高中英语课时作业（人教版选修第三册）单元素养评价(二)

单元素养评价(二)UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLE第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whendidtheshowbegin?A．At8：30.B．At8：40.C．At8：50.2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atarestaurant.B．Ataleft­luggageoffice.C．Atabagstore.3．Howoldistheman'sbicycleprobably?A．Abouttwoyearsold.B．Aboutthreeyearsold.C．Aboutfouryearsold.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Themancanleavehisofficerightnow.B．Themancanleaveearlytomorrowafternoon.C．Themancanhaveadayofftomorrow.5．HowwillthewomangotoSeatle?A．Bybus.B．Bytrain.C．Byair.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wheremaythedialoguetakeplace?A．Inastore.B．Inanoffice.C．Inaschool.7．Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthescarfatlast?A．72dollars.B．81dollars.C．90dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhileselectingapet?A．Theman'slifestyleandlivingconditions.B．Whetherthemanisresponsibleforthepet.C．Whatanimaltokeepasapet.9．Whydoesthewomanthinkithardtoselectapet?A．Ittakestimeandwork.B．Therearenoperfectanimals.C．Notallanimalsareallowedtobekept.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whereistheflat?A．Onabusyroad.B．Nearariverbank.C．Farfromthecitycenter.11．Whatcanwelearnabouttheflat?A．Ithasasmallkitchen.B．Ithasthreebedrooms.C．Ithasabiglivingroom.12．Whenaretheygoingtomeet?A．Thisafternoon.B．Thisevening.C．Tomorrowmorning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whydoesthemanmakeacall?A．Hehastochangethewoman'sappointment.B．Hewantstoremindthewomantoeearlier.C．Hewantstoconfirmthewoman'sappointment.14．Withwhomhasthewomanmadeanappointment?A．Anurse.B．Theman.C．DrParker.15．What'sthetimefortheonlyopeningafterlunch?A．9：00am.B．1：20pm.C．2：00pm.16．Whatcanweinferfromthedialogue?A．Theappointmentwillbemadenextweek.B．Thewomanwantstocanceltheappointment.C．Theyagreewitheachotherontheappointmentfinally.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Ifyouareinterestedinbeingawaiter,whichnumbershouldyoucall?A．82826833.B．87682735.C．89678696.18．HowmuchwillHappyTourAgencypaytheguidehiredperdayontheweekend?A．350yuan.B．400yuan.C．360yuan.19．WhatdegreeshouldyouhaveifyouwanttobehiredbySunflowerEnglishTrainingCenter?A．Abachelor'sdegreeinEnglish.B．Amaster'sdegreeinEnglish.C．ADoctor'sdegreeinEnglish.20．WhatisNewMediaStudiolookingfor?A．Twofashiondesigners.B．Twopainters.C．Twophotographers.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArticleContest—TeensMakingaDifference!Nomatteryourageorwhatyourlifeis,youcanalwaysmakeadifference.TeenInkknowsthis,andsodoesNatalieSilverstein—authorofSimpleActs:TheBusyTeen'sGuidetoMakingaDifference!Forthiscontest,wewanttoknowwhatsimpleactsyou'vedonetomakeadifference!Pleaseclickhereforonlineregistration.Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.Rules：Youmustbeateen(aged13—19)withaTeenInkaccounttoenter.Submissions(提交)mustrelatetothetopic(TeensMakingaDifference).Articlesmustbebetween250～350words.Deadline:December31thisyear.GuidelinesandDetails：There'snosizelimittoanactofkindness—itdoesn'tmatterhowbigorsmallyouractofkindnessis,wewanttohearaboutit!Thereisnolimittothenumberofpiecesyoucansubmit.HowtoSubmit：Submitentriesthroughourwebsite.Otherformsofsubmissionwillnotbeaccepted.AllentriessubmittedtoTeenInkareautomatically(自动)consideredforthecontest.Mustincludethewords“ArticleContest”inyoursubmission'stags(标签)andtitle.Prizes：WinnerandhonorablementionswillhavetheirarticlespublishedinTeenInkmagazine.OverallwinnerwillreceiveacopyofNatalieSilverstein'sbook,SimpleActs:TheBusyTeen'sGuidetoMakingaDifferenceanda$25Amazongiftcard.21．