2019届湖北省仙桃高三8月考试英语试题

仙桃2018年秋季学期八月考试

高三英语试题

本试题卷共13页，全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利支

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纸上无效。

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第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷

的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whendoesschoolstart?

A.6:35.B.6:45.C.7:15.

2.Whomadethecake?

A.Jess.B.Max.C.Claire.

3.Whatproblemdidtheyeacross?

A.Theyweren'tabletotakeabreak.

B.Theyhadtroublewithsomesoftware.

C.Theyneededtoupdatesomesoftware.

4.Whatisgoingonwiththewoman?

A.Sheisgoingtogetmarried.

B.Shehasabadfriend.

C.Sheforgetstotellpeoplethings.

5.WhatdoesRosechoosetodrink?

A.Icedmilktea.

B.Icedblacktea.

C.Hotgreentea.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6小题和第7小题。

6.Wheredoesthewomansuggestvisitingduringthewinter?

A.Harbin.B.Tianjin.C.Zhangjiajie.

7.WhichscenicspotisassociatedwithAvatar?

A.Guilin.B.Yangshuo.C.Zhangjiajie.

听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'swork?

A.Excellent.B.Awful.C.Original.

9.Wherewouldthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaworkoffice.

B.Intheclassroom.

C.Inalecturehall.

听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.WhereisAmynow?

A.Germany.B.London.C.France.

11.Howdoesthemanknowwhathisfriendsaredoing?

A.Throughface-to-facetalk.

B.Throughstrangers9posts.

C.ThroughWeChat.

12.Howdoesthemanthinkweshouldusesocialmedia?

A.Weshouldstopusingit.

B.Weshouldpostfrequently.

C.Weshouldlimitourtimeonline.

听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Brotherandsister.

14.What'swrongwithHector?

A.He'sbeenworkingtoomuch.

B.Heoftenfallsasleepinclass.

C.Hedoesn'twanttoworkinthegrocerystore.

15.WhatisTeresabusywith?

A.Sheisbusywithamusical.

B.SheisbusywithherAPclasses.

C.Sheisbusywithherpart-timejob.

16.Howwillthespeakershelptheirchildren?

A.Askthemtoquit.

B.Encouragethemtokeepgoing.

C.Takethemonasummervacation.

听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whoisthetargetaudienceforthistext?

A.Tourists.B.Students.C.Europeans.

18.WhatcanyouseeinBali?

A.Cornfields.B.Tropicalforests.C.Skyscrapers.

19.WhatisthebesttimetogotoBali?

A.MarchtoAugust.B.ApriltoOctober.C.JulytoDecember.

20.WhatistheweatherlikeinBaliinNovember?

A.Humidandcloudy.

B.Coolanddry.

C.Sunnyandwindy.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

TextATextB

BarndeneDepartmentStoreFrom:AntonioParejo(FurnitureDepartment)

lelephoneDirectoryTo:MrsSullivan(HeadOffice)

DepartmentManagerTelephoneDearMrsSullivan,

extension

Iamworriedaboutthetrainstrikeon

HeadOfficeJaneSullivan132

Monday.Ithinkalotofmycolleagueswillbe

FinanceCarminDonkin103lateforourregularstaffmeetingat8.30am.

CrechePaulSheffield309CanImovethemeetingtoalatertimeand

FashionFranciscoGarcia204makeitshorter?

FurnitureAntonioParejo316Antonio

TextC

StaffMeeting—Furniture

Department

Ihavechangedthestaff

meetingonMondayto11am.

Thisisbecauseofthetrain

strikewhichwilldelaymostof

thestaff.Themeetingwillonly

betenminuteslongwithcoffee,

teaandpossiblybiscuits!

TextD

StationeryRequestForm

SendthisformtotheStationeryDepartment,

3rdFloor,BarndeneDepartmentStore.

Department:

Name(pleaseprint):

Position(deleteasapplicable):

Manager/SalesAssistant

Itemsrequested:

Signature:

Date:

Pleasenote:Itmighttakeuptoaweektoreceive

yourstationeryorder.Ifyourorderisurgent,

telephonetheStationeryManageratHeadOffice.

TextE

BarndeneDepartmentStore

SecurityChecks(forCrechestaffonly)

Pleasecompletethisformandgiveittoyourmanager

Name:

PreviousName(s)(ifapplicable):

DateofBirth:

CurrentAddress:

Haveyoulivedatthisaddressforover5years?Yes/No(ifNo,pleasecontinue)

Previousaddressesinthelast5years:

21.WhoisthemanagerofFinanceDepartment?

