专题5阅读理解之判断正误-备战2023年中考英语临考题号押题(四川成都卷)

押四川成都A卷第61-65题阅读理解之判断正误阅读理解判断正误是考察学生判断识别文章判断正误型阅读理解的考查目标是考查学生判断识别文章所提供的信息的能力。命题方式通常是在短文后面给出5个句子，根据文章内容，判断所给句子的正误。有的句子提供的是正确的信息，有的句子提供的是错误的信息，这类题目都可直接或间接在文章中找到答案;但是有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及，要求考生具有综合判断文章所提供的隐含信息的能力，根据文章字里行间透出的有关信息，做出合乎逻辑、符合文意的判断。1．在短文中找到事实依据，再进行判断。在对每一题进行判断时，一定要从文章的具体段落和句子中找到依据，并进行比较、分析，不能凭印象想当然，胡乱猜测。2．只有完全符合文章意思的句子才可以判断为正确，那些基本意思或部分意思相同的句子应判断为错误。3．有些句子的判断要从中西方语言文化差异及历史文化背景入手，因此，课外多了解英美文化背景和习俗，可以提高答题的正确率。4．有些句子我们不能直接从文章中找出答案，需要根据文章内容和语境进行逻辑思考和推理。命题人在出题时，也故意留给我们一些暗藏的线索，提示我们去综合分析、通过联系上下文进行推理才能答题。5．回头通读全文，检验答案，避免疏漏。解答判断正误型阅读理解时的注意事项：1.掌握文章主旨和作者意图，不要过分推敲。2.判断句子的正误时切忌看过一道判断题目后，马上就从文章中搜寻答案。3.一定要从文章的具体段落和句子中找到依据，做到有理有据;对于不能直接在原文中找到依据的题目，应根据掌握的综合知识以及文章中的某些暗示或相关线索，通过认真地比较分析。4.只有与文章意思完全相符的句子，才能判定为正确。5.要多了解英美国家的习俗和文化背景，掌握跨学科知识。A（2020·四川成都·统考中考真题）Followingtheruleof“socialdistancing”isprobablywell-knowntousallnow.ItreferstostayingawayfromcrowdedplacestopreventthespreadofCOVID-19.Somecompaniesaretakingadvantagesofthisbychangingtheirlogos.Coca-Cola,forexample,placedthelettersofitsfamousbrandfurtherawayfromeachothertoshowsocialdistancing.Theencouragingsentence"Today,beingapartisthebestwayofbeingtogether."isprintedbelowthelogo.McDonald’sBrazilhasseparateditsfamousarches(拱门)inapicturepostedonitsFacebookpage.Otherglobalcompanies,includingAudiandNike,havealsopostedsimilarlogochangesonline.Althoughmanypeoplethinkthisideaiscreative,somebelieveitmakes"socialdistancing"seemlessserious.Whatdoyouthinkofit?1．SomecompaniesthinkchanginglogoscanpreventthespreadofCOVID-19.2．ThefollowinglogochangeofCoca-Colaistoshowsocialdistancing.3．Sofar,morethanthreeglobalcompanieshavepostedtheirlogochangesonline.4．Insomepeople’seyes,we’resupposedtotake“socialdistancing”seriously.5．ThelogoofMcDonald’shasbeenchangedworldwidelikethispicturetoshowsocialdistancing.【答案】1．B2．A3．A4．A5．B【分析】本文主要向我们介绍疫情期间，一些公司为了响应“社交距离”而改变公司标志的例子。1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“ItreferstostayingawayfromcrowdedplacestopreventthespreadofCOVID-19.”可知，远离人群，可以防止COVID-19传播，而不是公司认为改变商标可以防止COVID-19的传播。该项表述错误，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Coca-Cola,forexample,placedthelettersofitsfamousbrandfurtherawayfromeachothertoshowsocialdistancing.Theencouragingsentence“Today,beingapartisthebestwayofbeingtogether.”isprintedbelowthelogo.”可知，可口可乐的标志变化是为了显示社交距离。该项表述正确，故选A。3．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Coca-Cola,forexample…McDonald’sBrazilhasseparateditsfamousarches…Otherglobalcompanies,includingAudiandNike,havealsopostedsimilarlogochangesonline.”