高考外研版英语一轮课件必修1Module5ALessoninaLab

[主题词块背诵]1．scientificdiscoveries科学发现2．do/conductanexperiment做实验3．practicalsolutions实用的解决方案4．explorethetruthofscience探索科学真理5．intheareaofscience在科学领域6．analysetheresults分析结果7．doresearchon对……做研究8．makeagoodstudyof仔细研究9．beunderobservation在观察中10．carryontheexperiments继续做实验11．setaboutresearching开始研究12．bringthetruthtolight揭露事实[主题佳句背诵]1．Thoughit'shardtodrawaconclusionnow，wecanlearnfromtheexperimentthatsuchmaterialscanbreakdownmoreeasily.虽然现在很难得出结论，但我们可以从实验中得知，这种材料更容易分解。2．Themorecarefullyweobservetheexperiment，themorewelearnaboutchangesinthewatertemperature.我们越仔细地观察实验，对水温的变化就了解得越多。3．Onlybyanalysingthedatalogicallycanwereachreasonableconclusions.只有通过逻辑地分析数据我们才能得出合理的结论。NO.1单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累[先识记]1．____

vi.形成2．______ vi.膨胀3．_____ vi.(化学)反应4．____ vt.煮；煮沸5．_____ vi.漂浮formexpandreactboilfloat6．____ vi.生锈7．________ vi.溶解；分解；分离8．__________ adj.与电有关的；用电的9．________ adj.普通的；平常的10．__________ adj.吃惊的；惊愕的11．_______ adj.部分的；局部的12．__________ n．结论rustdissolveelectricalordinaryastonishedpartialconclusion13．___ n．目标；目的14．________ n．反应15．_________ n．设备；装备16．_______ n．混合物17．______ n．氧气18．_______ n．演讲19．_______ n．天平20．__________ n．(大学的)科、系aimreactionequipmentmixtureoxygenlecturebalancedepartment[再运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thecityhasbeen_________rapidly，whose_________hasbroughtdamagetothenaturalsurroundings.(expand)2．Toour____________，thefamousstardied.That'stosay，wewere__________atthenewsofhersuddendeath，anditwasreally___________．(astonish)expandingexpansionastonishmentastonishedastonishing3．Inmyopinion，eachofusshouldhavean___ofourown.Butsomeofusleadan_______lifeeveryday.(aim)4．Theschoolhasbeenrebuiltanditiswell________．Muchmoneyhasbeenspentontheoffice_________．(equip)5．Ourchemistryteacher_____somechemicalsintothewaterandthe_______smeltveryterrible.(mix)aimaimlessequippedequipmentmixedmixture[英英释义]1．contractvi. A．somethingdesignedtoserveaparticularfunction；equipment2．facilityn. B．amaterial；therealphysicalmatter/thing3．flamen. C．waterinthestateofagasproducedbyboiling4．substancen. D．burninggaswhichyoucanseeinafire5．steamn. E．asubstancewhichisnotasolidoragas；flows；iswet6．liquidn. F．makesmaller答案：1.F

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.C

6.E[联想记忆]1．“扩展”动词全接触①expand扩展；扩张②enlarge扩大③spread扩展；蔓延④prolong延长⑤extend延伸；延续

2．以“­ial”结尾的形容词集锦①partial部分的；局部的②official官方的③beneficial有益的④commercial商业的⑤facial面部的⑥initial最初的⑦social社会的3．后缀“­ment”名词小结①equipment设备②astonishment惊愕③advertisement广告④announcement通知；通告⑤achievement功绩；成就⑥punishment惩罚⑦statement陈述；声明⑧treatment对待；治疗NO.2短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多[先识记]1．_________________ 把……按顺序排列；使……有条理2．_____________________ 在……的顶/底部3．________ 发现；查清4．_________________ 往……加入……5．___________ 使不进入；避开(某事)put...inorderatthetop/bottomoffindoutadd...to...keepoutof6．________ 前进；进行；发生7．_______ 过去(常常)……8．______________ 在……领域9．___________ 为……感到骄傲/自豪10．______________ 应当；理应11．_________ 隐蔽；控制12．__________ 与……起化学反应goaheadusedtointheareaofbeproudofbesupposedtokeepdownreactwith[再运用]选用左栏短语填空1．She'dbeenseeingtheboyforawhile，butdidn'twantherparentsto________．2．Allthethingsintheroomwereoutoforder，buthequickly___them________．3．Everyone______________wearaseatbeltinthecar.findoutputinorderissupposedto4．Wemust___________thewar.Peaceiswhatwedesire.5．He____________himselffornotgivingup.6．Thebuildingofthenewbridgewill________asplanned.keepoutofwasproudofgoahead[联想记忆]1．“位置”短语集锦①atthetop/bottomof在……的顶/底部②atthefootof在……脚下③infrontof在……前面④ontheleft/right在左/右边⑤inthemiddle在中间2．order相关短语大全①put...inorder把……按顺序排列；使……有条理②inorder按顺序③ingoodorder秩序井然④inorderof按……顺序⑤outoforder无序的⑥byorderof奉……之命NO.3句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通►句型1[原句展示]

