2021年湖南长沙中考英语词汇阅读冲刺(Day 20)

2021中考英语词汇阅读冲刺

Day20

目录内容

Part1重点词汇测试

Part2词汇句型填空

Part3语法篇章测试

Part4话题阅读测试

Parti：词汇测试

1.1-她的（形容词性物主代词）

—>________（I的宾格）我一_______她的（名词性物主代词）

T我的（形容词性物主代词）-_______她自己（反身代词）

T________我的（名词性物主代词）5.we

-________我自己；我本人（反身代词）—>_______（we的宾格）我们

2.you一_______我们的（形容词性物主代词）

—>________（you的宾格）你；您；你们一_______我们的（名词性物主代词）

T________你的；你们的（形容词性物主代T_______我们自己（反身代词）

词）6.they

-________你的；你们的（名词性物主代词）-_______（they的宾格）他（她、它）们

一________你自己（反身代词）-_______他（她、它）们的（形容词性物主代

T________你们自己（反身代词）词）

3.hei_______他（她、它）们的（名词性物主代

—________（he的宾格）他词）

f________他的（形容词性物主代词）一_______他（她、它）们自己（反身代词）

T________他的（名词性物主代词）7.it

T________他自己（反身代词）-_______（it的宾格）它

4.she-_______它的（形容词性/名词性物主代

一（she的宾格）她词）

8.________两个，两个都17._______一最少的；最小的；程度最轻的

both...and...两者都...atleast至少

9.________二者之一；要么....18._______一许多（修饰可数名词）

either..。!*...或者...或者....19._______一许多；大量；多少（修饰不可数

10.________两者都不名词）

neither…nor…（两者）既不...也不....20._______一大多数

11.________所有，全部21.________大量；众多；充足

12.________没有一个；毫无22.________许多；大量

noneof都不（三者以上）alotof/lotsof许多（修饰可数名词或不可数

13.________每个；各自名词）

14.________任一；任何；任何一些23.________有些；有的；一些

15.________很少；不多24.________几个；数个：一些

quiteafew相当多，不少25.________另一；又一

afew几个»一些（修饰可数名词）26._______一另外：其他

16.________少量；一些27.________（和……）同样的事物

alittle一点»少量（修饰不可数名词）28.________这样的，那样的，类似的

littlebylittle一点一点地

Part2：句型填空

I.词汇运用基础题

1.Thomasdidn'tliketocompare(他自己)withtheothergentlemenattheparty

becausehethoughteveryonewasdifferent.

2.Mysisterisverycreative,andsheenjoysmakingthingsbyh.

3.Goodenvironmentisimportanttoallofus.Protectingtheenvironmentmeansprotecting

o.

4.Therearesomebananasonthetable.Youcanhavethree.Oareforyoursister,

n.综合填空基础题

1.Fmtooshytoasksomeonetotakepicturesforme,butit'seasiertodoitby(I).

2.Peopledress(they)inbloodysharksuitstotellpeoplenottoeatsharkfinsin

ordertoprotectsharks.

3.Myforeignteacherwentbacktohiscountry.Imissedthevaluablechancetosaygoodbye

to(his).

4.Sashaisasmartgirl.Inopinion,thebestwaytosuccessistokeepyourdirection

andsticktothegoal.

5.Thelifewillbeoutoforderwithoutrules.Soasstudents,weshouldn'tbeagainst

thematschoolorathome.

6.Youhavetothinktwicebeforeyoumakeanimportantdecision.Awisedecisionsaves

btimeandenergy.

Part3：语法篇章测试

Passage1

Whenyou'resittinginclass,haveyoueverdrawnpicturesinthemarginsofyournotebooks?

Ifso,your1.mighthavetoldyoutostop.Manypeoplethinkofdoodling(涂鸦)asa

distraction(精神涣散)frommoreimportantthings.2.itmightbejusttheopposite.

Onestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyouremember3.(thing)youhear.In2009

researchersaskedtwogroupsofpeopletolistentoaphonemessage.Onegroupwasencouraged

todoodle,buttheotherwasnot.4.groupknewthatitwouldbeaskedtoremember

informationfromthemessage.Butthegroupthatdoodledremembered29percentmore.

Otherpeoplehavesuggestedotherusesfordrawing.JessePriaz,aprofessorwhostudies

doodling,saysitcanhelpyouthink5.(creative).Walkingawayfromaproblemtodraw

mightactuallyhelpyousolveit.Whenyoucomeback,youwillhaveafreshperspectiveand

figureoutananswermorequickly.

Twoyearsago,anauthornamedSunniBrown6.(write)abookondoodling.She

arguesthatdoodlingisatoolthatcanhelppeoplethink.Sheadmitsthatpeopleseedoodlingas

doingnothing,butshewantstochangethat.Infact,she7.abusinessthathelps

companiesimproveorganizationandplanningthroughdoodling.Brownbelievesdoodlingis

8.(help)becauseitincorporates(整合)manywaysoflearning.Youlearninfourways:

seeing,hearing,readingorwriting,andthroughmovement.Themorewaysyouuse,thebetteryou

learn.Andwhenyoudoodlewhileyouarelisteningtoalecture,youuseallfour.

Youmightthinkthatbeinggoodat9.(draw)isimportantfordoodling.Butifthe

pointofdoodlingistohelpyouthink,thenitdoesn'tmatterwhatthepicturelooks10..

Evenifyou'renotanartist,doodlingcanhelpyou.Sonexttimeyouneedhelpfocusing,pickupa

penanddoodleaway!

