热点06神舟系列飞船探索历程(原卷)备战中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读题型专练(全国通用)

备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练热点06神舟系列飞船探索历程一、阅读理解1OnJune11th,2021,ChinasentuphertenthspaceshipShenzhouⅩintospacesuccessfully.Andthreeastronautswenttogetherwithit.TheywereNieHaisheng,ZhangXiaoguangandWangYaping.Hereissomeinformationaboutthethreeastronauts.NieHaishengwasborninSeptember,1964.HeisfromXiangyang,Hubei.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,hejoinedthePLAAirForce,andbecameafighterpilot.In1998,hewaschosenfortheastronautprogram.HecarriedoutShenzhouⅥwithFeiJunlongin2005.In2021,heflewintospaceforhissecondtimewithShenzhouⅩ.Heisthecommanderofthismission.ZhangXiaoguangisfromJinzhou,LiaoningProvince.HewasborninMay,1966.ZhangjoinedthearmyinJune1985.InJanuary1998,ZhangwastrainedasoneofChina’sfirstbatch(一批)ofastronauts.Beforehewastrainedasanastronaut,Zhangwasaseniorpilot.It’sreportedthatZhangXiaoguangisveryhumorandlikesplayingjokesverymuch.AfterLiuYang,WangYapingisthesecondwomanastronautinChina.Shewasbornin1980inYantai,Shangdong.WangYapingjoinedthePLAin1997.In2021,WangbecameamemberofthesecondbatchofChineseastronautsandwaschosentothecrewoftheShenzhouⅩspacemissioninApril,2021.WangisChina’sfirstastronauttogivelecturestomiddleandelementaryschoolstudentswhileinspace.1.HowmanyastronautswerethereflyinginShenzhouⅩ?A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five2.Whohasbeentospacetwice?A.FeiJunlongB.ZhangXiaoguangC.WangYaping D.NieHaisheng3.HowoldisZhangXiaoguangin2021?A.45 B.46 C.47 D.484.HowlonghasWangYapingbeenanastronautby2021?A.For16years.B.For3years. C.For23years. D.For13years.5.Whichoneofthefollowingiswrong?A.ZhangXiaoguangisshyandhedoesn’tliketalking.B.Chinahassentup10spaceshipsintospace.C.NieHaishengisthecommanderofShenzhouⅩ.D.WangYapinggavealecturetostudentswhileinspace.2China’sMannedSpaceProgramSpaceship:ShenzhouVTime:October15th,2003Mainevents:ChinesespacemanYangLiweiwassentupintospace.Hewentaroundtheearth14timesinhisone-dayflight.Chinabecamethethirdcountrytosucceedinmannedspaceflight.Spaceship:ShenzhouⅥTime:October12th,2005Mainevents:ChinesespacemenFeiJunlongandNieHaishengwerebothsentupintospace.OnOctober17th,thetwoChinesespaceheroessafelyreturnedtotheearth.Spaceship:ShenzhouⅦTime:September25th,2021Mainevents:ChinesespacemenZhaiZhigang,LiuBomingandJingHaipengweresentupintospace.ZhaiZhigangmadeourcountry'sfirstspacewalk.Thisspacewalktook20minutes.Spaceship:ShenzhouⅩTime:June11th,2021Mainevents:ChinesespacemenNieHaisheng,ZhangXiaoguangandthesecondspacewomanWangYapingweresentupintospaceandconnectedwiththespacestationTiangongI.WangYapinggaveaspacelessonaboutmicro-gravity(微重力)toallChineseteenagers.Thisspacelessonlasted40minutes.6.Accordingtothearticle,theChinesespacemantravelinginspacetwiceis____________.A.YangLiwei B.FeiJunlong C.NieHaisheng D.ZhaiZhigang7.ShenzhouVwentaroundtheearthinspace_____________.A.Once B.4times C.5times D.14times8.FeiJunlongandNieHaishengstayedinspacefor_____________.A.1day B.4days C.5days D.14days9.ZhaiZhigangmadeourcountry’sfirstspacewalkin_____________.A.2021 B.2021 C.2005 D.200310.Thespacelessonaboutmicro-gravitytoallChineseteenagerslasted_____________.A.oneday B.threedays C.15minutes