山东淄博2022年中考英语鲁教版(五四制)复习必考题型提升练(二)阅读理解(选择型)

必考题型提升练(二)阅读理解(选择型)Test1体裁记叙文词数294话题人物故事建议用时8'Awell-knownsayinggoeslikethis:“WhereverthereareChinese,youwillfindJinYong’snovels”.JinYongisthepennameofChaLeung-yung(查良镛).Hewasprobablythegreatestmartialarts(武侠)novelistintheChinese-speakingworld.OnOct30,2018,thegreatwriterpassedawayattheageof94inHongKong.

Duringhislifetime,JinYongwrote15martialartsnovels.HisstorieshavealsoinspiredvariousculturalandcreativeproductsincludingmoviesandTVseries.Over300millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeensoldaroundtheworld.Withhisbooks,JinYongcreatedafantasticworldofjianghu.JinYongoncesaidthat“wuxia(martialarts)isnotsomuchaboutwu(kungfu),butmainlyaboutxia,acombinationofcourage,justiceandself-sacrifice(自我牺牲)”.Hewasnotthefirstmartialartsnovelist,andwillhardlybethelast,butitwashewhopassedthespiritofxiaontoseveralgenerations(代)ofChinesepeople.JinYonghaswontheheartsofmany,fromprimaryschoolstudentstouniversityprofessors,fromnationalleaderDengXiaopingtobillionaire(亿万富翁)JackMa.Hetouchedmanypeoplenotonlythroughhisbooks,butalsothroughfilms,TVshows,comics,andvideogames.“Alloftheadaptations(改编)ofhisworkshavegotasuccess,”saidfamousactressBrigitteLin,whoonceplayedDongfangBubai,oneofthecharactersfromJinYong’sbooks.HisworkshavebeenahugeinfluenceonpopcultureintheChinese-speakingworld.Andnow,thewriterhasleftus.However,theimaginaryworldhecreatedandthespirithespreadwillneverdie.(A)1.WhenwasJinYongborn?A.In1924. B.In1925.C.In1927. D.In1930.(D)2.What’sthemeaningof“xia”accordingtoJinYong?A.Kungfu.B.Courage.C.Self-sacrifice.D.Thecombinationofcourage,justiceandself-sacrifice.(C)3.WhichcharacterdidBrigitteLinplayinJinYong’sbook?A.YangGuo. B.LingHuchong.C.DongfangBubai. D.ZhangWuji.(D)4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.MostofJinYong’sbooksaremadeintoTVplays.B.Theimaginaryworld“jianghu”iscreatedbyJinYong.C.Over300millioncopiesofJinYong’sbookshavebeensoldaroundtheworld.D.JinYongwasthefirstmartialartsnovelist,andthewuxiaspirithecreatedwilldiewithhisdeath.Test2体裁记叙文词数259话题人物故事建议用时5'Whatcanyoumakewithpiecesofpaper?LookatChenYiyan’swork!The14-year-oldboyinHangzhouForeignLanguageSchoolhasanamazingtalentforpaper-folding.Hehasfoldeda“fantasyworld”withhishands.Chenwasn’tbornwiththistalent.Whenhewasafourth-grader,hefoundhisbrother’spaper-foldingbook.Itmadehiminterestedinit.Followingthe50stepsshowninthebook,hemadehisfirstwork—apaperelephantwithintwohours.Sincethen,hehasreadmanybooksaboutpaper-foldingandpractisedfoldingpaperinhissparetime.Sofar,his“fantasyworld”hasmanymembers,suchasmonstersandrobots.Hemadehisfavouriteworklastyear.Itwasapaperdragonthathadalmost2,000steps.ChenusedtofoldpaperhimselfuntilhemetLiChangnan,aneighth-graderinhisschoolwhoalsolovedfoldingpaper.Theysetupapaper-foldingclublastyear.Totheirjoy,theirschoolsponsoredit.Withtheencouragementandthemoneyprovided,theyhadapaper-foldinglessoneveryWednesdayafternoon.Theclubsoonattractedalotofstudents.Nowithasmorethan20members.Theyshowedtheirworksandtaughtotherstudentshowtofoldpaper.OnFebruary14thisyear,theclubalsoheldaspeechforthekidsinWenzhouChildren’sLibrary.“Itisreallyexcitingtodevelopmyhobbyandshareitwithothersatthesametime,”saidChen,“Ihopemoreandmorepeoplegettoknowpaper-foldingandlovethisart.”(D)1.WhatmadeChenYiyaninterestedinpaper-folding?A.Apaper-foldingclub.B.MeetingLiChangnan.C.WenzhouChildren’sLibrary.D.Hisbrother’spaper-foldingbook.(C)2.WhichworkdidChenYiyanlikebest?A.Apapermonster. B.Apaperelephant.C.Apaperdragon. D.Apaperrobot.(A)3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sponsored”mean?A.Supported. B.Prevented.C.Refused. D.Introduced.(A)4.WhydidChenYiyanputsomucheffortintopaper-folding?A.Todeveloppaper-foldingart.B.Tobuildhisown“fantasyworld”.C.Toadmiremorepaper-foldinglovers.D.Tomakehimselffamousintheschool.Test3体裁记叙文词数313话题家庭、朋友与周围的人;人际关系建议用时8'(2020·苏州中考)“ThisisJohn,”saidMrTurner.Theboystandingnexttohimwastall,withafriendlyface.InoticedAdamandChengiveeachotherthethumbs(大拇指)up.Thatmeanttheyweregoingtoinvitehimtojointhecoolgroup.Theysmiledathimandhesmiledback.MrTurneralwaysgavenewstudentsabuddywiththesamehobbiesasthem.Iwassurehewouldn’tchooseme.Iwasn’toneofthecoolkids.“Hyun,IwantyoutobeJohn’sbuddythisterm,”saidMrTurner.Me?Icouldn’tbelievemyears!Everyoneintheclasslookedinmydirection.AdamandChenevenlookedunhappy.Johnwalkedovertomydeskandsatdownbesideme.Hesmiledatme.“Hello,”hesaidinaconfidentvoice.“Hello,”Ireplied,notlookingathim.AllmorningIcouldfeeltheboysinthecoolgrouplookingangrilyatme,butJohndidn’tseemtonotice.Finallythebellrangforabreak.Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.IknewthatAdamandChenweregoingtomakefunofmeinfrontofJohn,andthatJohnwoulddecidethathe’dratherbebuddieswiththem.Sureenough,assoonaswegotoutside,AdamandChenswaggered(大摇大摆地走)uptous.“MrTurnersaysyou’reagoodbasketballplayer,John,”saidAdam.“How’dyouliketoplaywithusatlunchbreak?Hyundoesn’tknowanythingaboutbasketball.”“Nothanks,”saidJohn.“I’dratherplaychesswithHyun,ifhedoesn’tmind.MrTurnersayshe’sanexcellentplayer.”IwaswalkingonairasJohnandIcrossedtheplayground.Irememberedthesayingwelearntinclassaboutnotjudging(判断)abookbyitscover.IcompletelymisjudgedJohn.(D)1.Theunderlined“him”inParagraph1refersto______.