可知，目前已经有超过三家跨国公司在网上发布了他们更换的标识。该项表述正确，故选A。4．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Althoughmanypeoplethinkthisideaiscreative,somebelieveitmakes‘socialdistancing’seemlessserious.”可知，尽管很多人认为这个想法很有创意，但也有一些人认为它让“社交距离”看起来不那么严肃。该项表述正确，故选A。5．推理判断题。根据“McDonald’sBrazilhasseparateditsfamousarches(拱门)inapicturepostedonitsFacebookpage.”可知只是巴西的麦当劳把字母m给分开了，而不是全世界的麦当劳都如此。该项表述错误，故选B。B（2021·四川成都·统考中考真题）Wedidasurveyaboutunpaidworkamong300,000marriedcouplesinourcity.Onethirdofthemhavenochildren,anotherthirdhaveoneortwoandthelastthirdhavethreeormore.Theunpaidworkincludeschildcareandhousework.Thediagram(图表)ontherightshowstheresultofthesurvey.正确的涂A，错误的涂B。6．Accordingtothediagram,“morechildren”means“lessunpaidwork”forhusbands.7．Wecaninferunpaidworkdonebywiveswithover3childrenwillrisetoover50hoursaweek.8．Thesurveyshowschildcareusuallyfallsonwives.9．Thediagrammayexplainwhysomewiveswantmorechildren.10．Thesurveyisbasedonfamilylife.【答案】6．A7．A8．A9．B10．A【分析】本文是本市对30万对已婚夫妇做的一项关于无偿工作的调查。6．细节理解题。根据图表显示，越多孩子的家庭丈夫做的无偿工作越少。该项表述正确，故选A。7．细节理解题。根据图表显示，有3个以上孩子的妻子所做的无偿工作每周50个小时以上。该项表述正确，故选A。8．细节理解题。根据图表显示，妻子做的无偿工作更多，所以照顾孩子通常是妻子的责任。该项表述正确，故选A。9．细节理解题。根据图表显示，妻子做的无偿工作更多，并未显示有些妻子想要更多的孩子。该项表述错误，故选B。10．细节理解题。根据“Theunpaidworkincludeschildcareandhousework.”可知，这项调查以照顾孩子和做家务为主，是以家庭生活为基础的。该项表述正确，故选A。C（2022·四川成都·统考中考真题）Tuesday23rdMayHiSilviaWe’rehavinggreattimeinScotland.Thepeopleareveryfriendly,buttheyspeakwithastrangeaccent.Ican’talwaysunderstandwhattheysay!WeleftEdinburghyesterdayandarenowheadingnorth.TomorrowwearegoingtogolookingfortheLochNessMonster.Haveyouheardofit?Sayhellotoeveryoneatschool.Seeyouonthe29th!HansMsSilviaToti32King’sRoadBRIGHTONSussexBR247PQ11．HanshasdifficultyincommunicatingwiththepeopleinScotland.12．LochNessisinthenorthofEdinburgh.13．SilviawillmeetHansthenextWednesday.14．Silvia’saddressisontherightsideofthepostcard.15．HanswritestoinviteSilviatoseetheLochNessMonster.【答案】11．A12．B13．B14．A15．B【导语】本文是Hans写给Silvia的明信片。11．细节理解题。根据“buttheyspeakwithastrangeaccent.Ican’talwaysunderstandwhattheysay”可知Hans听不懂苏格兰人在说什么，此句表述正确。故答案为A。12．推理判断题。根据“arenowheadingnorth.TomorrowwearegoingtogolookingfortheLochNessMonster”可知他们离开爱丁堡向北走，去寻找尼斯湖水怪，可见尼斯湖在爱丁堡的北部，尼斯湖不在爱丁堡内，不能用介词in，此句表述错误。故答案为B。13．细节理解题。根据“Tuesday23rdMay”以及“Seeyouonthe29th”可知他们29号见，23号是周二，29号是下周一，此句表述错误。故答案为B。14．细节理解题。根据“32King’sRoad”以及明信片的格式可知，明信片的右边有收信人Silvia的地址，此句表述正确。故答案为A。15．推理判断题。根据“TomorrowwearegoingtogolookingfortheLochNessMonster.Haveyouheardofit”可知Hans明天要去寻找尼斯湖水怪，而不是邀请Silvia去看，此句表述错误。故答案为B。A（2023·四川成都·树德中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。