2023年中考英语时事热点阅读 热点64 认识5G及其广泛用途(学生版+解析版)

2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练

热点64认识5G及其广泛用途

一、阅读理解

1

Therehasbeenalotofnewsrecentlyabout5G,butwhatisthistechnology（技术）andhowmightitchangeour

lives?

Whatis5G?

5Gstandsforthenextstepinthedevelopmentoftechnologytoreplace4Gsystem.Earlier"G^systemswere

designedtoimprovemobilecommunicationoperations.Thenew5Gsystemisexpectedtoallowmoreuserstodo

morethingsatafasterspeed.Itwillmovewellbeyondmobilenetworktechnologytoinfluencemanymore

industriesthanother"G"systems.

Whenwill5Gbeinuse?

Beforewecanalluse5G,wirelesscompaniesandphonemakerswillhavetocompleteawholenewsystem.

Newphonesandcommunicationequipment（设备）mustbebuilt.Chinaisexpectedtoput5Gontothemarket

sometimein2020,whileEuropeannationsarelikelytobuildtheirsystemsmoreslowlyovertime.IntheUSA,the

first5G-readyphonescanbefoundinthemarketinthefirsthalfofthisyear.Thefirst5GiPhone,however,isnot

expecteduntil2020.4Gphoneswillworkon5Gnetworks,butnotat5Gspeeds.

Whatcan5Gdo?

Wirelessindustrygroupssay5Gwillhelpthedevelopmentofthefuture“smartcities”,5Gisalsoexpectedto

connectself-drivingcarsandsupportnewtechnologies.Higher5Gspeedscouldalsohelpdoctorstocommonlydo

remoteoperations（远程操作）.Factoriesandbusinessescoulduse5Gtechnologytoincreaseautomation（自动

化）andimprovethecollectionofinformation.

Manymorekindsofdata（数据）willbetravelingacross5Gnetworks.Muchofthedatacouldincludepersonal

detailsaboutpeople,businessesorgovernmentorganizations.Theincreaseddataflowwouldgiveinternetattackers

alotmorepossibilitiestostealandmisusedata.What'smore,thewideruseofa5Gwirelessnetworkmeansany

breakdownofthesystemwouldhavemoreseriousresults.Suchdifficultiescouldinfluencepublicsafetyaswellas

worldeconomicactivity.Forexample,afailureduringadoctor'sremotelyguidedoperationcouldleadtothedeath

ofapatient.Oranetworkbreakdowncouldcauseself-drivingcarstocrash.

1.Thewritingpurposeofthepassageisto.

A.introduce“smartcities"B.introducethenew5Gtechnology

C.tellus5GtechnologyisnotsafeD.encouragemorepeopletobuy5Gphones

2.Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanbethesubtitleofparagraph5?

A.Howwill5Gsystemschangetheworld?

B.Howwillthedatabeused?

C.Whatarethesafetyrisks?

D.Whatkindofdatacannetworkscollect?

3.WhichofthefollowingexpressionsisNotTrueaccordingtothispassage?

A.Userscandomanythingsatafasterspeedon5Gnetworks.

B.5Gnetworksdonotsupport4Gphones.

C.5Gtechnologycanbeusedtocollectalargeamountofinformation.

D.5GdevelopsmoreslowlyinEuropeancountriesthaninChina.

4.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Thenetworkbreakdownmayleadtosomeseriousresults.

B.Peoplecanbuythefirst5GPhonein2020inAmerica.

C.Thenew5Gsystemwillinfluencepublicsafetyaswellasworldeconomicactivity.

D.5Gtechnologymayimprovepeople'sself-drivingexperience.

2

Chinaisrunningaheadin5GInMarch,2019,theShanghaiHongqiaoRailwayStationbecameworld'sfirst

"5Grailwaystation".Now,ittakesonly20secondstodownloadalongmoviethere.

Wearemovingcloserandclosertothe5Gworld.However,thenewtechnologyisstillstrangetomostofus.

