丰县2英语阅读理解查漏选练（2）及答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精江苏省丰县2014高考英语阅读理解查漏选练（2）及答案介绍说明类阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Britishmenareencouragedtocry。TherearecertainthingsBritishmenliketobelieveaboutthemselves.ThefirstisthatonedaytheywillagainwintheWorldCup。Theyalsobelievetheydonotcry。Overthecenturies,Britonsarebelievedtohavea“stiffupperlip".Butisthistrue?Yes，itis.ArecentstudyarrangedbyKleenexonhowtheBritishexpresstheiremotionsrevealsthat95percentofthemstillcontaintheiremotions.Moreover，while72percentthinkthisisunhealthy，19percentcan’trememberthelasttimethey“letitout”.Asaresult，Kleenexislaunchingthe“LetItOut"campaignthatencouragesBritonstograbatissueandhaveagoodcry.Thesedays,however，themaleBriton'sattitudetowardcryingischanging。Thoughthemajoritystillstrugglestoopenupemotionally，a2004studybyOxford’sSocialIssuesPeterMarsh，directorofthecenter，said：“Cryingcannowindicatesensitivityratherthanweakness.LikewithDavidBeckham,cryingbecauseyou'redroppingoffyourboyatnurseryisn’tseenasweak。"WinstonChurchillwassaidtobeafrequentcrier,sheddingtearsatseeingasurvivorinanairraidshelter（防空洞),andwhenhesawhiswifeafteralongabsence。Psychologistssaythatwhilesocietyhasacceptedthatmencancry，therearelimits.RonaldBracey,aconsultingpsychologist,said:“Ifamanbegantocrywhenhewashavingstitches(缝针）inhospital,hewouldbeconsideredasawimp(软弱的人）.Menstillneedtobeseenasstrongwhenitcomestophysicalpain.”1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydealwith？A。ImpressionofBritishmen.B。Britishmen’sdreamoftheWorldCup。C。Adviceonhowtocontrolemotions.D.DifferentattitudesBritishmenhavetowardscrying。2.WhichofthefollowingconcerningtheBritishmenisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A。Theyaresupposedtoeasilycontrolemotionsoverthecenturies。B.TheyareconfidentthattheywillagaingetsuccessfulintheWorldCup.C。About50％ofBritishmenadmittedcryingbeforetheirmothers.D。Nowadays，themaleBriton’sattitudetowardcryingischanging。3。Theword“contain"inParagraph4means______。A.storeB.holdbackC。includeD。stirup4.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheBritishmen’scrying？A。Theyshouldcryifhurt。B.Theyshouldkeepfirmnottocrytoshowtheyarenotwimps。C。Theyshouldbebraveinfaceofphysicalpainandcryifnecessarywhenfacingotherproblems。D.Theyshould“letitout”whateverproblemstheymeetwith.【参考答案】18.DCBC【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（9）】Campingwithoutacampfireisnotcampingatall.Late-nightconversationsandgamesaroundthecampfireareessentialforapleasantcampingexperience.However，yououghttobeawareofthefactthatcampingwithacampfireisnotallaboutfun。Itneedsacertaindegreeofresponsibility.Ifyouareplanningtosetupacampfire,orifyouareplanningtocookduringcamping,youshouldremembersomefiresafetytips。Chooseacampsitewhichhasacampfirepit(深坑)。Thiswillensurethatyouwillbecapableofcontrollingyourcampfire.Ifthereisnofirepit，setupyourown。However，youshouldbecarefulnottoplacethefirepitnearyourcampingtent.Whenyousetupacampfire，makesurethatyouputthecampfirematerialsintherightorder.Thiscanhelpyoumakesurethattherewillbenoflyingdebris(碎片)onceyoulightyourfire.Putthelightmaterialsfirstsuchaspaperordryleaves。Then，putthewood.Finally,makesurethatyouplacestonesaroundthecampfirepit。Neverbumplasticsorotherpoisonousmaterials,whichwilldisturbyourneighboringcampgroundguests。Itwillalsosignificantlypollutetheairandpromotetheriskoffirespreads。Donotusepetroleverytimeyouattempttolightyourcampfire.Use{tonlywhenalltheotherfire-makingoptionsfail.Onceyourcampfireissetup,donotleavetheflameunattended.Beforeyouleaveyourcampsiteorbeforeyougotobed，makesurethatyourcampfireiscompletelyout.Leavingfireunattendedrunshighrisksofforestfiresandthelike.36.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphimplies_______.A.campingwithacampfireisallaboutfunB.itisimperfecttogocampingwithoutacampfireC.acampfireisthemostimportantthingwhencampingD。acampfiremaylightthecampandbeusedorcooking37。Paperordryleavesmustbeputunderwood,soyoucan_______.A.lightacampfireeasilyB。makewoodanddryleavesbumeasilyC.havethemburntcompletelyandeffectivelyD.preventthemfromflyingawayfromthefirepit38。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto?A.Promotingtheriskoffirespreads.B。