诊断学中英文名词对照汇总

诊断学中英文名词对照abdomenalwallreflex腹壁反射abdominalpain腹痛abdominalretraction腹部凹陷abdominalwallvaricosis腹壁静脉曲张absoluterefractoryperiod绝对不应期absorptionfever吸收热accommodationreflex调节反射achillesjerk跟腱反射achingpain酸痛acrocephalosyndactyly尖颅井指（趾）畸形acromegaly肢端肥大症acromegalyfacies肢端肥大症面容

acroρachy杵状指activeposition自主体位acuteabdomen急腹症acuteappendicitis急性阑尾炎acuteperitonitis急性腹膜炎Adams-Stokessyndrome亚-斯二氏综合征Addison,sdisease阿狄森氏病adolescentspurt青春急激成长原创力文档adventitioussound附加音adventitioussound附加音预览与源文档一致下载高清无水印age年龄albinism白化症alternatemotion轮替动作alternativeposition根转体位alveolarventilation,VA肺泡通气量alveolarventilation,VA肺泡通气量amphorophony空瓮音analgia痛觉，缺失ankleclonus踝阵挛anterioraxillaryline腋前线anteriormidline前正中线aorticinsufficiency主动脉浪关闭不全aorticstenosis全动脉浴狭窄Apert'ssyndrome阿佩尔氏综合征apicalbelly尖腹apicalimpulse心尖搏动arcussenilis老年环areola乳晕arrhythmia心律失常arthresthesia关节觉articulatio关节articulus关节ascites腹水asthenictype无力型（瘦长型）ataxia共济失调ataxicgait共济失调步态athetosis手足徐动atrialfibrillation心房颠动

atrialfibrillation房联atrialflutter心房扑动atrialgallop房性奔马律audition听力auricle耳廓auriculo-ventricularblock,AVB房室传导阻滞auscultation听诊AustinFlintmurmur奥斯汀.弗林特氏杂音axillaryfossa腋窝Babinskisign巴宾斯基征bacteriapyrogen细菌性致热原ballottement冲击触诊法原创力文档ballottement冲击触诊法预览与源文档一致下载高清无水印barrelchest桶状胸basallungcapacity基础肺容量basallungvolume基础肺容积beefytongue牛肉舌belching反酸、暧气bicepsreflex肱二头肌反射bicycleergometertest踏车运动试验bimanualpalpation双手触诊法Biot'srespiration比奥氏呼吸bloodpressure,BP血压board-likerigidity板状腹borborygmus肠鸣音boundingpulse跳脉breast乳房Broadbent*ssign布罗德本特氏征bronchialasthma支气管哮喘bronchialbreathsound支气管呼吸音bronchophony支气管语音bronchovesicularbreathsound支气管肺泡呼吸音Brudzinski,ssign布鲁金斯基氏征Budd-Chiarisyndrome巴-希二氏综合征buffalobump水牛背burningpain烧灼痛burstingpain烧灼痛、胀痛bypassbilirubin旁路胆红素cachexia恶病质cachexia恶病质原创力文档cannonsound大泡音cannonsound大泡音预览与源文档一致下载高清无水印capillarypulsation毛细血管搏动caputmedusae海蛇神头，梅杜沙氏头cardiacasthma心原性哮喘cardiacmurmurs心脏杂音carotene胡萝卜素carphology摸空症centricfever中枢性发热Chaddock,ssign查多克氏征chemoreceptortriggerzone化学感受器触发带chestpain胸痛chestwall胸壁Cheyne-Stokesrespiration呼吸节律异常chiefcomplaints主诉childbearinghistory生育史chorea舞蹈样运动chronicbronchitis慢性支气管炎chronicobstructiveemphysema慢性阻塞性肺气肿claspknife折刀clawhand爪形手clinicaldiagnosis临床诊断clonus阵挛closingvolume,CV闭合气量coarserales粗湿罗音cogwheelbreathsound齿轮呼吸音cogwheelrigidity齿轮强直coinsign叩击征colickypain绞痛colorsensation色觉coma昏迷compulsiveposition强迫体位compulsivesquatting强迫蹲位confusion意识模糊conjugatedbilirubin胆红素葡萄糖醛酸酯或称结全胆红索conjunctive结膜consciousness意识状态

