Unit9SectionAGrammarfocus-4c课件人教版英语九年级全册

Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.SectionA(GrammarFocus~4c)GrammarLearningObjectives1.Masterattributiveclause.

2.useattributiveclausewith“who,whichandthat”toexpressyourpreferences.IlovemusicthatIcansingalongwith.Heprefergroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Iprefermoviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.Ilikemusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.Ilikemusic

that

Icansingalongwith.定语从句用来修饰某个名词、代词用来修饰music,即：从句在主句中充当定语先行词关系词被修饰的部分Let’slearn找出定语从句以及先行词和引导词。关系词先行词定语从句通常放在先行词的后面，由关系词引导如何使用who/whom/which/that???关系代词的基本用法01who/whom/whose/which/thatIlovemusic

which/thatI

cansingalongwith.Iprefergroupswhich/thatplayquietandslowsongs.Ilikemusicians

who/thatplaydifferentkindsofmusic.Thesingerwho/that/whomIlikesingsverywell.Let’sobserve关系代词的基本用法先行词关系代词从句成分物人作宾语作主语作主语作宾语作主语，宾语who/thatwhich/thatwhom作主语，宾语宾语1.Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.2.Iknowthegirlwhose

motherisanurse.3.IhaveafriendwhosenameisTom.whose+名词

thebook’stopicsthegirl’smotherafriend’sname作定语

选用that,who,whom,

which或whose填空。

Thegirl_________________yousawatthemeetingisagoodswimmer.2.Thetown______________wevisitedafewyearsagoismuchlargerthanbefore.3.April1stisaday____________iscalledAprilFools’Day.4.Thegirl___________oftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromNo.8MiddleSchool.5.Iknowtheboy___________dogisfromJapan.who/whom/that

which/that

which/that

who/that

whose

Let’spractice练习册P107IloveJazzmusic.

Icandanceto

Jazzmusic.Ilove

Jazzmusic

which/thatI

candanceto.Let’slearn随之舞动如何将以下两个简单句改写成定语从句？1找1.找出两个句子中相同的词，即先行词。2选2.根据先行词，选择正确的引导词。3删除3.删除掉从句中与先行词有相同含义的词。11Heis

aboy.playstheguitarverywell.Theboywho/thatLet’ssay12Itis

agroup.isgoodatsinging.Thegroupwhich/thatIlike____________.

popmusicIcansingalongwith

popmusic.Ilikepopmusic

thatI

cansingalongwith.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Why?Let’ssay跟着唱/whichIlikemusicians.Themusiciansplaydifferentkindsofmusic.演奏不同种类的音乐Ilike

musicians

thatplaydifferentkindsofmusic.Let’ssayWhatkindofmusiciansdoyoulike?/whoIlikethesinger.Thesingersings

verywell.唱得很好Thesinger

thatIlikesings

verywell.Let’ssayWhatkindofsingersdoyoulike?/who/whomIprefergroups.

Thegoupsplayquietandslowsongs.Iprefergroups

thatplayquietandslowsongs.Let’ssay演奏安静而缓慢歌曲Whatkindofgroupsdoyouprefer?/which

1.Thepotisveryexpensive.

Itwasusedbymymomyesterday.__________________________________________________________________________________Thepotthat/whichwasusedbymymomyesterdayisveryexpensive.Let’spractice

将下列两个句子合并为含有which/that,who/that引导的定语从句的复合句。2.Themagazineismine.Youreaditthismorning.

______________________________________________________3.Thegirliscute.Tomislookingafterher.

________________________________________________________Themagazinewhich/that

youreadthismorningismine.Thegirlwho/

thatTomislookingafteriscute.Let’spractice

将下列两个句子合并为含有which/that,who/that引导的定语从句的复合句。1.Ilikefood

which/that

issalty.3.Helovespeoplewho/that

arefriendly.4.Sheprefersmusicwhich/that

isslow.Let’spractice2.Youloveclothes

which/that

arecofrotable.5.Wepreferactorswho/that

areintelligent.4bthat/whichyoucandanceto.that/whichyoucantaketoaparty.whowritetheirownlyrics.that/whicharetoolong.whosingthewordsclearly.关系代词的特殊用法021.先行词为everything,nothing,something,anything,

等指物的不定代词时；Iwilldo

everythingthatIcandotohelpyou.一、只用that的6种情况

I’ve

readallthebooksthatarenotmine.2.先行词被all,little,much,every,no等修饰时；This

isthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.Youare

thefirstmanthatlikesthiskindofbook.序数词或最高级修饰时；thevery,theonly,thesame,thelast修饰时；Heistheonlypersonthatknowsthetruth.一、只用that的6种情况

Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthethingsthatweremembered.5.先行词为有人有物；6.若主句中有疑问代词who或者which,为了避免重复,

关系代词不要再用who,which，而用that。Whoisthemanthatismakingaspeech?只用that的6种情况：1.有everything,nothing,something,anything2.有all,little,much,every,no3.有序数词或最高级4.有thevery/only/same/last5.有人有物6.有who或which要求：在两分钟内背出来，全班抽测三人背多分练习册P107Youarethebeststudent

who

Ihavetaught.Shewasagoodteacher

whichtaughtmemath.itwasn’tthebike

whoIbought.Ilostthebook

whichcoverwasblue.改错题

that

who/thatwhich/that

whose关系副词的用法03when/where/why当先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词时，可用关系副词when，where，why代替，在定语从句中作______语。状Thetown__________Iwasbornisfamousfortea.whereinwhichIstillremembertheday________Ifirstmetyou.whenonwhichThereason_______hecameisnotconvincing.whyforwhichinwhichZhangGuimei’sstories练习册P107定语从句只能用关系代词that而不用which的情况先行词当先行词是all,any,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时。当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。当先行词被theonly,