黑龙江省伊春市美溪区2023年考研《英语一》高分通关卷含解析

黑龙江省伊春市美溪区2023年考研《英语一》高分通关卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Attheedgeofaforest,stoodabigtree.Itsbranchesspreadoutmajestically(庄严地)andsodiditsroots.It1peoplefromthesununderitsshadyleaves,andprovided2tocountlessbirdsandothersmallcreaturesinitsbranches.Itwasveryexcitedwithactivityallthetime.Atthefootofthetreegrewalittleplant.Theplantwastall,thin,gracefulandeasily3,andtendedtofalloveratthe4oftheslightestwind.Oneday,thetwoneighbourswerehavingalittlechat.“Well,littleone,”saidthetreetotheplant,“Whydoyounotplantyourfeetdeeplyintheground,andraiseyourhead5intheairasIdo?”“Iseenoneedtodoso,”6theplantwithasmile.“7,IthinkImaybesaferthisway.”“Safer!”sneered(讥讽)thetree.“Areyou8thatyou’resaferthanIam?Doyouknowhowdeepmyrootsare9,howthickandstrongmytrunkis?10twomenholdhandstheywouldnotbeabletosurroundmytrunk.Whocouldpossiblypullmeoutbytherootsor11myheadtotheground?”Andthetreeturnedawayfromtheplantin12Butthetreewasto13itswordsverysoon.Oneeveningagreathurricane14intheregion.Itthrewthetreesofftheirrootsandalmostcompletelydestroyedtheforest.Ituprootedthetreeand15itawaywithgreatforce.Whenthestormhadpassed,thevillagerslivingnearby16thedamage.Strongtreesthathadoncealmosttouchedthesky,werenowreducedtostumps(残根）or17Thedeadanimalswerefoundeverywhereinthe18Buttherewasone19Thelittleplant.Theplanthadbeenmovedfromsidetosideunderthehurricane,andbentcompletely.Butwhenthehurricaneended,itsighedandstooduprightagain.Notraceremainedofitspowerfulneighbour201、A．hide B．protect C．prevent D．defend2、A．shade B．food C．shelter D．space3、A．broken B．destroyed C．grown D．planted4、A．reach B．blow C．touch D．knock5、A．bravely B．straightly C．gratefully D．delightedly6、A．explained B．shouted C．said D．whispered7、A．Gradually B．Actually C．Generally D．Finally8、A．concluding B．finding C．guessing D．suggesting9、A．placed B．hidden C．buried D．planted10、A．Evenif B．Although C．Because D．When11、A．put B．bow C．lead D．get12、A．anger B．surprise C．belief D．relief13、A．keep B．regret C．break D．follow14、A．blew B．arrived C．arose D．appeared15、A．turned B．pushed C．threw D．blew16、A．counted B．saw C．observed D．surveyed17、A．worse B．more C．less D．better18、A．tree B．forest C．plant D．plain19、A．plant B．example C．exception D．tree20、A．then B．finally C．gradually D．ThoughSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Shesatatthepicnictablealone.Recess(休息)wasinfullswing.Sheremainedawkwardaroundherclassmates.Sheseemedunsureofwhattodoorsay,yetIcouldseehereyeslongingforacceptance.Manystudentshadalreadydecidedthatherfriendshipwouldnotbeworththeenergyrequiredtoovercometheawkwardness.Othersteasedher.Mostignoredher—exceptforone.Brianna,theclassclown,wasmakingtheotherstudentslaugh,asusual.“Brianna,doyouseeMollydownthere?Wouldyoumindwalkingdownthereandinvitinghertocomeupherewiththerestofus?”Briannasighed.Icouldtellshedidn’twanttosacrificepreciousminutesofherownrecesstodowhatIwasaskingofher,butIalsoknewherheart.Sheoftenthoughtofothersbeforeherself-ararecharacterforanyone,muchlessakid.Knowingthischoicewashardforher,IpulledoutaD-buck,ourclasscurrency.Thoughbribery(行贿)wasnottheidealwaytohandlethissituation,Ineededhercooperation.“Here,I’llpayyouforyourtime.”Sheofferedaninsinceresmile,graspedthegreenpaper,andheadeddownthehill.Astherestofthechildrenscreamedandlaughed,myeyeslockedonBriannaasshenearedthepicnictable.Mollycouldbedifficult,andIwouldn’thavebeensurprisedifshesentBriannahackalone,refusingherinvitation.Whensheencouragedherselftoastandingposition,Isighedwithrelief.Aminutelater,Ifeltalaponmyshoulder.“Here,Mrs.D．”ShehandedmetheD-buck.“Why?”Iasked.“Ishouldn’tkeepthis.”Hereyesfelltoherfeet,guiltradiatingfromherquietvoice.