.

ADecember2012studybyGreggL.Furie,publishedintheAmerican

journalofPreventiveMedicine,saysthatabout25percentof

Americansparticipateinactivedivansportation.Active

divansportationisdefinedashuman-powereddivansportation,suchas

walkingorbiking.Theresultsofthestudyshowedthatthosewho

participatedinactivedivansportationhadalowerBMI,lowerwaist

circumference,andloweroddsofdevelopinghypertensionanddiabetes.

The“VitalSigns:WalkingAmongAdults“studybytheCentersfor

DiseaseCondivolandPreventionencouragesadultstogetatleast150

minutesperweekofmoderate-intensityaerobicactivity.However,

abouthalfofalladultsdonotgettherecommendedamountof

exercise,andaboutone-thirdreportednophysicalactivityat

all.Thestudyalsoshowedthatwalkerswerethreetimesmorelikely

tomeettherecommendedamountofexercisethannon-walkers.

Inadditiontothehealthbenefitsassociatedwithactive

divansportation,therearemanylessobviousbenefitsaswell.The

AmericanAutomobileAssociation,s(AAA)annual“YourDrivingCosts”

studyfor2012revealedthattheaverageannualcostforowningand

operatingasedanis$8,946.Comparedwithessentiallycost-freefoot

divavelorthe$120annualcostofowningabicycle,choosingactive

divansportationsavesyoumoney.

Walkingisaneasilyaccessibleactivitythatcanbedoneanywhere,

anytime,withanyone.Byimplementingwalkingasaprimaryformof

commuting,peoplecanincreasetheirhealthanddecreasetheir

spending.Participatinginhuman-powereddivansportationalsoremoves

someofthesdivessesofdrivingfrompeople'slives.Bywalking,

peoplecanavoiddivafficcongestion,stopsigns,androad

rage.Realistically,walkingtoworkcouldnotonlybemorebeneficial,

butalsomorepracticalthandriving.

So,putdownthecarkeys,laceupyourwalkingshoesandprepare

yourselfforacommutethatfewchoosetoexperience-walking.

［单选题］11.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthat.（）

A.thewriteristoolazytowalktowork

B.Americanpeoplepreferdrivingtowalkinginspiteoftheshort

distance

C.thewriterisveryluckytolivenotfarawayfromgasstationsand

shoppingmalls

D.itisveryconvenientforthewritertogoshopping

参考答案：B

参考解析：文章第一段前半部分（即