2022人教版新教材高中英语必修第一册Unit3 Sports And Fitness教学课件

Unit3SportsAndFitnessSectionB

ReadingandThinkingP37SectionC

DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalkingP75SectionD

ReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgressP114SectionA

ListeningandSpeakingP9素养导航

Benefits

of

SportsDoingsportsisaphysical,mentalandsocialadventure.It’sagreatwayforchildrentotakeabreakfromstudiesandrelease①extraenergy.Italsohelpsthemleadfullerandhappierlivesasregularsportshaveproventoimproveoverallwell-being.Thephysicalbenefitsofdoingsportsareprobablythemostobvious.Regardlessofyourfitnesslevelwhenyoustartplayingsports,you’llnoticeanincreaseinyouroverallfitnessonceyou’reinvolved②.Nearlyeverysportrequiresphysicalactivityandtheskillsneededtobecompetitive.Basketballplayersfocusonstrengthtraining;footballplayersworkonspeedwhiletrackathletestrainthroughlongerruns.Thetrainingprocesshelpspromotephysicalfitnessandperformancesincompetitions.

It’snotjustyourbodythatbenefitsfromsports.Playingsportscontributestomentalhealth,helpingtoincreaseconfidence③andself-worth.Apatontheback,high-fivefromateammate,orahandshakeafteramatchreallyboosts④achild’sconfidence.Wordsofpraiseandencouragementfromthecoach,parentsandotherplayersraisetheself-worth.Butremember,achild’sself-worthshouldnotbedistinguished⑤byvictoryorloss.Soafteragame,it’sabetterideatoask“Didyouenjoythegame?”ratherthan“Didyouwin?”.Childrenwhoparticipate⑥insportsmightalsobenefitfromthesocialaspect,feelingpartofagroup,buildingupaccountability⑦andleadership.Amongthese,learninghowtofunctionaspartofateamisthemostimportantadvantage.Teamworkinvolvesbothbeingdependableasateammateandlearningtorelyonyourteammatestoachieveapositiveoutcome.Teamworkbreedsaccountabilityandchallengesyoutoberesponsibleforyouractions.Beingpartofateamgivesyouanopportunitytobealeader.Discipline⑧isanothersocialadvantage.Mostorganizedsportsrequirestricttrainingandapracticeschedule.Asastudentathlete,youneedtobalanceacademicsandathletics.Onlywithstrictdisciplinecanyoubesuccessfulbothintheclassroomandinthesportsfield.Thereisnoshortageofreasonstofindasporttogetinvolvedin.Areyoureadytogo?Pickoneandgetmoving!词海拾贝①releasevt.释放②involvedadj.有关的;卷入的③confidencen.自信④boostvt.增加;增进;提高⑤distinguishvt.区别;辨认⑥participatevi.参加;参与⑦accountabilityn.有责任;有义务⑧disciplinen.纪律;训练典句欣赏Regardlessofyourfitnesslevelwhenyoustartplayingsports,you’llnoticeanincreaseinyouroverallfitnessonceyou’reinvolved.译文:当你开始运动时,不管你的健康水平如何,你都会注意到你的整体健康水平有了提高。分析:whenyoustartplayingsports在句中作时间状语;Regardlessofyourfitnesslevel在句中是介词短语作让步状语;整个句子的主句是:you’llnoticeanincreaseinyouroverallfitness;onceyou’reinvolved是由once引导的条件状语从句。探究思辨Whatkindofbenefitscansportsbringtoyou?答案:(1)Theycanhavechildrentakeabreakfromstudiesandreleaseextraenergy.(2)Theycanmakechildrenleadfullerandhappierlives.(3)Theycanpromotephysicalfitnessandperformancesincompetitions.(4)Sportscontributetomentalhealth,helpingtoincreaseconfidenceandself-worth.(5)Sportscanmakepeoplebenefitfromthesocialaspect,feelingpartofagroup,buildingupaccountabilityandleadership.(6)Sportscanmakepeoplefollowdiscipline....SectionA

