2023版高三一轮总复习英语外研版课时分层作业1　A new start

课时分层作业(-)

I.阅读理解

A（2021•湖南省六校联考）

The2021AdvertisementDesignCompetition

TheAdvertisementDesignCompetitionisaninternationaldesigncontest

organizedbytheA'DesignAwardandCompetition,whichistheworld，slargest

designcompetitionawardingbestdesigns,designconceptsandproducts&

services.Thiscompetitionprimarilyaimstohighlightthebestadvertisementdesign

ideasinGraphicDesign.AwardWinnersusuallygetrecognitionopportunities,appear

onvariouspublicationsandgetthepress'sattendance.

Howtojoin

JoiningtheAdvertisementDesignCompetitioniseasy：createanaccountatthe

A'DesignAwardandCompetition,logontoyouraccountandsendyour

work.Whenyousubmityourwork,itwillbecheckedbythepreliminaryjudgesfor

necessaryqualities.Then,yourdesignwillbeeitherapprovedorrejectedtotakepart

inthecompetition.Ifyourdesignisapproved,youcancontinuerecommendingyour

designbypayingthenecessaryprocessingfees.

BenefitsforAwardWinners

AuniquepublicrelationscampaignwillbemadefortheAdvertisementDesign

Awardwinners.Yourworkandyourdetailswillbecommunicatedtothousandsof

presscontacts,andalsowewillprepareamediakitforyou.Youcanusethis

professionallypreparedmediakittocontactlocalpresscontacts.Thewinningdesign

andthedesignerorthedesignstudiowillalsobefeaturedinthedesignyearbook

whichisdistributedbyDesignPRWiretokeyfiguresinthedesignindustrysuchas

famouseditors,pressmembersandmulti-nationalcompanies.AllWinningDesigns

willbeincludedinthewinners'bookfreeofcharge.Thewinnerswillbelistedasco

-editorsofthebook.

Submityourdesignby25November,2021.Youwillbeinformedoftheoutcome

by25December,2021.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2020年广告设计大赛的相

关内容，包括大赛目的、参加方式和获奖者的福利。

1.What'sthemainpuiposeoftheAdvertisementDesignCompetition?

A.Tocollectaddesignsforabook.

B.Todrawspecialattentiontoaddesignconcepts.

C.Tomakeaddesigninternational.

D.Topromoteaddesigninpopularmedia.

B［细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词mainpurpose定位到原文第一段中的

“Thiscompetitionprimarilyaimstohighlightthebestadvertisementdesignideasin

GraphicDesign,\由此可知，本次大赛的主要目的是在平面设计中突出最好的广

告设计理念，故B项正确。］

2.Whatshouldyoudofirstifyouwanttojointhecompetition?

A.Submityourwork.

B-Paynecessaryfees.

C.Registeranaccount.

D・Recommendyourdesign.

C［细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词first和join定位到原文第二段中的

"createanaccountattheA'DesignAwardandCompetition,logontoyouraccount

andsendyourwork,?,由此可知，参加该大赛的第一步是注册账户，故C项正确。］

3.WhatcanAwardWinnersget?

A・Chancestogetnoted.

B.AccesstoDesignPRWire.

C.Positionsaseditors.

D.Contactwithothercompetitors.

A［细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词AwardWinners定位到原文第一段中

的“AwardWinnersusuallygetrecognitionopportunities,appearonvarious

publicationsandgetthepress，sattendance.由此可知，获奖者通常会得到赏识

机会，出现在各种出版物上，并有新闻工作者到场（采访），故A项正确。］

B

（2021•广东六校联盟联考）Ashopownerplacedasignabovehisdoorthatsaid:

“PuppiesforSale."Signslikethisalwayshaveawayofattractingyoungchildren,

andtonosurprise,aboysawthesignandapproachedtheowner.

“Howmuchareyougoingtosellthepuppiesfor?”heasked.

Theshopownerreplied,uAnywherefrom$30to$50.v

Thelittleboypulledoutsomechangefromhispocket.“Ihave$2.37,”he

said."CanIpleaselookatthem?”

Theshopownersmiledandwhistled.Aladyrandowntheaisleofhisshop

followedbyfivetinyballsoffur.