Two­thirdsoftheearth'ssurfaceiswater.[句型提炼]

分数作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数根据分数所修饰的名词而决定[仿写应用]你五分之四的时间将花费在爬泰山上。____________________youspend_______inclimbingMountTai.Four­fifthsoftimewillbe►句型2[原句展示]

Itishardtothinkofaworldwithoutmetals.[句型提炼]

Itis＋adj.＋(of/forsb.)todosth.[仿写应用]

(2018·高考江苏卷)完全依赖消费排名是不明智的。____________________________________theratingsinconsumption.It'sunwisetodependcompletelyon►句型3[原句展示]

Thecloseryouare，themoreyou'llsee.[句型提炼]

the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..“越……就越……”[仿写应用]你读的中文书越多，你的进步就会越大。________booksinChineseyouread，_________________you'llmake.Themorethemoreprogress[突破核心词汇]1．aimn．[C]目标；目的[U]瞄准，对准v.瞄准，对准；目标在于[知识归纳](1)achieveone'saim达到某人的目标takeaimatsth.瞄准……；对准……withtheaimof...目的是……(2)aimat/beaimedat(doing)sth.瞄准，对准；目标在于……aimtodosth./beaimedtodosth.旨在做某事(3)aimlessadj.漫无目的的aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地LastFriday,ourclassinvitedanoldcraftsmantoteachushowtomakeChineseknots,aimingat/whichwasaimedatpromotingtheChineseculture.上周五，我们班邀请了一位年老的工艺师来教我们如何做中国结，这旨在弘扬中国文化。基础检测——单句语法填空①TheproposalputforwardbyDobrindtaims_______(help)promotefullyautomaticdriving.②Janemoved_________(aim)downthetree­linedstreet,notknowingwhereshewasheading.③(2018·高考浙江卷)Theindustryhasalsotakenaim__theproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement：reusableshoppingbags.④(2018·高考浙江卷)Myfatherremindedmetokeepcalmincaseofriding_________(aim)intheforest.tohelpaimlesslyataimlessly能力提升——一句多译为了通过驾照考试，他努力训练。⑤Hetrainedhard_______________________thedrivingtest.(aimn．)⑥Hetrainedhard,________________thedrivingtest.(aimv．)⑦Hetrainedhard,_____________thedrivingtest.(aimv．)withtheaimofpassingaimedatpassingaimedtopass2．conclusionn．结论[知识归纳](1)cometo/arriveat/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论bring...toaconclusion使……结束makeaconclusion下结论inconclusion总之，最后(2)concludev.得出结论；结束toconclude最后conclude...with...以……结束……concludethat...结论是……基础检测——单句语法填空①Fromthesefactswecandrawsome___________(conclusion)abouthowthepyramidswerebuilt.②__conclusion,solongasyouinsistondoingso,youwillreapaharvest.能力提升－－完成句子③总之，步行是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。_____________________________walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise.conclusionsInInconclusion/Toconclude,3．reactvi.(化学)反应；发生作用[知识归纳](1)reactto对……做出反应reactwith与……起(化学)反应reactagainst反对；反抗reacton/upon对……有影响(2)reactionn.反应基础检测——单句语法填空①Whatwashis________(react)toyourremarks?②Readingpositivearticlescanreact________one'sthoughts.③Howdidhereact__yoursuggestion?④Ironreacts____oxygentoformtherust.⑤Emmaisnotbehavingveryreasonablynowadays.Ithinkshe'sreacting_______herteachers'strictness.reactionon/upontowithagainst4．balancen．天平；平衡；剩余；余额v.(使)平衡；权衡[知识归纳](1)keep/loseone'sbalance保持/失去平衡keep/breakthebalanceof...保持/打破……的平衡outofbalance失去平衡onbalance总的来说(2)balance...against...平衡……和……(3)balancedadj.平衡的keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的饮食基础检测——单句语法填空①Beforemakingthefinaldecision，you'dbetterbalancetheadvantages_______thedisadvantages.②Ithinkit'simportanttokeepa________(balance)diet.againstbalanced能力提升——完成语段Weshouldtryourbest③_________________(保持平衡)betweenourdevelopmentandenvironmentprotection.Sometimes，over­developmentcan④_________________(打破平衡)ofecology.Oncenature⑤_________________(失去平衡),itwillbringusmanydisasters.tokeepabalancebreakthebalancelosesitsbalance5．add...to...往……中加入……[知识归纳](1)addto增加；增添addup把……加起来addupto合计达add(that)．..补充说……(2)additionn.加；(数)加法；增加inaddition另外inadditionto除……之外基础检测——介、副词填空①Thesoldierswereextremelytiredandtheheavyrainadded__theirdifficulty.②Thisoldhousehasbeenadded__fromtimetotime.③Ifyouaddthosefourfigures_____itcomestoover￡500.