A.Adam B.MrTurnerC.Chen D.John(A)2.Thesentence“Iwaswalkingonair...”inthelastparagraphshowsthatthewriterfelt______.

A.happy B.nervousC.calm D.lonely(B)3.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.AdamandChenwerenotonlycoolbutalsofriendly.B.Hyunrealizedappearancedidn’talwaystellthetruth.C.Johndidn’twanttomakefriendswithHyunatfirst.D.Hyunwasacoolkidandgoodatplayingbasketball.Test4体裁说明文词数212话题饮食建议用时5'EatingyourwayaroundtheworldAustralia:Tryapiefloater?Feelinghungry?NovisittoSouthAustraliaiscompletewithouttryingthelocalfood—apiefloater.Theyaretraditionallysoldatroadsidefoodshops,someofwhichstayopenallnight.Itisameatpiefloatinginathickgreenpeasoup.Finally,thepieiscoveredwithplentyofbrightredtomatoketchup(番茄酱).Enjoy!Vietnam:SoupforbreakfastThefoodstandsinthestreetsofHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.Itopensearlyinthemorningandstaysbusytilllateatnight,sellingfastfoodtohungrypassers-by.Themostfamousdishispho,anoodlesoupwithslicesofbeeforchickenanddifferentvegetables.It’susuallyeatenforbreakfast—manyVietnamesepeoplesaytheycannotstartthedaywithoutthisdeliciousfood!Belgium:HomeofFrenchfriesYoucanfindFrenchfriedpotatoesallovertheworld,butBelgianswilltellyou,they,nottheFrench,inventedthispopularstreetfood,backinthe17thcentury.Frenchfries,eatenfromapaperconearetheBelgian’sfavouritefood.ThesecretofperfectFrenchfriesisthattheyarefried(油炸)twiceinhotoil,togiveaperfect,goldenoutside.(B)1.ApiefloaterinSouthAustraliaisakindoffoodwith______.

A.friedpotatoes B.thicksoupC.beeforchicken D.agoldenoutside(A)2.Accordingtothepassage,allthethreekindsoflocalfood______.

A.aresoldinthestreetB.havemeatinsideC.havetomatoketchupD.arefriedinhotoil(C)3.Thepassagemostprobablycomesfromthe______column(栏目)inamagazine.

A.education B.healthC.travel D.technologyTest5体裁记叙文词数225话题兴趣爱好建议用时5'ThereweretwofishermennamedTomandJack.Theywereclosepals.Onedaytheywentouttocatchfishtogetherandhaveafishmealinthefield.Theysatatadistanceandstartedhuntingforfish.Tomgotabigandbeautifulfishinafewminutes.Hewassohappyandplacedthefishintheicebox.Hedecidedtocookthefishinthenoon.Hespentsomemoretimeandcaughtafewmorefish.Hedecidedtomakeagrandmealwiththefish.Also,hefrozeafewfishtotakethembackhome.Afteranhourorso,TomwenttoJacktoseeifheneededanyhelp.Jacksaidno.Inafewminutes,Jackcaughtalargefish.However,heputitbackintothelake.Tomwassurprisedathisact,butheremainedsilent.Jackcaughtmorebigfish,andputthemallbackintothelake.Veryfrustrated,Tomangrilyaskedhim,“Areyoumad?Whydoyouputyourfishbackintothewater?Theyarebeautifulandbig!”Jackreplied,“Iknowtheyarebig,butIdon’thavethebigpan(锅)tocookthebigfish!SoI’mlookingforasmallerfishthatfitsmycookingpan!Godistroublingmetoday.”...(A)1.WhatdidTomandJackgooutfor?A.Tocatchfish.B.Tohaveajoyride.C.Toeatouttogether.D.Tofeedthefishinthelake.(B)2.WhydidTomputhisfishinanicebox?A.Tokeepitalive.B.Tokeepitfreshforhismeal.C.Tokeepitfromgoingaway.D.Tokeepitawayfromhisfriend.(A)3.WhywasTomangrywithhisfriend?A.Hecouldn’tunderstandhisfriend’sact.B.Hewasfondofeatingbigfish.C.Hethoughtitwasunfairforsmallfish.D.Hedidn’tcatchanybigfishhimself.(D)4.WhatwouldbeTom’sadviceforhisfriendattheendofthestory?A.AskGodtosendhimonlysmallfish.B.Takeabiggerpanwithhimnexttime.C.Changehisfishingpoletocatchsmallfish.D.Cutthebigfishintosmallpiecestofithispan.Test6体裁记叙文词数244话题学校生活建议用时6'Earlierthisschoolyear,myschoolopenedayogastudio(工作室)tohelpstudentsrelax.Wedecidedtotestitoutandseeifitwasgoodornot.Whenwewalkedintothestudio,wewereshockedtoseehowmanyyogamats(垫子)therewere!Wealltookoffourshoesandpickedyogamatsthatwerenexttoeachother.Then,theyogateacherputonsomerelaxingmusicandwestarted.First,wesatineitherthehalflotus(莲花),fulllotus,orIndianstyleposes.Halflotusisonelegovertheother.Fulllotusisbothlegsovereachother.AndIndianstyleiscrisscrossed(十字交叉的)legs.Ifwefeltenergetic,wewouldputourhandsdownduringourpose.Ifwefelttired,weputourhandsup.Then,wedidsunsalutations(拜日式).Oneexampleofthisiswhenyouputyourhandstogetherandwelcomeotherstodoyogawithyou.Finally,wedidacoupleofotheryogaposestogether.Oneposewasthedownwarddog(下犬式).Theyogaposemademethinkofdogs.Weallenjoyedthisactivity.We’vegonebacktothestudioseveraltimessincethen.It’sanicewaytotakeabreakinthemiddleofabusyschoolday.(B)1.WhatdoweknowfromParagraphs1-2?A.Theyogastudioholdsclassesonceaweek.B.Theschoolsetuptheyogaclasstohelpstudentsrelax.C.Onlyafewstudentstaketheyogaclass.D.Studentshavetobuyyogamatsthemselves.(A)2.Whichposeisonelegovertheother?A.Halflotus. B.Fulllotus.C.Indianstyle. D.Downwarddog.(C)3.Paragraph4mainlytellsusabout______.

