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郫县2023年考研《英语一》模拟试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Awomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudentson1management.Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyoneintheclass2theywouldbeaskedthe“half-emptyorhalf-full”question.3,thatwasnotthecase.Withasmileonherface,sheaskedthestudents,“Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs?”Answerscalledout4fromeighttotwentyounces(盎司).Shequietedthestudentsdownandthenreplied,“Theabsoluteweightdoesn’t5.Butitcounthowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmy6.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.Ineachcase,the7oftheglassofwaterdoesn’tchange,butthe8Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.why?”Lostin9,allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully.“Ourstressesand10inlifearelikethatglassofwater.Ifwe11ourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,wewillfeelexhausted,evenunableto12.”13youhavetodoinputallyourburdensdown,as14intheeveningaspossible.Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight;bydoingthis,wecanget15nextmorningandare16tomoveforward.Moreoftenthannot,lifegetsterriblewhenwe17toomuch.Andthemomentyou18yourburdens,you’llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmorerelaxed.Soratherthanbeingupsetandfeeling19foryourself,startdoingsomethingaboutit.Afterall,lifeistooshortto20yourselftoanythingthatisnotmakingyouhappy.1、A.classB.emotionC.timeD.stress2、A.wonderedB.agreedC.expectedD.argued3、A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.AnyhowD.Therefore4、A.rangedB.repliedC.readD.exchanged5、A.existB.changeC.increaseD.matter6、A.armB.headC.legD.stomach7、A.shapeB.positionC.weightD.size8、A.betterB.longerC.deeperD.further9、A.fantasyB.discussionC.dreamsD.thought10、A.doubtsB.joysC.worriesD.surprises11、A.coverB.carryC.hideD.show12、A.pickupB.workoutC.carryonD.catchon13、A.SomethingB.AllC.NothingD.anything14、A.eagerlyB.naturallyC.quicklyD.early15、A.refreshedB.entertainedC.depressedD.amazed16、A.anxiousB.ableC.passiveD.ambitious17、A.fearB.restC.thinkD.get18、A.letgoofB.lookdownonC.catchupwithD.putupwith19、A.happyB.greedyC.disappointedD.sorry20、A.abandonB.treatC.driveD.helpSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1WhenJohnMuirwas11yearsold,hisfamilymovedfromScotlandtotheUnitedStatesandsettledinWisconsin.Johnwasgoodwithtoolsandsoonbecameaninventor.Hefirstinventedamodelofasawmill.Later,heinventedanalarmclockthatwouldcausethesleepingpersontobetippedoutofbedwhenthetimersounded.Muirlefthomeatanearlyage.Hetooka1,000-milewalksouthtotheGulfofMexicoin1867and1868.ThenhesailedforSanFrancisco.ThecitywastoonoisyandcrowdedforMuir,soheheadedinlandfortheSierraNevadas.WhenMuirdiscoveredtheYosemiteValleyintheSierraNevadas,itwasasifhehadcomehome.Helovedthemountains,thewildlife,andthetrees.Heclimbedthemountainsandevenclimbedtreesduringthunderstormsinordertogetclosertothewind.Heputforththetheoryinthelate1860sthattheYosemiteValleyhadbeenformedthroughtheactionofglaciers(冰川).Peopleridiculedhim.Notuntil1930wasMuir’stheoryprovencorrect.MuirbegantowritearticlesabouttheYosemiteValleytotellreadersaboutitsbeauty.HiswritingalsowarnedpeoplethatYosemitewasindangerfromtimberminingandsheepranchinginterests.In1901,TheodoreRooseveltbecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates.Hewasinterestedinconservation.MuirtookthepresidentthroughYosemite,andRoosevelthelpedgetlawspassedtocreateYosemiteNationalParkin1906.AlthoughMuirwonmanyconservationbattles,helostamajorone.HefoughttosavetheHetchHetchyValley,whichpeoplewantedtodaminordertoprovidewaterforSanFrancisco.Inlate1913,abillwassignedtodamthevalley.Muirdiedin1914.SomepeoplesaylosingthefighttoprotectthevalleykilledMuir.1、WhendidMuirinventauniqueformofalarmclock?A.WhilethefamilystilllivedinScotland.B.AfterhesailedtoSanFrancisco.C.AfterhetraveledinYosemite.D.WhiletheMuirfamilylivedinWisconsin.2、WhatdidJohnMuirdosoonafterhearrivedinSanFrancisco?A.Hewroteshortstoriesforthelocalnewspaper.B.HeputforthatheoryabouthowYosemitewasformed.C.HeheadedinlandfortheSierraNevadas.D.HebegantowritearticlesabouttheSierraNevadas.3、WhendidJohnMuirmeetTheodoreRoosevelt?A.Between1901and1906.B.Between1906and1914.C.Between1868and1901.D.Between1906and1907.4、JohnMuirismostprobablyrememberedas.A.afamouspoliticianintheUnitedStatesB.anaturalisttohelppreservelargenatureareasC.aloserinthefighttoprotecttheHetchHetchyValleyD.aninventorofamodelofsawmillandanalarmclockText2TRAILSAFE!isauniquesafetytrainingprogramdesignedspecificallyforNationalParkService(NPS)TrailVolunteers,butisusefultoeveryone!It’sbaseduponNPSOperationalLeadershipTraining,wherethehumanfactorofsafetyisexplored.TRAILSAFE!captures(捕捉)thecorelearningobjectivesofthe16-hourOperationalLeadershipcoursewhileallowingvolunteerstolearnfromtheirownhomesonline.TheTRAILSAFE!seriesincludeseightvideolessons,eachranginginlengthfrom18to40minuteslong.Watchthemoverthecourseofmultipledays,or“bingewatch”theentireseriesinthreehours—it’suptoyou—butpleasewatchtheminorderfromLesson1throughLesson8.Afterviewingthelessons,sendyourtrainingverification(验证)emailstoregisteryourparticipation.Whenyouhaveviewedandregisteredforalleightindividuallessons,eachparticipantwillreceiveaTRAILSAFE!pinandaSPE/GARcardinthemailforuseinthefield.ThankyouforhelpingtomakeSleepingBearDunesoneofthesafestworkenvironmentsforNPSTrailVolunteerslikeyourself.Readytostart?ClickonthislinktoaccessallTRAILSAFE!videos:/iatr/trail-safe.htmIfyourequireAudioDescriptiveversionsofTRAILSAFE!,thelinktothosevideosisalsoavailableontheIceAgeTrailsite.RecordyourparticipationInordertoreceivecreditsforyourparticipation,pleasefillinyouranswerstothefollowingquestionsandemailto:Matthew_mohrman@.●Whichvideolessondidyoujustcompleteviewing?●NameoftheTrailwhereyouvolunteer.●Yournameandfullmailingaddress,sowemaysendyourcoursecompletionmaterialstoyou.●Namesandaddressesofothersifyouareviewingthislessoninagroupsetting.●Optional:Pleaseletusknowanycommentsorsuggestionsyouhaveaboutthislesson.Uponregisteringyourcompletionfortheentireeightlessonseries,you’llreceiveyourTRAILSAFE!pinandriskassessmentcardviamail.1、WhatistheaimofTRAILSAFE!?A.Todevelopvolunteers’operationalleadership.B.Toofferlinkstothewebsitesforlearning.C.Toprovidecreditsforviewing.D.Topasstheriskassessment.2、Howlongdoesittaketheparticipantstowatchtheeightvideosatatime?A.18minutes. B.40minutes.C.3hours. D.16hours.3、WhatshouldtheparticipantsdotogetaSPE/GARcard?A.Watchandregisterforalltheseries.B.Givesomecommentsonthelessons.C.Sendandreceivetrainingmails.D.Answerallofthequestions.4、WhatcanbeinferredaboutthejobofNPSTrailVolunteers?A.Itispopularwitheveryone. B.Itcanbedangerous.C.Itshallbecompletedonline. D.ItneedsNPSworkingexperience.Text3Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,myfutureisalwaysonmymind.Tobeexact,thoughtsofthefuturehavekeptmeupcountlessnightsandmademeworryenoughtodopoorlyonmorethanonetest.Becauseofthis,wordsofwisdomareasourceofcomfort.SteveJobsgaveaspeechtoStanford’sgraduatingclassin2005andhiswordsresoundrepeatedlyinmymindwheneverIthinkaboutmyfuture.ItstartedwhenIbecameajunior,whencollegecameintoview.It’sthefirstbigsteptomakingyourlifeyourown.SowhenJobsdiscussedhislifeasastudent,somefearswereeased.He,too,felttheneedtoattendcollegetomakesomethingofhimself.Hefacedwhatmanyareextremelyafraidof:uncertainty.Hislackofunderstandingcausedhimtostopattendingcollegeandfocusonwhathefeltwasimportant.Hisstoryhadahappyending,ofcourse,sinceeverythingturnedoutwell.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatstudentsshouldn’tattendcollege,butratherthattheyshouldn’tworrysomuch.
You’llgetwhereyouneedtogo,evenifyourpathisabitmorewindingthanyou’dlike.Jobstalkedaboutthehardshipsinhiswork.
Hisloveofhisworkhelpedhimcarryonandhegotwherehewasmeanttobe,whichrestatesthepoint:don’tpanic.Oneparticularpartofhisspeechstayedwithme.
SteveJobsquotedthesaying“Stayhungry,stayfoolish”andithasbecomemymotto.Stayingfoolishisrealizingthatyouarestillafool,nomatterhowmuchyou’velearnedorexperienced.
