2023届四川省成都某中学高考适应性考试（一）英语 含解析

成都石室中学高2023届高考适应性考试（一）

英语试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相

应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以

上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题，满分100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案

转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatwillthewomando?

A.Wipethetable.B.Washthedishes.C.Cleanthefloor.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Right,weneedtogetthisplacetidybeforeMomgetshomeorshewillgocrazy.Youwashthedishes

andIwillcleanthefloor.

W:OK.You'dbetterwipethetableaswell.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howoftenarethemeetingsheld?

A.Onceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Whydidn'twediscusstheneworderatourlastmeeting?

W:ItwastoolatetodiscussitattheDecembermeeting.TvecarrieditforwardtotheJanuarymeeting.

M:OK,soweshouldhaveadecisionintimefortheFebruarymeeting.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heisgoingblind.B.Helikesdarkness.C.Hecan'tbearthestronglight.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Eek,youarcblindingme.Turnthatlightaway.

W:Sorry,Iforgothowpowerfulitis.

M:It'sOK.Itwasjustashock,steppingoutofdarknessintothat.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Onamountain.B.Inagym.C.Atthespeakers9home.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Howmuchfurtherdowehavetowalk?Ithoughtwewouldbeatthetopbynow.

M:What'sthematter?Haven'tallthosegymsessionsstrengthenedyourlegs?Comeon,we'llbebackhomeinno

time.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdidthemanthinkofthegarden?

A.Itwasbeautiful.B.Itwascrowded.C.Itwasinspiring.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Marktookmetothebotanicalgardenovertheweekend.Alltheplantswereveryprettyandcolorful.

Theyinspiredmetopaintlaterthatday.

M:Iwenttherelastmonth,butitwassobusythatIcouldn'tenjoyit.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.HowwillthewomangivetheluckymoneytoWilliam?

A.ByWeChatPay.B.Bybanktransfer.C.Incash.

7.WhatwillWilliamprobablydoduringtheholiday?

A.Attendclasses.B.Joinhisfamilyfordinner.C.Traveltohisgrandparents8910house.

【答案】6.B7.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Goodmorning,William.IwantedtowishyouahappyLunarNewYear.Whattimeisitthere?

M:Thanks,Mom.Ifs9:00a,m.IwishIcouldbetheretojointhefamilycelebration.

W:Well,westillhavesomeluckymoneyforyou.CanIsenditonWeChat?

M:That'sinconvenienttousethathere.CanyousendittomyUSaccount?

W:Tdlovetogiveyouaredenvelopeasusual,butthafllwork,instead.

M:Thanks,Mom.Istillhaveschooltheseweeks.Unfortunately,Iwon'thavemuchtimeoff.

W:I'msorry.Wc'Hcallyoufromyourgrandma'shousewhenwegetthere!

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whydoesthewomanthinkyoungpeoplepreferpublictransportation?

A.Decreaseinincome.

B.Difficultyofparking.

CConvenienceofpublictransportation.

9.Whydoesthewomanlikecars?

A.Theyrunfast.B.Theyarecheap.C.Theycangoanywhere.

10.Whendidthemangetridofhisvehicle?

A.Ayearago.B.Halfayearago.C.Onemonthago.

【答案】8.A9.C10.B

【解析】

［原文］W:Didyouknowitismorecommonfbryoungpeopletotaketaxisandpublictransportationthantoown

acar.

M:Isawthatthismorninginthenewspaperaswell.

W:Iguessit'sbecauseincomelevelshavereallydroppedsincethelastdecade.Canyouimaginetakingabus

everywhere?

M:Traffichasgottensobadinthecity.Sincelastyear,ifsbeennearlyimpossibletoparkanywhere.Thatmust

haveledtothefactthatnobodyisbuyingcars.Also,peoplecanordertaxisontheirphonesnow-it'ssoconvenient.

W:Butwhenyouaredriving,youfeelsofree.Therearesomanyplacesabuscan'ttakeyouto.

M:Well,Ihaven'thadacarforsixmonthstillnowandhaveneverlookedback.Gettingaroundhasnotgottenany

harder,eitherbybusortaxi.