A.whykidslovedoingyogaposesB.howtoinviteotherstodoyogaC.otheryogaposestheauthordidD.whyyogaisdifficult(C)4.Theauthorthoughttheyogaclasswas______.

A.boring B.awasteoftimeC.enjoyable D.uselessTest7体裁记叙文词数285话题旅游经历建议用时7'(2020·达州中考)IrememberatimeIwentshoppingonmyfirstvisittoHongkong.ComingfromcoldandcloudyEngland,IpreparedforthesunanddressedinaT-shirtandashortskirt.NothavingmanychancestoenjoythesunintheUK,mylegswereverywhite.IntheUK,thisisnotafashionablelookatall.Mostwomenspendeverysunnydayoutinthesuntryingtogetdarkerskin.Thedarkertheskinis,thebetterthelookis.Ihavetriedtogetdarkerbutnothingworksforme!AsIwalkedaroundoneshop,twoshopgirlsdidn’ttaketheireyesoffmethewholetime,talkingquietlytoeachotherinChinese.Ibegantofeeluncomfortableandaskedmyfriendifwecouldleave.Afterwelefttheshop,sheaskedmewhatwaswrong.Icomplained(抱怨)abouttheshopgirlsbeingveryrudeandalwayslookingatmylegs.Iwasembarrassedthattheyweretalkingaboutmywhiteskin.Myfriendlaughed,“theyweren’tlaughingatyou.Theyweresayinghowniceyourlegsare.ManyChinesewomenwanttohavewhiteskinlikeyours.Infact,therearemanybeautyproductsintheshopstomakeskinwhiteandalotofmoneyisspentonthem.”Itjustgoestoshowthatweareneverhappywithwhatwehave.Thegrassisalwaysgreeneronotherside.Ifthewomanofthewestandeastthoughtthesameway,westernwomenwouldn’tspendsomuchmoneyoncreamthatmakesskindarkerandwomenfromtheeastwouldn’tneedtousecreamthatmakesskinwhiter.

(B)1.Thewriterhadwhitelegsbecause______.

