新概念英语课件NCE2-Lesson28（共33张）

NoParkingLesson28Listening1.Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.WhatisJasperWhite’sproblem?Peopleoftenparktheircarsoutsidehisgatesothathecan’tgethiscarintohisgarage.2.Listenagainandthenfillintheblanks.JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewho_________ancientmyths.hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehas______________carsandtheirowners.Whenhereturnshomeatnight,healwaysfindsthatsomeonehas_____acaroutsidehisgate.___________this,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarinto_________evenonce.Jasperhas_____'NoParking'signsoutsidehisgate,butthesehavenothad_________.Nowhehasputanuglystoneheadoverthegate.Itisoneofthe____________Ihaveeverseen.IaskedhimwhatitwasandhetoldmethatitwasMedusa,theGorgon.Jasperhopesthatshewillturncarsandtheirowners________.Butnoneofthemhasbeenturnedtostoneyet!believeinhadtroublewithparkedBecauseofhisgarageputupanyeffecttostoneugliestfacesReadingAretheremanypeoplewhobelieveinancientmyths?Whycan’thegethisowncarintohisgarage?Howmanywayshashecomeupwithtosolvethisproblem?Whatarethey?Aretheremanypeopoewhobelieveinancientmyths?No,therearen’t.2.Whycan’thegethisowncarintohisgarage?Becausesomeonehasparkedacaroutsidehisgatewhenhecomeshomeintheevening.3.Howmanywayshashecomeupwithtosolvethisproblem?Whatarethey?Two.Thefirstistoputup“NoParking”signsoutsidehisgate.Thesecondistoputanuglystoneheadoverthegate.Vocabularyrareadj.罕见的ancientadj.古代的,古老的mythn.神话故事effectn.结果,效果troublen.麻烦Medusan.美杜莎(古希腊神话中3位蛇发女怪之一)Gorgonn.(古希腊神话中的)3位蛇发女怪这一(凡见其貌者都会变成石头)★rareadj.罕见的rareanimal稀有动物rarebird珍稀鸟类rareillness疑难杂症scarceadj:少有的,表示某个时间段或某个地方少有

Watermelonisscarceinwinter.rare:几乎是生的welldone:全熟medium:半生半熟的★ancientadj.古代的,古老的antique古玩,古董,古老而有价值的:antiquefurniture古董家具★mythn.神话故事fairy神仙故事★effectn.结果,效果havenoeffect没有效果haveaneffecton对...有效果Theadvicehasnoeffectonme.★troublen.麻烦Woman/mantroubles女人/男人真麻烦Childtroubles孩子真麻烦Nevertroubletroublesuntiltroublestroubleyou.永远不要自寻烦恼askfortroubleputsb.introubleI'msorrytoputyouintrouble.我很抱歉给你带来麻烦(口语)havetroubleindoingsthIhavetrouble(in)parkingthecar.SummarywritingWhatdoesJasperWhitebelievein?Wheredocarownersalwaysparktheircars?Hasheputup“NoParking”signsornot?Havetheypaidanyattentiontothemornot?Whathasheputoverhisgatenow?Whoseheadisit?Whatdoeshewanthertodo?Hasshedonesoyetornot?JasperWhitebelievesinancientmyths.Carownersalwaysparktheircarsoutsidehisgate,sohehasputup“NoParking”signsbuttheyhavenotpaidanyattentiontothem.Nowhehasputanuglystoenheadoverhisgate.ItistheheadofMedusa,theGorgon.Hewantshertoturncarowerstostonebutshehasnotdonesoyet.Grammar现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。其构成：have(has)+过去分词现在完成时

比较过去时与现在完成时

1）过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；

现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。Isawthisfilmyesterday.

（强调看的动作发生过了。）Ihaveseenthisfilm.

（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）一般过去时的时间状语:

yesterday,lastweek，…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow,…具体的时间状语现在完成时的时间状语for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inpastyears,always,…不确定的时间状语2）过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live,teach,learn,work,study,know.过去时常用的非持续性动词有come,go,leave,start,die,finish,become,getmarried等。用于现在完成时的句型

1）Itisthefirst/secondtime….that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。

ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.