“Idon’twantMollytothinkIonlywenttogethersoIcouldearnaD-buck.She’smyfriend.”Amomentlater,theywerealllaughingagain,andwhoshouldIseeamongthem,laughingforthefirstlimethatweek?Molly.1、HowwasMollyintheauthor’seyes?A．Sheoftenmadefunofothers.B．Shegotonwellwithotherkids.C．Shewaseagertobeaccepted.D．Sherefusedtomakefriendswithothers.2、OnwhataspectwasBriannadifferentfromotherkids?A．Clowntalent.B．Cooperation.C．Honesty.D．Kindness.3、HowwastheauthorfeelingwhenBriannawalkedtoMolly?A．Worried.B．Regretful.C．Grateful.D．Puzzled.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttittleforthetext?A．AD-buckB．AStrangeGirlC．PowerofaSmileD．HowtoBeaGreatTeacherText2Sleepdeprivation(缺失)isanimportanthiddenfactorinloweringtheachievementofschoolpupils,accordingtoresearcherscarryingoutinternationaleducationtests.Itisaparticularprobleminrichercountrieswithsleepexpertslinkingittotheuseofmobilephonesandcomputersinbedroomlateatnight.Sleepdeprivationissuchaseriousproblemthatlessonshavetobedraggeddowntoalowerleveltosuitsleep-deprivedlearners,thestudyfound.Theinternationalcomparison,carriedoutbyBostonCollege,foundtheUnitedStatestohavethehighestnumberofsleep-deprivedstudents,with73%of9-and10-year-oldsand80%of13-and14-year-oldsidentifiedbytheirteachersasbeingnegativelyaffected.Inliteracy(读写能力)teststherewere76%of9-and10-year-oldslackingsleep.Thiswasmuchhigherthantheinternationalaverageof47%ofprimarypupilsneedingmoresleepand57%amongthesecondaryagegroup.Othercountrieswiththemostsleep-deprivedyoungsterswereNewZealand,SaudiArabia,Australia,England,IrelandandFrance.High-performingFinlandisalsoamongthemostlackinginsleep.CountrieswiththebestrecordsforgettingenoughsleepincludeAzerbaijan,Kazakhstan,Portugal,theCzechRepublic,JapanandMalta.Theanalysiswaspartofthehugedate-gatheringprocessforglobaleducationrankings,theTrendsinInternationalMathematicsandScienceStudy(TIMSS)andProgressinInternationalReadingLiteracyStudy(PIRLS)“Ithinkweunderestimatetheimpactofsleep.Ourdatashowthatacrosscountriesinternationally,onaverage,childrenwhohavemoresleepachievehigherinmaths,scienceandreading.Thatisexactlywhatourdatashow,”saysChadMinnichoftheTIMSSandPIRLSInternationalStudyCenter.“It’sthesamelinkforchildrenwhoarelackingbasicnutrition,”saysMrMinnich,basedattheLynchSchoolofEducation,BostonCollege.“Ifyouareunabletoconcentrate,toattendmentally,youareunabletoachieveatyourbestlevel,becauseyourmindandbodyareinneedofsomethingmorebasic.Sleepisafundamentalneedforallchildren.Ifteachersreportsuchlargeproportionsofchildrensufferingfromlackofsleep,it’shavingasignificantimpact.Butworsethanthat,teachersarehavingtoadjusttheirinstructionbasedonthosechildrenwhoaresufferingfromalackofsleep.Thechildrenwhoaresufferingfromalackofsleeparedrivingdowninstruction.”Thatmeansthateventhechildrenwhoaregettingenoughsleeparestillsufferingfromthissleep-relatedlowering.1、WhatdidtheresearchersofBostonCollegetrytofindA．Whychildrendon’tgetenoughsleepB．HowmanyhourschildrensleepeverynightC．TherelationshipbetweensleepandtestresultsD．Therelationshipbetweensleepandhealth2、Manychildrensufferfromsleepdeprivationbecause_________.A．theysitinfrontoftheTVfortoolongB．theycanhardlysleepsoundlyanddeeplyC．theirhomeworkoccupiestoomuchoftheirtimeD．moderntechnologicaldevicesconsumealotoftheirtime3、Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthemostsleep-deprivedstudentsA．Japan B．MaltaC．Finland D．Portugal4、WhyarechildrenwhogetenoughsleepalsovictimsA．Becausetheyaredisturbedbysleep-deprivedstudentsB．Becauseteachingisdrivendownbysleep-deprivedstudentsC．Becausetheyhavetospendtimehelpingsleep-deprivedstudentsD．