Beibei,amale(雄性的)pandaborninAmerica,wouldleavetheSmithsonian’sNationalZootoChinalaterinNovember2019.Aweek-longfarewell(告别)partywouldbeheldhereonMonday.Accordingtotheagreement,allcubs(幼崽)bornherewillmovetoChinaafterthefourthbirthday.BeibeiwouldleaveonNovember19becausehewasoverfouryearsold.SomeofBeibei’sfanshopedtotravelwithhimtoChina.AngelaWessel,apandalover,saidthatshewasgoingtomissBeibeiverymuch,addingthatsheplannedtotraveltoChinanextyeartovisithim.Beibeiseemedverycalm,walkingaroundhishouse,andthensatdowntolazilychewbamboo.Healsoclimbedupatreeasusualtopleasethevisitors.HismotherMeiXiangandfatherTianTian,whoarrivedinWashingtonD.C.inlate2000,livednextdoor.Beibei’sbrotherTaiShanandsisterBaoBaomovedtoChinarespectively(分别)in2010and2017.LaurieThompson,astaffinthezoowouldflytoChengdu,China,withBeibeiinB777byFedEx.“ThefirsttimeIsawhim,hewasalittlenervous,butnowhegoesinthereandsitsdownandeatsandlooksveryhappy.”Thompsonsaid.NowmanycountriesintheworldhavepandasofChina.ItisasymboloffriendshipbetweenChinaandothercountries.16．BeibeiwasborninNovember2015.17．TaiShanandBaoBaolivedinAmericaforfouryears.18．MeiXiangandTianTianarenowinWashington,D.C.19．LaurieThompsonwouldcometoChengdu.20．AllpandascanonlystayinAmericaforfouryears.【答案】16．A17．A18．B19．A20．B【导语】本文主要介绍了一只出生在美国的熊猫即将要离开动物园前往中国，他的粉丝希望跟着他去中国旅行。现在许多国家都有中国的熊猫，他是一种友谊的象征。16．推理判断题。根据“Beibei,amale(雄性的)pandaborninAmerica,wouldleavetheSmithsonian’sNationalZootoChinalaterinNovember2019…allcubs(幼崽)bornherewillmovetoChinaafterthefourthbirthday.BeibeiwouldleaveonNovember19becausehewasoverfouryearsold.”可知，在2019年已经四岁了，由此可推断他在2015年出生，故答案为A。17．推理判断题。根据“Accordingtotheagreement,allcubs(幼崽)bornherewillmovetoChinaafterthefourthbirthday”可知，所有在这里出生的幼崽将在四岁生日后搬回中国，所以他们两个在美国待了四年，故答案为A。18．细节理解题。根据“HismotherMeiXiangandfatherTianTian,whoarrivedinWashingtonD.C.inlate2000,livednextdoor.”可知，他的爸爸和妈妈是在2000年底来到华盛顿，而不是现在，故答案为B。19．细节理解题。根据“LaurieThompson,astaffinthezoowouldflytoChengdu,China,withBeibeiinB777byFedEx”可知，LaurieThompson将会前往成都，故答案为A。20．细节理解题。根据“Accordingtotheagreement,allcubs(幼崽)bornherewillmovetoChinaafterthefourthbirthday”可知，所有在这里出生的幼崽将在四岁生日后搬回中国，而不是所有的熊猫，故答案为B。B（2023·四川成都·统考一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。It’sbelievedthatpeoplereachtheirmentalpeak(智力巅峰)intheir20s.However,thisisn’tcompletelytrue.AccordingtoarecentstudybyscientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyintheUS,peoplearebestatdoingdifferentthingsatdifferentages.Theystudiedmanypeopleaged10to90yearsold,whowereaskedtotakepartindifferentmemorytests.21．Peoplehavethestrongestbrainpowerintheir20s.22．