W:Don'tyouhavetowaitalongtimewhengettingataxi?

M:Noway.Thesedaystheycomesofast.ThelasttimeIhadtowaitmorethan10minuteswasoveramonthago.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.WhydoesLisawantthenewjob?

A.Itpaysmoremoney.

B.Itoffershercareerpromotion.

C.Itwillbeeasyasshe'sdoneitbefore.

12.HowdidLisafindoutaboutthejob?

A.Fromaco-worker.B.Fromanadvertisement.C.Fromsomeoneworkingthere.

13.HowmanychildrendoesLisahave?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Fou匚

【答案】11.B12.C13,A

【解析】

【原文】M:So,Lisa,whatmakesyoubelievethatyou'rethebestpersonforthejob?

W:Well,Ihavefiveyearsofexperienceinasimilarpositionatanothercompany.

M:Andwhyisityouarelookingtoleavethatcompany?

W:Well,thepayisbetter,butI'mlookingforaplacewhereIcangrow.

M:Andyouthinkthatiswithus?

W:Yes.Oneofmyfriendsworksforyou.Shetoldmeabouttherole.She'salwaystalkingabouthowthecompany

supportsherinlearningnewskillsandpushinghertoadvance.

M:Wedohaveaskillstrainingschoolandweexpectouremployeestotryandbetterthemselves.

W:Well,Tmdefinitelyeagertolearn.

M:Wealsoofferflexibleworkinghoursifthatsuits.

W:Itwould.Wehavetwogirlsagedthreeandfour.

M:Lovely.Weliketothinkofourselvesasafamily,soaslongasyoudothework,we'rehappyforyoutosetyour

ownschedule.

W:Thatsoundsperfect,

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Suggestionsaboutadoptingapet.

B.Waysoflearningtolookafteradog.

C.Jobapplicationstoananimalshelter.

15.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutworkingatashelter?

A.Cleaningthecages.B.Gettingalongwithpets.C.Interactingwithothervolunteers.

16.Whatdoesthewomanregretabouthervolunteeringwork?

A.Thelackofpay.B.Thelongworkinghours.C.Theinabilitytoadoptallthepets.

17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Buyadog.B.Talktohisroommate.C.Contactashelternearhim.

【答案】14.B15.B16.C17.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Hi.MyroommatewantstogetadogbutIhaveneverownedonebefore.WherecanIlearnhowtotake

careofadog?

W:Youmighttryvolunteeringatalocalanimalshelter.

M:Oh?Howwillthathelpme?

W:Itwillteachyouhowtoproperlyfeed,exerciseandcleanupafteradog.Yougettoworkwithabandonedanimals,

helpingthembecomeusedtohumanbeingssotheycanfindnewhomes.

M:Isworkingatashelterexpensive?

W:No,otherthanmaybebuyingsomeclothesyoucangetdirty.Cleaning-upcanbemessyandsmelly.

M:Whatisthebestpartaboutworkingatashelterfromyourexperience?

W:Yougettointeractwithdogsandcats,whilecleaningtheircages.Yougettogivethemloveandattention,and

theywillgiveyoufarmoreofboththanyougivethem.

M:Isthereanythingyouregretaboutvolunteeringatashelter?

W:OnlythatIamunabletoadopteveryanimal.Ilearnedalotandenjoyedit.

M:Thankyoufortheadvice.Iwilllookintohelpingashelternearme.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18.Whatmadesweetfoodsspecialinancientcivilizations?

A.Theywerehardtomake.

B.Theywerethesafestfoods.

C.Theywereonlyfbrimportantpersons.

19.Whenwasthecupcakeinvented?

A.Inthe1800s.B.Inthe1300s.C.Inthe1200s.

20.Whydidittakesolongfbrmorerecipestobepublished?

A.Thematerialsweretooexpensive.

B.Peopleperfecteddessertsearlyon.

C.Moredemandfbrsugarwasneeded.

