河北省唐山市乐亭县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

2022-2023学年度第一学期期末质量检测九年级英语卷Ⅰ选择题(共80分)听力部分(30分)I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(每小题1分，共5分)1.A.preventB.prepareC.prefer2.A.dropbyB.setupC.passby3.A.southerndishesB.northerndishesC.westerndishes4.A.ItissuchasadmoviethatIcouldn'thelpcrying.B.IwassosadthatIcouldn'thelpcrying.C.Thefunnymoviemademecry.5.A.Hewantstobuythehousewiththreebedrooms.B.Hedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytobuythehouse.C.Helivesinthehousewiththreebedrooms.II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(每小题1分，共5分)6.A.Luckyyou.B.Congratulations.C.That'sOK.7.A.Allright.B.It'smypleasure.C.Thankyou,too.8.A.Intherestaurant.B.Atabout12:30.C.Hermoneywasstolen.9.A.Yes,itdoes.B.She'stired.C.Sorry,Iwon'tdothat.10.A.Whatbadluck.B.Intwodays.C.Atnight.III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(每小题2分，共10分)11.HowdidMariafeelbeforeshewenttoschoolinChina?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Bored.12.WhattimeshouldtheboyarriveatEmma'sbirthdayparty?A.At6:55p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:05p.m.13.Whatdidtheriverusetobelike?A.Clean.B.Dirty.C.Polluted.14.Whomdotheywanttoshowtheirthanksto?A.Theirparents.B.Theirclassmates.C.Theirteachers.15.Istheairaroundthecityfresh?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.Wedon'tknow.IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案.(每小题2分，共10分)16.Wherewasthespeakergoing?A.ToHongKong.B.ToChiangMai.C.ToNewYork.17.Howdidthespeakergettotheairport?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.18.Howlongwastheplaneputoff?A.Threehours.B.Sixhours.C.Ninehours.19.Whatwastheworstpart?A.Thefoodwasawful.B.Theplanemetastorm.C.Noisybabieskeptthespeakerawake.20.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhentheplanelanded?A.Angry.B.Scared.C.Thankful.语言知识应用(50分)V.单项选择:(每小题1分,共10分)1.Whenyoudecidetoloseweight,you’dbettertakethedoctor’sadvice.Thiswillhelpyoureachyour_____inasafeandhealthyway.A.secret B.choice C.fame D.goal【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当你决定减肥的时候，你最后接受医生的建议，这将会帮助你用一种安全、健康的方式达到你的目标。secret秘密；choice选择；fame名声；goal目标。根据句意可知，这里是听从医生的建议，就可以达到你减肥的目标，故应选D。2.—IbelievewewillachieveourChinaDreamearlierifallofus_________.—Iagree.let'sdowhatwecanfromnowon.A.pulltogether B.haveapoint C.payattention D.keepourcool【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我相信，只要大家齐心协力，我们的中国梦一定会早日实现。——我同意。让我们从现在开始做我们能做的。本题考查动词短语。pulltogether齐心协力，haveapoint有道理，payattention关注，keepourcool保持冷静。根据let'sdowhatwecanfromnowon.可知，我们做我们所能做的事，因此表示我们要齐心协力。故选A。3.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheBattleatLakeChangjinⅡ(《长津湖之水门桥》)?—Veryeducational.Itiswellworth________.A.seeing B.beingseen C.tosee D.tobeseen【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《长津湖之水门桥》怎么样？——非常有教育意义。它非常值得一看。考查非谓语。beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”，是固定搭配，不需要用被动形式。故选A。4.--I_______mycard.Iwanttoreportit.--Youcancallthebanktoreporttheloss.Itwouldbefaster.A.loseB.waslosingC.willloseD.havelost【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-我流失了我的卡，我想要报告一下。-你可以给银行打电话报告挂失，这会更快一些。lose丢失，动词原形；waslosing过去进行时态；willlose一般将来时；havelost现在完成时态。