Onepuppywaslaggingconsiderablybehind.Immediatelythelittleboysingled

outthelaggingpuppyandsaid,uWhat，swrongwiththatlittledog?”

Theshopownerexplainedthatthepuppywasborndisabledanditwouldalways

belame.Thelittleboybecameexcited.'T11buyit."Theshopownersaid,"No,

youdon'twanttobuythatlittledog.Ifyoureallywanthim,f11justgivehimto

you."Thelittleboylookedstraightintotheshopowner，seyesandsaid,"Idon't

wantyoutogivehimtome.Thatlittledogiswortheverybitasmuchasalltheother

dogsandV11payfullprice.Infact,f11giveyou$2.37now,and50centsamonth

untilIpayitoff.”

Theshopownercountered,“Youreallydon，twanttobuythislittledog.Heis

nevergoingtobeabletorunandplaywithyouliketheotherpuppies.”

Tohissurprise,thelittleboyreacheddownandrolleduphispantlegtoreveala

badlytwisted,crippledleftlegsupportedbyabigmetalbrace.Helookedupatthe

shopownerandsoftlyreplied,“Well,Idon，trunsowellmyself,andthelittlepuppy

willneedsomeonewhounderstands!”

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个身体有残疾的小男孩专

门买一只天生残疾的小狗的故事。

4.Fromthepassagewecaninfer.

A.theownerpersuadedtheboyoutofbuyingthelamedog

B.thedogwasbadlytreatedbecauseitwasdifferentfromotherdogs

C.theboydecidedtopaytheowneratleast$30fbrthelamedog

D.theboydecidedtopayofftherestofthemoneyinamonth

C［推理判断题。根据第三段“Theshopownerreplied,"Anywherefrom

$30to$50.'”和第七段中的“Thatlittledogisworth…T11payfullprice.“可

推知，这个男孩决定为这只痛腿的狗支付至少30美元，故C项正确。］

5.Whydidtheownerfeelsurprised?

A.Becausetheboywasdisabledaswell.

B・Becausethepuppyrecoveredoneday.

C.Becausetheladysoldthedisabledpuppy.

D.Becausetheboyrefusedhisoffer.

A［细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Tohissurprise...supportedbyabig

metalbrace”可知，令店主感到吃惊的是这个男孩也有残疾，故A项正确。］

6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinthelastbut

oneparagraph?

A.Said.B.Argued.

C.Yelled.D.Blamed.

B［词义猜测题。根据上文中小男孩所说的“那只小狗和其他所有的狗一样

值钱，我将付全款。事实上，我现在将给你2.37美元，然后每月给你50美分，

直到付清为止”和下文中店主所说的“你不会真的想买这只小狗。它永远不会像

其他小狗一样跑和陪你玩”可知，店主在与小男孩争论，劝小男孩不要买这只小

狗，故B项的词义与画线词的意义最接近。］

7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyconveytous?

A.Love.B.Kindness.

C.Generosity.D.Understanding.

D［主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Idon'trunsowellmyself,andthelittle

puppywillneedsomeonewhounderstands!”可知，这篇文章传递的主要思想是

“理解”，故D项正确。］

C

（2021•东北三省四市教研联合体模拟）Thewayyoulearnmosteffectivelywill

impactmanydifferentaspectsofyourlife.Visuallearnersprocessinformationbest

whenit，spresentedwithimagesdrawnonawhiteboard,chartsorgraphs.Visual

learnersusuallyprocesspicturesbeforetheyreadprintedtextandarealsoableto

visualizeconceptsquickly.Peoplewhoarevisuallearnerswouldpreferitif

instructionisprintedratherthangivenverbally（口头地）,andmayoftenwriteordraw

whenconceptualizingorattemptingtomakesenseofanewtopic.Manyvisual

learnersremembersomethingbetteroncethey'vewrittenitdownordrawnitout.

