高中英语课时作业（译林版选修第三册）课时作业 3

课时作业(三)Unit1SectionⅢExtendedreading&Project阅读理解ACultureshockhasmanystages.Eachstagecanonlyappearatcertaintimes.Culturebeginswiththe“honeymoon”.Thisistheperiodoftimewhenwefirstarriveinwhicheverythingaboutthenewcultureisstrangeandexciting.Thishoneymoonstagecanlastforquitealongtime.Afterwards,thesecondstagepresentsitself.Apersonmayencountersomedifficulttimesindailylife.Thisperiodofcultureadjustment(调整)canbeverydifficultandleadtothenewarrivalrejectingthenewculture.This“rejectionstage”canbequitedangerousbecausethevisitormaydevelopunhealthyhabits,suchassmokinganddrinkingtoomuch.Thethirdstageischaracterisedbygainingsomeunderstandingofthenewculture.Anewfeelingofpleasureandsenseofhumourmaybeexperienced.Andyouarebeingstrongerbylearningtotakecareofyourselfinthenewplace.Thingsarestilldifficult,butyouarenowasurvivor!Thisiscalledthe“adjustmentstage”.Thefourthstagecanbecalled“ateaseatlast”.Nowyoufeelquitefortableinyournewenvironment.Youcandealwithmostproblems.Youmaystillhaveproblemswiththelanguage,butyouknowyouarestrongenoughtodealwiththem.Ifyoumeetsomeonefromyourcountrywhohasjustarrived,youcanbetheexpertonlifeinthenewcultureandhelpthemtodealwiththeircultureshock.Thefifthstageisthestagethatiscalledthe“re­entryshock.”Thisoccurswhenareturntothecountryoforiginismade.Onemayfindthatthingsarenolongerthesame.Forexample,someofthenewlylearntcustomsarenotinuseintheoldculture.1．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoFightCultureShockB．StagesofCultureShockC．TheOriginofCultureShockD．HowtoAdjusttoNewCulture2．Inwhichstagemaypeoplemisstheirfriendsandrelativesandfeelhomesickmost?A．The“honeymoonstage”．B．The“rejectionstage”．C．The“adjustmentstage”．D．The“re­entryshock”．3．Whydopeopleexperiencethe“re­entryshock”？A．Theplaceisnotthesameasbefore.B．Theoldcustomshavechangedovertheyears.C．Theyarenotusedtothelocalcustoms.D．Theyarenolongerwhattheyusedtobe.BAyearago,Idecidedtocreateamoreenvironmentally­friendlykitchen,focusingonreducingthesingle­useproductssuchasplasticbagsandpapertowels.I'mnotgoingtosugar­coatmyexperience.Ittakesmitmentandwillingnesstochangelong­heldhabits.Increatingmykitchen,Itriedalotofdifferentalternativeproductsandsomeoldmonsense.Theresult,however,hasbeenworththeeffort.I'mrecyclingmoreandrelyinglessonsingle­useproductsandI'msavingmoneytoo.I'mnotkiddingwhenIsaythatIusedtoreallyloveplasticstoragebags,sothiswas,perhaps,thebiggestchallengeforme.Switchingtoreusablestoragebagsisafinancialinvestment,butthecostisreasonableconsideringthatIpreviouslyspentatleast$100annuallyonsingle­useplasticbagsandwrap.Iwillcheckonlineperiodicallyforrecyclingupdates,whereazero­wasteboxforkitchenitemsisoffered,frompartysuppliestomixed­materialfoodcontainers.I'macleanfreak(怪人)andusedtogothroughanamountofpapertowelsonadailybasis,butit'seasyenoughtotakeoldT­shirtsortowelsandcutthemuptousetowipedownsurfaces.I'malsoafanofbamboopapertowels,whichhavethelookandfeeloftraditionalpapertowels,yetaremadefromahighlyrenewablesourceandalsocanbreakdowninjust45days.Betteryet,theycanbereusedupto100times.Asforkitchensponges(海绵擦),Ikeepaneyeoutforthosemadewithnaturalandrecyclablematerials.WhenpurchasinghouseholditemsonlinefrompanieslikeAmazonorJet,Iwillasktohavethemshippedinasfewboxesaspossibleorassmallaboxaspossibleifasingleitemistobesent.I'llletthepanyknowthattheyshouldpaymoreattentiontohowtopackitemsfordelivery.4．Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofcreatingherkitchen?A．Tosavemoney.B．Toreducewasteandrecyclemore.C．Tochangeherlong­heldhabits.D．Tomakeitcleanerandmorepractical.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sugar­coat”inParagraph1mean?A．Makeattractive. B．Getinterested.C．Showoff. D．Giveup.6．Increatingherkitchen,whatdoestheauthordo?A．Shebeginstorecyclemoresingle­useplasticbags.goesthroughanamountofpapertowelsonadailybasis.C．Shechecksonlineperiodicallytobuyzero­wasteboxes.D．Shechoosestousetherecyclableorreusablekitchenitems.7．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A．Shehasstrongenvironmentalawareness.B．Sheisusedtousingtraditionalpapertowels.hasagoodknowledgeoffinancialinvestments.D．Shepreferstohaveherpurchasespackedinsmallboxes.CIfyouexpecttoworkinthefutureinthetravelindustry,youshouldbeginlearningChinese.That'sbecauseChinesepeoplespentnearly$258billionintotaloninternationaltravellastyear.That'smorethantwicethebinedamountspentoninternationaltravelbypeoplefromtheUnitedStatesandGermany,thenexttwobiggest­spendingnations.TheChinesearerelative(相对的)newerswhenitestotravellingbeyondtheirnation'sbordersandonlyasmallpercentageofthemtraveloutsideofChinaeachyear.Giventhesizeofthatnation'spopulation,eventhatsmallpercentagerepresentswellover100millionChinesetravellerstoforeigndestinations.YetChinesecitizensflew,onaverage,just65mileslastyearversus(与……相对)the227milesflownonaveragebyUSresidents(居民),the285milesflownonaveragebyGermans,the271milesflownonaveragebythosefromtheUnitedKingdom,andthe632milesflownbytheaverageCanadianlastyear.China'shightotalspendingoninternationaltravelanditslowaveragenumberofmilesflownoninternationaltravelmayshowthatwhileonlyasmallpercentageofChina'sresidentsactuallytraveloutsideoftheirhomeland,thosewhodospendalotofmoneydon'tgothatfar.ButtherearereasonsforChina'slowaverageofmilestraveloninternationaltrips.AsmallpercentageoftheChinesenowhaveenoughmoneytotravelinternationally,thoughthenumberofpeoplewhodotraveloutsideofChinaisgrowingfasteveryyear.Besides,alargepercentageofChinesepeopletravellingabroadstayclosetohome.However,asmoreandmoreChinesegainthefinancialabilitytotravelinternationallyandastheChinesebeemoreandmoreinterestedinvisitingdestinationsfartherandfartherawayfromhome,theirspendingoninternationaltravelandtheaveragedistancesflownwillbothriserapidly.8．WhydoestheauthorsuggestlearningChineseforthefutureworkintravelindustry?A．BeinggoodatChineseisamustforfuturework.B．Chineseismostmonlyusedintravelindustry.C．Travelindustryrequiresemplo