怀化市中考：《英语》科目2023年考试真题与参考答案

怀化市中考：《英语》科目2023年考试真题与参考答案第一部分：听力技能做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthegirllike?A.Tigers. B.Elephants. C.Pandas.2.What’sRobert’sfavoritesport?A.Tennis. B.Basketball. C.Soccer.3.WhatcanLilyplay?ATheguitar. B.Thepiano. C.Theviolin.4.WhattimedoesFrankusuallygettoschool?A.At7:00. B.At7:30. C.At8:00.5.Whereisthesupermarket?A.Nexttothebank. B.Inaschool. C.Nearthehospital.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答问题。6.WhomdidLucyvisitlastweek?A.Heraunt. B.Hersister. C.Heruncle.7.WhatdidLucydointhecountryside?A.Climbedthemountain.B.Fedthechickens.C.Wentfishing.听材料，回答问题。8.WhereisMike’scousinfrom?A.Guangzhou. B.Hangzhou. C.Changsha.9.Whenwilltheygotothemovies?A.OnMonday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSunday.听材料，回答问题10.WhatdoesAmy’sfatherlove?A.Talkshows. B.Sportsshows. C.News.11.HowdoesJackfeelabouttalkshows?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Justsoso.12.WhatdoesJackwanttobeoneday?A.Astar. B.Areporter. C.Aplayer.听材料，回答问题。13.WhatisPeterdoing?A.Doinghomework. B.Playinggames. C.Readingbooks.14.WhatisPetergoodat?A.Writing. B.Dancing. C.Running.15.WhydoesLindawanttobeadoctor?A.Tomakemoney. B.Tohelppeople. C.Tohavefun.16.WheredoesLindawanttolive?A.InBeijing. B.InShenzhen. C.InShanghai.听材料，回答问题。17.HowoldisLiHua?A.16. B.15. C.14.18.WhendoesLiHuawanttogetajob?A.Insummervacation. B.Onschooldays. C.Onweekends.19.WheredoesLiHua’smomwork?A.Inahospital. B.Atarestaurant. C.Inaschool.20.Howdomanystudentsgettheirpocketmoneynow?A.Byaskingparentsforit.B.Bygettinggoodgrades.C.Bymakingitbythemselves.第二部分：知识运用第一节：单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。21.TheC919is______largeplanemadebyChina.A.a B.an C.the22.Mymother’sbirthdayiscoming.Iwillbuyagiftfor______.A.she B.hers C.her23.TheearthquakeinTurkey(土耳其)happened______February6,2023.A.on B.in C.at24.Peopleplant______treesonTree-PlantingDayeveryyear.A.hundred B.hundredsof C.hundreds25.XuMengtaoisoneofthe________playersinChina.A.famous B.morefamous C.mostfamous26.—______Ijointhevolunteerprogramonweekends?—Ofcourseyoucan.A.Can B.Must C.Should27.Look!OurChineseteacher______atalkinthemeetingroom.A.gave B.isgiving C.gives28.Manypeopleenjoy______zongzibythemselvesontheDragonBoatFestival.A.making B.made C.tomake29Thecake______bythehungrystudentsquicklyyesterday.A.eats B.iseaten C.waseaten30.—Jenny,doyouknow______?—SheisfromCanada.A.whereisthewomaninredfromB.wherethewomaninredisfromC.whatthewomaninredlikes第二节：完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Susanranintothe___31___happily.“Howwasschool,Susan?”askedhermom.“Itwas___32___,mom.LaborDay(劳动节)iscoming.IamexcitedthatIwillhaveno___33___nextMonday!”SusanwokeupearlyonLaborDaymorning.Momtoldherthatthey___34___todosomethingmeaningful.Susancouldn’tbelieveit.ShethoughtLaborDaywasaholiday.“Susan,your___35___isready.Wehavemanythingstodotoday.Let’sbequick,”saidMom.Susandidn’tliketheidea,___36___shehadtofollowherparents.Aftershehadbreakfast___37___,shebegantheworkunhappily.Butthingsbeganto___38___whileshewasdoingthehousework.Shefounditwassointerestingwhenshebrushedthedog.Shealso___39___tocleanthehouse.Whenshefinishedherwork,shefelthappytoseethehousemuch___40___thanbefore.Holidaysarenotjustforfunorrest.Wecanfeelhappybydoingsomethingmeaningful.31.A.school B.house C.library32.A.great B.terrible C.boring33.A.classes B.friends C.gifts34.A.hated B.wanted C.refused35.A.supper B.lunch C.breakfast36.A.and B.but C.or37.A.kindly B.happily C.quickly38.A.change B.stop C.close39.A.forgot B.helped C.failed40.A.dirtier B.smaller C.cleaner第三部分：阅读技能第一节：阅读选择阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。