ListeningandSpeakingⅠ.知识体系图解

语音语调Thisisawonderfulgym,↘isn’tit?(加强语气)Idon’thavetocomehereeveryday,↗doI?(表示疑问)重点词汇

1.

n.健康;健壮;适合

2.

n.体育场;运动场3.

n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动4.

vt.主办;主持n.主人5.

n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道vt.&

vi.追踪;跟踪6.

n.健身房;体育馆7.

vt.使出汗vi.出汗n.汗水8.soccern.

9.marathonn.

10.gymnasticsn.

fitness

stadium

eventhost

track

gym

sweat

足球马拉松体操(训练)重点短语

1.comealong

2.workout

3.athomeandabroad

4.soundlike

5.fill...with...

6.takepartin

7.makeit

8.loseweight

跟随;到达;进步;赶快锻炼;计算出;解决国内外

听起来像用……装满……

参加

成功;及时到达减肥重点句式I’vebeenwaitingforthiseventforalongtime.Ⅱ.听说导学听教材P36的Conversation

1,回答第1、2小题。1.Whenwillthee-sportseventbeheld?A.ThisThursdayafternoon.B.ThisFridayafternoon.C.ThisSaturdayafternoon.2.WhatisAmylearningatpresent?A.Playinge-sports.B.Playingbadminton.C.Playingcomputergames.答案:B

答案:C

听教材P37的Conversation

2,回答第3、4小题。3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.The“BluePaint”run.B.ThesportofMarathon.C.Buyingwaterballoons.4.WhatdoesJuliedecidetodo?A.Run5kilometres.B.Filltheballoonswithpaint.C.Throwthepaintattherunners.答案:A

答案:C

重点词汇1Whatsportseventsdoyouliketowatch?你喜欢看哪种体育项目?【词汇精讲】eventn.比赛项目;大事;公开活动句中的event意为“比赛项目”,是可数名词。Thewomen’s200metreseventwillbefollowedbythemen’s100metres.女子200米项目后是男子100米。Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?如果你想看现场音乐表演,你会去哪一场?Landingonthedarksideofthemoonisoneofthemostimportanteventsinthehistoryofmankind.在月球的暗面着陆是人类历史上最重要的事件之一。accident,event,incidentaccident“事故”,通常指不愉快的、意外的不测之事,常导致

不良后果event既可指历史上的重大事件,国际上的、国内的重大事件,也可指日常事件,还可表示体育运动的比赛项目incident指与某人或某些重要事件有关的、不太重要的事情或叙述中的一件事,有时指引起战争、争端的突发事件【迁移应用】用event,accident和incident填空(1)Peopleshouldobeytrafficrulestoavoidroad

.

(2)Thisyear’sOlympicGameswillbethebiggestsporting

.

(3)Officialsexpressedtheirconcernoverthissocial

.

accidents

event

incident2Wouldyouliketocome

along?你想一起去吗?【词汇精讲】comealong在句中意为“跟随”,如果表示“跟随……一起去”,后面可以加介词with。Johnwantstocome

along

withustothemovie.约翰想和我们一起去看电影。Thestudentcame

along

withanEnglishdictionaryunderhisarm.这名学生腋下夹着一本英语词典走来。Come

along,orelseweshallbelate.快点,不然我们要迟到了。【词汇拓展】comeabout发生comeout 出来,出现,出版comeup 上来,走近;提出comeacross 偶然碰到Icame

acrossanoldfriendonthestreetthismorning.今天早晨我在街上遇到了一个老朋友。Hetoldmethathisbookwouldcome

outthenextmonth.他告诉我他的书下个月出版。Iwanttoknowhowthiscame

about.我想知道这是怎么发生的。Manysuggestionscame

upatthemeeting.在会上提出了许多建议。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)晚上有个聚会,欢迎你来。Thereisapartytonightandyouarewelcome

.

