北京市2022年高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyourrehearse（升F练）？Mylittleson'scuriousaboutthe

performance.

—,Justcomeround.

A.Yes,IdoB.NevermindC.NotatallD.Yes,please

2.Wepackedallthehooksinwoodenboxessothattheydamaged.

A.don'tgetB.won'tget

C.didn'tgetD.wouldn'tget

3.Paulawaiteduntilalltheluggagewascleared,hersneverappeared.

A.orB.soC.asD.but

4.—Can1haveadayofftomorrow?Ineedtovisitmygrandmainthehospital.

_,Icanmanagewithoutyou.

A.ForgetitB.Ofcourse

C.ItdependsD.I'mafraidnot

5.Hisbrotheraimstobeofhisparentsbythetimeheistwenty.

A.innocentB.beneficialC.invisibleD.independent

6.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundstheyarenotobjectivelytrue,andthatgiants,

witches,two-headeddragonsetcdonotexist.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when

7.IthinkTomwillmakeagoodmonitor,I'dliketovoteforhim.

A.butB.for

C.orD.so

8.Don'ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouth,becausetheyaren'tcoveredbyskinandcanthevirusmoreeasily.

A.takeupB.pickupC.makeupD.setup

9.—PmafraidIcouldn'tgotoyourbirthdayparty.IhaveatestnextMonday.

—Oh,!You'remybestfriendandyoumustbethere!

A.goaheadB.comeonC.youneedn'tD.itdoesn'tmatter

10.TheTVstationwillbethegameliveonSaturdayafternoon,andwecan'tmissit.

A.coveringB.improvingC.handlingD.canceling

11.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewly-releasedfilmCapernaum?

—Ittouchedmyheartdeeply.ButforyourrecommendationIit.

A.hadmissedB.wouldmissC.wouldhavemissedD.musthavemissed

12.Thesecurityjudgewasverywhensheexplainedthatthedrivinglicencewasnecessaryforherwork.

A.reasonableB.naturalC.ridiculousD.available

13.ItwasconsiderateyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.

A.ofB.forC.toD.from

14.Peoplewithanyonewhoisalwaystalkingabouthowwonderfulheis.

A.fallinB.keepcompanyC.catchupD.getfedup

15.—Theonlineshopkeeperhasmadeanapologyforhisrudebehavior.

—OK.Ifyou'restillnotsatisfied,youcancompensation.

A.claimB.afford

C.sacrificeD.dismiss

16.IfJoe'swifewon'tgototheparty,.

A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillhe

C.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill

17.E-shopping9whenproperly9cansaveusalotoftimeandenergy.

A.doneB.doingC.todoD.isdone

18.Bytheendoflastweek,600peoplefrom50countriestoattendthemeeting,withnearlyhalfcomingfrom

theUnitedStates>GermanyandBritain.

A.hadregisteredB.haveregistered

C.registeredD.wereregistered

19.Nicholaswasverykind,mercifulandgenerous.ThisisFatherChristmasisbasedon.

A.whereB.howC.whatD.why

20.twohoursdailyhasmadeconsiderabledifferencetomyphysicalcondition.

A.TowalkB.Walking

C.WalkedD.Havingwalked

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）At88,mygrandmotherVerahasdementiaandbarelyrecognizesme.ButI'mdeterminedtohelpher

agewithdignityandgraceinherhomeforaslongasshecan.

Since2015,I'vebeenamanageratHonor,atechnologycompanythatusesawebsiteandanapptopair

professionalcaregivers（wecallthemCarePros）withlovedoneswhoneedahand.Iwanttomakesureweareoffering

allourclients（客户），includingmygrandmother,aservicethatisaffordable,withpeoplewhoarereliable,diverseand

skilled.OnSundays.Amy,mygrandmother^most-lovedHonorprofessionalcaregiver,comesovertogetherdressed

forchurch.ShelovesthetimeshespendswithAmy.That'sthebestgiftIcangiveherandthebestgiftIcangivemyself.

Caregivingcanexhaustafamilyemotionallyandphysically.AtHonor,we'retryingtocreatesomethingthatmakesit

easierforwomentobemoms,daughters,andsistersallatonce.That'swhythiscompanywasbuilt.

WhatsetsHonorapartfromothercaregivingservicesisthatwe'reequallyfocusedontreatingtheCareProswell.