根据对话的意思可知，“丢卡”这件事已经发生了，是过去的事情，且强调这个动作对现在的影响，故应用现在完成时态，应选D。5.—IwonderifthisglassisTom’s.—It________behis.Hiswasbrokenjustnow.A.mustn’t B.maynot C.can’t D.shouldn’t【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我想直到这个玻璃杯是否是汤姆的。——不可能是他的。他的玻璃杯刚才打破了。考查情态动词。mustn’t不准；maynot可能不；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Hiswasbrokenjustnow”可知表达“不可能是他的”，是否定的推测，用“can’t”。故选C。6.Greatchangeshavetakenplacehere.Everything________comesintomyeyesissonewtome.A.that B.which C.who D.whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这里发生了巨大的变化。我所看到的一切对我来说都是如此的新鲜。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是不定代词Everything，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，只能用that。故选A。7.Thephotobelongsto________.Thisisheruncle.A.her B.hers C.Alice’s D.his【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这张照片属于她。这是她的叔叔。考查代词。her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；Alice’s爱丽丝的；his他的，物主代词。belongto“属于”，是动词，后接宾语，应用宾格，故选A。8.Iseearoomfullof______youngmen.A.talent B.talented C.happiness D.knowledge【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我看到一屋子有才华的年轻人。考查形容词作定语。A.talent才华，名词；B.talented有才能的，形容词；C.happiness幸福，名词；D.knowledge知识，名词。根据题干可知设空处修饰后面的名词短语youngmen，所以应用形容词形式，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。9.GeorgewillspendhisholidayinLondon_____inNewYork,becausehejustreturnedfromNewYorklastmonth.A.suchas B.becauseofCratherthan D.morethan【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：George将会在伦敦而不是纽约度假，因为他上个月刚刚从纽约回来。suchas例如；becauseof因为…；ratherthan而不是；morethan多于，不仅仅。根据句意becausehejustreturnedfromNewYorklastmonth可知，George去伦敦，不去纽约，故应选C。10.—Couldyoutellme________?—Oh,Iwilldonatethemtothelibrary.A.howyouwilldealwiththoseoldbooksB.howwillyoudealwiththoseoldbooksC.whenyouwilldealwiththoseoldbooksD.whenwillyoudealwiththoseoldbooks【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我你将如何处理这些旧书吗？——哦，我将把它们捐给图书馆。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，可以排除BD两个选项；根据“Iwilldonatethemtothelibrary.”可知，这里问的是处理书的方式，when表示时间，how表示方式。故选A。Ⅵ.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Don’tshakehands!Don’thuganyone!InordertoslowthespreadofCOVID-19,we’readvisedtoavoidphysicalcontact(接触)as____11____aspossible.Someofushavebeen____12____tomorecreativewaysofgreetingoneanothersuchasafriendlywavefromtwometersaway.Wearenotsurewhenthispandemic(流行病)willend.But____13____morepeoplegettheirvaccines(疫苗)andCOVID-19becomesweaker,we____14____soonbeabletogetbacktohugging,shakinghandsandkissingcheeks.But...shouldwe?Weare____15____fromayoungagethatitisimpolitenottoshakehandswhenwemeetpeople.ButAshleyPeterson,adoctorintheUnitedStates,thinksweshouldbemorecarefulabouthowwegreetpeople.Not____16____likestobehugged.Petersonsaysnowistheperfecttimeforparentstoguidetheirkidsinmaking____17____abouthowtogreetpeople.Theideaisnotto____18____hugsandhandshakes.Ifyourkidswanttohugothers,theyshould.Iftheyfeel____19____abouthugging,theycanuseotherwaystogreetpeople.AnthonyFauci,ahealtheducator,holdsastrongeropinion.Hethinksweshouldnevershakehandsagain.