(2)他们在路上遇到了很多困难。They

manydifficultiesontheway.

(3)大雨造成了洪水泛滥。Theflood

asaresultoftheheavyrain.

tocomealongcameacrosscameabout3Agreateventfortrack-and-fieldloverson26October.10月26日是田径爱好者的盛会。【词汇精讲】在本句中track是名词,意为“跑道”;它还有“足迹;铁路轨道”等含义。track还可以作动词,意为“追踪;跟踪”。Thecyclistwentatfullsailalongthetrack.自行车手沿着跑道全速前进。It’sdifficulttotrackananimalrightafterrain.刚下完雨后要追踪猎物是很困难的。【词汇拓展】lose/keeptrackof...与……失去/保持联系;(不)了解……的动态trackdown 追捕到,追查出ontheright/wrongtrack 想法(或做法)对/不对Yourexperimentison

the

right

track.你的实验是正确的。Hedecidedtotrack

downthecauseofhisstrangebehaviors.他决定找出他奇怪行为的原因。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Modernmethodsof

(track)polarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)

(2)Hefeelsanxious,becausehehaslosttrack

hispartner.

(3)Tosomedegree,Idon’tthinkyourcommentis

therighttrack.

tracking

ofon4Comeandwork

outatagym!来健身房锻炼吧!【词汇精讲】在本句中workout意为“锻炼”,workout还有“计算出;解决”等其他含义。Youhavecometothegym,solet’sbegintowork

out.既然你已经来健身房了,我们开始锻炼吧。Hespent20minutesworking

outthemathematicalproblem.他花了20分钟解出了这道数学题。【词汇拓展】workfor受雇于;为……工作workon 从事;继续工作Theywork

fortheirdreams.他们为他们的梦想工作。Heworks

onthedevelopmentofnewtechnique.他从事新技术的开发工作。【迁移应用】用适当的介副词填空(1)Hetriedhisbesttowork

theproblemsthestudentsmetintheirlives.

(2)Heisworking

howtoimprovepeople’shealth.

(3)Sheonceworked

thatcompany,butshefoundanothernewjobrecently.

out

onfor5Youcanmake

it!你会成功的!【词汇精讲】makeit在句中意为“获得成功”,是固定搭配。Youwillmake

itifyoudon’tgiveup.如果你不放弃,你会成功的。He’sneverreallymade

itasanactor.他当演员从未有所成就。【词汇拓展】

Thetrainleavesintenminutes—we’llmake

it.火车十分钟后开——我们能赶得上。Ifyoucan’tmake

itFriday,wecaninvitesomebodyelse.如果你周五不能到,我们将邀请别人。Let’smake

itatseveno’clockonTuesdaymorningatmyoffice.我们定在星期二早晨七点在我的办公室见面。Youneedn’tworry;hewillmake

it.你不必着急,他会成功的。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)SheleftbeforeIcouldeven

(成功到达)tothedoortooffermythanks.(2019·天津卷)

(2)IamverybusyonSaturday,solet’s

(定在)onSunday.

makeitmakeit重点句式I’ve

been

waiting

for

this

event

for

a

long

time.我等这项赛事已经很长时间了。【句式剖析】本句中的havebeenwaiting是现在完成进行时,其构成形式为:have/hasbeen+动词-ing形式。(1)现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某时开始,一直延续到现在,可能刚刚结束,也有可能继续进行下去,常和allthemorning,thesefewdays,recently,since+时间点,for+一段时间连用。Mybrotherhas

been

readingsince8o’clock.我弟弟从八点开始一直在读书。Ihave

been

readingHemingway’sA

Farewell

to

Armsrecently.我最近一直在读海明威的《永别了,武器》。(2)现在完成进行时还可表达较重的感情色彩。You’ve

been

sayingthatforfiveyears.这五年你一直那么说。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)ThisiswhatI

(expect)sincemychildhood.

(2)Youwilldobetterbecauseyou

(study)sohardthisyear.

(3)Thesecretary

(write)areportsincemorningandshewillfinishitintwohours.

havebeenexpectinghavebeenstudyinghasbeenwriting完成句子1.Whendrivingontheroad,youshouldbecarefultoprotectyourselffrom

(交通事故).

答案:trafficaccidents2.Goodmeasures

(已被制定出来)bythelocalgovernmenttoimprovetheaircondition.

答案:havebeenworkedout3.Thereporter

(追踪报道)therescuework.

答案:keepstrackof4.Thehostessofthe

(寄宿家庭)willhostapartytowelcometheirguestsfromChina.

答案:hostfamily5.Thoughtheymetgreattroubleduringtheirexperiment,they

(成功)atlast.

答案:madeit6.He

(遇到)anoldfriendwhenhewaswalkingontheroadyesterday.

答案:cameacrossSectionB

ReadingandThinkingⅠ.知识体系图解

重点词汇1.

n.运动员;运动健儿

2.

n.高手;主人

vt.精通;掌握3.

n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸4.

n.奖章;勋章5.

n.冠军;优胜者6.

n.

决心;决定7.

n.

伤害;损伤8.

n.(运动队)队长;船长;机长9.

n.力量;体力10.

n.

失败;失败的人(或事物)athlete

master

honourmedal

champion

determination

injurycaptain

strength

failure重点短语1.setanexample

2.fallapart

3.loseheart

4.beknownas

5.learnfrom

6.giveup

7.share...with

树立榜样破碎;破裂;崩溃失去信心作为……而著名向……学习放弃与……分享重点句式1.Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.2.Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.Ⅱ.阅读导学根据P38课文内容,选择正确答案。1.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,

.

A.LangPingsufferedfromheartproblemsB.twoimportantplayersleftforcertainreasonsC.someoftheplayershadbeeninjuredD.someoftheplayerswantedtoleave2.LangPingbelievedheryoungplayerscouldwinifthey

.

A.practisedharder B.learnedfromothersC.facedthechallenge D.wereunitedasone答案:B

答案:D

3.Whatdoesthephrase“standstill”mostprobablymean?A.Stop. B.Improve.C.Increase. D.Reduce.4.WhatdoJordan’swordsimply?A.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.答案:A

答案:C

重点词汇1Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.作为球员,郎平给她的国家带来了荣誉。【词汇精讲】honourn.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸句中的honour意为“荣誉;荣耀”,是不可数名词。Wemustfightforthehonourofourmotherland.我们必须为祖国的荣誉而战。honour表示“荣誉;光荣”时是不可数名词,表示“使人感到光荣的事或人”或“荣幸”时是可数名词。【词汇拓展】dosbhonour/dohonourtosb向某人致敬;给某人带来荣誉inhonourof 纪念feelitanhonourtodosth 做某事感到荣幸feelhonouredtodosth 做某事感到荣幸Ifeel

it

an

honour

tospeakatthismeeting.在这会上讲话我感到很荣幸。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Ifeel

(honour)tobeinvitedheretodeliveraspeech.

(2)It’smygreathonour

(announce)thatIamrunningforchairmanoftheStudents’Union.

(3)Thestadiumwasnamedinhonour

theclub’sfirstchairman.

honoured

toannounceof2WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationwastested.