【答案】18.C19.A20.A

【解析】

［原文］Ifyou'reanythinglikeme,thenyourfavoritefoodsarethesweetones.Butdoyouknowthatthesefoods

haveacultureasrichastheirtastes?Inancientcivilizations,sweetswerespecialbecausetheywereonlygivento

themostimportantpeople.Driedfruitsandhoneywereamongthefirstthingsusedtosweetenmeals.Thesweet

foodswerenotabletospreadarounduntilthe“sugarcane“begantobedevelopedinIndia.Oncepeoplefounda

waytotransportsugareasily,theywereabletobringittoothercountries.Macedoniareceivedthistypeofsugarin

300BC,andthenover1000yearslater,itspreadtoChina.Itwasn'tuntilthe12thcenturythatitsusesspreadto

Europe.However,evenaftersugarbecamewell-known,itwasstilltooexpensiveformostpeopletobuyonspecial

occasions.Someofthedessertsthatwestilleatandlovetodayweredesignedhundredsofyearsago.Thefirst

recordedrecipeofanapplepiewaspublishedin1381.Thefirstcupcakerecipehappenednearly450yearslater.

Duetotheexpensivematerialsneededtocookdesserts,mostpeopledidn'ttrytoexperimentwithnewtechniques.

Inthepresent,opentradeandaccesstoinfbiTnationandresourceshasbroughtustheworld'sknowledgeofdesserts.

Sweetfoods,candiesanddessertscanbefoundalmostanywhere.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

泽垩o

A

ClubSportsprovidebothacompetitiveandsocialsportingexperiencetoanyPurduestudent.Thereareclubs

fbrallskilllevels,frombeginnertoseasonedexpert.ExploreRecWellclubsbelow.

ThePurdueSoftballClub

ThePurdueSoftballClubisastudent-runorganizationrecognizedbytheNationalClubSoftballAssociation.

Asaclubteam,weprovidePurduestudentswiththeopportunitytocontinueplayingsoftballatacompetitive

collegiatelevel.AsNCSAmembers,weparticipateintheGreatAmerican-Westconferenceconsistingofthe

UniversityofNotreDame,UniversityofMichigan,EasternMichigan,andLoyola-Chicago.

PresidentContact:DanielleOlsen

Email:danielleolson9@

ThePurdueGymnasticsClub

ThePurdueGymnasticsClubisagroupofnormaleverydaystudentswho,likeyourselfwanttostayactive

whileatschool.Wepracticeduringeveninghoursfourtimesaweekduringthefallandspringsemesters.Weown

andoperateequipmentfbr4women'sand6men'sevents.

President:MayaMcDonald

Email:medon127@

ThePurdueTriathlonClub

ThePurdueTriathlonClub'smissionistogettogetherathleteswhodesiretotrainmulti-sportinasocial

environmentandpromoteinterestandparticipationintriathlons（铁人三项），duathlons（铁人两项），running,

swimmingandcyclingeventsonthePurdueUniversitycampusthatprovideopportunitiesformembersto

participateintriathlonsandrelatedathleticactivities.Weencourageandsupportmemberswhiletrainingtogether.

Wetraveltoracesinthespringandsummertogetherandhosttworacesduringtheschoolyear.Weendouryearat

theCollegiateNationalsinApril.

President:PatrickCavanaugh

Email:pcavana@

ThePurdueMen9sClubVolleyball

ThePurdueMen'sClubVolleyballallowsPurdueundergraduateandgraduatestudentstoplayvolleyballata

competitive,intercollegiatelevel.Tryoutsareheldatthebeginningofeachsemesterandteamsaredividedbased

onskilllevel.Playerscomefromalloverthecountry,notjustlimitedtotheMidwest.Thefirstandsecondteams

traveltotournamentsacrosstheMidwestandtotheNCVFNationaltournamenteachspring.TheclubisanNCVF

andMIVArecognizedprogramandconsistentlyfinishesinthetopcompetitivedivisionsoftheregionandnation.

PresidentContact:JosiahRockey

Email:rockey1@

21.Wherecanyouseetheseinformation?

