整齐有致的并列句和灵活实用的基本句型 高三英语一轮复习牛津译林版（2020）写作

整齐有致的并列句句型奠基并列句是由并列连词连接两个分句而组成的句子,其基本结构是:简单句+并列连词+简单句。并列句中的前后两个分句的逻辑关系可分为以下几种:1.并列或递进:常用连词是and,

not

only...

but

also...（不仅……而且……）。经典例句

Not

only

is

Yang

Liwei

the

first

Chinese

to

go

to

space,

but

also

he

is

one

of

the

greatest

astronauts

in

the

world.杨利伟不但是第一个进入太空的中国人，而且是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。2.转折:常用的连词是but和yet。经典例句

I’m

not

a

trained

musician,

but

I’ve

learnt

to

read

music.我不是一名训练有素的音乐家，但是我学会了识谱。3.对比:常用的连词是while。经典例句

At

school,

some

students

are

active

while

some

are

shy.在学校，有些学生积极，而有些学生害羞。4.表示因果关系：常用的连词是for。经典例句

It

must

have

rained

last

night,

for

the

ground

is

wet.昨晚肯定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。5.when作并列连词，其意义为“这时，那时”。经典例句

I

was

walking

down

the

street

when

a

football

hit

me

on

the

head.我正在街上走，这时突然一个足球砸到了我的头。典题精练（一）使用并列连词完成下列句子1.

“Talk

and

Talk”

is

an

amazing

program

_________________________________________（并且它已经帮助我们拓宽了我们的视野）.and

it

has

helped

us

to

broaden

our

horizons2.

We

can

find

that

it

is

much

attractive

to

get

entertained

from

the

top

two,

_______________________________（而其余的类型则很乏味）.while

the

rest

types

are

very

dull3.

David

was

stepping

forward

______________________________（这时他被一块大石头绊倒）.when

he

tripped

over

a

big

rock4.Some

oceans

have

been

polluted

much,

________________________________________（但许多人还没有意识到危险）.but

many

people

haven’t

realized

the

danger5.

65%

of

the

students

choose

to

listen

to

English

songs,

__________________________________________________（而他们中只有12%浏览英语学习网站）.while

only

12%

of

them

visit

English

learning

websites6.

We

look

like

twins,

_____________________________（但我们完全不同）.but

we

are

completely

different7.

________________________（他不仅是我的父亲）,

but

he

is

also

the

person

that

I

respect

most.He

is

not

only

my

father8.

He

has

trouble

in

reading,

____________________（因为他的视力不好）.for

he

has

poor

sight9.

He

had

just

crossed

the

final

line

_______________________________

（这时突然爆发出雷鸣般的掌声）in

the

crowd.when

thunderous

applause

erupted（二）结合括号中的提示，将并列句补充完整

Some

students

think

the

National

College

Entrance

Examination

is

only

a

common

part

of

their

whole

life,

1.__________________________________________________________________（然而很多高中毕业班的学生认为它很重要）

and

desire

to

be

successful

in

it.

But

what

should

we

do

in

order

to

accomplish

the

goal?

Here

are

some

suggestions.

To

begin

with,

it’s

vital

to

have

a

right

attitude,2._____________________________________________（因为镇静和自信有助于我们放松）and

enable

us

to

overcome

difficulties

bravely.

Meanwhile,

not

only

should

we

have

a

definite

goal,

3.__________________________________________

（而且我们应该正确地评价自己）.

Only

in

this

way

will

we

not

be

easilywhile

a

great

number

of

high

school

seniors

attach

great

significance

to

itfor

calmness

and

confidence

can

help

us

to

relaxbut

we

should

also

evaluate

ourselves

correctlypleased

or

disappointed

with

what

we

have

known

and

done.

Moreover,

we’d

better

talk

with

our

parents,

teachers

and

classmates,

4.________________________（他们可能会帮助我们摆脱困境）when

we

are

in

trouble.

Finally,

keeping

a

proper

balance

between

study

and

rest

keeps

us

energetic

5.____________________________