A.ShespentsomuchmoneyonherlegsB.ShelivedinacoldandcloudycountryC.ShewantedthemtobewhiteD.Shedidn’tlikedarkskin(A)2.Whatdoestheunderlined(画线的)wordinthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?A.时尚的 B.和谐的C.好玩的 D.有气质的(D)3.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.Peoplearealwayshappywithwhattheyhave.B.Thegrassonbothsidesisgreen.C.Peopleinthewesthavethebestskin.D.Peoplearealwaysunhappywithwhattheyhave.Test8体裁说明文词数248话题日常生活建议用时6'Haveyoueverseenrowsofdifferentcarsparkedonabigplayground,withtheirboots(汽车后备箱)open?Thebootsarepackedwiththingslikebooks,pictures,kids’toys.Thisisacarbootsale.ItispopularintheUK.Ifyouhavelotsofthingsandhavenowheretoputthem.Anddon’twanttothrowthemaway.Whynottryacarbootsale?Gotoacarbootsaleandyoumaybeexcitedaboutwhatyoufind.Youcanfindalmostanythingatacarbootsale,frombeds,tablestonecklacesandrings...Mostofthethingsaresecond-hand,sotheyareusuallylow-priced.Iliketohuntforbooks.IwasprettyproudwhenIboughtfourbooksfromtheHarryPotterseriesandtheycostmejustover￡2.Hereisalittletipthatnoteverybodyknows:Whenit’snearlytheendofthesale(theyusuallyfinishintheearlyafternoon),manysellerscutthepricesbecausetheywanttothrowawaythings.Quiteoftenyou’llfind“Allfor10p”,“Buyoneandgetonefree”and“Takeitaway!”.It’sclearthattheyjustwanttothrowthosethingsaway.However,theremaynotbemuchgoodstuff(物品)leftintheend—thethingspeoplereallywantaresoldquickly.So,astheysay,theearlybirdcatchestheworm.(A)1.Whichofthefollowingthingsyoumaynotfindatacarbootsale?A.Foodanddrinks.B.Booksandpictures.C.Bedsandtables.D.Necklacesandrings.(C)2.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenhegotfourbooksfromtheHarryPotterseries?A.Terrible. B.Excited.C.Proud. D.Nervous.(B)3.Manysellersusuallycuttheprices______.

A.atthebeginningofthesaleB.nearlyattheendofthesaleC.intheearlymorningD.whenthereisbadweather(A)4.Whatisthereadingmainlyabout?A.AcarbootsaleintheUK.B.AcarshowintheUK.C.Whatacarbootsaleis.D.Agoodwaytosavemoney.Test9体裁应用文词数301话题成长规划建议用时7'DearLiHua,How’severythinggoing?Congratulationsonyourgraduationfromjuniorhighschool!Ihopeyouhaveagreattimeduringtheholiday,butthereissomethingimportantforyoutothinkabout—aplanforyourpersonalgrowth.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Firstly,studyyourself.Understandwhatyoulike,whatyouvalueandwhatyouwanttobe.Instudyingyourself,youcheckyourstrengths(长处)andweaknesses.Findoutwhatyouneedtoprepareforyourdreamjob.Secondly,writedownyourplan.Whenwriting,youcantryusingMindMaps(思维导图).Itisagoodwaytohelpyoutothinkmoreclearly.Andyoumayfindaproperwaytoworkyourplanout.Thirdly,gooveryourplanwithyourteachers,parentsorfriends.Theymaygiveyousomeadvice.Thinkcarefullyabouttheiradviceandmakesomechangestoyourplanifnecessary.Andthenyoucangoonwithit.Finally,______.Forexample,ifyouwanttobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture,youshouldspendmoretimereadingEnglishbooks,learningmoreaboutEnglishcultureandpracticingyourlisteningandspeakingfromnowon.Youcanmakeyourdreamcometrueonlythroughhardwork.

Youmayfinditdifficulttomaketheplannow.Don’tworry.Allyouneedisjustarough(粗略的)one.Onceyouentertheseniorhighschool,you’llgetachancetomakeitbetterwiththehelpofyourteachers.Andyourpersonalgrowthplanmaychangewithyourage,yourinterestsandthesocialdevelopment.SotakeyourtimeandIbelieveyouwillgrowintoanexcellentyoungman.Bestwishes!Yours,LiFang(B)1.Theunderlinedword“study”inParagraph3probablymeans“______”inChinese.

A.学习 B.审视 C.帮助 D.调查(D)2.WhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinParagraph6?A.plantofindajobB.trytobeanEnglishteacherC.practiceEnglishD.workhardtorealizeyourdream(A)3.Accordingtothepassage,apersonalgrowthplaninyourlifetimemaychangewiththefollowingthingsexcept______.

