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考研《英语一》阿瓦提县2023年押题密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)I’msittingattheairportwatchingpeopleinthelastminutesbeforetheirlovedonesarriveordepart.Awomanisrunningincirclestryingtogatherfamilymemberstogetherfora1.Whenthefinalmomentcomesbefore2,shewrapsherarmsaroundherson,givinghima3hugthatshouldprotecthimuntilshe4.Isitwithabookinmyhands,waitingformyturntoleave,5becausetheonesIlovehaveadifferent6frommine.Ithinkofotherdeparturesandarrivals.I7seeingmydaughter.Iwrappedmyselfaroundherasifshe’dbeen8.Thatyearshewasinherfirstyearatuniversity,cominghomeforthefirsttime.Todaymyflightistwohourslate.Whenmyflightis9called,Igathermybookandluggage.10thereisnoonetoseemeoff,Idonot11toseewhereIhavecomefrom.12,Ithinkofmyhusbandatwork13ifIhaveleftyet.AsIheadtowardstheplane,Ifindmyself14yetanotherarrivalanddeparture.Thatyear,my91-year-oldgrandfatherdied.Afterreturningfromhisfuneral,Iarrivedattheairport15.Myhusbandofonlyayearwaswaitingatthegatetotakemeinhisarms.Becauseofmytears,16waslookingatus,butIdidn’t17.Lifeneedstheimportant18allthetime.Iwishthatallthepeoplewhowentona19couldcomebacktofindsomeone20them.Ialsowishtheycouldleavewithsomeonetoseethemoff.1、A.lectureB.goodbyeC.dinnerD.party2、A.gatheringB.boardingC.announcingD.landing3、A.powerfulB.gentleC.warmD.common4、A.leavesB.survivesC.returnsD.recovers5、A.frightenedB.anxiousC.relaxedD.alone6、A.scheduleB.attitudeC.positionD.target7、A.imagineB.enjoyC.recallD.consider8、A.stolenB.cheatedC.lostD.punished9、A.punctuallyB.finallyC.abruptlyD.repeatedly10、A.AlthoughB.WhileC.TillD.Since11、A.slowdownB.getoffC.lookbackD.runaway12、A.HoweverB.BesidesC.InsteadD.Therefore13、A.doubtingB.askingC.predictingD.wondering14、A.rememberingB.forgettingC.planningD.rejecting15、A.shoutingB.cryingC.laughingD.whispering16、A.someoneB.everyoneC.noneD.anyone17、A.careB.respondC.scoldD.flee18、A.arrivalB.chanceC.departureD.moment19、A.journeyB.dietC.picnicD.holiday20、A.worryingaboutB.smilingatC.talkingofD.waitingforSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents,”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingthecomponentstogether.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,andthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”1、Whatwasthedifficultyforengineerstomaketheroboticfly?A.Lackingenoughengineers.B.Lackingready-madecomponents.C.Starlingtostudythesystemtoolate.D.Havingnowaytofixcomponentstogether.2、Whatwasthesystemoftheroboticflylike?A.Itwashugebutsolid.B.Itwassmallandchangeable.C.Itwascomplexbutprecise.D.Itwasfixedandtraditional.3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Engineerswillfixthesystemonsomeanimals.B.Thesystemoftheroboticflywillhaveagreateffectonourdailylife.C.Thesystemoftheroboticflywillfacelotsofscientificquestions.D.Engineerswillusethefindingsofthesystemtodofurtherresearch.4、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.RobertWooddidtheresearchonhisown.B.Woodwillproducethesystemtoputitontothemarket.C.Theroboticsystemcanhavesomedifferentfunctions.D.Engineersmadethesysteminordertostudypowertechnologies.Text2Peoplehavebeenactinglikepeopleinotherwords,they’vebeenmakingtools,creatingceremonies,andsharingfood—foralongtime.That’stheconclusionofarecentstudyfromSouthAfrica’ssoutherncoast.There,inacavelyingabovethesea,researchersfromArizonaStateUniversityhavefoundevidencethathumanswerebehavinginsurprisinglycomplexwaysasearlyas124,000yearsago.Ourspecies,Homosapiens,appearedanestimated200,000yearsago.ThecaveheldthreeimportantcluesaboutthebehavioroftheseStoneAgepeople.First,theresearchersfoundtheremainsofallkindsofshellfish.Thepeoplewholivedinthecaveprobablycollectedthesecreaturesfromrockyshoresandtidepoolsandbroughtthemtothecavetoeat.TheresearchersproposetheearlyAfricansmovedtotheSouthAfricancoastbetween191,000and130,000yearsago.Aroundthattime,theclimateinlandturnedrelativelycoldanddry.Therefore,therewerefewerplantsandanimalstoeatawayfromthecoast.Whentheseancientpeoplemovedtothecoast,theyprobablyexperiencedamajorculturalshift,theresearcherssuspect.That’sbecauseobservationsofmodernhunter-gatherersocietiessuggestthatmenaremorelikelytohuntforbiganimalswhenpeopleliveinland.Onthecoast,womenplayamoreimportantroleinprovidingfoodbygatheringplantsandshellfish.Asforthesecondclue,theresearchersunearthed13piecesofreddishpigment(颜料).Theresearchersthinkthatthecavehabitantsusedthepaintforcoloringtheirbodiesorforotherceremonies.Symbolicbehaviorisaclearlyhumanfeature.Finally,thesearchdiscoveredover1,400stonetools,includingwell-craftedblades(刀片).Thesebladescameinvarioussizes.Thesmallestwerejustlessthanahalf-inchwide.Ancientpeoplemayhaveattachedthesebladestotheendofasticktomakespearsorothertools.1、WhydidtheearlyAfricansmovetothesouthAfricancoastaccordingtothetext?A.ToavoidcoldanddryweatherB.TolookforenoughfoodtoeatC.ToseektheculturaldevelopmentD.Tocollectmoreshellfishtomaketools2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unearthed”inParagraph3mean?A.IntroducedB.ProducedC.UsedD.Found3、Accordingtothetext,wecanlearnthatthecavehabitants__________.A.mightmaketoolswithkindsofbladesB.couldhuntforfishintheseabyshipC.madealivingmainlybyeatingshellfishD.knewhowtousetocolorsforpaintinghouses4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThefindingoftheStoneAgetoolsB.NewfeaturesoftheStoneAgecaveC.ThebehavioroftheStoneAgepeopleD.Humanbehavior’sdevelopmentText3Therearemanydifferentvoicesoncharitydonationsrecently.ChenTianQiao,oneoftheChinesebillionaires,gaveaway$115milliontotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology(Caltech)tohelppromotebrainresearch.Chenhasbeeninterestedinthebrainresearch,believingitcanadvancetheindustriesofartificialintelligenceandvirtualreality.However,thishugedonationhascausedheateddiscussionamongChinesescholarsandinternetusers.Manycriticizedhimforgivingmoneytoaforeignuniversityratherthandomesticinstitutesforbrainresearch,whicharedevelopingfastandarecatchingupwiththeUSinjustafewyears.RaoYi,abiologistatPekingUniversity,evensaidthedonationwasatypicalmistake.Others,however,supporthischoice.TheybelieveCaltechisamorereasonablechoicecomparedwithChineseresearchInstitutes.Caltechhasalonghistoryandhastakenaleadingpositioninbiology,andthereforeitproducesmoreefficientresults.What’smore,theresultsoftheresearchwillbenefitnotonlytheAmericans,butalsotherestoftheworld.Asimilarcontroversial(有争议的)casestartedtwoyearsagowhenPanShiYi,chairmanofSOHOChina,donated$15milliontoHarvardUniversitytohelpdisadvantagedChineseStudents.ManybelievethatChinaisstillfarbehindinmanagementanduseofdonatedmoney,andthatasaresult,Chinesedonatorsarelookingabroad.Incomparison,WesterncountriesliketheUS,whichhavealonghistoryofdonatingmoney,havewell-developedsystemsthatusemoneyefficiently.Theycanalsoprovidefullaccessfordonorswhowanttotracktheuseofthemoney.Togetmoredonations,Chineseuniversitiesshouldbebraverandmorehonest.Theyneedself-reflectionratherthanenvy.1、WhydidChen’shugedonationsdrawpeople’sattention?A.Itwasusedforbrainresearchratherthanforthepoor.B.Itwasnotusedefficiently.C.Itwasthelargestdonation.D.ItshouldhavebeendonatedtoaChinesecollege.2、Whichofthefollowingscanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“domestic”inthesecondparagraph?A.home.B.family.C.household.D.homepage3、TheexampleofPanShiYiwasusedto________.A.informsomeChinesestudentsarepoorateducationB.showoffthegenerosityofChinesebillionairesC.presentthewidespreaddisagreementoverdonatingabroadD.provetheChinesearecrazyaboutdonations4、WhatisthemainadvicedoestheauthorgivetotheChineseuniversities?A.Developingartificialintelligence.B.Educatingthebraverandmorehonestgraduates.C.DevelopingfasttocatchupwiththeUS.D.Developingsystemstousethedonationsefficiently.Text4Best
Science
Booksof2017Atitsheart,scienceisaboutcuriosity.Soitstandstoreasonthesebooksaboutscienceshouldmakeyouexamineyourworldmoreclosely,andindoingso,giveyouasenseofwonder.Big
Chicken,
by
Maryn
McKennaInvestigative
journalist
Maryn
McKenna
uses
the
modern
industrialchickenasawindowintohowantibiotics(抗生素)
transformed
modernagriculture—forgoodandill.Shetraceshowanimalantibioticsendangerhumanhealth,
causing
serious
problems
from
antibiotic
resistantstomachinfectionstoUTIs.RecognizingthatAmericansaregoingtocontinuetoeatchickennomatterwhat,McKennasuggestsawayinwhichfactoryfarmingridsitselfofitsdependenceonantibiotics.Why
Time
Flies,
by
Alan
BurdickNew
Yorker
staff
writer
Alan
Burdick
examines
the
greatest
gift
humanity
has
ever
known:
time.