[A]Herearesomeinterestingafter-schoolservicesinourschool.Comeandjoinus!ActivitiesPlacesTeachersTime(16:30—17:30)MusicMusicRoomMr.ZhouMondayAIRobotArtRoomMissYangTuesdaySportsPlaygroundMr.XuWednesdayScienceLabMrs.LiuThursdayArtSchoolHallMissTangFriday41.Whencanstudentsenjoymusic?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday.42.Lindaisinterestedinscience,soshecangotothe______.A.musicroom B.artroom C.lab43.WhocanteachTomaboutAIrobot?A.MissYang. B.Mr.Zhou. C.MissTang.[B]Antarctica(南极洲)isoneofthecoldestplacesintheworld.ThereisapenguincalledHenry.Theonlythinghedoesalldayistoswiminthecoldwater.Hedoesn’tlikehislifebecauseitisboringforhim.HewantstogooutandseetheworldoutsideAntarctica.Hetellsittohismother.However,hismotherdoesn’tallowhimtogoout.ButHenryleavesAntarctica.Atfirst,heissohappybecausethewaterisstillcoldandeverythingoutsideofAntareticaisdifferentandbeautiful.Buthedoesn’tknowhismotherisfollowinghim.Asheswimsfaraway,hefindsthatthewateriswarmerandwarmer.Andhefeelsexhausted,sohehastostophistrip.Heisafraidanddoesn’tknowwhattodo.Atthattime,heseeshismother,“Ishouldlistentoyou,Mom.”Hismothersays,“It’sOK.Iamsureyouwon’tleaveAntarcticaanymore.”Atlast,HenryswimsbacktoAntarcticawithhismother.44.WheredoesHenrylive?A.InAfrica. B.InAsia. C.InAntarctica.45.WhatdoesHenrydoallday?A.Hetalkswithhismom.B.Heswimsinthecoldwater.C.Hesingsinthewater.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhausted”mean?A.疲劳的 B.兴奋的 C.羞愧的47.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Astorybook. C.Areport.[C]InChina,thereare24solarterms(节气)inayear.Andtherearesixsolartermsinwinter.Theyarebeginningofwinter,lightsnow,heavysnow,wintersolstice(冬至),lessercold(小寒)andgreatercold.BeginningofwinterusuallyfallsonNovember7thor8th.Onthisday,afterayearofhardwork,peoplearehappytohavearestandspendtimewiththefamily.ThenorthernChinacelebratesbeginningofwinterasthe“SmallSpringFestival”.Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponthatday.LightsnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallsonDecember7thor8th.Whenwintersolsticecomes,itbringstheshortestdaysoftheyearandthelongestnights.Manyplacesaroundthecountrycanexpectthecoldestweather.Greatercoldcomesafterlessercold.Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow.AndallChinesearereadytowelcometheSpringFestivalafterit.Ofcourse,anewroundofsolartermswillstart.48.Howmanysolartermsarethereinwinter?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.49.WhatdopeopleinthenorthernChinausuallyhaveonbeginningofwinter?A.Dumplingsandmuttonsoup.B.Noodlesandfish.C.Riceandchicken.50.Whendoesheavysnowusuallyfall?A.OnNovember22ndor23rd.B.OnDecember1stor2nd.C.OnDecember7thor8th.51Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Beginningofwinter.B.Thesolartermsinwinter.C.Greatercold.[D]ChatGPTisasmartAIchatbot(聊天机器人)tool.ItisdevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI.Itisverypopularallovertheworld.Itisreportedthatover89percentofstudentshaveusedChatGPTtohelpwiththeirhomework.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancedon’tuseChatGPT.TheyareafraidthatChatGPTcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat(作弊)onhomework.SomepeoplealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtogivewronginformation.However,notallschoolssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianschoolsaremakingdecisionsonitsuseforbothstudentsandteachers.TheywillnotstoptheuseofChatGPT.BhaskarVira,ateacherattheschoolinCambridge,saidthatnotusingChatGPTisnotclever.“WehavetoknowthatpeoplewillgetusedtoanAItoolinourlearning,teachingandexaminations,”hetoldaschoolnewspaper.52.ChatGPTisa______AIchatbottool.A.strange B.useless C.smart53.WhatcanChatGPTdo?A.Flykites. B.Cookfood. C.Writestories.54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ChatGPTwasdevelopedbyCanada.B.ChatGPTcanhelpwithhomework.C.AllschoolsinFranceuseChatGPT.55.