Whatis5Qafterall?Atfirst,5Gisfast.5Gwillbemuchfasterthantoday's4Gnetworks!

Thefirst5Gmodem（猫，调制解调器）oftheITcompanyQualcommsupportsspeedsofupto5Gigabytes

（千兆字节）persecond.Mostofushaveneverexperiencedanythingclosetothatspeed.Andweareonlytalking

aboutthefirstgeneration（一代）of5Gmodems.Futuremodelsarelikelytobeevenfaster.

But5Gisnotallaboutspeed.Haveyoueverbeentoalargeeventwhereyourdata（数据）connectionslowed

down?Thatisbecause4Gnetworkscanonlysupportacertainnumberofdevices（设置）persquaremeter.5G

networkswillbeabletodomuchbetter.Theycansupportuptoamilliondevicespersquarekilometer.

Now,youbegintounderstandwhy5Gisahugechangeover4G.Thetechnologyisnotjustforthesmart

phones.Ithasastronginfluence(影响)oneveryconnecteddevice.With5G,self-drivingcarswillbeableto

communicatewiththeworldaroundthemasquicklyaspossible.Wearables,Pcsandsmarthomedeviceswillbe

abletoimproveaswell.

Areyoulookingforwardtothat5Gworldnow?

5.Eachofthefollowingismentionedabout5GEXCEPT.

A.thefirstplacewhere5Gisusedintheworld

B.thespeedofusing5Gtodownload

C.thewayof5Gspreading

6.Paragraph4showstheadvantagesof5Gby.

A.usingdifferentadvice

B.comparing5Gwith4G

C.somedataof5Gnetworks

7.Howmanyfieldsofusing5Gdoesthepassagetellus?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five

8.Fromthepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.5Gtechnologyiscloserandclosertous.

B.5Gself-drivingcarswillbecheaperthananyothercars.

C.ITcompanyQualcommproducedthefirstgenerationof5Gmodems.

9.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.What's5G?B.Howis5Gused?C.Is5Ggoodorbad?

3

Chinesecompaniesleadinglobal5GpatentapplicationswithHuaweitakingthecrown,accordingtoareport

byIPlytics,anauthorizedpatentdatacompany.ThreecompaniesfromChinawereincludedinthetop10listof5G

Standards-EssentialPatents(SEPs)familyowners,Huaweirankedfirst.ZTECorpandChinaAcademyof

TelecommunicationsTechnology(CATT)grabbedfifthandninthplaces.

Chinesecompaniestoppedthelistwithmost5GSEPsapplicationsincommunicationsystemsbytheendof

April2019,accountingfor34percentoftheworld'stotal.ChinesetechgiantHuaweihastakenaleadingroleby

owning15percentofSEPs,accordingtothereport“WhoIsLeadingthe5GPatentRace?^^

SGSEPsarepatentsthatanycompanywillhavetousewhencarryingout5Gandnoonecanavoidthem.

Differentfrom3Gand4Gtechnologies,5Gtechnologywillinfluencevariousindustriesandencouragethe

appearanceofmanynewproducts,servicesandindustries.

Theautomotivesectorwillmostlikelybeoneofthefirstindustriestodependon5G,whichwillconnect

vehiclestoothervehicles,roadsides,trafficlightsbuildingsandtheInternetaccordingtothereport.

“Itis5Gthatisgoingtobeahugejumpforwardforcommunicationsystemsbecauseonlywith5G,shigher

bandwidthcananumberofapplicationsbemoreadvancedandusedbymostconsumers,saidNicolePeng,senior

directorofthemarketresearchcompanyCanalys.

As5Gtechnologyhascombinedvariousindustriesandtechnologies,thenumberof5GSEPsrosetomore

than60,000globallybytheendofApril2019,thereportsaid.

10.WhichonewasNOTonthetop10listof5GSEPs?

A.Canalys.B.Huawei.C.ZTECorp.D.CATT.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.NocompaniescanavoidSGSEPs.B.IPlytiesisanimportantdatacompany.