中国队备战2015年世界杯时,她的决心受到了考验。【词汇精讲】句中的determination意为“决心”,是不可数名词;determination还可表示“决定”。Hisconfidenceanddeterminationledtohissuccess.他的信心和决心使他取得了成功。Herdeterminationtoovercomedifficultiesalwaysmakesmeinspired.她克服困难的决心总是激励着我。NothingcanchangehisdeterminationtolearnEnglish.什么也改变不了他学英语的决定。【词汇拓展】determinetodosth下定决心做某事determineon/upon 就……做出决定determinedadj. 决定了的;坚决的bedeterminedtodosth 决定做某事withdetermination 坚决地;坚定地Mybrotherdetermined

toworkhardertomakeupforthelosttime.我弟弟决心更加努力地工作,以弥补失去的时间。Ihavedetermined

on/uponworkingasavolunteeraftergraduation.我决定毕业后做一名志愿者。Iam

determined

togetthispieceofworkfinishedtoday.我决定今天完成这件作品。Wemustcarryouttheplanwith

determination.我们必须坚定地执行这个计划。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Shewasabraveand

(determine)girlwithrichimagination.

(2)Itisuptoyou

(determine)wherewewillgoforourholiday.

(3)Everyoneconcernedactedwithgreatcourageand

(determine).

determined

todeterminedetermination3TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfalling

apart.郎平组建的队在瓦解。【词汇精讲】fallapart意为“破裂;破碎;崩溃”,属于不及物动词短语。Afteronlytwoyears,theirmarriagefinallyfell

apart.只过了两年,他们的婚姻最终破裂了。Thecupdroppedoffhishandandfell

apartontheground.杯子从他手里掉到地上摔碎了。【词汇拓展】take...apart拆开apartfrom 除……之外tearapart 撕开tellapart 把……辨别开Theboytookthetoytrainapartandputittogetheragain.男孩把玩具火车拆开,又重新组装起来。Apart

fromtheirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillainSpain.除了他们在伦敦的房子,他们在西班牙也有一座别墅。Theboywassoangrythathetorethebookapart.那男孩非常生气,把书撕了。Icouldn’ttellthetwinsapart.我分不清这对双胞胎。【迁移应用】用apart的相关短语填空(1)

schoolwork,Ispendmysparetimeinsinginganddancing.

(2)It’seasyto

awatch

butdifficulttoputittogetheragain.

(3)Weshouldenableourselvesto

therightfromthewrong

.

(4)Whenshe

theenvelope

,apostcarddroppedfromit.

Apartfromtakeapart

tellapart

toreapart

4Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.

最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了,而且队长也因心脏问题离队。【词汇精讲】句中的injure是及物动词,意为“使受伤;损害”,句子使用的是过去完成时的被动语态。Tominjuredhislegwhileplayingfootballyesterday.昨天汤姆踢足球时腿部受伤了。Manypersonswereinjuredinthegoldmineaccident.许多人在金矿事故中受伤。【词汇拓展】injuredadj.受伤的injuryn.

伤害;损伤theinjured 受伤的人Aninjuredmanwaslyingonthegroundnotfarfromthespot.一个受伤的人躺在离那个地点不远的地方。Aftertheaccident,the

injuredweretakentoseveralnearbyhospitals.事故发生后,伤者被送往附近的几家医院。There’snodenyingthattheaccidentdidhimasevereinjury.不可否认,那次事故对他造成了严重的伤害。heinjured泛指“受伤的人”,在句中作主语时,谓语动词一般要用复数形式。【微写作】Theinjuredwhowerebadlyinjuredintheaccidentweresenttothenearesthospital.Thedoctorsexaminedtheirinjuriesandcarriedouttreatmentimmediately.【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankles

(injure)andthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks.

(2)Awar

(injure)hasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning,andhehasoftenbeeninprison.(2019·天津卷)

(3)Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonce

(injure)anklehurtbadly.

wasinjuredinjury

injured5Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotlose

heart.