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ChatGPT B.AUselessTool C.TheHistoryofAI第二节：阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。ThefirstforestlibraryinShanghairecentlyopenedtothepublic.Readerscanrelaxandreadbooksintheforestlibrary.TheforestlibrarywasbuiltbyPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary.ItisknownasRead&JoyForest.TheforestlibraryisnearShanghaiLibraryEast.Itcoversanareaof20,546squaremeters.Readerscanrelaxthemselvesinthequietandcomfortableenvironment.Therearemanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary.Thegreenspacesareconnectedbywoodenwalkways.Thelibraryisintheopenair.Therearemanythingssuchaschairsandaninformationdesk.Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.Havingalibraryintheforestissuchawonderfulidea.Peopleenjoythemselvesreadingintheforest.“Ilovethefreshairandtreeshere,”saidWangTao,areaderofthelibrary,“Thelibrarymakesitpossibletoenjoyreadinginthenaturalenvironment.Ifeelveryrelaxedhere.Iwillcomebackforsure.”56.Whatcanreadersdointheforestlibrary?___________________________________________________57.Whereistheforestlibrary?___________________________________________________58.Aretheremanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary?___________________________________________________59.Whoaremostofthevisitorstotheforestlibrary?___________________________________________________60.WhatdoesWangTaolovethere?___________________________________________________第四部分：写作技能第一节：综合填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeopleoftenleavetheirhometownstoworkinthecities.ZhangBin,___61___46-year-oldmanfromHuaihua,isonesuchperson.He___62___(work)inashoefactoryinWenzhou.He___63___(real)misseshishometown.Moreandmorehometownsaredeveloping___64___(fast)thanbefore.Largehospitalsandnewschoolsarebuilt.Therearemanynewroadsand___65___(bridge).Thishasmadetravelingbetweenvillages___66___citiesmucheasier.Thankstothenewroadsaroundhisvillage,ZhangBinwillnowbeable___67___(open)anonlineshopthatsellsdeliciousfoodfromhishometown.ZhangBinthinksthechanges___68___(be)greatinhishometown.Heisveryhappyaboutthenewschoolinhisvillage.___69___,hebelievesthatonethingwillneverchange—thelovelyoldtree.Thehometownistheplacethatholds___70___(he)bestmemories.第二节：补全对话阅读下面的对话，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Howwasyourlastvacation?B:Itwasgreat.A:___71___B:IwenttoZiboinShandong.A:___72___B:BecauseZibobarbecue(烧烤)wasdelicious.A:Really?___73___B:Yes,therewere.Imetsomeinterestingpeople.Howaboutyourvacation?A:___74___Ijuststayedathome,andIhadnothingtodo.B:Hmm...MaybeyoucangotoZiboandhaveatry.A:___75___A.Whydidyougothere?B.Itwasinteresting.C.Wheredidyougo?D.Soundsterrible.E.WeretheremanypeopleinZibo?F.Goodidea.G.Itwasboring.第三节：英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。DoyouknowWangJiyue?Sheisaneleven-year-oldstudentfromQingdao.Herfamilyisverypoorandherparentsareblind.1.每天早上，她起床很早。Shemakesfoodforherfamily,andafterbreakfastshesendsthemtowork.2.Thenshewalkstoherschool.Jiyuehassomanythingstodointhemorning,butsheisneverlateforschool.Jiyueisaverygoodstudentatschool.3.并且她经常帮助她的同学。Sheusuallyfinishesherhomeworkfastatschool.4.Soshecanlookafterherparents.Afterschool,shetakesherparentshomeandmakesdinnerforthem.Atnight,shewashesclothesandcleanstheirhome.WangJiyueissuchagreatchild.5.Weshouldlearnfromher.76.________________________________________77.________________________________________78.________________________________________79.________________________________________80.________________________________________第四节：作文81.健康对每个人都很重要，我们应该学会如何保持健康。请以“Howtokeephealthy?”为题，写一篇英语短文，向学校校刊投稿。要求：1．文章必须包含以下表格中的至少4个要点信息，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名等信息；3．词数80左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。should(√)shoul