丰县英语阅读理解查漏选练（7）及答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精江苏省丰县2014高考英语阅读理解查漏选练（7）及答案【四川省绵阳市2014高考英语一模试题】

Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife，onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy。Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings，persons，eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds。

Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings：thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes，thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather。Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings。Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings。Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks，theysourthepleasureofsociety,offendmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied。Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation（模仿).Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors。Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit。

Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination，ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck。Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem，andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess。Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes。Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers。Iftheydonot，itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise，itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient，especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels。

63.Peoplewhoareunhappy_______.

A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers

B.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthings

C.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsay

D.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings

64。Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_______.

A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople

B。suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallife

C。peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappiness

D。unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons

65.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit，theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould_______。

A。preventanycommunicationwiththem

B.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem

C。persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffects

D。quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes

66.Inthispassage,thewritermainly_______.

A。describestwotypesofpeople

B。laughsattheunhappypeople

C。suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappiness

D。tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife

63.D。细节理解题。由第二段第3句可以看出另一些人感到不幸福的原因.

64。C。细节判断题.由第二段倒数第2句可以判断出人们可以改变不幸福的脾性.

65。A.细节判断题。由第三段倒数第2句可以看出作者的想法。

66。C.主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是那些感觉不幸福的人处处冒犯别人，若长期以往，则只能处于被孤立的境地，所以他们应改变自己的习惯.

较难题目特训：介绍说明类Bookreviewscanbeagreatfootinthedoorifyou'relookingtogetyourwritingpublishedsomewhere。Mostmagazines,whetheronlineorprint,willincludebookreviewsaboutbooksthattacklethetopicsthemagazinediscusses。Also，mosteditorsandstaffwritersareusuallytoobusytoreadbooksandreviewthemthemselves（unlesstheyarespecificallyassignedtoabookreviewcolumn)。Therefore，writingbookreviewscanbeagreatwaytogetstartedwithawritingcareer。Manypeoplethatarereadingyourreviewmaynotknowanythingaboutthebookyou'rereviewing。Insteadofmakingthemgofindinformationontheirownbysearchingforthebooktitle，startoutwithalittledescriptionofthebook.Makesureyouavoidtoolongofasummary，though,becauseiftoomuchofyourarticleisasummaryofthebook，itwon’tbeinteresting。Startwithashortparagraphorsothathitsallthemajorpointsbutdoesn’tgivetoomuchaway。Youdon’twanttotellyourreadereverythingaboutthebook，becausethentheywon'thavetoreaditatall.Justgiveenoughinformationsoyourreaderisinterestedinreadingthebook。Somemagazinesliketopublishbookreviewsthatarecompletelyobjective(客观的）。Thismeansthattheywantareviewofthebookthatdoesn’tshareyouropinionandthatinwhichyouropinionisn'tobviousfromreadingwhatyouwrote.Ifyouhatedabook，itmightnotbeagreatbooktoreview.Youprobablywanttoreviewbooksthatyouenjoyed。Thiswillgiveyourreviewapositivespin.Avoidgushingabouthowmuchyoulovedthebook,however.Youshouldnotincludeyourpersonalreactiontothebookuntiltheveryend，whereyouincludeasentenceortwoaboutwhetherornotyouwouldrecommendabookandtowhomyouwouldrecommendit。Agreatwaytogetyourreviewnoticedistolookatabookthroughaspecificlens.Readthebookasafeminist(女权主义者）would,forexample，andtalkaboutwhatafeministmightsaytoapplaudorcriticizethebook.Youcanchooseanynumberoflenses,andfeminismisjustoneoption.Aneconomiclens，afamilylens,thelensofadifferentnationality,orthelensofachildcouldallbeinterestingwaystolookatabook。Ifyoulookatabookinthisway，insteadofjustreadingitandformingyourownopinion,itwillbemuchmoreinterestingandmarketable。Thisisespeciallythecaseifyoulookatalensthatrelatestothesubjectofthemagazinetowhichyouaresubmitting。Feministmagazineslovebookreviewsaboutbooksreadthroughafeministlens,forexample,becauseitpertainstotheirreadership。Anothergreatwaytowriteabookreviewistotalkaboutthewriter'sstyle.Anyonecanpickupabookandreadfortheplot，butittakesanexperiencedwritertonoteinterestingthingsaboutanotherwriter'sstyleandwriteaboutthemintelligently。67.What’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Standardsofgoodbookreviews。B.Benefitsofwritingbookreviews.C。Waystogetyourwritingpublished.D。Topicsusuallydiscussedinmagazines.68.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofagoodbookreview？A.Includingmuchinformationonamajorpointofthebook。B。Statingclearlythewriter’sopinionofthebook.C.Givingabriefsummaryofthebook。D。Avoidingdescribingthebook.69.Thefourthparagraphisdevelopedmainlyby.A.givingexamplesB.tellingpersonalexperiencesC。makingcomparisonsD。analyzingcauses70.Accordingtothetext，onlyaskilledwritercan。A。lookatabookthroughaspecificangleB。giveanobjectivedescriptionofabookC。findabookandunderstanditsploteasilyD。paycloseattentiontoanotherwriter'sstyle【参考答案】6。67—70BCAD【四川省绵阳市2014高考英语一模试题】D

TheAppleiPhone’simpactwaswidelyevident(明显的）attheConsumerElectronicsShow,asnewtouch－screendevicescouldbefoundeverywhere.