A.yourmindmapsB.yourageC.socialdevelopmentD.yourinterests(C)4.Intheletter,LiFangmainlywantstotellLiHua______.

A.howtospendtheholidayhappilyB.howtoprepareforhisdreamjobC.howtomakehispersonalgrowthplanD.howtoreviewtheplanwithhisfriendsTest10体裁应用文词数186话题戏剧建议用时4'(2020·重庆中考B卷)Characters:ajudge(法官)Mike(apainter)Peter(acook)Setting:acourtroom(法庭)Ajudgeissittingbehindadesk.MikeandPeterarestandinginfrontofher.Peter:Yourhonor.Thismanlivesinaroomabovemyrestaurant.Iheardhimtellingafriendthathewasstealingfromme.Mike:Smells,yourhonor!Ijusttakethesmellsofthefoodcomingupfromtherestaurant.Judge:(LookingatMike)Whatdoyoudowiththesmells?Mike:ThesmellshelpmeimaginethatIameatingafinedinner.Judge:(ToPeter)Andhowmuchdoyouwantforthesesmells,sir?Peter:The5coinshealwayscarries.Mike:Butmymothergavemethecoinstosavemewheninneed.Judge:(ToMike)Dropthecoinsontothetable,oneatatime.(Mikedropsthecoins.)Casedismissed(结案).Peter:Whatdoyoumean?Ididn’tgetpaid!Judge:YouwanttheSMELLSpaid.MikehasnowpaidyouinSOUNDS—thesoundsofthecoins.(B)1.______livesinaroomabovetherestaurant.

A.Thejudge B.MikeC.Peter D.Noone(D)2.Peterwantedtoget______fromMike.

A.thesmells B.thefoodC.thesounds D.thecoins(D)3.Fromthematerial,wecanseethatthejudgeis______.

A.poor B.rich C.stupid D.wiseTest11体裁说明文词数260话题艺术建议用时6'Bath,97mileswestofLondon,isthelargestcityinSomerset,England.ItbecameaWorldHeritageSitein1987.ThecitygotitsnamefromtheRomanBath,whichwasaplaceforpublicbathinginRomanBritain.Thewaterthereisnaturallyheatedundertheground.Todayvisitorsarenolongerallowedtoenterthewater.However,theexhibitionstherewilltellyouthehistoryoftheRomanBath.YoucanseemanyancientRomanobjects,includingthecoinsthatwerethrownintothewatertoshowrespecttothegoddess.Lookingoverthecity,youwillseemanyoldbuildingsinthecolorofhoney.Amongthem,theRoyalCrescentandtheCircusarethemostfamous.TheRoyalCrescentisarowof30housesintheshapeofcrescent.TheCircusisabout200meterstotheeastoftheRoyalCrescent.Itisahugecircleformedwithlargetownhouses.Itisdividedintothreepartsofthesamelengthbythreeentranceswithalawninthecenter.WhenvisitingBath,youcan’tmissthesetwosites.Themuseumsinthecityarealsopopular.Youcangoandappreciatewesternpaintings.IfyouareinterestedintheEnglishwriterJaneAusten,youcangotoJaneAustenCentertoknowmoreaboutherlifewithherfatherinBath.IfyoucomeinOctober,youcaneventakepartintheBathFilmFestival.Withitsownstyleandfantasticsights,Bathattractsmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworld.(D)1.Thepassageismainlyaboutthe______inBath.

A.writers B.paintingsC.festivals D.buildings(C)2.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanvisitorsdointheRomanBath?A.Takeabath.B.Playinthewater.C.Enjoyancientcoins.D.BuyancientRomanobjects.(A)3.Bathisacity______.

A.whereJaneAustenoncelivedB.thatgotitsnamefromtheheatedwaterC.whereafilmfestivalisheldallyearroundD.thathasbeenaWorldHeritageSitefor21yearsTest12体裁说明文词数261话题文化建议用时7'Thisyear,aboutonehundredteenagersfromallover