Itwasthethirdtimethattheboyhadbeenlate.2）Thisisthe…that…结构，that从句要用现在完成时.

ThisisthebestfilmthatI’ve(ever)seen.

Thisisthefirsttime(that)I'veheardhimsing.这是我看过的最好的电影。这是我第一次听他唱歌。---Doyouknowourtownatall?

---No,thisisthefirsttimeI___here.

A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcomingB(2)---Haveyou____beentoourtownbefore?

---No,it‘sthefirsttimeI___here.

A.even,comeB.even,havecomeC.ever,comeD.ever,havecomeD4.We____XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.KnowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew3.He

has

___been

to

Shanghai,has

he?

A.

already

B.never

C.ever

D.stillBC6.---ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.----Really?When____there?AwilltheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone5.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.

A.

will

see

B.

have

seen

C.

saw

D.seeBB7.It___tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.A.isB.hasC.willD.was8.Hisuncle____formorethan9years.

A.hascomehere

B.hasstartedtowork

C.haslivedthere

D.haslefttheuniversityAC有些瞬间性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。要连用时须用状态动词。成对的词有：Become/be;die/bedead;leave/beaway;jointhearmy/servethearmy…She___Robertforayear.A.marriedB.marriedwithC.hasbeenmarryingD.hasbeenmarriedtoD汉译英。

1、吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。

2、他昨天收到一封信。

3、我父亲以前到过长城。

Jimhasfinisheddoinghishomeworkalready.Heisfreenow.Hereceivedaletteryesterday.MyfatherhasbeentotheGreatWallbefore.4、她还没有看过那部新电影。

5、她去过上海。

6、他这些天上哪儿去了？Shehasn'tseenthenewfilmyet.ShehasbeentoShanghai.Wherehashebeenthesedays？关系代词可以有四个概念:1.代人的,做主语或宾语who,只做宾语的whom2.代物的,做主语或宾语which3.代人的也可以代物的做主语或宾语that4.whose其代表的东西由其在句子中的成分决定(不一定指人)Theboatwhosenameis...定语从句翻译练习:我有一个房子,房子的窗户都破了.Ihaveahousewhosewindowsarebroken.(which,that,who,whom,whose)Exersise(在需要的地方填上who,which,that或whose)1Theonlygames______Iplayarefootballandtennis.2Heistheonlystudent______understandsEnglishwell.3Heisawriter______booksareseldomread.4Thisisthehotelat______wearestaying.5Isthisthemoney______youlost?6Thatisthehorse______wontherace.7Heisthesortofperson______everyoneadmires.that/that

whosewhich/which/Translation贾斯珀.怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一.他刚在城里买下一所新房子,但自从搬进去后,就和汽车及车主们发生了磨擦.当他夜里回到家时,总是发现有人把车停在他家大门外.为此,他甚至一次也没能把自己的车开进车库.贾斯珀曾把几块“禁止停车”的牌子挂在大门外边,但没有任何效果.现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像放在了大门上边,这是我见过的最丑陋的头像之一.我问他那是什么?他告诉我那是蛇发女怪美杜莎.贾斯珀希望她把汽车和车主们都变成石头.但到目前为止还没有一个变成石头呢!这是去年洪水过后我们修建的水库。我永远都不会忘记我考上大学的那一天。分不清颜色的认识色盲。字典是解释词义的书.这就是我不赞成修改计划的原因。IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIwasadmittedintotheuniversity.Thisisthereservoirthatwebuiltafterthefloodlastyear.Peoplewhocannotdistinguishbetweencoloursaresaidtobecolour-blinded.Adictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofthewords.ThatisthereasonwhyIamnotinfavourofrevisingtheplan.reservoir贾斯珀.怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一.他刚在城里买下一所新房子,但自从搬进去后,就和汽车及车主们发生了磨擦.当他夜里回到家时,总是发现有人把车停在他家大门外.为此,他甚至一次也没能把自己的车开进车库.贾斯珀曾把几块“禁止停车”的牌子挂在大门外边,但没有任何效果.现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像放在