“We’vegotto____20____thatcustom,”hesays,“Thatisreallyoneofthemajor(主要的)waystopassonanillness.”11.A.far B.silently C.much D.loudly12.A.used B.worried C.embarrassed D.disappointed13.A.so B.whether C.before D.as14.A.may B.can't C.must D.mustn't15.A.said B.told C.laughed D.stopped16.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.none17.A.decisions B.mistakes C.calls D.noises18.A.support B.discuss C.cancel D.protect19.A.unknown B.unlucky C.uncrowded D.uncomfortable20.A.save B.break C.choose D.follow【答案】11C12.A13.D14.A15.B16.C17.A18.C19.D20.B【解析】【导语】文章主要介绍了新型冠状病毒肺炎爆发后，人们问候方式的变化。【11题详解】句意：为了减缓新冠肺炎的传播，建议我们尽可能避免身体接触。far远的；silently沉默地；much很多；loudly大声地。根据“Don’tshakehands!Don’thuganyone!InordertoslowthespreadofCOVID-19,we’readvisedtoavoidphysicalcontact”可知，为了减缓COVID-19的传播，人们要求尽量多地避免身体接触，asmuchaspossible“尽可能多地”，故选C。【12题详解】句意：我们中的一些人习惯了更有创意的问候方式，比如在两米远的地方友好地挥手致意。used使用的；worried担心的；embarrassed尴尬的；disappointed失望的。由句中“suchasafriendlywavefromtwometersaway”可知，此句是说有些人习惯了更有创意的问候方式，“beusedto+名词/doing”意为“习惯于”，故选A。【13题详解】句意：但随着越来越多的人接种疫苗，新冠肺炎变得越来越弱，我们可能很快就能回到拥抱、握手和亲吻脸颊的状态。so所以；whether是否；before在……之前；as当……时候。由后半句“we...soonbeabletogetbacktohugging,shakinghandsandkissingcheeks.”可知，此句是说当越来越多的人接种疫苗的时候，有可能回到以前的生活，故选D。【14题详解】句意：但随着越来越多的人接种疫苗，新冠肺炎变得越来越弱，我们可能很快就能回到拥抱、握手和亲吻脸颊的状态。may可能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“COVID-19becomesweaker,we...soonbeabletogetbacktohugging,shakinghandsandkissingcheeks.”可知，人们可能很快会回到可以拥抱的状态，故选A。【15题详解】句意：我们从小就被告知，遇到人不握手是不礼貌的。said说；told告诉；laughed大笑；stopped停止。根据“itisimpolitenottoshakehandswhenwemeetpeople”可知，此句是说我们从小就被告诉见面时不握手是不礼貌的，应用told。此句用了被动语态，表示被告知，故选B。【16题详解】句意：不是每个人都喜欢被拥抱。anyone用于否定句或疑问句中，意为“某人”，用于肯定句中，意为“任何人”；someone某人，常用于肯定句中；everyone每个人；none一个人也没有。由前句“ButAshleyPeterson,adoctorintheUnitedStates,thinksweshouldbemorecarefulabouthowwegreetpeople.”可知，此句是说不是每个人都喜欢被拥抱，noteveryone不是每个人，表示部分否定，故选C。【17题详解】句意：彼得森说，现在是父母引导孩子决定如何与人打招呼的最佳时机。decisions决定，makedecisions做决定；mistakes错误，makemistakes犯错；calls电话，makecalls打电话；noises噪音，makenoises制造噪音。由句中“abouthowtogreetpeople.”可知，此句是说现在是父母引导孩子决定如何与人打招呼的最佳时机，makedecisions做出决定，故选A。【18题详解】句意：这个想法不是要取消拥抱和握手。support支持；discuss讨论；cancel取消；protect保护。由后句“Ifyourkidswanttohugothers,theyshould.”可知，此句是说不是要取消拥抱和握手，故选C。【19题详解】句意：如果他们对拥抱感到不舒服，他们可以用其他方式来问候别人unknown未知的；unlucky不幸运的；uncrowded不拥挤的；uncomfortable不舒服的。由后句“theycanuseotherwaystogreetpeople.”可知，此句是说如果对拥抱感觉不舒服，故选D。【20题详解】句意：我们必须打破这种习惯。save拯救；break打破；choose选择；follow跟随。由后句“Thatisreallyoneofthemajor(主要的)waystopassonanillness.”可知，此句是说要打破握手这个习惯，故选B。VII.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AHasadoctorevergivenyouanotetotaketothechemistforsomemedicine?Areyouabletoreadthenoteeasily?Somedoctorswriteclearly,butmostdoctorsdonot.Chemists(药剂师)havemorechancestoreaddoctors’notes,butsometimesdoctorswritesobadlythateventhechemistcan’treadthem.Onedayaladywrotetoadoctorinvitinghimtohavedinneratherhouse.Thedoctorwroteananswer,buthedidn’twriteclearlyandtheladycouldn’treadit.“WhatshallIdo?”shesaidtoherhusband,“Idon’tknowwhetherheiscomingornot.Idon’twanttogivehimatelephonecallandsaythatIcan’treadhiswriting.”Herhusbandthoughtamoment,thenhehadanidea.“Thankyou,”saidhiswife.