Wepayhigher-than-averageratesandtheycangethealthbenefitsandsickleave.MostofourCareProsarewomen,

andalotofthemarcsinglemothers.ThetechnologybehindourappallowsCareProstosetparameters（参数）basedon

when,where,andhowmuchtheywanttoworksotheycancontroltheirschedules.Thecompanyalsoallowscontinuity

ofcare.EachCarePronotesinthecaregivers9apphowtheclientisfeelingorwhatshouldhappenonthefollowingshift.

Thatway,theclienfsfamilycanstayuptodateontheirlovedone'shealth.

WhenIwasworkingwithmyteamatHonor,Iwantedtocreateopportunitiesforpeoplewholookedlikeme.I'm

proudtosaythattherearesinglemomsandotherwomenwithouttraditionaleducationaltrainingwholeadteamshere.

Themakeupofthiscompanyprovesthatpeoplewithdiversebackgroundscanbepartofasuccessfultechcompany.

Thishastobeamodelforthefuture.

I'mconfidentitwillhappen.

1、TheauthormentionsAmyto・

A.shareapreciousmemory

B.advocatecaringfortheelderly

C.showtheimportanceofcaregivers

D.informthereadersofatouchingstory

2、WhichofthefollowingaboutHonoristrue?

A.Itallowsflexibleworkingschedules.

B.Itgiveshighersalaryandmorepaidleave.

C.Itmainlyemployssinglemothersandmales.

D.Itmatchescaregiverswithclientsatrandom.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"stayuptodate99probablymean?

A.Gotobedlaterthanusual.

B.Getthelatestinformation.

C.Attendtosomebodyatfixedtime.

D.Accompanysomebodydayandnight.

4、Thelastparagraphintendstotellusthat,

A.womenareabletoholduphalfthesky

successhasnothingtodowitheducation

C.Honorwillprobablyhaveabetterfuture

D.peoplewithdiversebackgroundswillbeamodel

22・（8分）Ayoungwomansitsaloneinacafesippingteaandreadingabook.Shepausesbrieflytowriteona

nearbynotepad（便条薄）beforeshowingherwordstoapassingcafewaiter,nWherearethetoiletsplease?nThisisa

familiarsceneinTokyo*sso-callednsilentcafes*',wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicateby

writingonnotepads.

TheconceptrisesfromadesiretobealoneamongyoungJapanese»asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainty>a

shiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocialloneliness.Thephenomenon（现象）isnotlimitedto

coffeeshopsbutcoverseverythingfromsilentdiscos9whereparticipantsdancealonewearingwirelessheadphones

connectedtotheDJ,toproductssuchassmalldesktentsdesignedforconversation-freeprivacyintheoffice.OneKyoto

companyevenofferssinglewomentheopportunitytohavea"onewomanwedding**—afullbridalaffair,completewith

thewhitedressandceremony,andtheonlythingmissingisthegroom.Thetrendhasitsownmedia

expression-Mbotchi-zokun,referringtoindividualswhoconsciouslychoosetodothingscompletelyontheirown.

Onerecentweekdayafternoon,ChihiroHigashikokubaru,a30-year-oldnurse,traveled90minutesfromherhome

toTokyoonherdayoffinordertoenjoysomesolotime.Speakingquietlyattheentranceofthecafe,Miss

Higashikokubarusaid,MIheardaboutthisplaceviaTwitterandIliketheideaofcominghere.Iworkasanurseandifs

alwaysverybusy.ThereareveryfewquietplacesinTokyo,andit'sabigbusycity.Ijustwanttocomeandsit

somewherequietlyonmyown.I*mgoingtodrinkacupofteaandmaybedosomedrawings.Iliketheideaofaquiet,

calmatmosphere.H

ThedesiretobealoneisnotanewconceptinJapanyhometoabout3.6million"hikikomorin-amoreextreme

exampleofsocialrecluses（隐士）whowithdrawcompletelyfromsociety.

1、Whatisspecialaboutthe"silentcafe"?

A.Itprovidesvariousteaandbooks.

B.Peoplearenotallowedtocommunicate.

C.Ithasattractedmanyyoungpeople.

D.Itoffersservicebywritingnotbyspeaking.

2、WhichofthefollowingexplainstheideaofbeingaloneinyoungJapanese?

A.Theincreasingsocialloneliness.

B.Thestableeconomicsituation.

C.Therisingdemandforprivacy.

D.TherapiddevelopmentoftheInternet.