Thescientistsaskedpeopleaged18to67totakepartindifferentmemorytests.23．The48-year-oldscanunderstandothers’feelingsandemotions(情感)best.24．Peopleintheir50scannotonlylearnbasicmatheasilybutalsolearnnewinformationeasily.25．Theyoungerpeopleare,thebettermemorytheyhave.【答案】21．B22．B23．A24．A25．B【导语】本文给我们讲述的是科学家们的一项研究，他们发现人们在不同年龄最擅长做不同的事情。短文中利用图片给我们展示了这一研究的结果。21．细节理解题。根据“18—Yourbrainpowerisatitsstrongest.”可知18岁时拥有最强的脑力。故填B。22．细节理解题。根据“Theystudiedmanypeopleaged10to90yearsold,whowereaskedtotakepartindifferentmemorytests.”可知科学家们让10至90岁的人参加不同的记忆力测试。故填B。23．细节理解题。根据“48—Nowyou’rebestatunderstandingotherpeople’sfeelingsandemotion.”可知48岁的年轻人最能理解他人的感受和情绪。故填A。24．细节理解题。根据“50—Basicmathistheeasiestatthisage.What’smore,youmayalsofindyoucanlearnnewinformationmoreeasily.”可知50多岁的人不仅可以轻松地学习基本数学，还可以轻松地掌握新信息。故填A。25．细节理解题。根据“AccordingtoarecentstudybyscientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyintheUS,peoplearebestatdoingdifferentthingsatdifferentages.”可知不同年龄最擅长做的事情也不同，并非越年轻记忆力就越好。故填B。C（2022·四川成都·双流中学校考模拟预测）根据短文内容判断正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。TheBeijingWinterOlympicsandParalympicsofferagreatreminderthatweneedtotakecareofourphysicalhealth.Todothis,wenotonlyneedtoeattherightfood,butalsoneedtoexercise.Butmanystruggletodecideonwhentodoexercise.Thetruthisthatyoushouldexercisewheneveryouhavefreetime,buttherearecertainadvantagesanddisadvantagestomorning,afternoonandnightroutines.26．TheBeijingWinterOlympicsandParalympicsremindpeopleoftheimportanceofphysicalhealth.27．Thewriterencouragespeopletotakeexerciseanytimewhentheyarefreeaccordingtotheirownsituations.28．Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou’dbetterexerciseintheafternoon.29．Youmayfeelmoreenergeticaftermorningexercise.30．Eveningexercisehelpsloweryourstressbutmakesithardertofallasleep.【答案】26．A27．A28．B29．A30．A【导语】本文主要讲了早上、下午和晚上锻炼的优势和劣势。26．细节理解题。根据“TheBeijingWinterOlympicsandParalympicsofferagreatreminderthatweneedtotakecareofourphysicalhealth.”可知，北京冬奥会和残奥会提醒人们身体健康的重要性。此题表述正确。故答案为A。27．细节理解题。根据“Thetruthisthatyoushouldexercisewheneveryouhavefreetime,”可知，作者鼓励人们根据自己的情况，在空闲的时候随时锻炼身体。此题表述正确。故答案为A。28．细节理解题。根据“Afternoon：Maybelesseffectiveforfatloss”可知，如果你想减肥，最好在下午锻炼。此题表述错误。故答案为B。29．细节理解题。根据“Morning：Raisesenergylevels”可知，晨练后你可能会感到更有活力。此题表述正确。故答案为A。30．细节理解题。根据“Night：Canhelprelievestressfromtheday”以及“Intense(剧烈的)eveningexercisemayinfluenceabilitytosleep”可知，晚上锻炼有助于减轻压力，但会让你更难入睡。此题表述正确。故答案为A。D（2022·四川成都·统考二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。