C.Chinesecompaniesleadthe5Gpatentrace.D.Chinaowned34%oftheworld'sSGSEPsapplications.

12.WhatdoesNicolePengthinkof5G?

A.Variousindustrieswillbehelpfulfor5Galot.B.Manyapplicationswillmake5Gmoreadvanced.

C.5Gwillbeusedbymanymostadvancedconsumers.D.5Gwillmakegreatprogressincommunication

systems.

13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.5Gwillbefirstusedbytheindustryoftheautomotivesector.

B.Variousindustriesandfarmingwillbemostlyinfluencedby5G

C.5Gwillencouragemanynewproducts,services,andindustriestoappear.

D.Morethan6,000SGSEPshadbeenusedbytheendofApril2019.

4

Thechangesinourlivesusing5G

（使用5G给我们生活带来的变化）

Doyouknow5G?Itisthefifthgeneration（代）ofmobilenetworktechnology.Thesenewnetworksare

coming.

Chinajustissuedcommerciallicenses（发放商用牌照）for5GonJune6.ThismeansthatChina'stelecom

companiesweresoonabletooffer5Gnetworksformobilephoneusers.

Eachmobilenetworkgenerationisfasterandmorepowerfulthantheonebeforeit.1Gletustalktoeachother.

2Gletussendmessages.3GgaveusdataandtheInternet.And4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.What'sspecial

about5G?

5Ghasaveryshortdelaybetweensendingandreceivinginformation.Now,4Gtakesabout100to200

milliseconds（毫秒）tosendandreceivedata.But5Gwillgetitdownto1millisecondorless——thisisalmost

real-time.

ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster,butalsodeeplychangeourlives.Readonto

findouthow.

5G+enlertainment（娱乐）

5Gnetworksareabout100timesfasterthan4G.Thismeansyoucandownloadamovieinsecondsusing5G

Also,virtualreality（VR）gameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G.Theshortdelayof5Gwillmakethe

gamesfeelevenmorereal.

5G+transportation

5Gwillalsobringussaferself-drivingcars.Thesecarscansendsignals（信号）toeachother.Theyalsotalkto

trafficlightsandroadsensors（传感器）.5Gwillallowcarstoreactevenfasterthanhumandrivers.

5G+smarthomes

5GalsomakestheInternetofthingspossible.Internetofthingsisalargenetworkthatconnectseverythingto

theInternet.Smarthomesarepartofit.

Forexample,yourtoastercanaulomalically（自动地）startmakingbreakfastafteryouralarmrings.Andifits

sensorfeelstheairbecomingdry,asmartsprinklercouldwateryourplantsbyitself.

14.WhathappenedonthesixthdayofJuneaccordingtothepassage?

A.5Gcameintouse

B.Chinaissuedcommerciallicenses.

C.Mobilephoneuserscouldtalktoeachother.

D.5Gdelayedbetweensendingandreceivinginformation.

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"delay"inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?

A.延时B.暂停C.断开D.卡顿

16.5Gwillchangepeople'slivesinmanywaysEXCEPT.

A.entertainmentB.transportationC.smarthomesD.health

17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Wecandownloadamoviefasterwith5G.

B.Humandriverscansendsignalsattrafficlights.

C.Theplantscanwaterthemselvesbyasmartsprinklerwith5G.

D.5Gistasterandmorepowerfulthan4G.

18.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Mobilephoneuserscanuse5Gnetworks.

B.Eachmobilenetworkgenerationhastheirownadvantages.

C.5Gwillchangeourlivesinmanyways.

D.5Gwillbringussaferself-drivingcars.

5

Topic4G5G

4Gtakesabout100to200

5Gwillhelpcutdownthetimeto1

Speedmilliseconds（毫秒）tosend

milli-secondorless.

andreceiveinformation.

Wecanjustexperiencethe

VRgameswillbecomemorecommonand

AmusementVRgamesinspecialplaces

excitingwith5G.

onceinawhile.