TheconsumerelectronicsindustrycameunbuttonedinLasVegasthisweek.AttheannualConsumerElectronicsShow，companiesfromaroundtheworldunveiledmanydevicesboasting（以拥有…而自豪)touch-sensitivetechnology，ratherthantraditionalpush—buttoncontrols。

Motorola,Sony，andLGElectronicsallshowedofftouch-screenphonesthisweek。MicrosoftChairmanBillGatespraisedandofferedatouch-screencomputer，theSurface,relatedtoaflatpanelTVforatabletop。Evencameramakers，suchasKodak，includedtouch—screenLCDsintheirdevices.Touch—screentechhasbeeninuseforyears，butthepushtodevelopandweaveitintoconsumerelectronicsgatheredsteamwiththeJuneintroductionofApple’siPhone."Thetouch—screenindustryisreallygettinghot，”saysJenniferColegrove，asenioranalystatiSuppli。”SincetheiPhonecameout，therearealotofcompaniesthatdidnothavearelationshipwithtouchscreensbeforethatdecided,'OK,Iwanttomakeatouchscreen,too。'"

Thetouch－screentechecosystemnowincludesmorethan100companiesspecializingineverythingfromsmudge-proof(防污的）screenstosensors（传感器）abletodetectfingersbeforetheyevencontactthescreen。Salesofleadingtouch—screentechnologies，suchasthoseusedinmobilephonesandnavigation(航行）devices，areexpectedtoriseto＄4。4billionin2012，upfrom$2。4billionin2006，accordingtoiSuppliestimates.

67.WhatdidthewriterthinkabouttheAppleiPhone？

A。TheAppleiPhonewasbeautiful.

B.TheAppleiPhonewaspopular。

C.TheAppleiPhonewasexpensive.

D.TheAppleiPhonewasattractive.

68。Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"unveiled”inthesecondparagraph？

A.Invented.

B。Unlocked.

C.Discovered。

D。Showed.

69。Thetouch—screentechwasusedinconsumerelectronicsmainlybecauseof_______.

A。traditionalpush-buttoncontrols

B。MicrosoftChairmanBillGates

C。theintroductionofApple'siPhone

D.thetouch-screentechecosystem

70.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？

A.Thetouch-screentechnologywilldisappear。

B.Thetouch-screentechnologywillbereplacedbytraditionalpush-buttoncontrols。

C.Thetouch—screentechnologywillbeasimportantastraditionalpush—button

controls。

D。Thetouch-screentechnologywillbemorewidelyusedinelectronicsdevices.

67.B。细节理解题。由第三段的”gettinghot"可知，意为"受欢迎的”。

68。D。词义猜测题.由第二段可知在展览会上各公司一定展示了他们的新产品。

69。C.细节理解题。由第三段第六行可知。

70。D。细节推断题.由全文最后一段内容可知。较难题目特训：介绍说明类Psychologistshavediscoveredthateventhemostindependent—mindedofuswillconformtosocialpressurewhenwearewithagroupofpeople.Inoneclassicexperiment，peoplewereshownavertical（垂直的）lineandaskedtofindalineofidenticallengthfromaselectionofthree。Youmightthinkthatthisisanabsurdlyeasytask，andwhenpeopleperformitbythemselvestheydoitverywell.However,psychologistshavediscoveredthatweareveryeasilyswayedbytheopinionsofotherpeoplewhenwedothistaskinagroup。Inonestudy,agroupofthreepeoplewassetup，wheretwoofthepeoplewereconfederates（同伙）oftheexperimenter。Whentheconfederatesdeliberatelygavewronganswers，peoplewereoftenswayedtogivethewrongansweralso.Infact，75％ofpeoplegaveatleastonewronganswer，withsomepeopleconformingtopeerpressureoneveryoccasion.Butwhydopeopleconforminthisway？Inaneasytasklikethis，itseemsthatpeopledonotwanttostepoutoflinewiththeprevailingopinionofthegroup。Onmoredifficulttasks,peoplealsoconformbecausetheyloseconfidenceintheirownabilitytomakedecisionsandprefertotrustthemajorityopinioninstead.Atypicalexampleofthiskindofconformityariseswhenwecomeacrosspeopleindistress。Wouldyouhelpawomanwhohasbeenatta