失去两名重要的球员是个很大的挑战,但是郎平没有丧失信心。【词汇精讲】句中的loseheart意为“丧失信心;泄气”,heart前面不能加物主代词,heart也不能用复数形式。Havingbeendefeatedmanytimes,hedidn’tlose

heart.被打败了很多次,但他没有失去信心。Youshouldn’tlose

heartwhenfacedwithdifficulties.面对困难不能泄气。【词汇拓展】loseone’shearttosb/sth爱上某人/迷恋某事putone’sheartintosth 一心扑在……上heartandsoul 全心全意地Ilost

my

heart

tothatlittlepuppywhenIsawit.当我看到那只小狗的时候,我喜欢上了它。Nothingisdifficultifyouput

your

heart

intoit.世上无难事,只要肯用心。Weshouldservethepeopleheart

and

soul.我们应该全心全意为人民服务。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)如果你失去信心,你将一事无成。

,youwillachievenothing.

(2)一心扑在学习上,你会考试及格的。

,andyouwillpasstheexam.

IfyouloseheartPutyourheartintoyourstudy6Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergive

up.比赛失败教会了他更努力地训练,绝不言弃。【词汇精讲】句中的giveup意为“放弃”,可单独使用,也可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。Youwillmakeitintheendifyoudonotgive

up.如果你不放弃,你最后会成功。Thedoctoradvisedhimtogive

upsmokingbecauseofhispoorhealth.由于他身体差,医生建议他戒烟。【词汇拓展】givein(to)

(向……)屈服giveaway 赠送giveback 归还giveoff 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)giveout 分发,公布TheChinesepeoplewillnevergive

in

tothedisaster.中国人民永远不会屈服于这场灾难。Hegave

awayhiscollectionfornothing.他无偿捐出了他的收藏品。Firefliesgive

offflashesoflightwhentheyflyatnight.萤火虫在夜间飞行时会发出闪光。Therewerepeopleattheentrancegiving

outleaflets.入口处有人发放传单。【迁移应用】用give短语填空(1)Irenesaid,“Idon’tseeanyreasonto

work.”(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)

(2)AtfirstRobertwouldn’tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhe

asshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.

(3)Ifyou

information,youwillmakeitknowntopeople.

(4)Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofclothwhich

lightinthedark.(2019·浙江卷)

giveupgaveingiveoutgivesoff重点句式1One

of

the

best

players

had

been

injured,and

the

team

captain

had

to

leave

because

of

heart

problems.

最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了,而且队长也因心脏问题离队。【句式剖析】

本句是一个并列句,第一个分句是Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,and后面的部分是第二个分句。句中的becauseof是复合介词短语,作原因状语。Mybrotherdidn’tpassthedrivingtestexambecause

ofhislaziness.由于懒惰,我弟弟没有通过这次驾驶考试。Thesportsmeetinghasbeenputoffbecause

ofthebadweather.由于天气不好,运动会被推迟了。Motherpraisedmebecause

ofwhatIhaddone.由于我做的事情妈妈表扬了我。because是连词,其后接句子;becauseof是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式、what从句等,它在句中不能作表语。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)由于我们课上做的事情老师生气了。Theteachergotangry

.

(2)由于大火,许多名画遭到毁坏。Anumberoffamouspaintingshavebeendestroyed

.

becauseofwhatwehaddoneinclassbecauseofthefire2In

the

final

seconds

of

a

game,Jordan

always

seemed

to

find

a

way

to

win.

在比赛的最后几秒钟,乔丹似乎总是能找到获胜的方法。【句式剖析】本句是一个简单句。Inthefinalsecondsofagame是介词短语作时间状语,主句是主系表结构,towin是动词不定式短语作定语修饰way。(1)主语+seem(+tobe)+表语,表语多为名词或形容词,有时是其他的词或短语,以说明主语的特征或状态。(2)Itseems+that从句,其中it是形式主语,that引导主语从句。(3)There+seem(s)tobe+名词,其中tobe可省略。seem的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。MrBlackseemed

to

bequitehappy.布莱克先生好像十分快乐。It

seems

thatnooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么。There

seems

to

bemuchhopeofourbeatingthatteam.看来我们有很大的希望战胜那个队。【句式拓展】

Thelittleboyseems

to

knowtheanswertothequestion.那个小男孩似乎知道问题的答案。Yoursisterseems

to

be

watchinganEnglishvideo.你妹妹好像在观看英语视频。Youneedn’ttellheraboutit.Sheseems

to

have

knownwhathashappened.你没有必要告诉她,她好像已经知道了发生的事情。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)本周二公布的一项研究显示,自20世纪30年代以来,加州已经失去了一半的大树,气候变化似乎是一个主要因素。Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechange

amajorfactor.(2019·浙江卷)