Thereisalwaysmoretoexplore.Stayinghungryiswantingtofindthosethingsaboutwhichyouarestilluneducated.SteveJobs’levelofsuccessispossibletoachieve,andIaimtoprovethat.Withthewillpowertogointotheworldlivingeverydaylikemylastandallowingthefuturetotakecareofitself,Iwilldogreatthings.
Inthelastmomentsofmylife,I’llbeproudofwhatIhavedoneandhopetohaveallthewisdomapersoncouldwishfor.1、Theauthorfeltworriedwhen________.A.hehadtotaketestsatschoolB.hehadlotsofsleeplessnightsC.hethoughtabouthisfutureD.hesearchedforwordsofwisdom2、ItissuggestedinParagraphsland2that________.A.theauthorisacollegestudentB.SteveJobs’wordshadnoeffectontheauthorC.SteveJobsfailedbecauseofhisdecisionD.theauthorcaresmuchabouthisfuture3、WhatdidtheauthorgainfromJobs’speech?A.Couragetodropoutofschool.B.Braverytofaceuncertainties.C.Interestincomputerindustry.D.ConfidenceindefeatingJobs.4、WhatdidNOTSteveJobsencouragestudentstodoinhisspeech?A.Becontentwithwhattheyknow.B.Havethedesiretolearnmore.C.Staycalminthefaceofhardships.D.Bemodestsoastolearnmore.5、Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.anexperienceofaspeechB.amemorablemeetingwithJobsC.themostimpressivequotationinlifeD.thewisdomdrawnfromaspeechText4InSpain,thereareasmanygazpachos(西班牙冷汤菜)asthereareSpanishpeople.Everyfamilyherehasitsownrecipewithitsownlittlechanges.Imuchprefergazpachomildoinafoodmill,asthat:allowstorsometexture(口感),andthatisthewayitwasmadewhenIwasyoung,Nowadaysitisdoneinablender,anelectricmachinetormixingsoftfoodsmilliquidtogether,butitdoesnottornoutexactlythesame.Machine-blendedgazpachowithbreadandoliveoilismorelikeasalmorejo(chilledtomatosoup),butwithoutthatsoup’screamysmoothness.Althoughtomatoesandpeppersarrivedonourtablesbythe16thcentury,redgazpachosthatmodthemdidnotbecomepopularuntilthe19thcentury.Biglandownerfamiliesthathadalotofcountryemployeesgenerallyhada“gazpachero”,amanwhowouldpreparegazpachoforthepeasantsworkingontheirestates.Thesemenmadegazpachobypoundingthevegetablemixtureinanolivewoodbowl,asinamortar.Theywereverypatients,asittookquitesometime.Themaindifferencebetweengazpachoandsomeofitsvariationsliesintextureandemulsion(乳状液).InaclassicSpanishgazpacho,oliveoilissimplystirredinattheend;insalmorejo,porraandothersoups?theoliveoilisemulsified,resultinginrdbrighterorangecolourandasmooth,creamytexture.Pipirrana'scomponentsarethesameasthoseingazpacho,buttheyarccutintopieces;withtheadditionofalittlewateroricecubes,itturnsintoaliquidsalad,andthebreadisservedseparately,fordipping.Gazpachoisasophisticated(复杂的)dishthattakestoamultitudeofvariations.Butwithallitsversatility(易变),itstillrequiresacertainbalanceofcomponents.Inparticular,toomuchvinegarorgarliccanruinitHereinSpain,gazpachocanbeadrink,aadip,asauceorseasoning,astarter*amaindish,evenadessert.Itiseatenatanytimeotthedayandatanytimeduringameal.Nothingismoredeliciousthanapieceoftoastwithalittlegazpachoorsalmorejoforbreakfast!Gazpachogoeswellwithalmosteverythingbutisdifficulttopairwithwine.Thebestwinestodrinkwithgazpachoaresherries(fortifiedwinesfromJerez)andwhites.1、Whichofthefollowingopinionscanyouinferthewriterisinfavourof?A.Nootherfoodintheworldismoredeliciousthangazpachos.B.Anewtechniquedoesnotnecessarilymeananimprovement,C.Youcannotmakeanyrealachievementwithoutabigdream.D.Arecipeisthecrucialfactorinwhetheradishwillbepopular.2、WhichofthefollowingcanIx?TRUEtothefact?A.Gazpachoshaveasourtaste,B.Gazpachosmeunhealthyfood.C.Gazpachosstartedinthe16thcentury.D.Gazpachosarenothingbutapopulardish.3、Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroducegazpachostothereaders.B.Toshowwaysofpreparinggnzpachos.C.Toexplainwhygazpachosarepopular.D.Tourgepeopletoeatmoregazpachos.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)KungPaoChickenisatraditionalChinesedishandfamousforitsrichnessandvarietyandregardedbymanyasthemostpopularChinesedishinternationallyYoucanfinditinalmostanyChineserestaurantoverseasIts1.