D.40minutes3Afteritssafelanding,Shenzhou6hasbecometheprideofthecountry.Besidesexpressingcongratulations,theChinesepublicisexpectingmoresuccessinthefutureinthecountry'sspaceprogram.Fourthirtyinthemorning,after5days'travelinginouterspace,Shenzhou6returnedhomesafely,carryingtwoChineseastronauts(宇航员).Theirmission(任务)followsthatofthefirstChinesemantotravelinspace,YangLiwei.Thelandingwasimmediateheadlinenewsacrossthecountry.ManycitizensrushedtonewspaperstandstogetthedetailsofShenzhou6.Andmanyworebigsmiles.GuoKunquan,Beijingresident(居民),said,"IbelieveChinawillhavemoveastronautsandfemaleastronautsinthefuture,forlongerspacemissions."CaoJunzheng,Beijingresident,said,"Thisisgreatencouragement.Chinesecandoeverythingwell.Ihopethespiritcanbecarriedon."Thejoyisspreadingaroundthewholecountry,inhomes,onthestreetsandontheInternet.Internetsurfers,usuallyyoungpeople,expressedtheircongratulationsontheInternet,wishingformoresuccessfulspaceexplorations.ZhangMengnan,Collegestudent,said,"Iamsoexcited.Asastudent,IknowwhatIshoulddonowinordertofollowthespaceheroesandservemycountryinthefuture."ThelandingofShenzhou6willleadtomanyotherquestionsforthepublic,suchas,whenwillShenzhou7belaunched?WhenwillChineseastronautscarryoutaspacewalk?AndwhenwillChinahaveitsownspacestation?Apublichungryformoreaccomplishments(成就)inthespaceprogramiswaitingformore.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.ChinahassuccessfullysenttwoastronautsintoouterspaceB.ChinawillhaveitsownspacestationinthenearfutureC.Shenzhou6returnedhomesafelyafter5days'travelinginspaceD.Shenzhou6hasfilledtheChinesewithjoyandexpectations12.Manypeopleworebigsmilesbecausethey.A.wereeagertoknowthedetailsofShenzhou6 B.wereexpectingmoreforthecountry'sspaceprogramC.wereveryhappyaboutthecountry'sspaceprogram D.wantedtoexpresstheircongratulationsopenly13.Fromwhathesaid,wecanfindthatGuoKunquanwasexpressinghis.A.excitement B.congratulations C.wishes D.thankfulness14.Asacollegestudent,ZhangMengnanhasmadeuphismindto.A.beaspaceherointhefuture B.workhardtoservethecountrywellC.doeverythingwellforthepeople D.takepartinthenextspaceexploration15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Whowillbethenextastronautintoouterspace B.WhenthenextspaceshipwillbelaunchedC.WhenChineseastronautswillcarryoutaspacewalk D.WhenChinawillhaveitsownspacestation4TwoChinesespacecrafts〔航天器〕successfullycompletedChina’sfirstspacedocking(对接)earlyNovember3,2021,whichhastakenthecountryastepclosertobuildingitsownspacestation.Nearlytwodaysafteritslaunch,theunmannedspacecraftShenzhouVIIIdockedwiththespacelabmoduleTiangongImorethan343kmabovetheearthsurface.ShenzhouVIIIandTiangongItookapartafterflyingtogetherfor12days.Onthe14thofNovember,thetwospacecraftsfinishedtheseconddocking.ThenShenzhouVIIIpartedfromTiangongIagainandreturnedtotheearthsafelyonthe17th.TiangongIisstilltravelingaroundtheearthinthespace,waitingforthearrivalofShenzhouIXandXandsooninthenearfuture.ThatmarkedanothergreatleapforChina’sspaceprogramandmadeChinathethirdcountryintheworld,aftertheUnitedStatesandRussia,masterthespacedockingtechnique.Theworld’sfirstspacedockingwasachievedin1966,whenthemannedU.S.spacecraftGemini8dockedwithanunmannedAgenaTargetVehicle.SpacedockingisnecessarytoexplorespacebeyondEarth’sorbit(轨道).“Thecapability(能力)increasesChina’sabilitytoactindependentlyinspace,aswellasitsabilitytoworktogetherwithothers,〞saidGregoryKulacki,aU.S.spacescientistandsenioranalyst.“Withthesuccessofitsfirstspacedocking,Chinaisnowequippedwiththebasictechnologyandabilityrequiredfortheconstructionofaspacestation,〞saidZhouJianping,chiefdesignerofChina’smannedspaceprogram.〞Thecountryisonitswaytobuildingapermanentmannedspacestationaround2021.〞16.WhatdidthesuccessofthefirstspacedockingmeantoChina?A.ChinahascaughtupwiththeUnitedStatesinthespaceexplorationfield.B.Chinatookastepclosertobuildingitsownspacestation.C.Chinabecamethefirstcountrytomasterthespacedockingtechnique.D.Chinahastheabilitytobuildapermanentmannedspacestationrightnow.