“That’saverygoodidea.”Shewenttothechemist’sshopandgavethedoctor’snotetothechemist.Thechemistlookedatitverycarefully.Thenhesaidpolitely,“Couldyouwaitamoment,madam?”Hewenttothebackoftheshop.Afterafewminuteshereturnedcarryingalargebottle.Hegavethebottletotheladyandsaid,“Threetimesadayandonespoonfulatatime.”21.Itisn’t________forustoreadthenoteswrittenbymostdoctors.A.right B.pleased C.easy D.difficult22.Achemistisapersonwho________.A.takesmedicine B.studieschemistryC.canreaddoctors’writings D.sellsmedicine23.Theladywroteadoctoraletterbecause________.A.shewantedtoseehimB.shewantedtoinvitehimtodinnerC.shewantedtogetsomemedicineforherhusbandD.shedidn’twanttogivehimatelephonecall24..Thehusbandthought________.A.thechemistcouldgivethemanswerB.theletterwasforthechemistC.thechemistwouldgivethemtherightmedicineD.thechemistcouldn’tread,either25.Afterreadingthestory,weknow________.A.thedoctoragreedtocometothelady’shouseB.thedoctorrefusedtocometothelady’shouseC.thechemistcouldn’treadthedoctor’snoteD.thedoctorcouldnotreadthedoctor’snote,either【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了大多数医生写的字我们都不认识，甚至有的医生写的字连药剂师都不认识。文中就讲了一个药剂师不认识医生所写的字而闹出的笑话。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“Chemists(药剂师)havemorechancestoreaddoctors’notes,butsometimesdoctorswritesobadlythateventhechemistcan’treadthem.”可知，医生的字很潦草，有时连药剂师都认不清，由此可推断出要读懂多数医生所写的单子并不容易。故选C。【22题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Hasadoctorevergivenyouanotetotaketothechemistforsomemedicine?”可知，医生给了条子，要去药剂师那里拿药，所以药剂师是卖药的人。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onedayaladywrotetoadoctorinvitinghimtohavedinneratherhouse.”可知，女士写信给医生是想邀请医生去她家用餐，故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Shewenttothechemist’sshopandgavethedoctor’snotetothechemist.”可知，丈夫让妻子把医生的便条拿去给药剂师看，可想而知，丈夫认为药剂师认识医生的字。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，女士拿医生回复邀请的便条给药剂师看，药剂师却拿来了药，由此可推知药剂师根本没看懂医生写的是什么。故选C。BHaveyoueverheardof“SurvivalHolidays”?Itisforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,000companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.“SurvivalHolidays”givesthemanimportantchange.Is“SurvivalHolidays”isawonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultsdisturbingthem.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolledbyadults,whichcausesmanyproblems.Childrendon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evenslightdangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindangeroustimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.26.Whatis“SurvivalHolidays”accordingtothepassage?A.Itissummerholidays.B.Itiswinterholidays.C.Itisakindofholidaytoescapefromdanger.D.Itisaholidaytogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.27.Whichchildrenmaytakepartin“SurvivalHolidays”?A.Poorchildren. B.Richchildren.C.Childrenfromcities. D.Childrenfromthecountryside.28.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thereasonspeopledislike“SurvivalHolidays”. B.Theadvantagesof“SurvivalHolidays”.C.Thedisadvantagesof“SurvivalHolidays”. D.Thesuggestionsoftakingpartin“SurvivalHolidays”.29.Ina“SurvivalHolidays”childrencanlearnthefollowingexcept________.A.howtogetgoodgrades B.howtostaycalmindifficultyC.howtokeepsafewhentheymeetdanger D.howtoworkinateam30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Nocompaniescanhold“SurvivalHolidays”.B.Parentscantakepartin“SurvivalHolidays”withtheirchildren.C.Parentsliketokeeptheirchildrenbusywithactivitiescontrolledbyadults.D.Childrendon’tlistentotheirparentsanymoreafter“SurvivalHolidays”.