Time,hewrites,appears
to
exist
in
two
distinct
forms.
One
is
the
standardized,objectivekindfoundinclocksandwatches;theother
is
our
internal,
biological
sense
of
time,the
one
we
measure
in
our
cells,
bodies
and
minds.Butthecloserhelooks,the
less
clearer
this
distinction
appears.Paleoart,
by
Zoe
LescazeDinosaurs
have
long
captured
the
imaginations
of
scientists
and
artists
alike,
and
Paleoart
bringsthosevisionstogetherinablendofhumanknowledgeandcreativity.Theseimagesnotonlyshowourchangingunderstandingofdinosaurs,butalsoreflectthedistinctartisticsensibilitiesoftheirtime.Bothartisticandeducational,thesepicturesarecertainlyinfluential.WhatIt’sLiketoBeaDog,byGregoryBernsBerns,aneuroscientists,traineddogstositinamachineinordertolookintothebrainsofconsciousdogsforthefirsttime.Thatpioneeringworkinspiredhimtodigdeeperintothemindsofotheranimals,fromsealionstotheextinctthylacine(袋狼).Bernssays,“Withtheirabilitytothink,chooseandfeel,dogsandotheranimalsdonotdeservethecrueltreatmenthumanssooftendotothem.”1、Which
book
has
something
to
do
with
public
health?A.Big
Chicken.B.Why
Time
Flies.C.Paleoart.D.What
It
’s
Like
to
Be
a
Dog.2、Who
writes
about
time?A.Maryn
Mckenna.B.Alan
Burdick.C.Zoe
Lescaze.D.Gregory
Berns.3、What
was
Berns’
pioneering
work?A.Training
dogs.B.Studying
extinct
animals.C.Observing
dog
brains.D.Fighting
for
animal
rights.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AroundthreeinfivepeopleintheUKwillfind1.necessarytocareforallelderlyoradisabledlovedoneatsomepoint.Thiscanbemademuch2.(easy)bybearinginmindafewsimpleprinciplesandpiecesofadvice.3.(care)foranelderlylovedonemostlikelyaparent,isnevereasy.Itcancausegreatpainemotionallyand4.(physical)andthefinancialchallengescansometimesseemdifficulttodealwith,too.Oftenoneofthehardestthingsisstrikingabalancebetweenyourparent’sdesire5.(feel)independentandtheneedtoensurethattheyaresafeandtheirhealthneedsarebeingattendedto.Sometimesthiscancreatetensionsand6.(argue),onlyaddingtothestressofanalreadydifficultsituation.Itisimportantheretomakethemfeelthattheyarebeinglistenedtoand7.youonlyhavetheirbestinterestsatheart.Thesameapplies8.financialissues.Inordertocoverthecostsoftheirparent’scare—includingbillsandmedicine—manypeoplewillinvestigateoptionssuchassellingthefamilyhome.Themostimportantthinghereiscommunication—itisvitaltomakesurethateveryoneinvolved,includingotherbrothersandsisters,9.(be)awareofwhat’sbeingproposedandcooperatestofindasolution10.satisfieseverybodyWhatisyourfavoritecartoon?Itmaybe1.(difficulty)foryoutodecideButforpianistLangLang,TomandJerryisthebestoneWhenLangLang2.(be)twoyearsold,hesawTomplaying3.pianoThiswashisfirsttimetoenjoywesternmusicandthisexperienceencouragedhim4.(learn)toplaythepianoHistalentatthekeyboardhastakenhimfromShenyang5.theworldLangbecameagoodpianostudentatthreeEversince,theboyhasbeendoing6.(good)In1997,the15-year-oldboystudiedatafamousAmericanmusiccollegeLang’sperformancesarefullofenergyHeiswell-knownfor7.(make)facialexpressionsandmovingaroundwhileplayingthepianoTheroadto8.(succeed)hasneverbeeneasyLang’sfatherstoppedhisjobtolook9.him,whilehismotherstayedinShenyangtomakemoneyButLangconsiders10.(him)luckyandbelievesheshouldgivesomethingbackHehashelpedthechildreninpoorareasalotSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Thisistheseasonforgiving.Lookingtogetintouchwithyourgenerousside?Learnthesefourhabitsoftrulythoughtfulgiftgivers.1.1、Considerategiftgivingisasmuchaboutplanningasitisabouthowwellyouknowtheperson.Taketimetothinkabouthisorherpersonalityandintereststofigureout
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