A.CarminDonkinB.AmtpmopParejo

C.FrancisoGarciaD.JaneSullivan

22.What'sthepurposeofTextB?

A.tohelpstaffcontactcolleagues

B.toasktochangethetimeofameeting

C.togivepersonaldetailstotheemployer

D.toinformstaffofthechangestoameeting

23.Whatdoes"Pleaseprinf,intextDmean?

A.useaprinter

B.sendanemail

C.signyourname

D.writeveryclearly

24.Whatshouldyoudoifyourdepartmentneedspaperurgently?

A.pleteaform

B.gotoHeadOffice

C.contacttheStationeryManager

D.telephoneFinanceManager

B

Differencesinlandusage,buildingheight,treecover,rooftopcolor,andevenhoworderlythe

streetsareallhaveaneffectontemperature.Takentogether,thesefactorscanresult

inhyper-localizeddifferencesintheheatfeltthroughoutacity,whichinturncanhaveabigeffect

onwho'smostthreatenedbyheatwaves.Thatiswhycitizenscientistsarestartingtomaptheurban

heatislandeffect.

Laterthismonth,ateamofresearchersandabout20volunteerswillspreadoutacross

WashingtonD.C.andBaltimoretotakethecities9

temperatures.Equippedwithinstrumentsthatrecordtemperaturedataeverysecond,they'lldrive

orbikethesameroutethreetimestocreateasnapshot（快照）ofhowtemperaturesvarythroughout

theday.Thosesnapshotswillthenbecollectedtoproducedetailedmapsofheatdifferences.

“IfsimilarresearchconductedinRichmond,VirginialastJulyisanyguide,thosedifferences

canbequitelarge.TemperaturesinmoreindustrialpartsofRichmondreached102°F（38.9℃）on

thesamedaythatanearbyshade-filledparktoppedoutat87°F（30.6°C）”,saidJeremyHoffiman,a

researcherwiththeScienceMuseumofVirginia.

BasedonthedatacollectedthroughoutRichmondlastyear,projectmemberVivekShandasat

PortlandStateUniversityandhiscolleagueswereabletoproducemapsofurbanheatacrossthecity

aswellasheatvulnerability（脆弱性）,whichtakessocioeconomicdifferencesintoaccount.Those

mapsarenowbeingusedtoinformacitywidemasterplanupdateandaclimateresilience（复

原）plan.

ShandasandHoffmanplantoproducesimilarmapsfromthismonth'scampaignsinD.C.and

Baltimore.Finally,thetwoarehopingtoscaleupthiseffortevenfurther.Shandassaidhewishto

createanoff-the-shelfsetofguidelinesthatanycitycanusetolaunchitsownheatislandcampaign

andgeneratecitywidetemperaturemaps.

Hoffmanseesthisasawaytohelppeopletorelateclimatechangetotheirownlives,andthen

actuallydosomethingaboutit.'Thevolunteersserveasafeedbackmechanismtospreadthe

findings/1hesaid."Wecandoheatislandassessmentsusingsatellites,butwewantateamof

volunteersmeasuringtemperaturesintheirneighborhoodstogainabetterunderstandingofwhere

theylive."

25.Theheatdifferencesthroughoutthecityresultfromthefollowingfactorsexcept.

A.heightofbuildingsB.usageofland

C.layoutofstreetsD.socialeconomy

26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.InRichmond,thedifferenceoftemperaturebetweenindustrialpartsandthenearbypark

canreach15℃onthesameday.

B.ThemapsofheatdifferencesacrossRichmondmakelittlecontributionstothecityplans.

C.TheresearcherswillappointvolunteerstotakethetemperaturesinD.C.andBaltimore

tocutdowntheexpense.

D.Producingthemapsofheatdifferencesisagoodwaytohelppeopletakeactiontoreduce

thethreatofheatwaves

27.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"off-the-shelf9inparagraph5?

A.superbB.availableC.toughD.random

C

AlisonMaimonwaspletingtheendofherfreshmanyearattheUniversityofPennsylvania,US,

whenshegotthenews:HerolderbrotherBrian,astudentatColumbiaUniversity,wassuffering

frommentalillness.