consistency硬度consistencyandelasticity硬度和弹性constipation便秘continuous连续型continuousfever稽留热continuousmurmur连续性杂音contour外形convergencereflex辐犊反射convulsion惊厥原创力文档convulsion惊厥预览与源文档一致下载高清无水印cornea角膜cornealreflex角膜反射cornea角膜cornealreflex角膜反射costispinalangle肋脊角cough咳嗽Courvoisier,ssign库尔瓦泽尔兹氏征Courvoisier-Terriersyndrome库-特二氏组合征，无痛性黄疸cracklesrale爆裂音cremastericreflex提睾反射crepitus捻发音crescendo递增型crescendo-decrescendo递增递减型cretinism克汀病，白痴病，呆小病Crigler-Najiar,ssyndrome柯-加二氏综合征crisis骤降,危象criticalfacies病危面容Crohn'sdisease克隆氏病crossedparalysis交又瘫Cushi∩g,sdisease肾上腺皮质功能亢进Cushing*ssyndrome库辛氏综合征cyanosis紫野tDamoiseau,scurve曲线decrescendo递减型deeppalpation深部触诊法deeppresspalpation深压触诊法deepslippingpalpation深部滑行触诊法deformingskull变形颅delirium澹妄dermographism皮肤划纹征development发育diagnosis诊断原创力文档diarrheadiagnosis诊断原创力文档diarrhea腹泻预览与源文档一致下载高清无水印diastolicmurmur舒张期杂音dicroticpulse重搏脉diffusionzDL弥散diplopia复视directpercussion直接叩诊法disturbanceofconsciousness意识障碍disturbanceofconsciousness意识障碍doughkneadingsensation揉面感Downsyndrome道氏综合征，先天愚型droppedpulse脱落脉drunkenmangait醉酒步态Dubin-Johnson*ssyndrome杜-约二氏综合征dullpain钝痛dullness浊音Duroziez,smurmur双重杂音dydrops积水dyspnea呼吸困难dysuria尿痛eardrum鼓膜earlysystolicejectionsounds收缩早期喷射音ecchymosis瘀斑ECGexercisetest心电图运动负荷试验edema水肿effectiverefractory有效不应期egophony羊鸣音elasticity学性electrocardiogram,ECG心电图elephantedema象皮肿eleρhantiasiccrus象皮腿emaciation消瘦embryocardia胎心律endogenouspyrogen内源性致热原e∩ophthalmos=e∩ophthalmus眼球下陷enophthalmus=enophthalmos眼球下陷entropion睑内翻epistaxis鼻ifflexogenouspyrogen外源性致热原expectoration咯痰expiratorycapacity,ERV补呼气量expression表情externalauditorycanal夕卜耳道eyeball眼球eyebrow眼眉eyelids眼睑face颜面facialfeatures面容fairly中等原创力文档fairly中等预览与源文档一致下载高清无水印familyhistory家族史festinationgait慌张步态fevertype热型finerales细湿罗音fingernosetest指鼻试验fixedsplitting固定分裂flatchest扁平胸flatfoot平跖足flatness实音floatingpatellaphenomenon浮嵌现象fluctuation波动感fluidthrill液波震颤forcedstandingposition强迫停立位forcedvitalcapacity,FVC用力肺活量fourlimbs四肢frequentmicturition尿频frogbelly蛙腹Frohlich,ssyndrome肥胖性生殖无能，弗勒利希氏综合征functionresidualcapacity,FRC功能残气量:funnelchest漏斗胸galloprhythm奔马律Garland*striangle加兰德氏三角gasdistribution气体分布gastralorintestinalpattern胃型或肠型generaldata一般项目genuavalgus"0”形腿崎形genuavarus膝内翻geographictongue地图舌gigantism巨人症Gilbert*ssyndrome吉尔伯氏综合征Gordontssign戈登氏征GrahamSteellmurmur杂音Grocco,striangle格罗科氏三角gums牙龈habitus体型hair毛发，头发hairytongue毛舌Harrison,sgroove肋膈沟headache头痛heel-knee-tibiatest跟-膝-胫试验hematemesis呕血hematochezia便血hematuria血尿hemiparalysis偏瘫hemoptysis咯血hepaticfacies肝病面容Hippocrates希波克拉底（被称为医学之父）historyofpresentillness现病史Hodgkin霍奇金Hoffmann,ssign霍夫曼氏征holosystolicmurmur全收缩期杂音Horner,ssyndrome霍纳氏综合征hyperresonance过清音hyperventilationsyndrome过度换气综合征hypogastricregion下腹部idioventricularrhythm室性异搏心律，自发室性心律immediatepercussion直接叩诊incontinenceofurine尿失禁indirectpercussion间接叩诊法infectivefever感染性发热inferiordiaphragmaticinfarction下壁心肌梗塞infrascapularregion府胛卜区infrasternalangle胸骨下角irritablebowelsyndromeirritablebowelsyndromezIBS肠易激综合征inquiry问诊inspection视诊inspiratorycapacity,IC深吸气量intercostalspace肋间隙interleukinI白细胞介素intermittentclaudication间歇性跛行intermittentfever间歇热interscapularregion肩胛间区intestinalobstruction肠梗阻inwardimpulse负性心尖搏动iris虹膜irregularfever不规则热jaundice黄疸junctionalprematurebeat交界性早搏Kayser-Fleischerring凯-弗二氏环Kent,sbundle肯特氏束，房室肌束Kernig,ssign克尼格氏征Klebsiellarpneumonia克雷白杆菌肺炎kneejerk膝反射knife-likepain刀割样痛koilonychia匙状甲KussmauΓsrespiration库斯毛尔氏呼吸kyphosis脊柱后凸laryngealpharynx喉咽larynx喉Lasegue,ssign拉塞格氏征latediastolicgallop舒张晚期奔马律latentjaundice隐性黄疸leftanteriorfascicularblock,leftanteriorbemiblock,LAH前支传导阻滞leftbundlebranchblock,LBBB左束支传导阻滞leftlowerquadrant左下腹leftposteriorfascicularblock或leftposteriorhemiblock,LPH后支传导阻滞leftupperquadrant左上腹leukocyticpyrogen白细胞致热原leukoplakia白斑lightpalpation浅部触诊法livercirrhosis肝硬化liverpalms肝掌liverthrill震歇lobarpneumonia大叶性肺炎location部位lordosis脊柱前凸luminarflow层流lungvolume肺容枳lymphedema淋巴性水肿原创力文档maculae班疹maculae班疹预览与源文档一致下载高清无水印maculopapulae班丘疹manubriumsterni胸骨柄Marfan,ssyndrome马方氏综合征marritalhistory婚姻史maskedfacies面具面容masses包块Master2-steρexercise二级梯运动mastoid乳突maximalmidexpirataryflowcurveMMEF^MMF最大呼气中段流量maximalvoluntaryventilation,MW最大通气量McBurneytsincision麦克伯尼氏切口mediatepercussion间接叩诊mediumrales中湿罗音melanin黑色素melena黑便menstrualhistory月经史microcephaly小颅，小头崎形midaxillaryline腋中线midclavicularline锁骨中线middleandlatesystolicclicks收缩中、晚期喀音migratoryglossitis移行性舌炎minuteventilationVE每分钟fi⅞息通气量mitralfacies二尖海面容mitralinsufficiency二尖府关闭不全mitralstenosis二尖箱狭窄mobility活动度moistrale湿罗音moisture湿度mono-phasiccurve单相曲线monoplegia单瘫moonfacies满月面容mouth口mucocutaneoushemorrhage皮肤粘膜出血Murphybutton墨菲氏钮（肠吻合钮）muscleatrophy肌肉萎缩musculartone肌张力Musset'ssign缪塞氏征（头节律性跳动）myocardialinfarction心肌梗塞myocardialinjury"损伤性”改变myocardialischemia心肌缺血myodynamia肌力myxedema粘液性水肿nasalalaflap鼻翼扇动nasalsinus鼻窦nasopharynx鼻咽nausea恶心nephroticfacies肾病面容neurogenicbladder神经原性膀胱nipple乳头non-infectivefever非感染性发热nonρaroxysmaltachycardia非阵发性心动过速nuclearicterus核黄疸nuclearjaundice核黄疸nystagmus眼球震颤obesity肥胖obstetricianhand助产士手olfactoryexamination嗅诊Oliver,ssign奥利弗氏征openingsnap开瓣音opisthotonosposition角弓反张位Oppenheim*ssign奥本海姆氏征oralpharynx口咽organicscoliosis/脊柱器质性侧凸orthopnea强迫坐位、端坐呼吸ortho-sthenictype正力型（均称型）oxycephaly尖颅pacemaker起搏点pain∕ρei∩∕疼痛pallor苍白palpation触诊palpitation心悸papule丘疹paradoxicalpulse奇脉paradoxicalsplitting反常分裂paralyticsquint麻痹性斜视paraplegia截瘫parasternalline胸骨旁线parasystole并行心律parietalpleura壁层胸膜Parkinson*sdisease震薇麻痹parotidgland腮腺paroxysmalsupraventriculartachycardia,PSVT阵发性心动过速：阵发性室上性心动过速：阵发性室上性心动过速paroxysmaltachycardia阵发性心动过速paroxysmalventriculartachycardia阵发性室性心动过速pasthistory既往史patellaclonus嵌阵挛pectoriloquy胸语音pellagra糙皮病pendularrhythm钟撰律pepticulcer消化性溃疡percussion叩诊percussionsound叩诊音pericardialeffusion心包积液pericardialfrictionsound心包摩擦音pericardialknock心包叩击音peristalsis蠕动波personalhistory个人史petechia瘀点physicalexamination体格检查physiologicsplitting生理分裂pigeonchest妈胸pigmentation色素沉着pittingedema压陷性水肿pituitarydwarfism垂体性侏儒症plantarreflex跖反射pleuraleffusion胸腔积液pleuralfrictionfremitus胸膜摩擦感pleuralfrictionrub胸膜摩擦音pneumoperitoneum气腹pneumothorax气胸ρooly不良position体位positiveposition被动体位posterioraxillaryline腋后线posteriormidline后正中线posture姿势posturescoliosis姿势性侧凸prematurebeat过早搏动prematurebeat4＞房ρresystolicgallop收缩期前奔马律protodiastolicgallop舒张早期奔马律ptosis上睑下垂pulmonarycapillarywedgepressure,PCWP肺毛细血管楔嵌pulsedeficit脉搏短细pulsepressure脉压pulseless无脉病pulsusalternans交替脉pulsusmagnus洪脉pulsustardus迟脉pupil瞳孔purpura紫疲pyrogen致热原quadruplerhythm四音律RonTphenomenonR波落在T波上现象rachiticchest佝偻病胸rachiticrosary佝偻病串珠radiatingpain放射痛radioperiostealreflex楼骨骨膜反射reboundtenderness反跳痛recurrentfever回归热redness发红referredpain牵涉痛reflex反射refractoryperiod不应期regionallungfunction区域性肺功能regular一贯型relativerefractoryperiod相对不应期remittentfever弛张热residualvolume,RV残气容积resonance清音retentionofurine尿潴留reversedsplitting逆分裂rhonchi干罗音rib肋骨rightbundlebranchblock,RBBB右束支传导阻滞rightlowerquadrant右下腹rightupperquadrant右上腹rigidity强直性rigor寒战ringerfingertest指指试验Romberg,ssign罗姆伯格氏征rosacea酒渣鼻roseola玫瑰疹Rotor,ssyndrome罗特尔氏综合征rulerpressingtest尺压试验saddlenose鞍鼻sardonicfeature苦笑面容scalp头皮scaphoid舟状腹scapula肩胛骨scapularline肩胛线scar瘢痕scissorsgait前刀式步态sclera巩膜scratchsound搔弹音senileplaque老年斑settingsunphenomenon日落现每sex性别shiftingdullness移动性浊音sibilantrho∩chi高调干罗音sicksinussyndromezSSS病态窦房结综合征sino-auricularblock,SAB窦房传导阻滞sinusarrest炎性静止sinusarrhythmia窦性心律不齐sinusbradycardia窦性心动过缓sinusphrenicocostalis肋膈窦sinustachycardia炎性心动过速size大小skineruption皮疹skinretraction皮肤回缩skull头颅smallairwayfunction小气道功能smallpulse细脉smoothtongue光滑舌somnolence嗜睡sonorousrhonchi低调干罗音soretongue舌痛spiderangioma蜘蛛痣spinousprocess脊柱棘突splittingofheartsounds心音分裂squaredskull巨颅stabbingpain刺痛stainedyellow黄染steppagegait跨阈步态sternalangle,Louis,sangel胸骨角sternalline胸骨线stethoscope听诊器sthenictype超力型（矮胖型）stoolwithoccultblood隐血便strawberrytongue草莓舌stupor昏睡subcutaneousemphysema皮下气肿subcutaneousnodule皮下结节succussionsplash振水音summationgallop重段奔马律superficialappearance表观情况supraclavicularfossa锁骨下窝suprascapularregion肩胛上区suprasternalfossa胸骨上窝suprasternalnotch胸骨上切迹symmetry对称性symptom症状symptomatology症状学synaesthesia狂合感觉systemsreview系统回顾systolicejectionsounds收缩期喷射音systolicmurmur收缩性杂音tachypnea呼吸过速tactilefremitus触地震散tarrystool柏油便temperature体温tenderness压痛tenesmus里急后重tetany手足搐搦thalposis温觉thermotaxiccenter体温调节中枢thigmesthesia触觉thirst渴感thoracicexpansion胸廓扩张度threadypulse丝脉threedepressionssign三凹征thrill震损throbbingpain绞痛与搏动性痛thro