Auditory（听觉的）learnersprocessinformationbestwhenit'ssaidoutloud,

suchasinalecturesettingorspokenpresentation.Thistypeoflearnerscaneasily

recallwhatotherssayandprefertotalkthroughtopicstheyfindcomplexordifficult

tounderstand.Peoplewhoareauditorylearnerspreferverbaldirectionsandmayuse

repetitionorrepeatthingsaloudtomemorizethings.Theymayaskquestionsto

understandthesubjectmatterbetterandmayneedtohearsomethingrepeatedmore

thanoncebeforetheyfullycomprehend.Auditorylearnersalsooftenbenefitfrom

listeningtorecordingsasamethodofabsorbingnewconcepts.

Kinesthetic（动觉的）learnersprocessinformationthroughexperienceratherthan

bybeingshownortold.Thistypeoflearnersprefertodothingsthataremore

“hands-on”.Theyprefertotouchandfeelitemsandcaneasilyrecallthings

they，vedone.Peoplewhoarekinestheticlearnersliketomakeandcreatethings

usingtheirhands,andrememberinformationbestwhentheyarephysically

involved.Kinestheticlearnersliketoparticipateintheprocessbyshadowingor

assistingothers,andprefertopracticeorrehearseconceptsasawaytoabsorbnew

information.

Taketimetoconsiderhowyouprefertotakeinnewinformation.Thinkabout

thelasttimehowyouworkedtoensureyouretainedtheinformation.Theanswersto

thesequestionswillhelpyoudiscoverwhichlearningstyleworksbestforyou.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了视觉型学习者、听觉型学习

者以及动觉型学习者的学习方式。

8.Whatdovisuallearnersdotoformanideainmind?

A-Visualizeorreadsomething.

B・Processorpresentsomething.

C.Recallorspeak.

D.Writeordraw.

D［细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Peoplewhoarevisuallearners...may

oftenwriteordrawwhenconceptualizing...anewtopic."可知，视觉型学习者们

形成观念的方法是写或者画。］

9.Whocancomprehendsomethingrepeatedbetter?

A.Visuallearners.

B・Auditorylearners.

C.Kinestheticlearners.

D.Lifelonglearners.

B［细节理解题。根据第二段中的“mayneedtohearsomethingrepeatedmore

thanoncebeforetheyfullycomprehend”可知，通过重复能更好地理解事物的是听

觉型学习者。故答案为Bo］

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shadowing“inparagraph3probablymean?

A-Reflectingperfectly.

B-Watchingclosely.

C.Memorizingcarefully.

D.Inquiringconstantly.

B［词义猜测题。该词描绘的是动觉型学习者学习的特点，根据该段第一句

描述的动觉型学习者通过实践来处理信息可推知，跟踪观察或协助别人属于动觉

型学习者的特征，故选B。］

11.Whatisthepurposeofthewritertoexplainlearningstyles?

A.Tohelpreadersexplorelearningstyles.

B・Tointroduceeffectivelearningmethods.

C.Toarousereaders，curiosityaboutlearning.

D.Toinformreadersofanewscientificstudyaboutlearning.

A［细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theanswerstothesequestionswillhelp

youdiscoverwhichlearningstyleworksbestforyou.“可知，作者解释学习方式的

目的是帮助读者探索学习方式。］

D

（2021•青岛市统一模拟检测）Itmightseemstrangetobemakingpredictions

about2021,butonethingisclear:technologyhasbeenaffectedjustasmuchasevery

otherpartofourlives.Anotherclearthingisthattoday'smostimportanttechnology

trendswillplayabigpartinhelpingusdealwithandadapttothemanychallenges

facingus.Fromtheshifttoworkingfromhometonewrulesabouthowwemeetand

interactinpublicspaces,technologytrendswillbethedrivingforceinmanagingthe

change.

Oneofthemajortechnologytrendsthatarelikelytoplayoutthisyearis5Gand

enhancedconnectivity.Eachsuccessiveadvanceinmobileconnectivityfrom3G

onwardshasunlockednewusecasesfortheInternet.3Gmadewebbrowsingand

data-drivenservicesusefulonmobiledevices,4Gledtothegrowthofstreaming

videoandmusicplatformsasbandwidths（带宽）increased,and5G,similarly,will

openmoredoorsintermsofwhatispossible.