Influencedbythis,Maimonformedagroupatheruniversitytoenablestudentstotalkopenly

aboutmentalhealth.Itsoonblossomedintoanationalorganizationthattodayhasmorethan450

campuschapters.Leaderswiththeorganizationspendtheirtimetalkingwithcollegestudentsabout

thepressurethattoday'syoungpeopleface."Whatyouhearoftenisjustaneedtobeperfect,9,said

Maimon,"andaneedtopresentoneselfasperfect."

AndanewstudyintheUKprovedthatthisneedforperfectionismissimplypartoftoday9s

society.Inthestudy,tworesearchersstudiedmorethan40,000studentsfromtheUS,Canada,and

theUK.Theyfoundthatwhattheycalled"socially-prescribed（社会定向型的）perfectionism^^

increasedbyathirdbetween1989and2016.

LeadresearcherThomasCurransaidthatwhilesomanyoftoday'syoungpeopletrytopresenta

perfectappearanceonline,socialmediaisn'ttheonlyreasonbehindthistrend.Instead,hesaid,it

maybedrivenbypetitioninmodernsociety,meaningyoungpeoplecan'tavoidbeingsortedand

rankedinbotheducationandemployment.Thatesfromnewnorms（准贝I）likegreaternumbersof

collegestudents,standardizedtestingandparentingthatincreasinglyemphasizessuccessin

education.

Forexample,in1976,halfofhighschoolseniorsexpectedtogetacollegedegreeofsomekind.

By2008,morethan80percentexpectedthesame.Theresearchersalsosaidchangesinparenting

stylesoverthelasttwodecadesmighthavehadanimpact.Asparentsfeelincreasedpressureto

raisesuccessfulchildren,theyinturnpasstheir"achievementanxieties“ontotheirkidsthrough

"excessive（过多的）involvementintheirchild'sroutines,activitiesoremotions.

ThoseinthementalhealthmunitylikeMaimonsaythey'reconcernedabouttheimpactthe

cultureofperfectionismhasonmentalhealthoncampuses."Mentalhealthhastrulybeethis

generation'ssocialjusticeissue,"shesaid."It'sourjobtoequipthemwiththetoolsandtolet

peopleknowthatit'snottheirfault.M

28.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Theeffectsofthecultureofperfectionism.

B.Researchintothetrendofperfectionism.

C.Agroupdedicatedtohelpingpeoplestaymentallyhealthy.

D.Variouspressuresthattoday'syoungpeoplearefacing.

29.WhatinspiredAlisonMaimontostartagrouprelatedtomentalhealth?

A.Herbrother'smentalillness.

B.Herprojectduringthefreshmanyear.

C.Thepressureshehadexperienced.

D.Herstronginterestinmentalhealth.

30.Whatmaybepushingtoday9syoungpeopletostruggletobeperfect,accordingtothearticle?

a.Theimpactofsocialmedia.

b.Parents9highexpectationsoftheirchildren.

c.Thedecreasingnumberofcollegestudents.

d.Thefiercepetitioninsociety.

e.Theirdesiretodrawtheirparents'attention.

A.a,b,cB.a,d,eC.a,b,dD.b,c,e

31.WhatdoesMaimonthinkisawaytohelpyoungpeoplemanagethepressureofperfectionism?

A.Enablingthemtoknowwhatistoblamefortheirpressure.

B.Loweringtheirexpectationsofthemselves.

C.Reducingparents9involvementintheirchildren'slife.

D.Makingthemawareofwhattruesocialjusticeis.

D

In2007,asmallteamofAmazonemployeeshadbeenworkingforafewyearsonanewe-book

readerprojectcalledKindle.IfsnowbeenadecadesinceAmazonunveiledthefirstKindletothe

world,sellingoutitsinitialinventoryinlessthansixhours.Sincethen,thedevicehastornthrough

thepublishingindustry.uKindle^^hasbeeaplatform,notadevice.Itenteredthemarketandpletely

tookupit.

TheKindleteamalwayshastwogoals:toperfectlyimitateapaperbook,andtoextendand

improvethereadingexperience.Thafswhatreaderswant,too.Inaworldfilledwithdistractions

andnotificationsanddevicesthatdoeverything,theKindle'slackoffeaturesbeesitsgreatest

benefit.

