2019学年高一英语新人教版必修2好题精练：Unit4《Wildlifeprotection》阅读训练(含答案)

阅读训练：WildlifeProtectionSectionAFouradultelephantsfromIndonesia’EslephantFlyingParkgatheredonSaturdayinRiauProvince.Theycarriedbanners1callingfortheimmediateprotectionoftheremainingforestsofSumatra（苏门答腊）.Riauhasafastdeforestation2rateintheworld,threateningsomeoftheendangeredspeciesonearth,includingSumatranelephantsandtigers.TheeventwasheldinalowlandforestareainRiau,CentralSumatra.Sumatra,theworld’sixthlargestisland,istheonlyplaceonearthwheretigers,elephantsandchimpanzeescoexist.Theeventtookplaceaspartofclimate-changeactivitiesaroundtheworld.Thefourelephantsjoinedmorethan4,300communitiesinover170countriestourgeworldleaderstotakeimmediatestepstodealwithclimatechangeandprotectwildanimals.ThefouradultelephantsareformerwildelephantscomingfromtheforestedareasofRiau,andtheywerecaptured3bytheIndonesiangovernmentas“conflictelephants.”TheWWFandTessoNiloParknowusethemtokeepwildelephantsintheforestedarea,sothattheywon’btecaptured.Notes：bannern.横幅deforestationn.毁林；滥伐森林capturev.俘获；捕获词数：190处理时间：4'55''Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Theeventinvolvingthefourelephantswasintendedto .attracttouriststotheforestdoasurveyaboutanimalprotectionsavetheendangeredspeciesontheplanetcallforprotectionoftheremainingforestsofSumatraThefouradultelephantsoriginallycamefrom .theforestedareasofRiautheIndonesiangovernmenttheTessoNiloparkauthorityIndonesia’EslephantFlyingParkTheWWFandTessoNiloParkusethefourelephantsto .helpotheranimalsenjoybetterlivespreventmorewildelephantsfrombeingcapturedcapturemoreelephantsas“cnoflictelephants”drivethepark’eslephantsbacktotheforestedareasAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?TheIndonesiangovernmentistoblameforthewildelephantsdyingout.Sumatraistheonlyplacewheretigers,elephantsandchimpanzeescoexist.Thefourelephantshavebeenkeptbyhumanssincetheywereborn.Theeventwaspartofdeforestationactivitiesaroundtheworld.SectionBThetiger,thelargestofallcats,isoneofthemostcharmingspeciesonearth;itisalsooneofthemostthreatened.Fewerthan4,000tigersremaininthewild.MostareinisolatedforestsstretchingfromIndiatosouth-easternChinaandfromtheRussianFarEasttoSumatra,Indonesia.Thisgreatanimalisbeingill-treated.Tigersarepoisoned,shotandtrapped,withmanybeingkilledtomeetthedemandsofthecontinuingillegalwildlifetrade.Hunters,traders,andpoorlocalresidentswhoselivelihoodmainlycomesfromtheforestsarekillingtigersandthenaturalprey1onwhichtheylive.Whilepoaching2fortradecontinuestomenacetigers’survival,perhapsthegreatestlong-termthreatsarethelossofhabitatandthedecreaseoftheirnaturalprey.Largecommercialplantations3havereplacedalotoftigerhabitatinseveralcountries.TheWWF’tsigerconservationstrategyandactionplannamessevenareaswherethechancesoflong-termtigerconservationarebest,andfouradditionalareaswhereconservationopportunitiesaregood.Ineachoftheseareas,theWWFaimstoestablishandmanageeffectivetigerconservation,reducethepoachingoftigersandtheirprey,getridofthetradeintigerpartsandproducts,andencouragelocalcommunitiestosupporttigerconservation.Notes：preyn.被捕食的动物；猎物poachv.（在他人地界）偷猎；偷捕plantationn.种植园；人造林词数：141处理时间：3'50''Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Accordingtothepassage,thepresentsituationoftigersis .encouragingandhopefulworryingandpressinghopefulandenjoyabletroublesomeandunusualTheunderlinedword“menace”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeansA.threaten B.destroyC.promote D.meetThegreatestlong-termthreatstotigersare .thelossofhabitatthecontinuingillegalwildlifetradelargecommercialplantationsthedecreaseoftheirnaturalpreyA.①② B.②③C.③④ D.①④WhichofthefollowingisNOTanaimoftheWWF?Meetingthedemandsofthewildlifetrade.Gettingridofthetradeintigerpartsandproducts.Establishingandmanagingtigerconservationareas.Encouraginglocalcommunitiestosupporttigerconservation.读写任务请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。ElephantsinSriLankaSriLankahasalreadylostalmost80%ofitsoriginalforestcover.Thenumberofelephantsontheislandisabout20million.In1870,whenthehumanpopulationwas2.4million,theland：manratio1was2.7.Today,theratiois0.35.Almost70%ofelephanthabitatliesoutsideprotectedareas,andwhenelephantslosetheirhabitat,theywilldie.SriLankahassetaside8,580squarekilometersofland(or13%ofitstotalarea)fornatureprotection.Butmostoftheconservationareasaresmall,andfarmerslivingalongsideareinconflictwiththeelephants.Withsolittleroomfortheelephants,mostoftheelephantsliveoutsidetheprotectedareas.ForeverywildelephantinSriLankathereare4,760people,sotheconflictbetweenmenandelephantsisintense2.Between1950and1970,atotalof1,163elephantsdiedinthewild,whilebetween1990and2001,anadditional1,369died.ElephantsarenotbeingkilledinSriLankafortusks3;theyarenotbeingkilledformeat,sincenooneeatselephantmeat;theyarenotbeingkilledfortheirleatherwhichhasnocommercialvalue.Theyarebeingkilledsimplybecausetheydestroyagriculture.Theconflictisreal,an