Becausetheteacherswastetimediscipliningsleep-deprivedstudentsText3PhantomGourmetFoodFestivalSaturday,September24,noon-4pmLansdowne&IpswichStreets617-635-2120Ages21+$40/inadvance;$50,dayofeventThePhantomGourmetpresentsagiantafternoonFoodFestivaltotakeplaceinthestreets,bars,andclubsaroundFenwayPark.Ticketholderswillhaveaccesstoseveralfoodsamplings,entrancetothestreetsandbars,andadmissiontonightclubparties.Drinksarenotincludedwithtickets.Also,ifyouwanttofitin,PhantomGourmetsuggestswearingsomethingpurple.The4thannualFashionShowSaturday,September24，8pmCycloramaatBostonCenterfortheArts,539TremontSt.,Boston02116617-426-5000$50-$175AspartofBostonFashionweek2011,theeventpresentsthe4thannualFashionShow,whichwillshowsomeofthebestdesignersinthefashionindustry.Contestants,JeryTam,MayaLuz,andKeithLissner(TheFashionShow,BravoTV)alsoplantobepresent.RegentTheatre’s95thAnniversaryCelebrationSunday,September25,4pmTheRegentTheatre,7MedfordSt.,Arlington02476781-646-4849Allages$10/inadvance,$15/dayofshow,$5/kidsunder12TheRegentTheatrepresentsashowinhonoroftheir9Sthanniversary.Entertainmentfortheeveningwillincludemusicians,localsingers,dancers,storytellers,comediansandfamousbands.TheshowwillbehostedbyDanFoleyoftheAirborneComedians.AnEveningwithDonaldRumsfeldMonday,September26,7pmTheHistoricOldSouthMeetingHouse,310WashingtonSt.,Boston02108617-482-6439$50WRKOAM680presentsAnEveningwithDonaldRumsfeld,featuringatalkbytheformerUSSecretaryofDefense.RumsfeldwilldiscussdetailsofhisbookKnownandUnknown,includingtheeventssurroundingtheSeptember11attacksandothertopicsinvolvingtheUnitedStatesgovernment.Ticketsare$50andincludeanautographed(签名的)copyofKnownandUnknown.1、IfyouhaveaticketfortheFoodFestival,youcan.A．getpurpleclothesforfreeB．drinkteaorcoffeeforfreeC．eatanyfoodasyoulikeforfreeD．attendnightclubpartiesforfree2、Ifacoupleandtheir15-year-oldsonbuyticketsforRegentTheatre’s95thAnniversaryCelebrationinadvance,theyshouldpay.A．25dollarsB．30dollarsC．32dollarsD．45dollars3、IfyouareinterestedinthetopicsabouttheUnitedStatesGovernment,youshould.A．gotoclubsaroundFenwayParkB．call781-646-4849forsomeinformationC．makeanappointmentinadvanceD．attendAnEveningwithDonaldRumsfeldText4Letmetellyouaboutmyrelationshipwiththeschooldesk.FrommyfirstdayatPennyCampElementarySchoolin1982,itwasterrible.Thisishowitwentdown:fivesecondsintoclass,thefootstartbouncing;10secondsin,bothfeet;15seconds,Iburstoutthedrums!Afterafewminutes,it’sallover.I’mtryingtoputmylegbehindmyneck.No,thatdeskandIdidn’tgetalong.Sittingstillwashardenough,butIalsostruggledwithreading.Readingoutloudinclasswasaspecialkindofhell(地狱).BythethirdgradeIhadprogressedfrombeingoneof“thosekids”tobeingthe“specialkid”.Iwasfoundtohavemultiplelanguage-basedlearningdisabilitiesandattentiondeficitdisorder(A．D．D)(注意力缺陷障碍症).Iwasturnedintoa“patient”whoneededtreatmentratherthanahumanbeingwithdifferences.Istruggledwithsevereanxietyanddepressionatage10.Isurvivedthistimeinmylifebecauseofmymom.Sheknewinherheartthatherchildwasn’tbrokenanddidn’tneedtobefixed.Mymomwasright.WhenIthinkbackonmyschoolexperience,Irealizeitwasn’ttheA．D．D．thatdisabledme.Whatdisabledmewerelimitationsnotinmyselfbutintheenvironment.I’vecometobelievethatIdidnothaveadisability,asitiscommontosay,butexperienceddisabilityinenvironmentsthatcouldnotaccommodateandacceptmydifferences.Inthefallof1977,aftertwoyearsatLoyolaMarymountUniversity,wheremylearningdifferenceswerefullyaccommodated,Itransferredto(转学)BrownUniversity,whereIgraduatedwithanhonorsdegreeinEnglishliterature.Istillcan’tspellorsitstill,butInowusesupportandtechnologytorelievemyweaknessandbuildalifeonmystrengths.Idon’tfeelstupidanymoreandIknowthatI—andotherslikeme—canlivegoodlivesdespitethesechallenges.1、Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthefirstparagraph?A．Hedidn’tliketostudy.B．Heusedtobeactiveatschool.C．Hesufferedfromabrokendesk.D．Hehadtroublesittingstillinclass.2、Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelinclassinhisearlyschoolyears?A．Exited.B．