Passage2

ManypeoplealwayssaythatlisteningtospokenEnglishistoohardforthem.Ifyoudon't

understandwhatpeopleare1.(say),howcanyoutalkwiththem?

Aswe2.,differentpeoplehavedifferentpronunciationsofthesameword.

StandardpronunciationisimportantforEnglishspeakingaswellaslistening.InChina,people

fromoneareaaren'tabletounderstandwhatpeoplefrom3.areasay.StandardChinese

pronunciationcanhelppeoplefromdifferentplacesunderstandeachothermore4.(easy).

Itisthe5.asEnglish.Ifyourpronunciationisnotstandard,itishard6.

otherpeopletounderstandyou.

IfyouwanttolearnhowtolistentoEnglish,thefollowingwaysare7.(suggest).

Getsomegoodbookswithtapes.Dotheexercises,fromthe8.(one)tothelastone.You

canalsowatchEnglishlanguagefilmsandTVprograms,andlistentoEnglish-languageradio.Try

tolisteneveryday,evenifonlyforafew9.(minute).Atfirstyoumayunderstandfew

words.Don'tgiveup.Justlisten.Also,spendanhourreadingEnglisheveryday.Finallyyouwill

noticethatyouaremakingprogress.TalktoEnglish-speakingforeignersasoftenaspossible.

Theywillspeakslowlywithyou,usesimplewords,10.bodylanguagestomake

themselvesunderstood.

Part4：阅读测试

Doyouknowthateachchildinschoolcatchessixtotencoldseveryyear?Thoughthereisno

cureforcolds,therearesomesuggestionsforyoutoavoidgettingacold.

First,youcanavoidcatchingacoldbyhavinghealthyhabits.Beginbyeatinghealthyfoods,

lotsoffruitandvegetables,anddrinkingmilkandjuice.Otherhealthyhabitsincludegetting

plentyofsleepatnightanddoinglotsofexercise.

Next,youshouldtrytoavoidcontactingwiththeviruses(病毒)thatcausecolds.Ifyoucan,

stayawayfromlargecrowds.Whenpeoplecoughandsneeze(打喷嚏)，thecoldvirusgoesinto

theair.Donotshareadrinkingcup,afork,oraspoonwithsomeoneelsebecausethatcould

spreadthevirus.Washingyourhandsisalsoagoodwaynottocatchacold.Thecoldvirusmay

beonthingsliketelephonesandmoney.Shakinganotherperson\handscouldevenspreadthe

virus.Bywashingyourhands,youcanstopthevirusfrominfectingd专染）yourself.

Followthesuggestionsaboveuntildoctorsfindawaytostopthecoldviruses.

1.Howmanycoldsdoeseachchildcatchinschooleveryyear?

2.Whatdoesthecoldvirusdowhenpeoplecoughandsneeze?

3.Whatshouldn'tyousharewithothers?

4.Youcanstopthevirusfrominfectingyourselfbywashingyourhands,can'tyou?

5.Writedownatleastonethingyoucandotoavoidcatchingacold.

（二）

Alllivepoultry（家禽）marketsinShanghaiwillbeclosedfromApril,6thafterH7N9birdflu

viruswasfoundonafarmproductmarket,thegovernmentannounced.OnthemorningofApril,

5th,20,536birdswerekilledattheHuhuaimarket,wheretheviruswasfoundthedaybefore.

Uptonow,thecityhasreportedsixcasesofH7N9birdflu,andfourpeoplehavediedfrom

thevirus（病毒）.Theothertwo,anadultanda4-year-oldboy,remaininahospital.

Sofar,16H7N9caseshavebeenconfirmed（确诊）inChina.ApartfromtheShanghaicases,

sixareinJiangsu,threeinZhejiangandoneinAnhuiprovinces.TwopeoplediedinZhejiang.

Shanghai'stwosurvivingpatients"aregettingbetter",WuFan,chiefofthecity'sCenterfor

DiseaseControlandPrevention,saidatanewsconference（记者招待会）onFriday."Notall

H7N9casesleadtoworseillness.',

Wusuggestedthatpeoplewithafeverandrunnynosewhosuspect（怀疑）theyhavethevirus

gotohospitalimmediately.HThemostimportantfactor（因素）inlimitingthenumberofH7N9

patientsdependsonwhethertheviruscanspreadamonghumanbeings.Sofarwehaven'tfound

anycasesthatshowthiskindofviruscanspreadfrompersontoperson,'1Wusaid.Uptonow

therearenoeffectivevaccines（疫苗）forH7N9,expertssaid,butusingTamiflu（克流感）maybe

effectiveintheearlystages（阶段）.

''BreathingmasksandBaniangen（板蓝根），atraditionalChineseherbalmedicinethatmay

helpfightagainstthevirus,areinhighdemand.XueLi,asalesclerkatadrugstoreinWuxi,said

theirBaniangenwassoldoutandallthemaskswereoutofstock.

1.WhenwasthebirdfluvirusfoundattheHuhuaimarket?

A.April6,hB.April5,hC.April4thD.April3rd

2.Whatdoes"thecity”refertoinParagraph2?

A.ShanghaiB.HangzhouC.WuxiD.Zhejiang

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyouknowaboutShanghai'stwosurvivingpatients?

A.TheirillnessbecomesworseB.Theyarebecomingbetter

C.Theyareoutofhospitalnow.D.Theyaredying

4.InordertolimitthenumberofH7N9patients,themostimportantthingisto.

A.getvaccinesB.buybreathingmasksandBaniangen

C.findoutwhetherH7N9canspreadamongpeopleD.killallthepoultry.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.ThreecasesofH7N9birdfluhavebeenfoundinZhejiang.