Mostpeoplecan'ttrust

5Gwillmakeself-drivingcarshavemuch

Trafficself-drivingin4Gbecauseof

fasterreaction（反应）than4G

unexpectedproblems.

Justasmallpartofthehouse

Insmarthomes,yourhomemachinescan

SmartHomeshasBlue-toothtoconnectin

startworkingaheadoftime.

4G.

5Gwillnotonlymakeournetworkfaster,butchangemanythingsinourlives.Althoughnot

everyonecanuse5Gnow,Chinaistryingitsbesttoleteveryoneuse5Gassoonaspossible.

19.Whendidpeopleuse5GinChina?

A.OnMay30th,2019.B.InJune,2019.C.InJune,2020.D.Doesn'tknow.

20.Howfasteris5Gthan4G?

A.5Gisabout100-200timesfaster.B.5Gisabout10timesfaster.

C.4Gisasfastas5G.D.Thepassagedoesn'tmentionit.

21.Youcan.

A.trustself-drivingin4GtotallyB.useself-drivingcarsmoresafelyin5G

C.useBluetoothtoconnecteverythingin4GD.makeyourhomemachinesworkaheadoftimein4G

22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.HuaweihelpedtheBBCuse5Gforthefirsttimeintheworld!

B.5GcannotmakeVRgamesmoreexcitingthan4G.

C.5Gwillchangeeverythinginourlives.

D.Everyonecanuse5GinChinanow.

23.Thispassageisprobablyfrom.

A.anartbookB.asciencefiction

C.atechnologymagazineD.asportsnewspaper

6

Oneafteranother,telecommunicationsgiantssuchasHuawei,SamsungandQualcommhaveannouncedtheir

latestfifthgeneration(5G)productswithHuawei'sMateXandSamsung'sGalaxyFoldattractingmosteyeballs.

Thetelecomgiantshavealsoannoucedthat5Gtechnologywouldbewidelyusedby2020,causingsome

expertstosaythe"5Gepoch^^iscoming.Yet,whenreportingabout5G,manyreportershavedescribeditasa

“muchfaster^technologythan4Gwithoutmentioninganyofitsotheradvantages.Asaresult,thecommonpublic

ideaabout5Gisthattheycould"downloadahugemoviewithinonesecond”.Beyondthat,mostpeopleknow

nothingabout5G.

Actually,5Gtechnologyhasmanymoreadvantagesthan4Gapartfromspeed.Accordingto3GPP,an

internationalstandardizationorganization,5Gtechnologycanbeusedforatleastthreepurposes-forconnecting

everything,reliability(可靠性)ofconnections,andremovingdelays.

''Connectingeverything^^isapropersloganfor5Gtechnology,withoutwhichtheInternetofThingswouldbe

impossible.Forexample,self-drivingcarscontainseveralkindsofsensors,suchasradar,computervision,and

GPStoidentifydrivingroutes,obstaclesandroadsigns.5Gtechnologywilllinkalltheelementsofatransportation

system,suchastrafficlights,CCTVcamerasand,ofcourse,carstobuildupperfectcoordinationsotheycanavoid

obstaclesandmoveondrivingroutes,whichwillhelpstrengthenself-drivingtechnology.

Reliabilityofconnectionsisanotherkeycharacteristicof5Gtechnology,whoseusecanbespreadtoother

fieldswherehighsafetystandardsarerequired.Forexample,incertainsurgeries（夕卜科手术），doctorsput

nano-robotsinsideapatient'sbodyandhavetokeepconstantcontrolovertherobotstoensuretheyworkwelland

donotcauseanyharmtothepatient.Thisisanareawhere5Gtechnologycanbeofgreathelp,asitcanbuildup

reliableandcontinuousconnectionsbetweenthemonitorandthenano-robots.

Andremovingdelaysmightcomeinhandyespeciallyinonlinegames.Evenlongafter4Gtechnologywas

introduced,playerscontinuedtocomplainaboutlosinggamesbecauseoflowspeed.Thisproblemcanbesolved

with5Gtechnology,becauseitwillensurecontinuoushighspeed.