【答案】26.D27.C28.B29.A30.C【解析】【分析】本文是对野外生存活动的介绍，不同的人对野外生存也有不同的看法。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Haveyoueverheardof“SurvivalHolidays”?Itisforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.”可知It指代的是SurvivalHolidays，因此野外生存是去一个单独的，能做有趣的活动的地方。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.“SurvivalHolidays”givesthemanimportantchange.”可知很多大城市的孩子们花太多的时间看电视，玩电脑游戏，因此野外生存更适合这样的孩子，这会让他们发生改变。故选C。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.”可知本段主要介绍了野外生存活动的好处。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindangeroustimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.”可知野外生存会让孩子们在遇到危险时，保持冷静，学会如何保持安全，以及如何团队合作，唯独没有提到学习方面的好处。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nowabout1,000companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.”可知有很多公司举办这种野外生存，以及这个活动应该是没有父母参与的，A和B错误；根据“Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolledbyadults,whichcausesmanyproblems.”可知家长们愿意看到孩子们忙于一些活动，C正确；D选项文中没有提到。故选C。CDoyouknowthatthegamesyouplaywithchildrencaninfluencetheirinterestinmathandscienceastheygrowolder?Youngchildrenareeasilyabletolearnconcepts(概念)suchasbigandsmall,highandlow,fastandslow,andheavyandlight,butbyhelpingchildrenlearntheseconceptsyouarehelpingthemdevelopaninterestinmathandscience.Whenparentsencouragetheirchildrentoaskquestionsandhelptheirchildrenexploreanddiscoverthenaturalworld,theyarehelpingthembuildaninterestinmathandscience.Manyscientistssaythatchildrenwhohavesuchexperienceswhentheyareveryyoungdevelopconfidenceinmathandsciencethatpaysoffastheygetolder.Herearesomeideasforwhatyoucandotohelpdevelopchildren’sinterestinmathandscience.Goforawalkwithyourchild.Taketimetostopalongthewayandlookatthingsthatthechildnotices,suchasflowers,animalsandinsects.Talkwiththechildaboutwhatyouseeandaskaboutwhatheorshesees.Drawpicturestogether.Drawapictureofwhatyouhaveseen,whetheritisonthefrontstepsorinthebackyard,orsomethingyoucanseefromyourwindow.Askthechildtodrawaplant,ananimalorafavoriteplace,andthenaskhimorhertotellyouaboutthedrawing.Turnadrawingintoastory.Writedownwhatyourchildsaysaboutthepictureheorshejustdrew.Askthechildtomakeupastoryaboutthepicture,andkeepitwithotherpicturesheorshedrew.31.Howcanyouhelpchildrenbecomeinterestedinmathandscience?A.Byplayingwiththem. B.Byfeedingthem.C.Bygivingthembooks. D.Bystudyingwiththem.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“paysoff”meaninChinese?A.还清 B.奏效 C.解雇 D.得到教训33.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTadvisedinthetext?A.Havingawalkwithyourchild.B.Drawingpictureswithyourchild.C.Turningthepictureintoastory.D.Listeningtomusicwithyourchild.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Askingquestionscanhelpchildrendevelopaninterestinmath.B.It’sgoodforchildrentotalkaboutwhattheyseewiththeirparents.C.Youshouldaskchildrentotellastorybeforetheystartdrawing.D.Youshouldaskchildrentodrawpicturesofwhattheyhaveseen.