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That〞inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.ShenzhouVIII B.TiangongIC.TheSpaceStation D.ThesuccessofChina’sfirstspacedocking18.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TiangongIwillflyinthespacefor12days.B.Thefirstspacedockingoftheworldwasachievedin1966,byRussians.C.Withoutspacedockingtechniquepeoplecan’texplorespacebeyondEarth’sorbit.D.TheU.S.AhelpedChinaachievethefirstspacedocking.19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?A.ShenzhouVIIIdockedwiththespacelabmoduleTiangongIonNovember3,2021.B.ShenzhouVIIIreturnedtotheearthsafelyonNovember17,2021.C.TheUSA,RussiaandChinahavemasteredthespacedockingtechnique.D.TiangongIisstilltravelingaroundtheearth,waitingforthearrivalofShenzhouIXandShenzhouXaround2021.20.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThefirstspacedockingofChina. B.Thehistoryofspacedocking.C.Thefirstspacedockingoftheworld. D.Thespacedockingtechnique.5OnJune6th,2021Tiangong-1welcomeditsfirstguests,theShenzhouⅨmannedspacecraft(载人飞船).TheShenzhouⅨhastwomaleastronautsandonefemaleastronaut.Atthattime,LiuYang,athirty-threeyear-oldwoman,becamethefirstChinesewomaninspace.JoiningthePeople’sLiberationArmy(PLA)AirForcein1997,LiuYangbecameanexperiencedpilotafterflyingsafelyfor1,680hours.In2021,shebecameanastronautbecauseofhergoodjob.“WhenIwasapilot,Iflewinthesky.NowthatIamanastronaut,Iwillflyinspace.Thiswillbeamuchhigherandfartherflight.Ialwayscouldn’thelpwondering:WhatwouldtheEarthlooklikefromouterspace?〞Liusaid.InJune2021,LiutookShenzhouⅨtothespaceasChina’sfirstfemaleastronaut.“Ihavefullconfidence,〞Liusaidbeforethetask.“Therearemanyforeignfemaleastronautsthathavebeenintospace.Menandwomenhavetheirownadvantagesincarryingoutspacetasks.Theycanencourageeachotherandbettercompletetheirtask.However,thedifficultyofhertraininghasnotaffectedherlife’spleasure.“IlovechildrenandIlovelife.Ilovereading,especiallynovelsandhistorybooks.Iamalsoagreatcook.Tobewithmyfamilyisonekindofhappiness,buttoflyisanotherkindthatpeoplecan’texperience.〞“Iamgratefultothemotherlandandthepeople.Ifeelhonouredtoflyintospaceonbehalfof(代表)millionsoffemaleChinesecitizens.〞LiusaidaftercomingbacktotheEarthsafely.21.LiuYangworkedasanastronautwhenshewas________yearsold.A.18B.33C.31D.2522.Fromthepassage,weknowLiuYangisvery________.A.quietB.confidentC.beautifulD.safe23.Themainideaofthefifthparagraph________.A.LiuYangisagoodwifeandmotherB.LiuYangenjoyreadingnovelsandhistorybooksC.LiuYanglovesherjobaswellasherfamilyD.LiuYanghastoworkhardeveryday24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TherewerethreeastronautsintheShenzhouⅨmannedspacecraftB.LiuYanghadbeenapilotbeforebecominganastronaut.C.LiuYangwasthefirstChinesewomanastronautwhohadbeenintospace.D.LiuYangthinksshecandobetterthanthemaleastronautsinthespace.25.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_______.A.TheShenzhouⅨMannedSpacecraftB.TheFirstChineseFemaleAstronautC.LoveWorkandFamilyD.HowtoAchieveYourDream?6ChinalauncheditsfirstspacelabmoduleTiangong-1ontheeveningofSeptember29,2021,attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChina.PresidentHuJintaopraisedthesuccessfullaunchofChina'sfirstspacelabmoduleTiangong-1,andshookhandswiththestaffoftheBeijingAerospaceFlightControlCenter.PremierWenJiabaoandHeGuoqiangalsoshookhandswiththestaffattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentertocongratulateonthesuccess.Tiangong-1,whichisscheduledtodock(与……对接)withtheShenzhou-8spacecraftlaterthisyear,willpavethewayforbuildingChina'sfirstspacestation.Duringitstwo-yearservicelife,Tiangong-1willmainlyconductfourtasks,suchasexperimentsofautonomousrendezvous(自主交会)anddockingprocedures(程序)withtheShenzhou-8,-9,and-10spacecraftsinthecominglaunches,aimingtoestablishthecountry'sfirstspacelab,accordingtoWuPing,spokespersonforChina'snationalspaceadministration.AccordingtotheplanforChina'smannedspaceprogram,theShenzhou-10willbeamannedspacecraft,possiblycarryingafemaleChineseastronautwhowilltestmanualspacerendezvousanddockingwiththeTiangong-1.Functioningasatargetspacecraft,Tiangong-1isexpectedtobecomeChina'sfirstspacelaboratorywhenitconnectstotheabovementionedspaceships.26.WhenTiangong-1waslaunched,_____wereattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.A.PremierWenJiabaoandHeGuoqiangB.PremierWenJiabaoandPresidentHuJintaoC.HeGuoqiangandPresidentHuJintaoD.PresidentHuJintaoandsomestaff27.ItisreportedthatTiangong-1willconduct_____tasksduringitsservicelife.A.two B.three C.four D.five28.Theunderlinedword“establish〞heremeans_____________.A.prepare B.build C.discover D.use29.The_____spacecraftwillbecarryingafemaleChineseastronaut.A.Shenzhou-7 B.Shenzhou-8C.Shenzhou-9 D.Shenzhou-1030.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Tiangong-1waslaunchedintheevening.B.TheservicelifeofTiangong-1isabouttwoyears.C.ChinaexpectsTiangong-1tobethefirstspacelab.D.Tiangong-1willdockwiththeShenzhou-8spacecraftnextyear.二、完型填空1ChineseastronautsJingHaipengandChenDongtookpartintheShenzhou-11mission(任务)lastyear.Thetwo31gotontheShenzhou-11spaceshipearlyMondayattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentre(酒泉卫星发射中心).ThespaceshipgottogetherwiththespacelabTiangong-2andtheastronauts32inthespacelabfor30daysbeforereturningtotheearth.ItwasJingHaipeng’s33spacejourneyfollowinghisShenzhou-7missionin2021andShenzhou-9missionin2021.However,itwasthefirstspacejourneyofChenDong.Hewasvery34it.Withasafeflyingrecordof1,500hoursasapilot(飞行员),ChenDong35anastronautoftheShenzhou-11missioninJune2021.Along36JingHaipeng,ChenDongfinishedmorethan3,000hoursof37beforethefinallaunchofShenzhou-11.“Wecannotstoppreparing38thelastminutebeforethelaunch,〞ChenDongsaid.ThesameasJingHaipeng,ChenDonglovedlivinginthespaceship.39ofthemwereverybusyworkinginspace.Finallythey40totheearthsafely.AllChinesepeopleareproudofthem.31.A.astronauts B.doctors C.teachers D.scientists32.A.jumped B.stayed C.arrived D.entered33.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth34.A.excitedabout B.boredwith C.sureof D.sorryfor35.A.chose B.became C.called D.told36.A.about B.under C.for D.with37.A.resting B.travelling C.training D.sending38.A.after B.till C.because D.although39.A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.None40.A.bowed B.shouted C.hurried D.returned2China’smannedspacedocking(对接)betweenShenzhou-9spacecraftandTiangong-1labhasachievedacompletesuccess!OnJune29,2021,China’sShenzhou-9spacecraftlanded41atthemainlandingareainnorthernChina’sInnerMongolia.ThreeastronautswhofinishedChina’sfirstmannedspacedockingmissionreturnedtothe42onFridaymorning.Thereturncapsule(舱)ofShenzhou-9spacecrafttoucheddownsuccessfullyasplanned.Theastronautswereingoodcondition.43theastronautswereinthecapsule,theyreportedtothecommandcentre“Wehavereturned,andwefeel44.〞JingHaipengwasthefirsttocomeoutofthereturncapsule,45byLiuWangandLiuYangwhoisthecountry’sfirstwomanastronaut.ThethreeflewtoBeijingafter46physicalexaminationsatthelandingsite.OnJune24,thethreeChineseastronautssuccessfullycompletedamanualdocking47theShenzhou-9spacecraftandTiangong-1lab.Thesuccessisvery48forthecountry’splanstobuildaspacestationaround2021.Thespacecraftandspacelabwerejoinedinanautomated(自动的)docking