Andfbrthosepeoplewhothinkthat5Gcostswillbeveryhigh,theyneednotworry.Thecostproblemcanbe

solvedintwoways.

First,factoriescanproducemoremicrobasestations,whichnotonlyoccupylessspacebutalsocostless.And

second,manymoreterminals（终端）canusea5Gbasestationcomparedwitha4Gbasestation.Themore

tenninalsusinga5Gbasestation,thelowercosteachofthemhavetopay.Therefore,5Gtechnologywon'tbeas

costlyasyouthought.

24.Howdoes5Gtechnologyhelpimproveself-drivingtechnology?

A.Itclearstheobstaclesforthecars.

B.Itconnectseverypartofatransportsystem.

C.Itmakestheself-drivingcarrunmuchfaster.

D.ItcontrolsthetrafficlightsandCCTVcameras.

25.Whatistheuseof5Gtechnologyincertainsurgeries?

A.Itensureshighspeedfbrtherobots.

B.Ithelpstherobotsdothesurgerieswithoutdoctors.

C.Itenablesdoctorstoputnano-robotsinsideapatient'sbody.

D.Itmakestheconnectionbetweenthemonitorandtherobotsbetter.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"comeinhandy^^inparagraph6mean?

A.Befast.B.Beuseful.C.Bespecial.D.Becontinuous.

27.Factoriescanproducemoremicrobasestationssothat.

A.peoplecanpaylessfor5GB.5Gcanbecomparedwith4G

C.the"5Gepoch^^cancomesoonerD.moreterminalscanuseabasestation

28.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.The"5GEpoch^^isComing

B.5G-LessCostwithHigherSpeed

C.TheLatestFifthGenerationProducts

D.5GTechnologyIsMorethanaboutHighSpeed

二、完型填空

Youmighthavenoticedthatsometimes,whenyou'replayingmobilegamesortakingavideocall,thepicture

suddenlyfreezesbecausethenetworkspeedistoo29.Whenyoutrytodownloadamovieonyourphone,it

seemstotakeforever.

Theseannoyingthingswillsoonbecomeathingofthe30,becauseChinajustissued（发放licenses

for5GnetworksinJune,2019.ThismeansthatChina*stelecommunications（电信）companieswillbeable31

5Gnetworksspeedsformobilephoneusers.

The,'G',in',5G,,standsforgeneration（ofmobilenetworktechnology）.1Gletus32toeachother.2Glet

ussendmessages.3Ggaveusmobiledataandinternet,and4Gmadeallthesethingsmuch33.So34

will5Gbring?

Firstofall,5GissofastthatitwillallowyoutodownloadanentireHDmovieinseconds.

Thedelay（延迟）betweensending35receivingdatawillbeshortened.Becauseofthisincreasein

speed,itwillbe36tocreateandusenewkindsoftechnology.Robotswillbeusedtodooperations（手术）

because37willbeabletocontrolthemfromsomewhereelsewithoutanydelay.Self-drivingcarswillbe

abletorunmore38becausetheycansmoothlycommunicatewitheachother,trafficlightsandroad

sensors（传感器）.

Allinall,5Gwillshapeeverytypeoftechnologythatittouches.Andyouwon'thavetowailtoolongforthat

tohappen.

29.A.smallB.slowC.fast

30.A.futureB.pastC.old

31.A.offerB.offeringC.tooffer

32.A.talkB.tellC.say

33.A.fastB.fasterC.fastest

34.A.howB.whyC.what

35.A.orB.toC.and

36.A.possibleB.impossibleC.probably

37.A.singersB.doctorsC.engineers

38.A.safelyB.carefullyC.quickly

三、短文汉语提示填空

Chinaisbuilding5Gnetwork.Shanghaivice-mayor（副市长）WuQingmadethefirst5Gv39.callona

HuaweiMateXphoneonMarch30,CGTNreported.Shanghaiisthefirstc40.inChinatostartatestrunofSG

networks.