3、WhatdoweknowaboutHigashikokubaru?

A.Shedoesn'tliketobeanurse.

B.Shedoesn*tlikethelifeinbigcities.

C.Sheenjoyshersolotimeinaquietplace.

D.ShetravelledtoTokyoonherworkdays.

4、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.SilentCafesB.LonelyJapanese

C.OneWomanWeddingD.SocialReclusesinJapan

23.（8分）HowtoGettheBestHotelDeal

Takingtheentirefamilyonvacationcanaddupquickly—flights,rentalcar,gas,meals,snacks,andofcourse,hotels.

However,bydoingsomeresearchandusingthreelittlewords,youcouldendupsavingalotofmoneyon

accommodations.

First,searchhotelbookingsiteslikeTripAdvisororExpediaandcheckoutthehotelratesinyourlocationforthedates

youwouldliketobook.Takedownallthepricesyoufindonlineforthathotel.Butevenifyoufindastealofadealor“a

specialdiscount"，don'tpressthebookbuttononthewebsitejustyet.

Afterresearchingpricesonline,expertssaythebestwaytogetthelowesthotelrateistocallthehoteldirectly—notany

ofthecustomerserviceor1-800numbersthatcouldbelistedasacontactnumber,especiallyforachainhotel.Then

you'regoingtodropsomemagicwords.Whileyoumightbetemptedtoaskfor“thebestdeal"or"thelowestrate”,

yoursecretweaponhereistousethephrase"cheapestnonrefundablerate."AccordingtoexpertsatTravelsLeisure,that

phrasetriggershotelstafftosearchfortheroomthatwillcostyoutheleastforyourvacation.

Ifyoudoenduptryingtonegotiateabetterprice,mentionthenumbersyoufoundonlineandthenreducethoseprices

by20percent.Apparentlyhotelspayaheftyfeetobelistedonhotelbookingsites,andthat20percentcouldactually

meanmoremoneythantheywouldgetifyoubookedthroughoneofthem.

Justdon'twaituntilthelastminutetoscoreadeal,becausethatcanleadtopayingmore,notless.FredLalonde,

founderofthetravelserviceHopper,toldTravelsLeisurethatthebestdealsonhotelsareusuallyavailabletwotothree

monthsaheadofthevacationdate,potentiallysavingyoumorethan$270foraneight-daystay.259、Whatdoesthe

underlinedpartuthreelittlewords"inParagraph1referto?

A.AspecialdiscountB.Thebestdeal

C.ThelowestrateD.Cheapestnonrefundablerate.

1、Accordingtothepassage,thepreferredwaytogetthebesthoteldealisto.

A.callthetargethotelstobargainwiththestaff

B.collectandcomparethepricesfoundonline

C.bookhotelsjustbeforeyourdeparturetime

D.turntohotelbookingsitesforadiscount

24.(8分)Supercomputerswhichcananalysebloodsamplesandpredictwhichpatientsarelikelytobecome

seriouslyillcouldsavetensofthousandsoflivesayear,itwasrevealedlastnight,accordingtoTheDailyExpress.

Theartificialintelligence(AI)system,developedatUniversityCollegeLondonandsettobepilotedinNHS

hospitalslaterthisyear,willscreen"atrisk"patientssodoctorscantakeearlyactiontopreventdeathorseriousillness.

ProfYoung,aconsultantsurgeonatSouthendUniversityHospital,said:"Iamsoexcitedaboutthisformof

technology/nnsteadofpeoplegettingsickordyingbecausetheyarenotpickedupintime,thiswillallowustostepin

earlierwhichwillsavelivesandanenormousamountofmoney.WIthinkthepotentialofAIinhealthcarelikethisisas

bigastheIndustrialRevolutionwas—andsignalsacompletelynewexampleinthewaywemanagehealthcare.”

ThetechnologyisthebrainchildofDrVishalNangalia,aconsultantattheRoyalFreeHospitalinLondon.Heused

AItoanalyseabillionstoredbloodsamplesfrom20differentUKhospitaltrustsdatingbackupto12years.Computers

assessbloodtestresultsbypickingupsubtlechangesinredandwhitebloodcells,suggestingapatientisgoingdownhill.

Hefoundthetechniqueforecastoutcomesofpatientswithkidneyproblemswithupto95percentaccuracy.

Traditionalmethodshighlightingseriouspatientconcernspickedupasfewas16percentofpatientswhowentontodie.