(2)猴子似乎对数字很在行。Monkeysseem

awaywithnumbers.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)

(3)孩子们好像正在房间里读书。Thechildrenseemed

intheroom.

(4)这个年轻人看起来变化很大。Theyoungmanseemed

much.

seemstobetohavetobereadingtohavechangedⅠ.单词拼写1.Itisagreath

formetorepresentourclasstomakeaspeechatthemeeting.

答案:honour2.IfyouputyourheartintolearningChinese,youwillm

thelanguage.

答案:master3.Ourgreatestg

consistsnotinneverfallingbutinrisingeverytimewefall.

答案:glory4.Afterwinningthec

,thewholeteamwasinhighspirits.

答案:championship5.Hefoughtagainsttheillnesswithcourageandd

.

答案:determination6.Hishandwriting,fromearliestchildhood,wasflowingand

(优美的).

答案:graceful7.Threepeoplewerekilledandfive

(受伤)inthecrash.

答案:injured8.Sowhenhismothergavehimthe

(奖章),heknewrightawaywhathehadtodo.(2019·浙江卷)

答案:medalⅡ.概要写作根据教材MichaelJordan(P38)的语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

参考范文Knownas“AirJordan”,Jordanastonishedfansallovertheworldwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.(要点1)Healwaystriedtosavetheteaminthefinalsecondsofagame.(要点2)Thoughhisteamlostthegamessometimes,healwayspractisedharderinsteadofgivingup.(要点3)Accordingtohim,learningfromhisfailuresisthekeytosuccess.(要点4)SectionC

DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalkingⅠ.知识体系图解

重点词汇1.

vi.竞争;对抗

2.

vi.&vt.假装;装扮3.

n.一百万4.

n.观众;听众5.

vi.

作弊;舞弊

vt.欺骗;蒙骗

n.欺骗手段;骗子compete

pretend

millionaudience

cheat重点短语1.makesense

2.pretendtodosth

3.millionsof

4.competefor

5.agreewith

6.tryone’sbest

有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚假装做某事数百万为……竞争同意尽最大的努力重点句式Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.重点语法附加疑问句Youoftenplaybadminton,don’tyou?Itisnotarealsport,isit?Ⅱ.写出下列句子的附加疑问句1.Theyhadmilkandbreadforbreakfast,

?

2.Yoursisterseldomgoestoschoolbybus,

?

3.Youhavealreadylearnedabout2,000Englishwords,

?

4.Theydidn’tplayfootballyesterdayafternoon,

?

5.ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishconcertthisevening,

?

didn’ttheydoesshehaven’tyou

didtheyisn’tthereⅢ.听说导学听教材P41的Conversation,回答第1至3小题。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arace.

B.Fitness.

C.Exercise.2.Whathappenedtooneofthegirls?A.Shedroppedherstick.B.Shestoppedrunning.C.Shefelldown.答案:A

答案:C

3.WhatdoesCaoJingthinkismoreimportant?A.Towin.B.Tocompete.C.Tohelpeachother.答案:C

重点词汇1Anathleteshouldthinkabouthonourandhis/herfansifhe/sheiscompetingforhis/hercountry.

