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2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精

读训练含答案

AccordingtoastudydonebyUniversityofMichigan,

shoppingtoreducestresswas40timesmoreeffectiveatgiving

peopleasenseofcontrolandshopperswerethreetimeslesssad

thanthoseonlylookingatitems.

Morethanhalfofthe1,000consumerssurveyedbyCredit

Karma,headresearcherofthestudy,saidtheyhaveshoppedto

dealwithfeelingsofstressordepression.About48percentof

menand31percentofwomenwhohavestressshoppingsaid

theyhadpurchasedalcoholwhenstressed.About82percentof

womenspendonclothingcomparedto52percentofmen.

Womenalsoleadshoppingforjewellery,42percent,compared

to22percentformen.

Insomesense,stressshoppingcanactuallyhelpyoulivea

healthierlifebymakingsurethatyourbloodpressureislowered.

Thesurveyfound82percenthadonlypositivefeelingsabout

theirpurchasesandthatthepositivemoodwas

long-lasting.However,stressshopping,formany,couldgrow

intoadrivethatusesupmoney,causesconflict,andtherefore

addsgreatstresstolife.

Despitethein-timejoyfrompurchases,stressshopping

neverprovesalong-lastingcuretostressordepression.Actually

itneedstobeavoidedanyhow.Whetheryou'repurchasing

Christmaspresentsorbuyinggrocerieshavingtheitemsyou

needwrittendownwillprovideyouwithbrightnesswhile

shopping.Rewardyourselfforstickingtoyourlistandyou*IIbe

morelikelytocommittoit.

Inadditionalwaysthinkaboutwhatyoustrugglewith

mostfinancially.Doyouspendtoomuchmoneyatthemall?

Eatingout?Vacations?Makealistofwhereyourmoneyisgoing

andtakenecessarystepstoresistyourdesire.Forexample,if

youspendtoomuchmoneyondiningoutonweekends,stuff

yourcupboardwithfoodonFriday.Soyou'IIbemorelikelyto

stayinandcook.Andyouneedtogiveuptheneedtokeepup

withothers.Everyone'sfinancialsituationisdifferent

andcomparisonmayleadtodebt

anddissatisfactionwithwhatyoualreadyhave.

12.WhydoestheauthormentionthosenumbersinParagraph

2?

A.Tosupportanidea.

B.Toattractreaders.

C.Tocallforactions.

D.Tointroduceatopic.

13.Whichofthefollowingmayhelpdealwithstressshopping?

A.Stimulatingdesires.

B.Recordingspendings.

C.Turningtomedicines.

D.Comparingwithothers.

14.Whatistheauthor7sattitudetostressshopping?

A.Unclear.

B.Doubtful.

C.Objective.

D.Negative.

15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Doesshoppingbenefitus?

B.Morestressed,womenormen?

C.Shouldwecomparewithothers?

D.Canstressshoppingreducestress?

ABDD

LamHon-ming,directoroftheStateKeyLaboratoryatthe

ChineseUniversityofHongKong,isatopexpertinsoybean(大

豆)research.Since1998,Lam1steamhasbeencooperatingwith

scientistsinChinesemainland.In2010,hecameacrossZhang

Guohong,anagriculturalexpertfromGansu,China,atanational

soybeanconference.Withthesamemajor,theyhititoffand

decidedtoimprovefarmers'livesandpromotelocal

agriculture.

FarmersinGansudependlargelyontheweatherfor

theirlivelihood,mainlyonrainfall,whichisalsoacauseof

severepoornessinthearea.In2016,theydevelopedthreenew

soybeanvarietiessuitedtosaltysoilandrarerainfallof

NorthwestChina.Allreceivedofficialgovernmentapproval.

AsthelandinNorthwestChinaisnotsuitableforthegrowth

ofcommonvarietiesofsoybeans,localfarmersneverplanted

soybeans,anditbecameamajorproblemforspreadingnew

soybeans.LamandZhangincreasedcommunicationwith

farmersthroughvariousways.Toensurefarmers*income,Lam

struckapartnershipwithaHongKongfoodcompanythatwill

purchaseallsoybeansatmarketpricewhentheyareharvested.

By2020,theplantingareaofthethreeapprovedsoybeansin

Gansuhadgonebeyond2.4millionsquarekilometers,covering

46oftheprovince*s80-pluscounties,andtheoutputhad

reached7.71millionkilograms,addingabout30millionyuanto

localfarmers*income.

ZhangsaidthatProfessorLam'scontributionhasgreatly

pushedthepoornessreliefandagriculturalresearchin

NorthwestChina."Itishardtokeepdoingagriculturalresearch

withlessfunding.AnditismoredifficulttotravelfromHong

KongtothepoorareasoftheNorthwesttodoagricultural

research/1headded.Inthefuture,Lanwillcontinuetoworkwith

mainlandscientistsandleadmore"HongKongpower"intothe

developmentofthecountry,sNorthwest.

4.WhatcanweknowaboutthetwoscientistsfromParagraph1?

A.Theyarefriendssince1998.

B.Theybothmajorinagriculture.

C.Theyonceservedinthesamelab.

D.TheymetbychanceinHongKong.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?

A.Rainfallisnotenough.

B.Thelocalslivedapoorlife.

C.Littlelandisrichinnutrition.

D.Thefarmersneverplantedsoybeans.

6.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?

A.Moreworkneedstobe

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