A.StudentsTextbooks.B.CampusNetwork.

C.NewsWebsite.D.SchoolMagazines.

22.WhatmakestheThePurdueGymnasticsClubspecial?

A.Itisastudent-runorganization.

B.Itisopeneveryotherdaythroughoutthesemester.

C.Itoperatesequipmentfor10events.

D.Itallowsathletetotraininmultiplesports.

23.Whichclubishighlycompetitiveonanationallevel?

A.ThePurdueTriathlonClub.

B.ThePurdueGymnasticClub.

C.ThePurdueUniversitySoftballclub.

D.ThePurdueMen'sClubVolleyball.

【答案】21.B22.C23.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了普渡大学的四个学生运动俱乐部。

[21题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段中"ClubSportsprovidebothacompetitiveandsocialsportingexperiencetoany

Purduestudent.Thereareclubsforallskilllevels,frombeginnertoseasonedexpert.ExploreRecWellclubs

below.（俱乐部运动为任何普渡大学的学生提供竞技和社会运动的经验。这里有适合所有技能水平的俱乐部,

从初学者到经验丰富的专家。探索下面的RecWcll俱乐部。）”可知，该文章介绍的是普渡大学的俱乐部，

同时根据每个部分的邮件地址可知，该文章来自于校园网。故选B项。

[22题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章"ThePurdueGymnasticsClub”部分中的uWeownandoperateequipmentfor4

women，sand6men'sevents.（我们拥有并运营4个女子项目和6个男子项目的设备。）“可知，该俱乐部管

理十项赛事设备。故选C项。

[23题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章“ThePurdueMen'sClubVolleyball”部分中的“TheclubisanNCVFandMIVA

recognizedprogramandconsistentlyfinishesinthetopcompetitivedivisionsoftheregionandnation.（该俱乐部

是NCVF和MIVA认可的项目，并一直在该地区和国家的顶级竞技赛区中完成。）”可知，该俱乐部在全

国范围内有很强的竞争力。故选D项。

B

In1986,1watchedmyfirstsoccermatchonmyparents5bigboxtelevision.Iwassix,andeversincethen,I

havedreamedofattendingtheWorldCup.

Thisyear,ItraveledtoBraziltomakemydreamareality.ThefirstmatchIattendedwasbetweenAustralia

andSpain.Withinminutesofwalkingintothestadium,Ifoundmyselfsurroundedbytheexcitedfans,talkingand

cheeringtogether.Unlikewhatonenormallyseesonthenews,thismatchwasmainlypeacefulexceptforone

fight.Whenthefightstarted,thewholesectionbeganchanting（呼喊）withonevoice,askingthosefightingtostop.

Whentheydidn't,therabble-rousersweresentoutbysecurityguardsminuteslater.

WhatstruckmeaboutthegamesIattendedwasthesenseofcamaraderie.Imetsoccerfansfromdifferent

countries.Sometimeswewerecheeringforthesameteamandsometimesforoppositeteams,butthatdidn'tstop

usfrombecomingfriends.Thestandswerenotdividedbetweenteams,andtheinteractionwasoftenspirit-lifting.

IalsowatchedthegameinSaoPaulothatousted（淘汰）BrazilfromtheWorldCup.Iwaswithfriendsata

largebarwhichhostedamixofBrazilianandGermansupporters.AsGermanyscoredonegoalafteranother,the

sadnessandeventearswerevisibleonthefacesofBrazilians.ButGermanfanscametotheBrazilianstocomfort

themandapologizethatthegamewasendingwithsuchabiggap.Everyonewashopingforagoodmatch.

WhatIloveabouttheWorldCupisthatitprovidesachanceforpeopletolearnaboutothercountriesand

cultures.Peoplelearnaboutthecountriesoftheteamstheysupportandabouttheiropponents?historyandculture.

Soccerisagamethatnotonlygivespeoplethechancetolearnabouteachotherbutalsohasthepotentialtounite

people.