Recently,anewkindofexpressiongotpopularonline.Haveyoueverheardof“humblebragging”?Peopleuseittodescribesomeonewhoseemstosaysomethinginahumbleway,butisactuallyshowingoffthethingsheisproudof.Forexample,someonesays,“IjustknewthatIgotacceptedtoHarvardandOxford.Maybetheygotmynamemixedupwithsomeoneelse’s!”It’stellingothersthathehasbeenacceptedtotwogoodschools.However,althoughpeoplewhohumblebragthinkitwillmakethemseemmorecommon,a2015studyshowedthathumblebraggingalwaysbringstheoppositeresult.Humblebragginggetspeople’sdislikesbecauseitseemsveryfake(假).Thehumblewordswiththepurposeofshowingoffdon’tleadtoagoodresult,oneofthewritersofthestudy.31．Humblebraggingisanewexpressiononline.32．Actually,thosewhohumblebragshowoffthemselvesindirectly.33．ThemangotacceptedtoHarvardandOxfordbymistakes.34．Themanwantedotherstoknowhisexcellencebyhumblebragging.35．Manypeoplefinallyaccepthumblebragging.【答案】31．A32．A33．B34．A35．B【导语】文章介绍了在网上流行的一种新的表达方式——谦逊吹牛（凡尔赛）。31．细节理解题。根据“Recently,anewkindofexpressiongotpopularonline.Haveyoueverheardof‘humblebragging’?”可知humblebragging是一个新的网络表达。故填A。32．推理判断题。根据文中“Peopleuseittodescribesomeonewhoseemstosaysomethinginahumbleway,butisactuallyshowingoffthethingsheisproudof.”可知，这些看起来谦逊的人是在间接地去炫耀自己。故填A。33．推理判断题。根据“Forexample,someonesays,‘IjustknewthatIgotacceptedtoHarvardandOxford.Maybetheygotmynamemixedupwithsomeoneelse’s!’It’stellingothersthathehasbeenacceptedtotwogoodschools.”可知，他只是想炫耀他被两个大学同时录取了，而并非是两个大学搞错了。故填B。34．推理判断题。根据“It’stellingothersthathehasbeenacceptedtotwogoodschools.”可知这个人想通过谦虚的自夸来让别人知道他的优秀。故填A。35．细节理解题。根据“Humblebragginggetspeople’sdislikesbecauseitseemsveryfake.”可知人们不喜欢谦逊自夸，因为它看起来很假，许多人都不接受。故填B。E（2022·四川成都·统考一模）Nowadays,peopleusuallyshakehandswhentheymeeteachother.DotheChinesealwaysgreetotherslikethis?Infact,handshakingwasintroducedtoourcountryaround100yearsago.TherewereseveralkindsofgreetinginancientChina.Amongthemthefistandpalmsalute(拱手礼)wasaquitecommonone,withahistoryofabout3,000years.ItwasfirstusedbypeopleintheWestZhouDynasty.Inancienttimes,ifpeoplemetastranger,theirhandswerealwaysreadyforholdingsomethingusedforfighting.Holdingoutbothhandsshowedthatpeoplecouldfeelrelaxed.Whenpeoplemeet,menusuallyusetheirlefthandtoholdtherightone.It’sbelievedthatpeopleconsideredtheleftastheimportantsideformeninChinesehistory.Whileforwomen,theimportantsideistheright.Sowhentheygivethefistandpalmsalute,theyshouldputtheirrighthandonthetop.Whensomeonepresentsthefistandpalmsalutetoyou,youaresupposedtodoitbackaswell.InmanywuxiaorkungfuTVseriesandmovies,peoplegreeteachotherwiththeholdfistsalute,orBaoquaninChinese.Thegesture(手势)isthattherighthandismadeafist,whilethelefthandistocovertherightfist.It’ssimi