(popular)hasmadeitanamecardforChinesecuisine(菜肴)2.(It)flavorcombinessour,sweetnessandspiciness(辣),withthefirsttwoasthemajoronesIt’sagoodchoiceforthefeastonSpringFestivalEve,3.mostChinesefamiliesenjoytimetogetherKungPaoChickenisadishfromSichuancuisine,4.itoriginatedfromLacuisineinShandongProvinceThedishisbelievedtobethecreationofDingBaozhen,5.officialduringtheQingDynastyDing6.(serve)asaleaderinShandongProvinceandlaterinSichuanProvinceHefavoredpeanutsandspicyfood,soheimprovedtheShandongdish“JiangBaoChicken”by7.(add)peppertoitAfterhecametoSichuan,thedishwaspopularizedThedishspreadsso8.(wide)thatit’sbeenlocalizedinvariousplacesSomeevenusemeatinsteadofchicken9.(cook)thisdishWhenitwentWest,thepeopletherealsoimproveditaccording10.theirownpreferencesWeuseflowersasmessengers,tosaysomethingwemighthavetroublesaying1.(direct)ourselvesOvertimeflowershavecometosymbolizethemostpowerfulhumanexperiences:beauty,
love,
hope,
andrebirthSweet
flowers
alonecan
say2.onefearsexpressing
We’velistedsomeofthemostfamous
flowers3.haveaspecialsignificanceInMaoZedong’spoemOde
to
PlumBlossom(《咏梅》),
theplumblossomwasused4.(praise)greatsoldierswhosacrificedtheirlivesforabetterlifeforChinesepeople5.greatChinesepoetLiBaifromtheTangDynastyoncecomparedYangYuhuan’sbeautifulface
to
bloomingpeonies(牡丹)FloweringinMay,
peonies’largepetalsandstrongcolorsarelinked
to
prosperity(成功)and6.(rich)intraditionalChinesecultureTheorchid(兰花)iswellknownforitsdelicatesmellBeautifularticlesandpoems7.(call)“lanzhang”byChinesepeopleinancienttimesRoses,
ofcourse,
havethe8.(colorful)meaningamongallthe
flowersRedroses
mean“Iloveyou”Aredrose,
ratherthanyellowroses,
9.(act)
as
thetraditionalromanticgiftgiven
to
yourloveonValentine’sDaySendingyellowrosescanberisky,
as
theyrepresenteitherfriendship10.envySectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填放空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Physicalactivityisknowntoreducetheriskofsomediseasessuchasheartdisease,strokeanddiabetes.Itisalsoknowntoincreasethereleaseofendorphins(安多芬)whichreducefeelingsofpainandhelppeoplefeelmorehappyandpeaceful.1、Someexpertsbelieveitistheactofexercisingitself.Otherssayitisthefeelingonegetsfromhavingmetanexercisegoal.Eitherway,thetwothingsworktogetherwhenitcomestoimprovingone’semotionalhealth.2、Aerobicexercisegetsourheartrategoingfasterandincreasesourbreathing.Activitieslikewalkingatanincreasedspeed,dancing,swimmingorridingabicyclearegoodexamples.Muscle-strengtheningactivitieshelpbuildandstrengthenmusclegroupsinthebody.3、.Expertssaidadultsshouldgetatleasttwoandahalfhoursofaerobicexerciseeachweek.Moreintenseactivitiesreducethesuggestedamountoftimetoonehourandfifteenminutes.4、.EarlieradvicefromtheCentersforDiseaseControlsaidpeopleneedtoexercisethirtyminuteseachdayforatleastfivedaystogetthehealthbenefitsofexercise.Morerecentresearchsuggestedthatthosegainsarethesamewhetheryouexerciseforshortperiodsoverfivedaysorlongersessionsovertwoorthreedays.5、Theyhelppeopleguaranteethattheystaywiththeprogram.A.Therearetwoseparate,butequallyimportantkindsofphysicalactivity.B.Thiskindofexerciseincludesliftingweights,ordoingsit-upsandpush-ups.C.Healthexpertshavelongnotedtheimportanceofphysicalactivity.D.Thereissomedebateaboutexactlywhatcausesthebraintoreleaseendorphins.E.Expertssaypeopleshouldchoosephysicalactivitiesthattheyfindfun.F.Someexamplesareplayingbasketball,swimminganddistancerunning.G.Physicalactivitycanhelppeoplereducetheriskofgettingdiabetes.Weallneedfriendsinourlife.Whatisimportantisthathowlongfriendshiplasts.Sometimes,itmaybeafewmonths,afewyearsorsometimesforever.1、Friendsarethe
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