Uneasy.C．Interested.D．Bored.3、Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Heislivingagoodlifewithhisweakness.B．Hisdisabilityhasbeencuredbytechnology.C．HegothishonorsdegreeinEnglishliteratureinthefallof1997.D．HewastransferredtoBrownUniversitybecauseofhisdisability.4、Fromthepassagewelearnthat__________.A．adisabilityisnothingbutadifferenceB．family’ssupportisthemostimportantC．disabledpeoplecan’tlivewellhoweverhardtheyworkD．sometimeslimitationsoftheenvironmentdisableapersonPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Peoplehaveallturnedtosadmusictomakethemselvesfeelbetteratsomepointintheirlives,1．whydoesthemusicwithdoubleoreventriplesadnesshelpdragpeopleoutoflowspirits?Anewstudythrowslightonwhat'sgoingoninsidepeople’sbrainswhentheymatchtheirmusictotheirfeelings,anditlooksasifsadmusiccanbeenjoyable,ratherthan2．(simple)depressingMusicofthissortcanarousepositivememoriesinpeople’slife,thus3．(lift)theirmoodPsychologistAdrianNorthfromCurtinUniversityinAustraliasaysthere4．(existence)twogroupsofpossibleexplanationsforwhypeopleenjoylisteningtosadmusiclikethis---onefromsocialpsychology,andtheotherfromcognitiveneuroscience(神经学)5．termsofsocialpsychology,oneideaaboutthisisthatpeoplewillfeel6．(good)aboutthemselvesiftheyfocusonsomeonewho'sdoingevenworseEverything'sgoingtobeokay,becausethispersonishaving7．evenworsedaythantheyareAnotherideafromsocialpsychologyisthatpeopleliketolistentotheverymusic8．showstheirpresentlifecircumstances,becausethiskindofmusicmakesthemfeeltheyareunderstoodWiththeiremotions9．(share),theydefinitelygetacertainamountofcomfortSo,the10．(conclude)again—sadmusicdoescheerpeopleup,anditworksfarbetterthanhappymusic,inmostcasesAreyouamanoramouse?When1．(ask)thisquestion,peoplewanttoknow2．youthinkyouareabravepersonoracowardButyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestionuntilyou3．(test)inreallifeSomepeoplethinktheyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithrealdanger,theyactlikecowards4．thinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike5．(hero)Whenyouareinaverydangeroussituationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemical6．(call)adrenalin(肾上腺素)inthebloodWithadrenalininthebloodsystem,youfeel7．(strong)thaneverbefore8．,whenyouareabsolutely9．(terrify),thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin,10．makesyoufindyoucan’tdoanythingatallSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtoSaveYourLaptopafteraSpillSpillingcoffee,juiceorwateronalaptopmightseemliketheendoftheworld,1、.Here’safive-stepplantorescuealaptopafteraliquidspill.SwitchthelaptopoffShutdownthelaptop.2、.Removethepowercord,unpluganyperipheralsandremovethebattery.Thebiggestdangeratthistimeisthedeviceshortingout.RemoveexcessliquidfromthelaptopRemoveexcessliquidwithasoftclothorpapertowels.Donotuseawipingmotionasthatjustspreadstheliquidfurther.3、Withthelaptopfacingawayfromyou,moveitfromsidetosideandfromfronttobackinagentlerockingmotiontohelptheliquidtoescapefromallfoursides.UsecompressedairtodrythelaptopMakesurethatyouhaveremovedallexcessliquid.Then,ifyouhaveone,useacanofcompressedairtohelpdrythelaptop.4、.Keepthedryermovingallthetimeandholditatleast20cmabovethelaptop.LeavelaptoptocompletelydryoutLeavethelaptopopenedinaninverted“V”shapeinawarmarea,tocompletelydryout.5、.Waitfor24hoursorlonger,makingsurethekeyboardiscompletelydry,beforereinstallingthebatteryandperipherals.Ifyoumustreplaceyourlaptopkeyboard,pleaseremember:mostlaptopkeyboardscanbereplacedbyatechnician,oryoucanpurchaseanewUSBorwirelesskeyboardtousewiththelaptop.A．TurnthelaptopoverB．LetthelaptopfaceyouC．butthere’sagoodchanceofsavingyourinvestmentifyouactquicklyD．Donotkeepitindirectsunlightoronaradiator.E.Pressingandholdingthepowerbuttonforfivesecondsisquicke