Sportscanbeadividingforce,butthetruespiritofsportsisaboutunityandfun.ThematchesatthisWorld

Cuphavebeenexactlythatsofar,andIhopeitremainsso.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rabble-rousers"inparagraph2referto?

A.Theinjuredplayers.B.Thefightingfans.

C.Theexcitedviewers.D.Thesecurityguards.

25.Whatimpressedtheauthormostaboutthegamesthatheattended?

A.Thechantingfans.B.Thepeacefulatmosphere.

C.Thewarmfriendship.D.Theplayers9performance.

26.Whydidtheauthormentionhisbarexperience?

A.Topresentafact.B.Toillustrateapoint.

C.Tosolveaproblem.D.Tomakeacomparison.

27.Whatismainlyconveyedinthepassage?

A.Fans'supportcountsinsports.B.TheWorldCupisworthattending.

C.Sportsbringtheworldtogether.D.Sportsareaboutculturalexchange.

【答案】24.B25.C26.B27.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议。文章主要叙述了作者参加世界杯的经历，包括亲眼所见的现场情况以及自

己的感受，通过这些经历来说明体育运动可以团结人们，避免文化差异产生的隔阂，达到文化交流的效果。

【24题详解】

词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中uUnlikewhatonenormallyseesonthenews,thismatchwasmainlypeaceful

exceptforonefight.（与新闻上通常看到的不同，这场比赛主要是和平的，除了一场斗殴。）”及“Whenthe

fightstarted,thewholesectionbeganchanting（呼喊）withonevoice,askingthosefightingtostop.（□□开始时,

整个看台开始异口同声地高呼，要求斗殴者停止）”及结合划线句子"Whentheydidn't,therabble-rousers

weresentoutbysecurityguardsminuteslater.（当他们没有这样做时，...在几分钟后被保安人员送出

去。）”可知，观众呼喊打架停止，打架者没有听，被保安带了出去，因此推测r知ble-rousers的意思为打

架的粉丝，故选B。

25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中"WhatstruckmeaboutthegamesIattendedwasthesenseofcamaraderie.Imet

soccerfansfromdifferentcountries.Sometimeswewerecheeringforthesameteamandsometimesforopposite

teams,butthatdidn,tstopusfrombecomingfriends.（我参加的比赛让我印象深刻的是友情。我遇到了来自不

同国家的足球迷。有时我们为同一支球队欢呼，有时为对立的球队欢呼，但这并没有阻止我们成为朋

友。）”可知，让作者印象深刻的是热情的友谊。故选C。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中"IwaswithfriendsatalargebarwhichhostedamixofBrazilianandGennan

supporters.AsGermanyscoredonegoalafteranother,thesadnessandeventearswerevisibleonthefacesof

Brazilians.ButGermanfanscametotheBrazilianstocomfortthemandapologizethatthegamewasendingwith

suchabiggap.Everyonewashopingforagoodmatch.（我和朋友在一个大酒吧，那里有巴西和德国的支持

者。当德国队一个接一个地进球时，巴西人脸上可以看到悲伤甚至泪水。但德国球迷来到巴西人面前安

慰他们，并为比赛以如此大的差距结束而道歉。每个人都希望有一场精彩的比赛。）”及第五段“Whatl

loveabouttheWorldCupisthatitprovidesachanceforpeopletolearnaboutothercountriesandcultures.（我喜

欢世界杯的原因是它为人们提供了一个了解其他国家和文化的机会。）”可知，作者提到自己酒吧的经历

是为了说明一点，即运动可以团结不同国家和文化背景的人们。故选B。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。文章主要介绍了作者在巴西参加世界杯的经历，以及体育运动有可能让来自不同国家和文

