Unit11 SectionB达标训练-2021-2022学年人教版九年级英语全册 (含答案)

UNIT11SectionB达标训练

一、词汇运用

(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词

1.Billwas(踢)aballintheyardwhenIsawhim.

2.StephenHawking'sstorygivesmemuch(勇气)tofaceallkindsofdifficulties.

3.1'msorryto(使失望)you,butI'mjustnotinterestedinwhatyousaid.

4.Davidsaidnothing,butsimply(点头)toshowhehadunderstood.

5.[Histeamhadlostthegamebecauseofhim.Hefeltliketherewasaheavywonhis

shouldersashewalkedhomealone.

(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空

6.1thinkyoushouldstop(talk)tohiminEnglish.Hecan'tunderstandyouatall.

7.Muchtomy(relief),thecarwasnotdamaged.

8.[2019湖北荆门中考]Youshouldgetyourparents'(agree)beforeyouleavefor

London.

9.AIIthe(teammate)intheteamshouldknowtheimportanceofteamwork.

lO.Graspthisrope,andIwill(pull)youup.

二、单项填空

l.Teamworkisveryimportant,soweneedtowhenwedosomethingingroups.

A.pulldownB.pulltogetherC.puttogetherD.putdown

2.—IsJackinthenextroom?

一Well,it'shardtosay.ButIheardhimloudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.

A.speakB.tospeakC.spokenD.speaking

3.hetried,hestillfellbehindotherrunners.

A.EventhoughB.AsifC.BecauseD.Since

4.—CanaplaneflytheAtlanticOcean?

一Yes,butitneedstogothecloudsforhours.

A.across;throughB.through;across

C.across;acrossD.through;through

5.runningaftersuccess,wehavealotofotherinterestingthingstodoinourlives.

A.ByB.OnC.BesidesD.Except

三、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）

1.我相信，如果我们继续齐心协力，我们就一定能赢。

Ibelieveifwecontinueto,wearesuretowin.

2.李磊被他的教练开除的消息是真的吗？

IsthenewsthatLiLeiwasbyhiscoachtrue?

3.队员们觉得他们让教练失望了。

Theteamfeltthattheyhadthecoach.

4.苏珊朋友很少,因为她对别人苛刻。

Susanhasfewfriends,becauseshe.

5.她将去上海而不是杭州。

ShewillgotoShanghaiHangzhou.

6.对于你的看法我恐怕无法苟同。

I'mafraidIcan'tyou.

7.我几乎就要掉眼泪了,但我忍住了。

I___tears,butIheldthemback.

8.我们从这次失败中吸取了很多教训，下次我们会做得更好。

Wealotthefailure,andwewilldobetternexttime.

9.他可能向她施加了压力,迫使她同意。

Hemayhave___hertoagree.

10.成功的关键在于从错误中学习，并且永不放弃。

Thekeytosuccessistolearnfromyourmistakesandnever___.

四、同义句转换（每空一词）

l.Themathquestionissohard.Ireallydon'tknowhowtodoit.

Themathquestionissohard.Ireallydon'tknow___aboutit.

2.Theoldmanprefersstayingathometogoingtohaveapicnic.

Theoldmanpreferstoathome___gotohaveapicnic.

3.Hewasreallyworriedthathiscoachmightkickhimofftheteam.

Hewasreallyworried___theteam.

4,Tomprefersbeingalonetomakingfriendswiththatboy.

Tom___bealonethanmakefriendswiththatboy.

五、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话（有两项多余）

（MissLi,anEnglishteacher,istalkingtoherstudentsabouthomeworkonDingTalk.）

六、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文

Wonderwhyyougetangrysoeasilywhileyourfriendsmilesallthetime?It'sprobably

becauseyoutwohavedifferentpersonalities（性格）.

Personalityisabouth1peoplethink,behave,andreact（反应）indifferentsituations.

Sowhatm2peoplethink,behaveandreactincertainways?

Partofthereasonisthatpeopleareb3likethis.Ababygetsitsbloodtype,genes,

ando4physicalthingswhenit'sstillinsideitsmother.Thesethingsmayhelpdecidewhat

thebabywillbelike.

Butone'spersonalitydoesn'tstophere.Familylife,schoollearningandlifee5can

alsomakeyouthepersonyouare.Thisdoesn'tm6it'simpossibletochangeyour

personality.Youcanalwaystrytomakeyourselfb7.Don'tgettooworriedaboutyour

shortcomings（缺点）・Justacceptthem.Thisisagoodwaytostartmakingchanges.

Forexample,ifyoudon'tknowhowtomakefriends,findo8thereason.Isitbecause

you'retooshy?Tellyourselftosmileatpeople.Starttalkingtopeopleusingw9greetings.

However,it'snoteasytochangelifelonghabitsovernight.Don'tgiveyourselfahardtime.

Keepw10atit.Onedayyou'llseethatyoucanturnoveranewleafandbeanewyou.

七、阅读理解

Anger（愤怒）oftenmakesusuncomfortable.Seeingyourchild'sangercanbeespecially

uncomfortable.Inordertorelieve（缓解）thisfeeling,parentsoftenencouragechildrento"stop

crying"andsaythingslike"It'snothingtocryabout."It'smomentslikethosethatplantthe

seedsofunhealthyanger.The"stopcrying"parentsarejustdoingwhattheyweretaughtby

theirownparents,whowereprobablytaughtbytheirparentsonandon.However,weshould

learnhowtocreatehealthyangerinourkids.

Ifachildneverseeshisorherparentsexpressanger;heorsheshouldneverexpress

anger,either.Butifparentsalwaysexpresstheirangerloudly,theirchildmaystarttothinkof

angerassomethingthatisalwaysfrightening.