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Aguidebook.B．Awebpage.C．Abookreview.D．Anewsreport.22．Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A．Mailingyourentry.B．Writinga320­wordarticle.C．Submitting2entries.D．UploadingyourentryonNovember28.23．Whatistheprizeforeachhonorablementionwinner?A．They'llgetagiftcard.B．They'llbepresentedwithabook.C．Theirarticleswillappearinamagazine.D．TheirworkswillberemendedbyNatalieSilverstein.BBookstoresarefascinatingplaces.That'sbecausethebooksontheshelvescantakeyouawaytomagicallands,helpyoulearnaforeignlanguage,orcookadeliciousmeal.Butwhenyourmunityistoosmalltohousearealbrickbookstore,sometimesyouhavetomakeapromise.Amobilebookstorethatbringsbooksaroundthecountrywastheresult.ThatisthecaseforRitaCollins,70,whodreamedofopeningausedbookstoreafterretiringfromteaching.AbusinessplanningclassfromtheAmericanBooksellersAssociationconvincedCollinstoabandonherideathatopeningabookstoreinthesmalltownwhereshelives,whichwouldnotbesustainable.Eureka,Montana,locatedjustsevenmilesfromtheCanadianborder,onlyhasapopulationof1，517.Collinsaskedherinstructorsaboutatravelingbookstoreonwheelsandtheywereskeptical.Butshepersevered.CollinswasinspiredbyDylansMobileBookstore,atravelingbookstoreinWalesrunbyJeffTowns.ShecontactedJeffforadvicebutshewaslargelyonherownwhenitcametobuildingherbookstore.First,shehadtofindavehiclelargeenoughtostandin.Thenshehadtohaveitrefittedwithshelvesthatwouldholdthebooksata15­degreeanglesothattheywouldstayinplacewhileintransit.CollinsnamedherbookstoreStRita'sTravelingBookstore,whichhasbeenontheroadsince2015.Atfirst,shedrovethroughMontanaandthenshemadeherfirstcross­countrytripin2016.Aftersheretiredin2017,itbecameafull­timejoballyearround.Collinsandhermobilebookstorehavevisited30states,stoppingatfestivalsandeventsalongtheway.Whilethelocationschange,somethingsalwaysstaythesame.Collinslovesmeetingpeopleandmakingconnections.Whilesheloveswhatshedoes,Collinsdoesn'tthinkshecankeepdoingit.Inseveralyears,shehopestopasshertravelingbookstoreontoanotherbibliophilewhosharesthesameinterestandwillkeepitontheroad.24．WhydidCollinsabandonopeningabookstore?A．Itwouldcostalotofmoney.B．Itwasnotpromising.C．Itwouldbeoutofdate.D．Itwasnotapproved.25．Whyweretheshelvesdesignedata15­degreeangle?A．Tobeautifythemobilebookstore.B．Tomakefulluseofspaceoftheshelves.C．Tokeepthebookstore'sbalance.D．Toprotectthebooksfromfallingdown.26．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCollins?A．Mercifulanddelightful.B．Intelligentandreasonable.C．Determinedandsocial.D．Generousandlovely.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bibliophile”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Abooklover.B．Apublisher.C．Afamouswriter.D．