Butreadersalsowanttoreadeverywhere,inplacesandwaysapaperbackcan'tmanage.They

wantmoretools,morefeatures,moreoptions,morestufftodo.Amazon'sstillworkingouthowto

satisfybothsides.Whateverrouteittakes,thenextdecadeofKindleislikelytobeevenmore

disruptivethanthelast.Firstitchangedthebookbusiness.Nextitmighthelpchangebooks

themselves.

Foradecade,Amazon'sconstantlyofferednewwaysforpeopletoreadbooks.Butasplatforms

change,bookshaven't,andtheinpatibility（不相容）isbeginningtoshow.

Thenextphaseforthedigitalbookseemslikelytonotresembleprintatall.Instead,thenext

stepisforauthors,publisher,andreaderstotakeadvantageofallthetoolsavailablenowandfigure

outhowtoreinventreading.Amazonandthebookworldarebeginningtofigureoutwhat's

possible.

Futureusersmightflipbetweenreadingandlisteningwiththetouchofabutton,askadigital

assistantformoreinformationontheplotorthefeelingsofthecharacters,textingwithcharacters

themselves,goingtoimportantreal-worldlocationstostartachapterorfindaclueandevenhelping

writethenarrative.

32.WhatisthebiggestadvantageoftheKindle?

A.Readingexperience.

B.Booksthemselves.

C.Simplefeatures.

D.Manyfunctions.

33.Accordingtotheunderlinedpart,thenextdecadeofKindleislikelyto

A.Causemorechanges.

B.Destroythebookworld.

C.Killprintbooks.

D.Failtosatisfyreaders9needs.

34.WhatwilltheKindleteamprobablydonext?

A.Theywillimitateapaperbook.

B.Theywillinventmorefunctions.

C.Theywillchangebookbusiness.

D.Theywillexplorenewreadingexperiencearoundbooks.

35.Amongallthefuturereadersmightdo,whichoneofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthelast

paragraph?

A.writeastory.

B.switchfromreadingtolistening.

C.chatwithcharacters.

D.watchavideoabouttheplot.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Listeningtohappymusicatworkcanhelpyoupletetasksmorequickly,especiallyifyou're

doingsomethingrepetitivesuchascheckinge-mailorfilingdocuments.36.Cornell

Universityresearchersalsofoundthatupbeattuneshelpworkerscooperateandmakegroup

decisionsthatcontributetothegoodoftheteam.

Musicdecreaseslevelsofthestresshormonecortisoljustaswellasmassagetherapydoes,

accordingtoasmall2010study.Scientistsrandomlyassignedanxiouspatientstolistentomusic

eitherduringmassagetherapyorwhilelyinginadimroom.37.

38.Aftersurgery,ithelpsreducepain.Ananalysisof73studiespublishedin

theLancetin2015confirmedthatlisteningtomusicbefore,during,oraftersurgeryimproves

anxietyandpainlevels,whichinturnmeanslesspainmedication.

Peopleeupwithmorecreativesolutionswhentheylistentohappy,upbeatmusicthanwhen

theysitinsilence,accordingtoresearchersfromtheNetherlandsandAustralia.Itmaybebecause

musicimprovesyourbrain'sflexibilityorbecauseitrelaxesyouenoughforthecreativejuicesto

flow.39;researchalsohasfoundthatmoderate（适度的）volumeprovidesthe

creativitysweetspot.

Whetheryou'rerunning,biking,orwalking,you'llgofartherifyoupumpupthejams,studies

havefound.40.Theeffectissogreatthattheauthorofa2012reviewexaminingthe

psychologicaleffectsofmusiconexercisecalledmusic“atypeoflegalperformance-enhancing

drug/9

Maybeyou'veheardaboutAlzheimer'spatientsingalivewhentheyhearasongfromtheirpast.

Studiesshowthatmusichelpsthemretrievememories,municatemoreeffectively,andremember

whotheyare.

A.Afterthreemonthsthosewhojustlistenedtomusicexperiencedthesamedropinanxietyas

thosealsogotmassages

B.Onestudyshowedthattheaccuracyandefficiencyofsurgeonsimprovedwhentheyworked

withthemusicoftheirchoiceinthebackground

C.Musichasbeenusedtohealfbrcenturies,andnowwe'relearningwhyitworks

D.Musicdistractsyoufromyourdisfbrtandmotivatesyoutostaywiththebeat

E.Butdon'tplaythemusictooloudly

F.Listeningtomusicbeforesurgeryhasbeenshowntoeaseanxietyandlimittheneedfbr

sedatives（镇静剂）

GTimedoesflywhenyou'relisteningtomusic

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Itwasmyfirstyearofgraduateschoolandmyprofessorwasstandingontheplatform.Hewas

tellingusabouta41hemadeyearsago.