“Thisgivesustheopportunitynotonlytosavelivesbuttopreventseriousillness,makingthehealthservicenotonly

saferbutmoreefficient."ProfYoungsaid,^Insteadofwaitingforpeopletogetworse,wewillbeabletotreatthem

earlier?’

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“screen“inParagraph!mean?

A.comfort.B.treat.

C.spot.D.nurse.

2、Howdosupercomputershelpsavelives?

A.Bystoringbloodsamples.

B.Byanalyzingpatients9cases.

C.Byobservingchangesinbloodcells.

D.Byassistingdoctorswiththeiroperations.

3、WhydidProfessorYoungmentiontheIndustrialRevolution?

A.ToshowtheinfluenceofAI.

B.Tostresstheimportanceofhealthcare.

C.Tointroducethetopicofsupercomputers.

D.Topresenttheachievementhehasaccomplished.

4、Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtechnology?

A.Ithelpspatientsrecoverearlier.

B.Ithashelpedsavethousandsoflives.

C.Itwillpromotethehealthservicegreatly.

D.Itisintendedforpatientswithkidneydiseases.

25.（10分）Youarechattingwithfriendsonthephone,butyoucan'thelpbrowsingashoppingwebsiteinthe

meantime.You'reeatinglunchaloneinthecanteen,butitonlyfeelsrightwhenyoustartplayingashowonyour

phone-asififsanecessarysidedish.

Wenowliveinaworldthatbombardsuswithinformation.Itseemsunnaturaltodoonlyonethingatatime.Ifsas

ifwe'reallsufferingfromwhatarecentQdailyarticlecalled^multitaskingOCD”（多任务强迫症）.

“Withnewsreducedto140charactersandcommunicationincreasinglymadebyemojis（表情符号）,wehave

developedtheabilitytofocusourattentiononseveralactivitiesanddevicesatthesametime.”SabyOtmani,founderof

thewebsitePulpix,oncewrote,“Weneedlotsofstimuli（刺激元素）tokeepusinterestedandtofightoffboredom.”

Butperhaps“fightingoffboredom"i§nottheonlyreason.Myownobsessionwithmultitaskingmainlycomesfrom

thefactthateveryonearoundmeseemstobeconstantlystudying.Eachminutewithoutnewinformationfeelslikea

wasteoftime.SoIalwayshavemyheadphoneson,whetherI'mcommuting,exercisingorwalkinginthepark.I'm

foreverlisteningtosomething—acourseonclassicalmusic,oronnewmediamanagement,andheavenknowswhat

else-justsoIcankeepupwiththeworld.

Peoplewhocan'tstayawayfromsocialmediaareknownasFOMO（fearofmissingout）.Theyhavetobe

constantlyupdatedaboutwhattheirfriendsaredoingandsaying.Butrdguessthat"FOFO”betterdescribes

me—“fearoffallingout".Nomatterwhatyourreason,multitaskingisapartofmodernlife.Doyourbesttomakethe

mostoutofit.

1、Withtheexamplesinthefirstparagraph,theauthorintendsto.

A.explainwhat^multitaskingOCD"islikeB.showhowbusytodayslifeis

C.showthatpeopletodayoftenfeellostD.showpeopleliketobefashionable

2、Whydopeoplelikemultitasking,accordingtoOtmani?

A.Theylackthepatiencetofinishonethingatatime.

B・Itcanhelpthemtocommunicatetheirideas.

C.Theyaremoreablethanthepastgeneration.

D.Itcanpreventthemfrombeingbored.

3、Theunderlinedword“obsession"i§closestinmeaningto"

A.interestB.knowledgeC.understandingD.worry

4、Whyisthewritercrazyaboutmultitasking?She.

A.wantstostayaheadofherfriendsB.wantstohavesomethingtoshowoff

C.doesn'twanttogetleftbehindbyothersD.thinksitisboringtodoonethingatatime

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Myfatherwasahighlyeducated,intelligentgentleman.Hecoulddebateordiscussfor]

onalmostanytopicandholdyourattentionintheprocess.Ithoughttherewas2hewasn'tabletodo.

Afewdays3myyoungerbrother's7thbirthday,Dadplannedtoputtogetherashinynew4asa

specialbirthdaysurprise.Afternearlyanhourof5theinstructions,Dadwasstillunabletoputthenewbike

together.Laterhefoldedupthepaperofinstructions,6histoolbox,anddecidedtotakethebikebacktothe

localtoystoreandpayextramoneytohaveit7assembled（组装）there.Then,a（n）8cametohim,ashe

calledouttoLovett,thequietlittlemanwhomowedourgrassland.