④Wethoughtwe'dboughtlotsoffood,butitdidn'taddup__muchwhenwe'dspreaditoutonthetable.totoupto6．usedto过去(常常)……[知识归纳](1)usedto的否定式：usednotto/didn'tusetothereusedtobe过去常常有……(2)be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事(3)beusedtodosth.被用来做某事基础检测——单句语法填空①Iused________(drive)twohourstoworkeveryday.②(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Animportantpartofitscornisused_______(feed)chickens，pigs，andcattle.todrivetofeed7．besupposedto应当；理应[知识归纳](1)besupposedtodosth.应当/理应做某事besupposedtobedoingsth.应当/理应正在做某事besupposedtohavedonesth.本应该已经做了某事(实际未做)(2)supposev.认为；料想；假定Isupposeso.我认为是这样。Idon'tsupposeso.＝Isupposenot.我想不是这样的。suppose/supposing(that)假定……基础检测——单句语法填空①Weare________(suppose)tocheckoutofthehotelby11o'clock.②Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed__________(send)assoonaspossible.③__________________(suppose)hedoesn'tcome,shallwegowithouthim?④Tom,youweresupposed________________(finish)yourpaperbylastSunday.Whyhaven'tyoufinishedityet?supposedtobesentSuppose/Supposingtohavefinished能力提升——翻译句子⑤(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)看完电影后，每个班应该进行一次讨论。_______________________________________________________________Afterthefilm,eachclassissupposedtohaveadiscussion.[突破经典句型]1．Itishardtothinkofaworldwithoutmetals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界(是什么样子)。[知识归纳]本句属于“Itis＋形容词＋不定式”句式。其中it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。(1)在Itis＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.句型中，形容词只能说明不定式所表示的行为的性质或特点，不能说明不定式动作的执行者。能用于该结构的形容词有：difficult，easy，hard，important，impossible，necessary，possible等；(2)在Itis＋adj.＋ofsb.todosth.句型中，形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的品行、性格、性质等，该句型通常可改为：sb.＋be＋adj.＋todosth.，能用于该结构的形容词有：nice，kind,good，stupid，silly，careful等；(3)Itis＋adj./n.＋that从句；(4)Itisnogood/usedoingsth.做某事是没有好处/用的。基础检测——单句语法填空①It'simportantforus_______(keep)thewaterclean.②__isimportantthatyoucomeontimeincasethereisnoseatavailable.tokeepIt能力提升——翻译句子③(2018·高考江苏卷)对待排名(ratings)我们有必要持一种客观的态度。_____________________________________________________________完成句子④当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。_____________________astudentfocusinghisenergyontextbookwhileotherchildrenareplaying.Itisnecessaryforustoholdanobjectiveattitudetowardsratings.Itishardtoimagine2．Thecloseryouare，themoreyou'llsee.你离得越近，看到的就越多。[知识归纳]句中运用了“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”句型。用法如下：(1)意为“越……就越……”，主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化；(2)从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来；第二个“the＋比较级”是主句，用一般将来时；(3)本结构中常用省略形式。基础检测——单句语法填空①Themoredifficultthequestionsare，the____(little)likelyheisabletoanswerthem.②(2018·高考浙江卷)Thestrongerareusablebagis，the______(long)itslifeandthe____(much)plastic­baguseitcancelsout.③The________________(far)shewalked，themoreconfusedshebecame.lesslongermorefarther/further能力提升——句式升级④Ifyoumakemoreefforttostudy,you'llmakemoreprogress.→_______________________________________________________________(用the＋比较级改写)Themoreeffortyoumaketostudy,themoreprogressyou'llmake.Ⅰ.课文与语法填空Differentmetalshavedifferentuses.Whenweusemetals,itisimportant1._______(know)howtheyreact2.____differentsubstances.Bydoingsomesimplescientificexperiments,wecanachievethe3._________(follow)aims.Firstly,putthem4.__orderaccordingtothe5.________(react).Secondly,find6.___ifironrustsindryair,inair­freewaterorinordinarywater.Havingmadefullpreparations,wecangotothedifferent7.______(stage)oftheexperiment.Duringeachstage,relativemethodsshould8._______(use).Forexample,wecanaddsomeoiltothewatertokeepairoutofthewater.Afterthat,wewillgetdifferentresultsandreachthe9.__________(conclude)thatirondoesn