Aboutadecadeearlier,myprofessorhadbeenasalesmanageratalargepany.Theywere42

anationalcampaignandpreparingforamajorbrandlaunch.Myprofessorwas43the

operation.

Foralmosttwomonthsbeforethelaunchday,hewas44alloverthecountrytotalkwith

majorpartners.45crossingthecountryonflights,hewasalsotryingto46hisdepartment.

Forweekshewouldhavemeetingsallday,answer47andphonecallsallnight,and48

threeorfourhoursofsleep.

Theweekbeforethebiglaunchday,hisbody49.Hehadtoberushedtothehospital.

Majororganshadstartedto50fromthelong-termstress.Hespentthenexteightdaysin

hospital,51todoanythingasthelaunchdaycameandwent.

Imaginethatyour52andenergyareabucketofwater.Inyourdailylife,therearethings

that53yourbucketup.Theseareinputslikesleep,nutrition,laughter,andotherformsof

54.Therearealsoforcesthatdrain（使排出）thewaterfromyourbucket.Theseare55like

stressfromworkorschool,relationshipproblems,orotherformsofanxiety.

Theforcesthatdrainyourbucketaren'tall56,Toliveaproductivelife,itcanbe

importanttohavesomethings57outofyourbucket.Workinghardinthegym,atschool,orat

theofficeallowsyoutoproducesomething58Butpositiveoutputsarestilloutputsandthey

drainyourenergy59.Theseoutputsaregradual.Evenalittleleakcanresultinsignificant

waterloss60time.

41.A.predictionB.decisionC.fortuneD.mistake

42.A.attheendofB.inthemiddleofC.atthemercyofD.onthewayto

43.A.sponsoringB.leadingC.assistingD.adopting

44.A.researchingB.drivingC.flyingD.inspecting

45.A.BeforeB.ThoughC.WhileD.Since

46.A.runB.promoteC.expandD.observe

47.A.emailsB.chargesC.problemsD.doors

48.A.pullinB.squeezeinC.takeinD.bringin

49.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveaway

50.A.disappearB.sufferC.functionD.fail

51.A.readyB.unwillingC.eagerD.unable

52.A.healthB.statusC.successD.reputation

53.A.breakB.packC.fillD.cover

54.A.restB.recoveryC.entertainmentD.acmodation

55.A.restrictionsB.consequencesC.examplesD.outputs

56.A.uncontrollableB.unpredictableC.unfortableD.unfavorable

57.A.flowingB.slippingC.escapingD.growing

58.A.typicalB.valuableC.casualD.exotic

59.A.suddenlyB.surprisinglyC.partlyD.thoroughly

60.A.overB.beyondC.afterD.before

第二节语法填空题（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料）在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Alotoffilmshavetriedtodescribetheafterlifeandourmemoriesoffamilymemberswho

havepassedaway.61fewhavedonethisaswellasCoco,Disney-Pixar'slatestanimated

film.

62（inspire）bytheMexicanholidayofDiadelosMuertos,orDayoftheDead,thefilm

tellsthestoryofayoungboynamedMiguelwhowantshisfamilytounderstandhisloveofmusic.

Onthatyear'sDiadelosMuertos,he63（accident）endsupintheLandoftheDead.While

there,Miguelhas64unforgettableandadventurousnight.

Familyisa65（center）conceptinMexicanculture.OnDiadelosMuertos,peoplein

Mexicohonortheirancestorsbyputtingtheirphotosuponafamilyshrine（神龛），66is

showninthefilm,andsharefoodanddrinks67（keep）thespiritsoftheirfamilymembers

alive.

“Inanerawhenyoungpeople68（attract）bycelebritiessoeasily,Cocorevealsthe

69（empty）ofsuchadulation（谄媚），teachingkidstopreserveandrespectthememoryof

theirelderswhileremindingthem70thefactthatthesourceoftruecreativityissooften

personal,reporterPeterDebrugewrotefbrVariety.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错

误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意：L每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.

Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmoreandmoreConfuciusInstitutesbeingbuiltalloverthe

world,thatshowsourChineseculturehasbeenbeemuchmorepopularthanever.Asoneoffour

ancientcivilizations,Chinacreatesmanysplendidcultureswithinitslonghistory.Theancient

Chinesecultureoncehadgreatinfluencesintheworld'scivilization,especiallyinJapan,South

KoreaandotherAsiancountry.TheChinesecultureisslowaccumulatedinthewholeChinese

history,madeitcolorfulandbrilliant.IfonewanttoknoworstudyChineseculturemoredeeply,he

orshemustspendmuchtime.Thereforeheorshecanonlygetthetipofaniceberg.

第二节书面表达（共1题；满分25分）

假如你是李华，交换生Peter看到超市门口张贴的巨幅海报，觉得非常漂亮，发e-mail向你询问其意

义。请你根据以下提示给他回邮件：

1.简单讲述“嫦娥奔月”的神话故事；

2.超市张贴此海报的意图；

3.邀请peter共渡中秋佳节。

注意：

1.词数100左右；、

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：射手archer;长生不老药elixir

DearPeter,

ThisposterisaboutaChineselegend“Chang'eBenYue”.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

仙桃2018年秋季学期8月考试

高三年级英语试题答案

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21—24.ABDC25-27DDB28-31BACA32-35CADD36-40BAFED

41—60.DBBCCAABCDDACBDDABCA

解析：41、根据下文内容可知，作者的教授讲述了自己当年犯下的不注意劳逸结合的错误（mistake）。

decision"决定";fortune”机会，巨款”。

42、当时，这家大公司正忙于一项全国性的活动。inthemiddleof（doing）sth."忙于（做）某事”，符合语

境。attheendof...”在...结束时”；onthewayto...”在去....的路上"。

43、根据下文描述的教授与重要合伙人洽谈、整天开会等忙碌的情形可推知，教授掌管（leading）这个项目

的运行。sponsor”赞助，举办,提交（法案等）'assist”协助";adopt”收养,采用

44、根据下文中的"crossingthecountryonflights”可知，教授乘飞机（flying）在全国奔波。research"

研究"；inspect”检查，审视”。

45、在乘飞机飞往全国各地工作的期间，他还努力管理着自己的部门。while”在……期间"，符合语境。

46、参见上题解析。run在此表示“管理，经营"。promote”促进，推动，促销"；expand”扩大，增加〈observe”

观察，监视，遵守”。

47、连续几周，他白天开会,晚上回复电子邮件（emails）和接，挤出三四个小时的时间睡觉。

48、参见上题解析。pullin”赚（大笔钱），驶向路边（或某处）停靠':squeezein”挤出时间见某人（或做某事），

挤进去”;takein"吸收，理解";bringin”提出（新法案），吸引，引入

49、根据下文中的"Hehadtoberushedtothehospital”可知，长期超负荷工作导致教授身体垮掉，不得

不住院治疗。gaveout意为"（人体某一部分）不能正常工作，变得无力

50、因为长期的压力，他的主要器官已经开始衰竭。fail在这里表示"（机件或人体器官）失灵,丧失功能”。

disappear"消失"；suffer”受苦，受难，受折磨"；function”运转，起作用

51、教授在医院里度过了接下来的八天，发行日到来又过去，他却不能（unable）做任何事情。readytodo

sth.”准备好做某事”;unwillingtodosth.”不愿意做某事”;eagertodosth.”渴望做某事”。

52、根据上文提到的关于教授身体出问题的内容可知，此处表示想象你的健康（health）和精力就像一桶水。

status"地位"；reputation”名声，名誉”。

53、在日常生活中，各类事情把你的‘'桶"填满。fillup”填满，装满”，符合语境。

54、根据空前的"sleep,nutrition,laughter,andotherformsof”可知，空处所填词应能涵盖sleep,

nutrition,laughter,指能填满你的“桶"的东西（即恢复健康和精力的东西），故recovery"恢复"符合语境。

entertainment”招待，娱乐”；acmodation"膳宿，住宿”。

55、前面提到了"inputs”,根据空后的"stress,relationshipproblems”可知，空处所填词含义应与inputs

的含义相反，故outputs"输出"符合语境。空前的"drain（使排出）thewaterfromyourbucket”及最后

一段中的"outputs”也是提示。restriction”约束，制约因素”；consequence"后果"；example”例子，典型，样

品”。

56、让你的"桶”中的水往外流的力量不都是有害的（unfavorable）。uncontrollable”无法控制的，失控的

unpredictable”难以预料的”;unfortable”使人不舒服的”。