MLovett,haveyoueverassembledaboy'sbicycle?HAsLovettwalkedtowardsthebike,Dadhandedhimthepaper

ofinstructions.Lovetthandedit9tohim,saying,MNo,thanks.Ican'tread.Whenyoucan*tread,youhaveto_

10J*Lessthan15minuteslater,thenewbicyclewasfullyassembled,withnospareparts11.Dadshook

Lovettshand,pattedhimontheback,thankedhimandhidthebike.

Onthenightaftermybrother12hissimlynewgift.Dadannouncedatthefamilydinnertable13

hadhappenedseveraldaysearlier.Hetookgreatdelightintellingit14-heuseditasanexampleof

thinking.

Hedidnot15illiteracy（文盲），butstronglytaughtustouseour16.Thejokewasonmyfather,___

17___hewasabletoturnitintoalearningtool,andIlikedhimeven18aftertheincident.Ialsogaineda

respectforLovett.Tomehehadalwaysbeentheoldyardmanwhodidn'tsaymuch,butafterthatday,heseemedto

smile19,evenwalktaller.It'samazingwhatarealnodof20candotoliftpeopleup.

1、A.minutesB.secondsC.hoursD.years

2、A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.onething

3、A.afterB.agoC.beforeD.during

4、A.toyB.carC.vehicleD.bike

5、A.writingB.readingC.hearingD.explaining

6、A.tookupB.pickedupC.heldupD.gaveup

7、A.simplyB.deliberatelyC.evidentlyD.correctly

8、A.plotB.sceneC.ideaD.story

A.backB.inC.outD.down

10、A.quitB.stopC.argueD.think

11、A.remainingB.remainedC.spottedD.losing

12、A.designedB.boughtC.decoratedD.received

13、A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why

14、A.onceinawhileB.innotimeC.fromthenonD.againandagain

15、A.refertoB.applytoC.relyonD.spyon

16、A.handsB.headsC.mouthsD.feet

17、A.orB.andC.butD.because

18、A.lessB.worseC.moreD.much

19、A.largerB.happierC.luckierD.broader

20、A.approvalB.achievementC.judgmentD.comfort

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,use

onewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Apainterhangshisorherfinishedpicturesonawall,andeveryonecanseeit.Acomposerwritesawork,butnoone

canhearitLitisperformed.Professionalsingersandplayershavegreatresponsibilities,forthecomposeris

absolutelydependentonthem.Astudentofmusicneedsaslongandastoughatrainingtobecomeaperformerasa

medicalstudentneeds”(become)adoctor.Mosttrainingisconcerned3<technique,formusicianshavetobeas

muscularlyskillfulasanathleteoraballetdancer.Singerspracticebreathingeveryday,astheirvocalchords(声带)

wouldbeinadequatewithout4.(control)muscularsupport.Stringplayerspracticemovingthefingersofthelefthand

upanddown,whiledrawingthebowbackandforthwiththerightarm,5.aretwoentirelydifferentmovements.

Singersandinstrumentshavetobeabletogeteverynoteperfectlyintune.Pianists6r(spare)thisparticular

anxiety,forthenotesarealreadythere,anditisthepianotuner'sresponsibilitytotunetheinstrumentfor7..Butthey

havetheirowndifficulties;thehammersthathitthestringmustbedealtwithcarefullynottosoundlikedrumorbass,

andeachtone,evenifplayedveryfast,hastosoundclear.

Theproblem处（face）studentconductorsisthattheyhavetolearntoknoweverynoteofthemusicand9.it

shouldsound,andtheyneedtoaimatcontrollingthesesoundwithenthusiasticbutselflessauthority.

Techniqueisofnouseunlessitiscombinedwithmusicalknowledgeandunderstanding.Greatartistsarethose

whoaresothoroughlyathomeinthelanguageofmusiclO.theycanenjoyperformingworkswritteninanycentury.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

MyschoollifeintheBritainissignificantlydifferent^Theschooldayisnearly5、5hoursshortthanthatinChina、

Studentstherearefriendlyandfocustheirstudies>Withhishelp,Ihaveadaptedtothelifesoonandmakelotsofnew

friends、Ifeelsoluck