化背景的人团结在一起。根据第五段中uPeoplelearnaboutthecountriesoftheteamstheysupportandabout

theiropponents5historyandculture.Soccerisagamethatnotonlygivespeoplethechancetolearnabouteach

otherbutalsohasthepotentialtounitepeople.（人们了解他们支持的球队的国家以及对手的历史和文化。足

球是一项不仅让人们有机会相互了解，而且还有可能团结人们的游戏。）”以及第六段“Sportscanbea

dividingforce,butthetruespiritofsportsisaboutunityandfun.ThematchesatthisWorldCuphavebeen

exactlythatsofar,andIhopeitremainsso.（体育可以是一种分开的力量，但真正的体育精神是团结和乐

趣。到目前为止，本届世界杯的比赛就是这样，我希望它能继续保持下去。）”，再结合作者分享了来自不

同团队的球迷之间的和睦互动及合作，强调了体育运动可以促进文化交流，让人们了解其他国家和文

化，可推断，文章揭示了体育运动尽管偶尔会出现冲突，但最主要的还是将全世界人民团结在一起，促

进文化交流与理解。故选C。

C

Businessmeetingsare,arguably,anecessarypartofanyorganisationwherepeopleworkcollectivelyto

accomplishagoal.Butbadlymanaged,meetingscanbeunproductive,boringandfeellikeacompletewasteof

time.InarecentsurveyconductedbygovernancetechnologyfirmeShare,itwasfoundthattheaverageUK

employeespendsover10hoursweeklypreparingforandattendingmeetings——approximately50%ofwhichthey

considerunnecessary.However,therearetheoriesthattechnologycouldimprovethings.

It's"veryfeasible“foranAItobeabletorecognisewhenonepersonishijackingameeting,orifacircular

discussionkeepsreturningtoasingleissue,saysJamesCampanini,fromvideoconferencingcompany,BlueJeans.

“Ifnonewpointsaremadeafterawhile,theAIcouldsuggesttowrapup,"saysCynthiaRudin,acomputer

scienceprofessorattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.ButAIisn'tquitethereyet.

“IfAIcandomostoftheboringandhardworkduringbusinessmeetings,thatleavesmorespaceforhumans

tothinkaboutstrategyandvisionJbelievesNikiIliadisattheBigInnovationcentre,London,aninnovationhub

inALThisseemstobetrue.TheprefectureofOsakainJapanstartedusinganAIasaminutetakertotranscribe

andsummarisethe450annualcabinetmeetings.Ithashalvedthetimeneededtoproducesummariesandcutstaff

overtime,claimstheprefecture.

AIcanalsohelpwiththematterofattendance.Ifameetingwithirrelevantsubjectmatteriscalled,orififs

aninconvenienttime,anAIcouldbeusedtodecidewhoshouldattendthemeetingandwhenitshouldbe,says

EliseKeithfromLucidMeetings,aUS-basedmeetingmanagementplatform.

Finally,oneStockholmstart-up,Mentimeter,allowsmeetingattendeestogiveanonymousfeedbackabouta

discussion.Usingthesoftware,participantscanmakeopen-endedresponses,submitcommentsorvotein

multiple-choicequizzes.Thishas"fundamentallychangedthedynamicsofapresentation,saysAustinBroad

fromfinancialservicesfirmAFHWealthManagement.

Whiletoolsthatcancreateagendas,sendmeetinginvitations,distributetheminutes,andkeeptrackofaction

itemsshouldimproveeffectiveness,theyarestillindevelopment.Let'shopethatiforwhentheydoarrive,they

willmeetourexpectations.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wrapup“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.turnupB.showupC.endupD.backup

29.WhyistheprefectureofOsakainJapanmentioned?

A.TointroducealatestAIbreakthrough.

B.ToshowthedifferencethatanAIhasmade.

C.Toillustratethedifficultyindevelopingthetechnology.

D.ToprovethatAIhaschangedtheattendanceofameeting.

30.AnAIcanbeappliedtodothefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.reducingthetimetoproducesummariesofmeetings

B.decidingwhenitisconvenienttoholdameeting

C.offeringstrategiestoholdasuccessfulmeeting

D.helpingmeetingattendeessubmitcomments

31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsapplyinganAItomeetings?