Aneditor.CWhenwedon'tregularlygetenoughsleeponweeknights,manyofushopetorepayoursleepdebtbysleepinglateonweekends.Scientistshavepreviouslyfoundthatalackofsleepincreasestheriskofbeingoverweight.However,itwasnotclearwhethersleepingmoreontheweekendcouldbalancethebooksandpreventsuchanincrease.AteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofColoradoBouldersetouttofindhowaweekendofrecoverysleepmayinfluenceanindividual'shealth.Thestudyfocusedon36healthyyoungadults,whoweredividedintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupgotplentyofsleepeachnightfor9nights,whilethesecondgroupgotjust5hoursofsleepeachnightfor9nights.Thethirdgroupofpeopleslept5hoursfor5nights,sleptasmuchastheywantedovertheweekend,andthenreturnedto2moredaysoflimitedsleep.Allpeoples'eatingpatterns,weightgain,andchangesininsulin(胰岛素)sensitivityaretrackedthroughout.paredtopeoplewhosleptnormally,thosewhoonlyslept5hoursanightsnackedmoreafterdinnerandgainedanaverageofabout3poundsduringthestudy.Theirbodies'sensitivitytoinsulindecreasedby13%overthetwo­weekperiod.Peopleinthethirdgroupexperiencedsomemildimprovementduringtheweekend:theywerelesslikelytosnackatnightduringtherecoveryperiod.Butthosebenefitsdiedoutwhentheyreturnedtotheirweekdaysleep­restrictedschedule.Theyalsogainedanaverageofabout3poundsduringthestudyandexperienceda27%decreaseininsulinsensitivity.Furthermore,duringtheweekend,totalsleepdurationwaslowerinwomenthaninmen,andenergyintakedecreasedtobaselinelevelsinwomenbutnotinmen.Thestudysuggeststhatweekendrecoverysleepisnotlikelytobeaneffectivemeasureregardingmetabolic(新陈代谢)health.Inthefuture,theresearchteamaimstoexplorefurtherwhetherornotcatchinguponsleep,includingdaytimenapping,canpletelychangethedamageofsleeploss,andifso,towhatextentandunderwhatconditions.28．Howdidtheresearchersarriveattheirconclusions?A．Byparingexperimentdata.B．Byreferringtopreviousstudies.C．Bycollectingpeople'ssleeprecords.D．Byinterviewinghealthyyoungadults.29．Whatcanwelearnfromtheresultsofthestudy?A．Recoverysleepcontributedtolessweightgain.B．Lessfoodwaseatenaftertherecoveryperiod.C．Sexdifferenceswereobservedinrecoverysleep.D．Insulinsensitivitygothigherinmostofthepeople.30．Whichofthefollowingisthefocusoffuturestudies?A．Theeffectivemeasuresagainstsleeploss.B．Thesleepstudyamongvariousagegroups.C．Thedamageofsleeplosstometabolichealth.D．Thespecificeffectsofrecoverysleepstrategies.31．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Whyisweekendcatch­upsleepimportant?B．Sleepdebtonweekendscanbepaidback.C．Whydoessleeplossaffectmetabolichealth?D．Weekendlie­insdon'tmakeupforsleeploss.DEatingtoomuchfatcontributestotheriskofstroke(中风)andotherheartdiseases.However,it'sthetypeoffat,nottheamount,thatappearstobemoreimportantwhenitestostroke.Eatingplant­basedfatslowersstrokerisk,accordingtoastudypresentationgivenattheAmericanHeartAssociationScientificSessions2021.Thestudy,whichhasn'tyetbeenprovedbyotherresearchers,foundpeoplewhoatethemostvegetable­basedfatswere12%lesslikelytoexperienceastrokeparedtothosewhoatetheleast.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhoatethehighestlevelsofanimal­basedsaturated(饱和)fatwere16%morelikelytoexperienceastrokethanthosewhoatetheleastfatofthatkind.Thefindingsshowthetypeoffatanddifferentfoodsourcesoffataremoreimportantthanthetotalamountoffatinpreventingcertaindiseasesincludingstroke.Youneedfattosurvive.Fatshelpyourbodyabsorbvitaminsfromfoods,buildcells,giveyouenergyandkeepyouwarm.Butit'stheunsaturatedfatsthatefromvegetables,nutsandfattyfishthatcanloweryourcholesterol(胆固醇)levelandhelpkeepyouhealthy.Saturatedfatsaregenerallynotashealthy.Theymainlyefromredandprocessedmeats.