Burningplasticsorotherpoisonousmaterials.C.Disturbingyourneighboringcampgroundguests。D.Neverburningplasticsorotherpoisonousmaterials。39.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A。Youmaychooseanyburningmaterialsyoulike。B.Acampfirepitcanbemadeanywhereinsidethecamp.C。Petrolisthelastthingtobeusedtolightyourcampfire。D.Makingacampfireisjustforthepurposeofentertainment。40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.Dangerouscampfires.B.Beautifulcampfires.C.Firesafetytipsduringcamping。D。Pleasantcampingexperiences。【参考答案】36—40BDBCC 露营时应当有营火,本文就如何选取营火地址、添加使用营火材料以及防护措施提出了建议。36。B.推理判断题。根据下句的areessentialforapleasantcampingexperience。可知答案。37。D。推理判断题.根据第三段的Thiscanhelpyoumakesurethattherewillbenoflyingdebrisonceyoulightyourfire可知答案。38.B。代词指代题.根据第四段前两句内容可知，燃烧塑料制品和有毒物质会严重污染空气并提升营火蔓延的风险。39.C.细节理解题。根据第四段的Donotusepetrol..。Useitonly。.。可知答案。40.C。主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句youshouldremembersomefiresafetytips.可知答案。较难题目特训：介绍说明类VeryoftenwhenIgotolookatsomeone’sgardenandtheycomplainthatforsomereasonitdoesnotfeelrighttothem。WhatInoticeisthatthedesignquitecomplicated。Or，sometimesthereisnorealdesignandthelayout(布局)justlooksmessy.Creatingagardenwithoutsomeformofdesignisliketryingtobakeacakewithoutarecipe.Withacakeyoucanaddtogetheringredients(原料）fromthecupboardandfridgeinthehopethattheresultwillbeaperfectlybakedcake。Bothcreatingagardenandbakingacakefollowoutlinesforgettingaresult.Knowjustwhentoaddsomething，whentotakethemixofftheheatorhowmuchoiltouse，etc.Anexperiencedgardendesignercanhelpyoucreateagardenbestsuitedtoyouandyourlifestyle,ratherthanimposetheirownideasonyou.Hewilllistentoandhelpdrawoutyourideas。Bykeepingthegardendesignsimpleyouandyourchosendesignerwillhavecreatedthestructureofagarden，similartothestructureofahousetogetherwithsomedetails.Agoldenruletorememberisthatgardendesignisnotaboutchoosingtherightplants.Don’tgetcaughtupintheideathatyouhavetochoosetherightplantsforthejobstraightaway.Plantchoicecomesalmostatthelastminuteinmanycases,afteryouandyourdesignerhavecreatedstyleorfeelingyouarewantingtohaveinyourgarden.Designisaboutcreatingaconstructable(可构造的)imageforthegarden,includingformandshape，sounds，smells,eventastesandoften,believeitornot,plantsareneverused.Bykeepingthedesignsimple，especiallyifyouarelearningaboutdesignortakingontheprojectbyyourself，youareincreasingyourchancesofasuccessfuldesign，onethatmatchesyourstandardforyourlife.1。Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A。Designingagardenassimpleaspossible.B。Comparinggarden-designingwithcake—making.C.Anexperiencedgardendesigner'simportance.D.Choosingplantsforthegarden.2.Whydoestheauthorusebakingacakeinthepassage？A。Toshowthebasicstepsofbakingacake。B。Toimplyhowsimpletodesignagarden。C.Tostatebakingacakeisverycomplex.D.Tointroducehowtodesignagarden.3.Theunderlinedword“impose”inthethirdparagraphmeans.A.forceB。turnC.improveD.imagine4.Bykeepingthegardendesignsimple，。A。youcangetdetailsfromthegardendesignerB。youwillbesuccessfulonedayC.youcanmeetyourstandardsinlifeD.youcanmatchthestructureofahousewiththatofagarden5。Whatisthemostimportantforgardendesign?A.Creatingaconstructableimageforthegarden.B.Choosingtherightplantsforyourgardenfirst.C.Invitinganexperiencedgardendesigner。D.Notrushingtochooseplantsforyourgarden。【参考答案】13.ABADD较难题目特训：介绍说明类ATrainFloatingOnAirAtrainthatfloatsonair?It’snotmagic-it’smagnets(磁）.Andit'sclosetoreality。InVirginiaUSAthefallof2002,atrainwithnowheelstraveledonairandcarriedcollegestudentsacrosstheircampus。InJapan,awhisper—quietrailwayenginehoveredandracedat350milesperhourusingmagnetsandelectricityasthepower.AndinChina，amagnettrainlinelinkedShanghaiwithnearbyPudongAirportThesetrainsusemagneticlevitation(悬浮)technology,“maglev”forshort。Theyusethesamerulesasthemagnetsyoupickupathomeorschool:oppositepolesofmagnetsattracteachother，andlikepolesrepeleachother.Howdoesitwork?Powerfulmagnetsonthebottomofthetrainrepelmagnetsonthetrack,whichisactuallyjustamagnet-filledguidingway。Withamagneticfieldofsufficientforce,thetrainwillgohoveringonair,whichseemedimpossibletousinthepast。Whenanelectricalcurrentissentthroughthetrack，thetrainmoves.Turnthecurrentbackwardsandthetrainslowsdown。Maglevdoesn’trelyonthefriction(摩擦力