About10（）t41.fasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillhelppeopledownloadthingfasterthanever.Itwillalsobe

usedino42.areas.

Self-divingcanmaybeoneoftheb43.breakthrough（突破）.Today'sself-drivingtestcarshaveonep44..

Whenthecart<sees^^something,its45.thisinformationtoadata（数据）centertowaitfortheinstructions（指令）.

However,thecarcanrunintothethingsifitd46.receiveinstructionsintime.5Gnetworkswillmakethe

timethistakesshorterandthecarswillbesafer.CNNnoted.

5Gcouldalsopowertheinternetofthings（loT物联网）.Thismeansverybigonlinenetworkthatconnect（连

换）everythingande47..Veryfastinternetspeedsarethekeytorealizingit.Forexample,withloT,yourf48.will

ordereggsonlinewhenitnoticesthattherearenoeggsleftinside.

2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练

热点64认识5G及其广泛用途

一、阅读理解

1

Therehasbeenalotofnewsrecentlyabout5G,butwhatisthistechnology（技术）andhowmightitchangeour

lives?

Whatis5G?

5Gstandsforthenextstepinthedevelopmentoftechnologytoreplace4Gsystem.Earlier"G^systemswere

designedtoimprovemobilecommunicationoperations.Thenew5Gsystemisexpectedtoallowmoreuserstodo

morethingsatafasterspeed.Itwillmovewellbeyondmobilenetworktechnologytoinfluencemanymore

industriesthanother"G"systems.

Whenwill5Gbeinuse?

Beforewecanalluse5G,wirelesscompaniesandphonemakerswillhavetocompleteawholenewsystem.

Newphonesandcommunicationequipment（设备）mustbebuilt.Chinaisexpectedtoput5Gontothemarket

sometimein2020,whileEuropeannationsarelikelytobuildtheirsystemsmoreslowlyovertime.IntheUSA,the

first5G-readyphonescanbefoundinthemarketinthefirsthalfofthisyear.Thefirst5GiPhone,however,isnot

expecteduntil2020.4Gphoneswillworkon5Gnetworks,butnotat5Gspeeds.

Whatcan5Gdo?

Wirelessindustrygroupssay5Gwillhelpthedevelopmentofthefuture“smartcities”,5Gisalsoexpectedto

connectself-drivingcarsandsupportnewtechnologies.Higher5Gspeedscouldalsohelpdoctorstocommonlydo

remoteoperations（远程操作）.Factoriesandbusinessescoulduse5Gtechnologytoincreaseautomation（自动

化）andimprovethecollectionofinformation.

Manymorekindsofdata（数据）willbetravelingacross5Gnetworks.Muchofthedatacouldincludepersonal

detailsaboutpeople,businessesorgovernmentorganizations.Theincreaseddataflowwouldgiveinternetattackers

alotmorepossibilitiestostealandmisusedata.What'smore,thewideruseofa5Gwirelessnetworkmeansany

breakdownofthesystemwouldhavemoreseriousresults.Suchdifficultiescouldinfluencepublicsafetyaswellas

worldeconomicactivity.Forexample,afailureduringadoctor?sremotelyguidedoperationcouldleadtothedeath

ofapatient.Oranetworkbreakdowncouldcauseself-drivingcarstocrash.

1.Thewritingpurposeofthepassageisto.

A.introduce“smartcities"B.introducethenew5Gtechnology

C.tellus5GtechnologyisnotsafeD.encouragemorepeopletobuy5Gphones

2.Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanbethesubtitleofparagraph5?

A.Howwill5Gsystemschangetheworld?

B.Howwillthedatabeused?

C.Whatarethesafetyrisks?

D.Whatkindofdatacannetworkscollect?

3.WhichofthefollowingexpressionsisNotTrueaccordingtothispassage?

A.Userscandomanythingsatafasterspeedon5Gnetworks.

B.5Gnetworksdonotsupport4Gphones.

C.5Gtechnologycanbeusedtocollectalargeamountofinformation.