运动员如果要为自己的国家比赛,就应该考虑荣誉和他/她的球迷。【词汇精讲】compete是不及物动词,意为“竞争;对抗”。He’shopingtocompeteintheLondonmarathon.他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。Ifyouthinkyoucanwin,youcansignupforittocompete.如果你认为你能赢,你可以报名参加比赛。【词汇拓展】competein参加……比赛;在……方面竞争competefor 为……而竞争competewith/against...for...

为争取……而与……对抗/竞争competitionn. 比赛competitorn.

竞争者;对手competitiveadj.

有竞争力的据说大约1000名学生将参加运动会。Youcanbuildyourowncompanyandcompete

with/againstothercompanies.你可以创建自己的公司并且和其他公司竞争。【微写作】Alltheexcitedcompetitorswhoarerelativelycompetitivearecompetingforthehonourofwinningthegoldmedalsinthecompetition.【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Noonecanentirelykeepawayfromthe

(compete)world.

(2)Lifeislikealongraceinwhichwecompete

otherstogobeyondourselves.

(3)Theyarein

(compete)witheachotherfortheprize.

competitive

with/againstcompetition2Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.

足球运动员不应该假装摔倒,即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。【词汇精讲】pretend意为“假装;装扮”,可作及物或不及物动词,后接动词时要用动词不定式形式,不能用动词-ing形式。Wecan’tgoonpretendingthateverythingisOK.我们不能继续假装一切都顺利。Thechildrenpretendtobedifferentanimalsdancingtothemusic.孩子们扮成不同的动物,随着音乐起舞。【词汇拓展】

Hepretended

to

knowtheanswertothequestion.他假装知道问题的答案。Thegirlpretended

to

be

watchingTVwhenherfathercamein.爸爸进来时,那个女孩假装在看电视。Mybrotherpretended

to

have

fallenasleepwhenIenteredhisroom.我进到弟弟房间时,他假装睡着了。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)他妈妈问他时,他假装已经完成了作业。Whenhismotheraskedhim,he

thehomework.

(2)他假装对那本书感兴趣。Hepretended

thebook.

pretendedtohavefinishedtobeinterestedin3Thatdoesn’tmakeanysense!那不合乎情理!【词汇精讲】makesense意为“有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚”,sense前面不能加冠词,sense也不能用复数形式。Itdoesn’tmakeanysensequarrelingwithher.和她争吵没有意义。Itmakes

sensetoconsidertheadviceandopinionsofotherpeople.参考别人的建议和观点是有道理的。Itjustdoesn’tmake

sense—whywouldshedoathinglikethat?这真是无法解释——她为什么会做出那样的事情?【词汇拓展】makesenseof弄懂……的意思;理解……makenosense 没道理;没意义inasense 在某种意义上;在某种程度上Whatyousayistruein

a

sense.你说的话在某种意义上属实。Itmakes

no

sensetolendmycreditcardtoyou.把我的信用卡借给你是没道理的。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)尽管这个句子很长,但是没有意义。Longasthesentenceis,itdoesn’t

.

(2)我们看了一遍,但不明白它说些什么。Wereaditthrough,butcouldnot

it.

(3)在某种意义上,保持独特对一个人的成长很重要。Stayinguniqueisimportantforaperson’sgrowth

.

makesensemakesenseofinasense4Youshouldnevercheat.你永远不该作弊。【词汇精讲】在本句中cheat是不及物动词,意为“作弊”;作及物动词时,cheat有“欺骗”之意。cheat还可以作名词,意为“作弊者;欺骗”。Helookshonest,butheisacheatactually.他看起来很诚实,但实际上他是个骗子。Hetoldalieandcheatedhispartners.他撒谎欺骗了他的伙伴。【词汇拓展】cheatsboutofsth阻止某人得到某物cheatatsth 在……中作弊cheatonsb 对某人不忠实Thebossgotannoyedather,becauseshecheated

onhim.老板生她的气,因为她背叛了他。Theycheatedhimout

ofhisshareoftheprofits.他们施展伎俩,不让他获得他的那份利润。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)Mybrother