“Aproperreductioninredandprocessedmeatconsumptionwithinahealthyeatingpatterncanreducetotaldeathby13%,heartdiseasedeathby14%,cancerdeathby11%andtype2diabetesriskby24%，”saidDr.FrankHu,oneoftheauthorsofthestrokestudy.Interestingly,dairyfatwasnotassociatedwithahigherriskofstroke,thestudyfound.Therehasbeenanongoingdebateamongresearchersastotheroleofdairy.ThedietguidelinesforAmericanscallforthreeservingsoflow­andno­fatdairyeachday.32．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Themorefatyoutakein,theeasieryou'llhaveastroke.B．Eatinganimal­basedfatslowerstheriskofstroke.C．Thestudyhasbeenrecognizedbymostresearchers.D．Differentfoodsourcesoffathaveaneffectonstrokeprevention.33．HowdoesParagraph2mainlydevelop?A．Bymakingparisons.B．Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.C．Byprovidingexamples.D．Byfollowingtheorderoftime.34．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thetypeoffatmatterswhenitestostroke.B．Peopleshouldeatlessredmeattokeephealthy.C．Fatplaysanimportantroleinpeople'slife.D．Americansneedthreeservingsofdairyperday.35．Whichsectionofanewspaperdoesthepassageprobablyefrom?A．Environment.B．Technology.C．Health.D．Travel.第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatAretheRootsofYourSelf­Esteem?Self­esteemisaperson'ssubjectiveassessmentofhisorherworthtohimselforherself.Self­esteemcoversvariousbeliefsaboutoneself(suchas“I'mafailure”and“I'mbeautiful”)aswellasphysiologicalstates,includingsadness,joy,andshame.Themorewebelievethatweareworthyofhappinessandgoodthingsinlife,themoreself­fulfilledwewillbe.Whenwedon'tbelievethatweareworthyofthesethings,ourabilitytoenjoythemcan36__Healthyself­esteemasanadultcanbeagiftgiveninyourchildhood.Itisablessingthatmostpeopleoverlook.Therearesomanywaysadultswithhighself­esteemweresupportedaschildrenthatresultedinthemhavinghighself­esteem.Forinstance,theywerepraisedforwhattheyhadachieved.__37__Theylikelyexperiencedaffectionandweregivenenoughattention.Itisalsopossiblethattheyexcelledinstudiesorinsportsandwereadmiredforitbypeers.__38__Aschildren,manyofthesepeoplewerecriticized,yelledat,orabusedinonewayoranother.Thereisalsoahighchancethattheyweregivennoattentionbytheadultswhoweresupposedtocareforthem.Insomecases,adultswithpoorself­esteemwereoftenridiculedfortheirshortingsorbulliedbypeers.Itismonthattheseadultsalsobelievethatinordertobeappreciatedtheyneedtobeperfect.__39__Therearepeoplewhoareobsessedwiththeircareersorhobbiesbecauseintheirmindtheyneedtotietheirworthinesstosomethingconcrete.Oftentimes,thesepeoplehavetopretendtobesomethingtheyarenotjusttogetapproval.Howyoufeelaboutyourselfimpactshowyouliveyourlife.Peoplewithhighself­esteemtendtohavebetterrelationshipsthanthosewithlowself­esteem.__40__Soifyoustruggletoreachoutforassistance,itcouldberootedinyourlowself­esteem.A．Thereisalsoagoodchancethattheywerespokentorespectfully.B．Whenwestarttodoubtwhat'simportantinlife,wetendtodolessofit.C．Sinceself­esteemisconnectedtohowweperform,itisimportanttoworkonit.D．Peoplewithpoorself­esteem,ontheotherhand,oftenexperiencedtheopposite.E．Thiscreatesanimageintheirmindthatwithoutacplishmenttheyareworthless.F．Theyfacefailuretoo,buttheyunderstandthatfailureorsuccessdoesn'tdefinethem.G．Highself­esteemenablesyoutoaskforhelpandsupportfromthepeoplearoundyouwhenyouneedit.