D.5GdevelopsmoreslowlyinEuropeancountriesthaninChina.

4.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Thenetworkbreakdownmayleadtosomeseriousresults.

B.Peoplecanbuythefirst5GPhonein2020inAmerica.

C.Thenew5Gsystemwillinfluencepublicsafetyaswellasworldeconomicactivity.

D.5Gtechnologymayimprovepeople'sself-drivingexperience.

【答案】BCBD

【解析】本文围绕“什么是5G：何时开始使用：能做什么；安全风险是什么”等四方面介绍5G技术。

1.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Therehasbeenalotofnewsrecentlyabout5G,butwhatisthistechnologyandhow

mightitchangeourlives”5G这项技术是什么？它将如何改变我们的生活；可知，这篇文章的写作目的是介绍

新的5G技术；故选B。

2.推理判断题。根据第五段“...Suchdifficultiescouldinfluencepublicsafetyaswellasworldeconomic”数据可

能被窃取和滥用、系统的任何故障都将产生更严重的后果，这些困难可能影响公共安全和世界经济；可知，

本段讲述5G技术面临的安全问题；故选C。

3.推理判断题。根据第三段“4Gphoneswillworkon5Gnetworks,butnotat5Gspeeds”可知，4G手机将在5G

网络上运行，选项B表述错误；故选B。

4.推理判断题。根据第四段"5Gisalsoexpectedtoconnectself-drivingcarsandsupportnewtechnologies”5G还

将连接自动驾驶汽车并支持新技术；可知，5G技术可以改善人们的自驾体验；故选Da

2

Chinaisrunningaheadin5GInMarch,2019,theShanghaiHongqiaoRailwayStationbecameworld'sfirst

M5Grailwaystation1'.Now,ittakesonly20secondstodownloadalongmoviethere.

Wearemovingcloserandclosertothe5Gworld.However,thenewtechnologyisstillstrangetomostofus.

Whatis5Gafterall?Atfirst,5Gisfast.5Gwillbemuchfasterthantoday's4Gnetworks!

Thefirst5Gmodem（猫，调制解调器）oftheITcompanyQualcommsupportsspeedsofupto5Gigabytes

（千兆字节）persecond.Mostofushaveneverexperiencedanythingclosetothatspeed.Andweareonlytalking

aboutthefirstgeneration（一代）of5Gmodems.Futuremodelsarelikelytobeevenfaster.

But5Gisnotallaboutspeed.Haveyoueverbeentoalargeeventwhereyourdata（数据）connectionslowed

down?Thatisbecause4Gnetworkscanonlysupportacertainnumberofdevices（设置）persquaremeter.5G

networkswillbeabletodomuchbetter.Theycansupportuptoamilliondevicespersquarekilometer.

Now,youbegintounderstandwhy5Gisahugechangeover4G.Thetechnologyisnotjustforthesmart

phones.Ithasastronginfluence（影响）oneveryconnecteddevice.With5Gself-drivingcarswillbeableto

communicatewiththeworldaroundthemasquicklyaspossible.Wearables,Pcsandsmarthomedeviceswillbe

abletoimproveaswell.

Areyoulookingforwardtothat5Gworldnow?

5.Eachofthefollowingismentionedabout5GEXCEPT.

A.thefirstplacewhere5Gisusedintheworld

B.thespeedofusing5Gtodownload

C.thewayof5Gspreading

6.Paragraph4showstheadvantagesof5Gby.

A.usingdifferentadvice

B.comparing5Gwith4G

C.somedataof5Gnetworks

7.Howmanyfieldsofusing5Gdoesthepassagetellus?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five

8.Fromthepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.5Gtechnologyiscloserandclosertous.

B.5Gself-drivingcarswillbecheaperthananyothercars.

C.ITcompanyQualcommproducedthefirstgenerationof5Gmodems.

9.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.What's5G?B.Howis5Gused?C.Is5Ggoodorbad?

【答案】CBCBA

【解析】短文通过与4