5Gmeansthatservicesrelyingonadvancedtechnologiessuchasaugmented（增

强的）realityandvirtualreality,aswellascloud-basedgamingplatformslike

Nvidia，sGeForceNow,becomeapracticalthing,anywhereatanytime.Theyalso

threatentomakecableandfiber-based（光纤）networksredundant,withtheirneedfor

ustobetiedtoaparticularlocation.

Inshort,5Gandotheradvanced,high-speednetworksmakeothernew

technologiesavailableanywhere,anytime.AgreatexampleisNorwegianfishery

operatorSalMarthatusesa5Gnetworktoautomatethecareandfeedingofits

fish.Imagerecognitionalgorithms（算法）areusedtodetectwhichfishareoverfedor

underfed,andautomaticallydistributefoodandmedicineneededtokeepthem

healthy.Initiativeslikethiswillbecomeincreasinglyimportantduring2021,where

businesseslooktoincreasingautomationacrosstheirworkforces.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5G技术将对人们的生

活和工作产生巨大的影响。

12.Whichofthefollowingishighlyinfluencedby5Gtechnology?

A-Data-drivenservices.

B.Streamingvideo.

C.Musicplatforms.

D.Nvidia，sGeForceNow.

D［细节理解题。根据第三段中的“5Gmeansthatservicesrelyingon

advancedtechnologiessuchasaugmentedrealityandvirtualreality,aswellascloud

-basedgamingplatformslikeNvidia'sGeForceNow,becomeapracticalthing,

anywhereatanytime.v可知，5G意味着依赖于增强现实和虚拟现实等先进技术

的服务以及像GeForceNow这样的云游戏平台可以随时随地成为现实。由此可

知，英伟达的GeForceNow受5G技术影响极大。故选D。1

13.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“redundant”in

paragraph3?

A.usefulB.unnecessary

C.expensiveD.special

B［词义猜测题。画线词上文提到5G意味着依赖于增强现实和虚拟现实等

先进技术的服务以及像GeForceNow等云游戏平台可以随时随地成为现实。而

下文提到基于电缆和光纤的网络需要我们被“绑定”到特定位置。由此可知，此

处表示5G会使基于电缆和光纤的网络变得多余。redundant“多余的，不需要

的”。］

14.Whyis"SalMar"mentionedinthetext?

A.ToshowthedevelopmentofNorwegianfishery.

B.Toexplainhowtokeepfishhealthy.

C.Topresenttheapplicationof5Gtechnology.

D.Toproposenewinitiativesforbusinesses.

C［细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Inshort,5Gandotheradvanced,high­

speednetworksmakeothernewtechnologiesavailableanywhere,anytime.Agreat

exampleisNorwegianfisheryoperatorSalMarthatusesa5Gnetworktoautomate

thecareandfeedingofitsfish.n可知，5G和其他先进的高速网络使其他新技术随

时随地可用。挪威渔业运营商SalMar是一个很好的例子，该公司使用5G网络

自动照料和喂养鱼。所以作者提及SalMar是为了展示5G技术的应用。故选C。］

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Differentpredictionsoftechnologytrends.

B.Successiveadvancesinmobiletechnology.

C.Oneofthetechnologicalhighlightsoftheyear.

D.Thedrivingforceinmanagingchanges.

C［主旨大意题。综观全文可知，本文围绕5G技术的应用和影响展开，第

二段第一句"Oneofthemajortechnologytrendsthatarelikelytoplayoutthisyearis

5Gandenhancedconnectivity^^为本文的主旨句。故选C。］

II.阅读七选五

（2021•石室庄市质量检测）Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyou'renotashappyas

you，dliketobe?Basedonmyownpersonalexperienceandthehappinessfacts

publishedbyHarvardUniversity,Tvesummarizedthefollowinghabitsthatwill

makeyouhappy!

Laughoften.Laughteristhemostpowerfulmedicinefbrangeror

depression.Researchhasshownthatthesimpleactofsmilingcanincreaseyour

feelingofhappiness.］Trytofindhumorandlaughterinlife，severyday

struggles.

Keepyouragreements.Ourself-respectisbuiltontheagreementswe'vemade

withourselvesandwithothers.Andhighself-respecthasadirectrelationshipwith

happiness.2

Doyourbestandthenletgo.Everyonehaslimitations,andthingsdon，talways

turnouttobewhatwe'dlikethe