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtoteachchildrentospeak.B.Howtobuildchildren’sinterestinmathandscience.C.Howtoteachchildrentodance.D.Howtobuildchildren'sinterestinart.【答案】31.A32.B33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是讲如何培养孩子们对数学和科学的兴趣。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouknowthatthegamesyouplaywithchildrencaninfluencetheirinterestinmathandscienceastheygrowolder?”可知，和孩子们玩会帮助他们培养对数学和科学的兴趣。故选A。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Manyscientistssaythatchildrenwhohavesuchexperienceswhentheyareveryyoungdevelopconfidenceinmathandsciencethatpaysoffastheygetolder.”可知，孩子们这种经历可以培养他们对数学和科学的自信，这种自信会产生积极的影响，也就是这种信心会在将来有作用，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Goforawalkwithyourchild.”，“Drawpicturestogether.”和“Turnadrawingintoastory.”可知，没有提到“和孩子一起听音乐”。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Writedownwhatyourchildsaysaboutthepictureheorshejustdrew.Askthechildtomakeupastoryaboutthepicture,andkeepitwithotherpicturesheorshedrew.”可知，写下你的孩子对他或她刚刚画的画的评价。让孩子编一个关于这幅画的故事，并把它和他或她画的其他画放在一起。所以C选项错误，故选C。35题详解】主旨大意题。文章先提出和孩子们一起玩能够培养他们的兴趣，后给出具体建议，可见主要是讲如何培养孩子们对数学和科学的兴趣。故选B。卷Ⅱ非选择题(共40分)VIII.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)阅读短文，并按要求完成以下题。Criticalthinking(批判性思维)istryingtoimprovethewayyouthink.Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims(评估主张).Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.Whenaproblemcomesourway,weneedtothinkcriticallytodecidehowtosolveit.Whenweseeanadvertisement,forexample,weshouldstopandthink.Advertisementsaremadetomakepeoplefeelcertainthattheyaretrue,andthenpeoplecanbuytheproducts.Butiswhattheadvertisementsaystrue?Isitmakingaclaim?Ordoesitonlyinterestus?Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices.Infact,weareusingitifweaskquestionsnaturallyaboutwhatwesee.Practicemakesperfect.Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,you’llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.Therearemanywaysofdoingpractice.Hereareafew.★Readaboutatopicpeopledisagreeon.Lookatarticlesorbooksonallsidesofthesubject.Foreachsideofthesubject,thinkcarefullyandevaluateit.★Whenyouseeorhearaclaim,askquestionsaboutit.Whoismakingtheclaimandwhy?★Evaluateyourownthinking.Whereandwhydoyouthinkuncritically?Howcanyouimprove?Criticalthinkingshouldbepartofeverythingwedo.Itmayhelpyoutosucceedatworkorschool.Makeyourselfintoahabitofcriticalthinking.Changeyourthoughtsandchangeyourworld.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。36.Peopleusecriticalthinkingto_____________________________andevaluateclaims.37.Criticalthinkingcanstopusfrom_____________________________.38.Whatkindofpersonwillyoubecomeasyougrowincriticalthinking?_____________________________39._____________________________40._____________________________【答案】36.solveproblems.37.makingpoorchoices.38.I’llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.39.Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.40.它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功。【解析】【分析】文章介绍了我们遇见了事情要用批判性思维来思考问题，以及介绍了怎么来提高我们的批判性思维的方法。【36题详解】根据Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims(评估主张)可知是来解决问题；故填solveproblems。【37题详解】根据Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices.可知能阻止我们做糟糕的选择；故填makingpoorchoices。【38题详解】根据Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,you’llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.将会成为一个睿智的、更有思想的人；故答案是I’llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.。【39题详解】根据Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.和第二段内容主要讲锻炼批判性思维；故答案是Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice。【40题详解】根据helpsbtodo帮助某人做某事，atworkorschool在工作和学校；故答案是：它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功。IX.词语运用(每小题1分,计10分)根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Howtimeflies!Nowweareinthe____41____(nine)grade.Ourjuniorhighschoolyearswillcometoanendinseveralmonths,____42____Istillrememberthetimewhenwecametotheschool.Wecamefromdifferentplacesandwe____43____(meet)forthefirsttime,sowedidn’tknoweachother.Inthepastthreeyears,wehavenotonlyexperiencedmany____44____(difficulty),butalsohadmanywonderfulmemoriesinourschoollife.Weonce____45____(fight),andthenwemadepeacewitheachother.Wearegoodfriendsnow.Irememberedthatourschoolheld____46____sportsmeetinglastsummer.Wecametoschool____47____(early)thanusual.Althoughitwasheldi____48____Septemberanditwasalittlecoldinourhometown,wedidn’tfeelcoldatall.Weran,wejumpedandwecheeredforo____49____teammates.Luckily,wewonfirstprizeinourschool.Howhappywewere!It’stimeweshouldsaygoodbyetothejuniorhighschoollife.Manygoodfriendswillleaveus.Iwillbealittlelost,butit’sunavoidable.Wewillfaceeverything____50____(brave)inthefuture.【答案】41.ninth42but43.met44.difficulties45.fought46.a47.earlier48.(i)n49.(o)ur50.bravely【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者很快就要初中毕业了，回想起了一些曾经和同学们在校园经历的难忘的事。【41题详解】句意：现在我们在九年级。根据“Nowweareinthe…grade.”可知，此处表示九年级，因此应填序数词ninth。故填ninth。【42题详解】句意：在几个月后我们的初中生活就要结束了，但是我仍然记得我们来学校的那个时候。前后句内容存在转折，因此空处填but连接。故填but。【43题详解】句意：我们来自不同的地方，我们第一次见面，所以我们不了解彼此。根据“came”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式met。故填met。【44题详解】句意：在过去3年里，我们不仅经历了很多困难，而且有了很多美好的学校生活的回忆。many后跟可数名词复数difficulties。故填difficulties。【45题详解】句意：我们曾经打架。根据“once”可知，是过去发生的事，时态用一般过去时，动词填过去式fought。故填fought。【46题详解】句意：我记得我们学校去年夏天举办过运动会。此处泛指一场运动会，且sports是辅音音素开头的单词，因此填不定冠词a。故填a。【47题详解】句意：我们比往常更早来到学校。根据“than”可知，此处填副词的比较级earlier。故填earlier。【48题详解】句意：尽管是在九月举办的，在我们家乡有点冷，但是我们一点也不觉得冷。in+月份表示“在几月”，固定用法。故填(i)n。【49题详解】句意：我们为队友欢呼。空处填形容词性物主代词our修饰名词“friends”。故填(o)ur。【50题详解】句意：在未来我们会勇敢地面对每件事。空处填副词bravely修饰动词“face”。故填bravely。X.基础写作(20分)A)连词成句(每小题1分，共5分)将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。51.and,make,money,people,fame,don’t,happy,always_____________________________________________.【答案】Moneyandfamedon’talwaysmakepeoplehappy##Fameandmoneydon’talwaysmakepeoplehappy【解析】【详解】根据所给单词可知，句子是否定句，句中可用makesb.adj.“让某人……”；money和fame作主语，don’tmake作谓语，people作宾语，happy作宾语补足语，always为频度副词，应位于助动词don’t的后面。故填Moneyandfamedon’talwaysmakepeoplehappy/Fameandmoneydon’talwaysmakepeoplehappy“金钱和名声/名声和金钱不总是让人们幸福”。52.will,how,setout,you,soon__________________________________________?【答案】Howsoonwillyousetout【解析】【详解】根据所给标点及所给词汇可知，句子应是特殊疑问句，分析所给词汇，howsoon多久（以后），固定短语，对in+一段时间的提问，应该放在句首，首字母大写；will助动词，放在主语之前，构成疑问句；谓语动词setout出发，主语you你。故答案为Howsoonwillyousetout“你多久以后出发”。53.is,what,it,fantastic,a,performance____