A.Favorable.B.Disapproval.C.Objective.D.Cautious,

【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人工智能可能会让会议变得更高效。

【28题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“It's"veryfeasible^^foranAItobeabletorecognisewhenonepersonis

hijackingameeting,orifacirculardiscussionkeepsreturningtoasingleissue,saysJamesCampanini,from

videoconferencingcompany,BlueJeans.（视频会议公司BlueJeans的JamesCampanini表示，人工智能“非常

有可能”识别出一个人何时在强行进行会议，或者一场循环讨论是否不断回到单一问题上）”可知，人工

智能能够识别一个人何时强行控制了一次会议，或者循环讨论是否不断回到一个问题，即人工智能能让

会议变得高效。由此可知，当没有新的内容出现的时候，AI就会建议停止会议。故划线词意思是“结

束”。故选C。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“TheprefectureofOsakainJapanstartedusinganAIasaminutetakerto

transcribeandsummarisethe450annualcabinetmeetings.Ithashalvedthetimeneededtoproducesummaries

andcutstaffovertime,claimstheprefecture^H本大阪府开始使用人工智能作为会议记录员，记录和总结

450次年度内阁会议。该县声称，它将制作摘要所需的时间缩短了一半，并减少了员工的加班时间）”可

知I,提到日本的大阪府是为了展示人工智能带来的改变。故选B。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“IfAIcandomostoftheboringandhardworkduringbusinessmeetings,that

leavesmorespaceforhumanstothinkaboutstrategyandvision（如果人工智能可以在商务会议期间完成大部

分无聊和艰苦的工作，那么就会给人类留下更多的空间来思考策略和愿景）”可知，C选项“提供成功召

开会议的策略”是AI不能做的。故选C。

[31题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whiletoolsthatcancreateagendas,sendmeetinginvitations,distributethe

minutes,andkeeptrackofactionitemsshouldimproveeffectiveness,theyarestillindevelopment.Lefshope

thatiforwhentheydoarrive,theywillmeetourexpectations^虽然可以创建议程、发送会议邀请、分发会议

记录和跟踪行动项目的工具应该提高效率，但它们仍处于开发阶段。让我们希望，如果他们真的到达，

或者当他们到达时，他们会满足我们的期望）”可推断，作者对AI在商业会议当中的运用是持客观的态

度。故选C。

D

Overmillionsofyearshumanshaverespondedtocertainsituationswithoutthinkingtoohard.Ifour

ancestorsspottedmovementinthenearbyforest,theywouldrunfirstandquestionlater.Atthesametime,the

abilitytoanalyzeandtoplanispartofwhatseparatesusfromotheranimals.Thequestionofwhentotrustyour

instinct（直觉）andwhentothinkslowmattersintheofficeasmuchasinthesavannah（草原）.

Slowthinkingisthefeatureofawell-managedworkplace.Yetinstinctalsohasitsplace.Somedecisionsare

moreconnectedtoemotionalresponsesandlesstoanalysis.Indemandingcustomer-serviceorpublic-facing

situations,instinctisoftenabetterguidetohowtobehave.

Instinctcanalsobeimproved.Plentyofresearchhasshownthatinstinctbecomesmoreunerringwith

experience.Inonewell-knownexperiment,volunteerswereaskedtoassesswhetheraselectionofdesigner

handbagswererealornot.Somewereinstructedtooperateoninstinctandotherstodeliberate（深思熟虑）over

theirdecision.Instinctworkedbetterforthosewhoownedatleastthreedesignerhandbags;indeed,it

outperformedanalysis.Themoreexpertyoubecome,thebetteryourinstincttendstobe.

However,therealreasontoembracefastthinkingisthatitis,well,fast.Itisoftentheonlywaytoget

throughtheday.Totakeoneexample,whenyourinboxfloodswithnewemailsatthestartofanewday,thereis

absolutelynowaytoreadthemallcarefully.Instinctiswhathelpsyoudecidewhichonestoanswerandwhichto

deleteorleaveunopened.Fastthinkingcanalsohelptheentireorganization.Thevalueofmanymanagerial

decisionsliesinthesimplefactthattheyhavebeenmadeatall.Yetasdataexplodes,thetemptationtoaskfbrone

morebitofanalysishasbecomemuchharder