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。hadonlybeenworkingatSainsbury'sforayearwhenshewasdiagnosed(诊断)withAlzheimer'sdisease.Beforethat,shehadbeen__41__toleaveherjobasabookkeeperbecauseshewasbeingincreasingly__42__Uponbeinginformedofherdiagnosis,__43__，theSainsbury'sstaffersstarteddoingalltheycouldtomakesurethatMs.Salomonfeltfortableand__44__.Forthenextfouryears,Sainsbury'sdideverythingtokeepMs.Salomonontheteam.Theychangedher__45__；theystayedin__46__withherfamilysotheycouldprovide__47__onherconditionatwork;they__48__retrainedher.Whenthediseaseprogressed,Sainsbury'sevencreatedanentirely__49__jobforherasa“toteboxcleaner”.In2017,Ms.Salomon'sreceivedamedical__50__thatsaidherAlzheimer'shadprogressedtotheadvancedstage,andshewas__51__unemployable.Again,Sainsbury'skeptherontheteam.Ms.Salomon's__52__finallycametoanend6monthslater,andthoughitwasanemotional__53__，shewasalsorelieved.“TherehavebeensomanytimesSainsbury'scouldhavelether__54__，”Ms.Salomon'ssonDoronsaid.“Instead,theyhavealways__55__her,goingaboveandbeyondtomakesureshe'shappyandfeelingvalued.Onahumanlevel,theyhaveshownsensitivity,kindnessandcare.”41．B．allowedC．inspiredD．forced42．B．worriedC．bad­temperedD．ill­mannered43．B．thereforeC．howeverD．moreover44．B．interestedC．amazedD．connected45．B．hoursC．dietD．attitude46．B．contactC．agreementD．cooperation47．B．suggestionsC．instructionsD．updates48．B．occasionallyC．regularlyD．temporarily49．B．newC．strangeD．easy50．B．programC．paperD．certificate51．B．provedC．declaredD．found52．B．adventureC．employmentD．treatment53．B．experienceC．consequenceD．departure54．B．surviveC．workD．suffer55．onB．stoodbyC．focusedonD．droppedby第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eatingatrestaurantshasn'talwaysbeenknownasthebestchoiceforpeoplearetryingtokeepahealthydiet.Itis(extreme)hardforpeopletoavoidfoodthatisn'tsogoodforthemwhendiningout.However,youdon'thavetogiveyourloveofrestaurants.Therearewaysthatyoucaneathealthierfoodwhendiningoutwhileyoucanstillenjoytheexperience.Onemethodistotaketime(read)thenutritioninformation.Somerestaurantspostitontheirmenusortheirwebsites.Ifyouknowyou'regoingtovisitcertainrestaurant,youshouldcheckthewebsitefirst.Ifnonutritioninformation(list),youshouldcheckthemenuattherestaurantbeforeyouorder.Anotherwayistothinkaboutnoteatingcreamorbuttersauces.Instead,consider(choose)asaucethatcouldaddarichflavourtoyourfoodwithoutextracalories(卡路里).Allrestaurantshavewateravailable.Whetheritisfreeoryouhavetobuyit,youshouldchoosetodrinkwateroverotherdrinkslikebeerorsoda,which(contain)alotofcalories.Eatingoutdoesn'thavetobeanunhealthy(decide)aslongasyoumakewisechoices.Youcouldstillenjoyallofthebenefitsofdiningoutandbe(please)withyourchoiceslateron.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是高中生李华，你将代表自己的班级邀请弗罗斯特博士(Dr.Frost)给班级同学做一场关于如何保持身心健康的在线讲座。请你写一封信，发出邀请。内容要点包括：1．时间安排；2．主题(可简述原因)；3．期望与感谢。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearDr.Frost，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheLeapOnceatwelve­year­oldboywastravelingaroundtheworldbysea.Hisfatherwasthecaptainoftheship.Now,theshipwassailinghomeatlast.Itwasapleasantday.Allthepassengerswereonthedeck(甲板).Amonkeywasmakingfunnyfacesatthepassengers.Itbecamefunnierasmorepassengerscamecloser,enjoyingitstricks.Sudd