Thefirstthingyoucandotocreatehealthyangerinyourchildrenistopracticecreating

healthyangerinyourself.Onceyou'rebetteratexperiencingangerandexpressingitina

healthyway,you'llbeabletosetagoodexampleforyourkids.

Stoppingkidsfromexpressingtheirfeelingsiswrong.Youmayfeelbadwhenyoubelieve

youarewrong.Whenchildrenexpresstheirfeelingsandaretoldthatit'snothingtocryabout,

theycometoknowthattheythemselvesarebad.

Weneedtoraisetheminanenvironmentwhereit'ssafetoexpressfeelings.Onceyou

feelmorecomfortablewithyourownanger,youcanteachyourchildrenwhyangerisahelpful

feeling.Whenyourkidsexpressanger,helpthemexaminewhatitisthathasmadethemangry.

Whydiditmakethemangry?Howdiditdothat?Then,youcanteachthemthatthosefeelings

areneverwrongandourexpressionsoffeelingsareinourcontrol.

Angerisnaturalandnormal,anditcanbeexperiencedandexpressedinahealthyway.

l.Whydoparentssay"It'snothingtocryabout"totheirchildren?

A.Toencouragethemtostopcrying.

B.Tomakethemuncomfortable.

C.Torelievetheiranger.

D.Toplanttheseedsofunhealthyanger.

2.Fromthesecondparagraphwecaninfer（推断）.

A.parentshaveagreatinfluenceontheirchildren

B.parentsshouldgetangrywiththeirchildren

C.expressingangerloudlyisright,notwrong

D.childrenshouldexpresstheirangerliketheirparents

3.Parentsshouldsetagoodexampleforchildrenby.

A.stoppingthemfromexpressingtheiranger

B.expressingtheirownangerinahealthyway

C.lettingthemknowtheyarerightorwrong

D.raisingtheminasafeenvironment

4.Thewriterthinksthatangerisakindoffeelingthatis.

A.wrong

B.uncomfortable

C.harmful

D.helpful

5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Angeroftenmakesusandourchildrenuncomfortable.

B.Parentsshouldcreatehealthyangerinthemselves.

C.Parentsshouldcreatehealthyangerintheirkids.

D.Parentsshouldneverexpresstheiranger.

八、任务型阅读

Ifailedatest.Ifeltterrible.Ithurtmebothinsideandout.Iwasembarrassed.Justthink

aboutit.1!

Icried.Icouldnotsleep."Iwassupposedtobeatthetop!HowwillIfacemyfriendsat

school?"!thought.Iwouldneverbehappyagain.Never!

2.Shesaid,"So,youfailedatest.Butdoyouknowaboutanothertestthatisevenmore

important?"

"Whatisit?"llookedatmymother,puzzled.

"Itiswhetherornotyoucanlearnfromyourmistake,"mymomcontinued."3.Tome,

thatismoreimportantthanwhatyouscoredonatest."

4.

Afterafewdaysofstruggling,Ifinallyunderstoodwhatmymomhadsaid.Shewasright.

5_.1willwalkawayfromthisandbeabetterperson.

根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项

A.Whatmymomsaidreallymademethink

B.Mymomfoundoutaboutmyproblem

C.Ishouldnotpitymyselfbecauseofthisonebadtest

D.Learningfromyourmistakeswillmakeyoustrong

E.Asmartgirldidnotpassthetest

参考答案

一、词汇运用

(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词

l.kicking句意:当我看见比尔时,他正在院子里踢球。分析句子成分可知,主句为过去进行时,

故填

kickingo

2.courage句意:史蒂芬•霍金的故事给我极大的勇气面对各种困难。

3.disappoint句意:很抱歉让你失望了，我只是对你所说的不感兴趣。besorrytodosth.意为"

抱歉做某事",disappoint在此处为及物动词，意为"使失望"。

4.nodded句意:戴维什么也没说，只是点了点头表明他已经懂了。nod"点头"，根据前面的

said可知此处应用一般过去时。

5.weight句意:因为他，球队输掉了比赛。在他独自走回家时，感觉肩上有很重的负担。根据

空前的therewas可知此处要用名词形式，结合空前的heavy可知应填weight.

(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空

6.talking句意:我认为你应该停止用英语跟他聊天。他根本听不懂。stopdoingsth."停止做

某事"，为固定搭配。

7.relief句意:令我非常庆幸的是车并没有损坏。t。one'srelief"使某人庆幸的是"，为固定搭

配。

8.agreement句意:离开去伦敦前，你应该得到你父母的同意。名词所有格parents'后接名词,

故填agreemento

9.teammates句意:队里的所有队员都应该知道团队合作的重要性。teammate为可数名词,

由空前的All可知,空处应用复数形式。

lO.pull句意:抓住这根绳子，我会把你拉上来的。助动词will后应用动词原形。

二、单项填空

1.B句意:团队合作非常重要，所以当我们以小组为单位做事情的时候，我们需要齐心协力。

pulltogether”齐心协力,,，符合句意。pulldown”拆掉，puttogether"把...放在一起”;put

down"放下

2.D——杰克在隔壁房间吗?——哦，很难说。但是我刚才路过的时候听到他正在大声说话。

hearsb.doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“听见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。

3.A句意:尽管他尽力了，但是他还是落后于其他赛跑运动员。eventhough“尽管”;asif”仿佛,

好像”;because”因为”;since"§.......以后”。根据句意可知选A。

4.A——飞机能飞越大西洋吗?一一是的，但是它需要穿过云层数小时。across意为“穿过，

越过，指从一边到另一边;through意为”通过，穿过”，指从物体内部通过。

5.C句意:除了追逐成功之外,在生活中我们还有很多其他有趣的事情可以做。by“通过”;on“

在……上”;besides”除……之外（还）“，指排除的内容包含在整体之内