高考英语大一轮复习 单元检测卷19 Unit 4 Body language 4试题

Unit4BodylanguageⅠ.阅读理解AGivingMaryPoppins'smagicumbrellasomeseriouscompetitionistheallhigh­tech“Oombrella”—notonlycanitpredicttheweather,it'salsoimpossibletolose.Thesmartumbrellasyncs(同步进行)withasmartphoneapp,sendingusersupdatesaboutweatherconditions30minutesinadvance,andremindersiftheyhappentoleavethedevicebehind.Andhere'stheaddedbonus—itwon'teverflipinside­out.DesignedbyFrenchcompanyWezzoo,therainbow­coloredumbrellacomesintwoversions—classicandmodern.Theclassicis3．1­ftlongwithacurvedhandle,whilethemodernversionis0.8­ftlongwithastraighthandle.Thecompanydescribesthedeviceasa“portableweatherstation”，madeofareflectivesurfacewithbuiltinsensorsthatrecordreal­timedatasuchaslight,humidity,pressure,andtemperature.Theumbrellacollectsandprocessesthisdataaswellasinformationfromasocialmediacommunitybeforesendingoutalertsaboutwhenit'sgoingtostartraining.Andiftheuserhappenstoaccidentallyforgetitathomeonapotentiallyrainyday,orleavesitinarestaurant,similaralertswillbesentoutusingGPStechnologytomakesureyoudon'tloseit.“Wewantedtomakethisumbrellaunforgettableintermsofdesign,too，”explainsAlexandre,ofEscabodesignstudio.“Wedevelopedanexclusivematerial.Itmakesyoufeelyouareholdinganauroraborealis(北极光)inyourhands.Ithaseffectsthatareamazingwiththelightandalwayschanging.Itreallymakestheumbrellaspecial.”The“capsule”thatintegratesallthetechnology,makingtheumbrellasmart,islocatedinthehandle.Theumbrellaisallsettohitglobalonlineandphysicalstoresthisfall.Accordingtoacompanyspokesperson,itwillretailat79($86),buttheearlybirdpriceonKickstarteris59($64).Forthosewhoareratherattachedtotheircurrentumbrellas,thecompanywillalsoreleasean“Oombrellacapsule”thatcantransformanyumbrellaintoasmartdevice.Now,ifonlyitcouldmakeusflylikeMaryPoppins!语篇导读本文为说明文，介绍了一款高科技雨伞——“欧姆伞”。1．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellusaboutOombrella?A．Itsspecialdesign. B．Itsworkingprinciple.C．Itsfunctions. D．Itsstructure.解析C主旨大意题。第一段介绍了“欧姆伞”不但能够预测天气，而且还不会丢失。这把智能雨伞与一款智能手机应用同步，可以给用户发送半小时后的天气情况的实时更新信息，并且在用户忘带雨伞的时候还能提醒用户。此外，还有一个附加福利——那就是这把雨伞永远不会外翻。由此可知，本段列举了这款智能伞的功能，故选C项。2．WhichofthefollowingbestshowshowOombrellaworks?A．collect—process—record—predict.B．process—record—collect—predict.C．record—collect—process—predict.D．record—process—collect—predict.解析C细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这把雨伞的反光面内置有传感器，可以记录光、湿度、气压和温度等实时信息，欧姆伞对这些信息以及来自社媒团体的信息进行收集和处理，然后在即将下雨的时候发送警报。提炼可得，该智能伞运行的流程为：记录—收集—处理—预测，故选C项。3．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Oombrellaisalreadyonsale.B．EarlybuyersofOombrellawillsavemoney.C．It'simpossibletoturnanordinaryumbrellaintoasmartone.D．Oombrellaisamagicdevicethatcanmakeusfly.解析B细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，该伞的零售价将为79欧元(86美元)，众筹网站Kickstarter上的尝鲜价将为59欧元(64美元)，所以早期的买家将会更省钱，故选B项。4．What'sthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthepassage?A．Tointroducereadersanewtypeofumbrella.B．Toshowreadershowtopredicttheweather.C．Toremindreaderstotakeanumbrellaatanytime.D．Topersuadereaderstobuythehigh­techumbrella.解析A写作意图题。全文介绍智能雨伞的功能、工作程序、外观设计及其零售价格，故排除B、C两项。全文只是客观介绍，意在“科普”，而非“推销”，故选A项。BInthedigitalage,copyingsomeoneelse'swordsiseasy,butgettingcaughtcopyingiseveneasier.WhenMelaniaTrumprecentlyspokeattheRepublicanconvention,sheusedsomeofthesamewordsthatMichelleObamahadusedattheDemocraticconventionin2008.Withinhours,newsspreadaroundtheworldwiththeclaimthatMelaniaTrumphadplagiarizedMichelleObama'sspeech.StudentsandteachersatuniversitiesintheUSandelsewherewereshocked.5．____________Whatisplagiarism?6．____________Thatpersoncouldalsobecalleda“literarythief”ora“plagiarist”．Whyisplagiarismaseriousproblem?It'sourownworstfeartohavethatthingthatwecreatedstolenfromus,andit'sthesameasourwords.Thatthingthatwecreatedisessentialtowhoweare.7．____________Academicsareespeciallyawareofthenatureofplagiarismbecausetheirworkisessentiallythecreationofideasandputtingthemintowords.8．____________OneofthepossiblepunishmentsforplagiarismatUSuniversitiesisdismissalfromtheschool.Studentsmayfailacourseorbegivenaletterofcensure(谴责)thatstaysontheirschoolrecord.Professorsorresearcherswhoplagiarizemaydamageorendtheircareers.Plagiarismiseasytofind.Beforethedigitalagewelivein,plagiarizingwasharder.Youhadtowriteoutthewordsyoucopied.Butnowanythingcanbecopiedandpassed.Inthepast,teacherswouldhavetoworkhardtoprovethatworkwascopied.9．____________TheplagiarismcheckingsoftwareprogramsusedbymanystudentsanduniversitiesincludeTurnitin,Grammarly,Duplichecker,andiThenticate.Nobodyisgoingtogetawaywithit.A．Howtoavoidplagiarism.B．Consequencesofplagiarism.C．Stealingourwordsisasseriousasifstealingourchild.D．Nowadays,somesoftwareprogramswillhelpyouavoidplagiarism.E．Plagiarismistocopysomeoneelse'swrittenworkwithoutgivingthemcredit.F．Butnowadays,allyouhavetodoistorunapaperthroughaplagiarismdetectionsoftware.G．Theylearnfromtheirearlyyearsinschoolthatcopyinganotherwriter'swordsiswrong.语篇导读本文为说明文。在数字信息化时代，抄袭容易，被抓更容易。阅读本文，你将对“抄袭”有更深的了解。5．解析G诠释关系。上文讲梅兰妮亚·特朗普抄袭米歇尔·奥巴马演讲的消息在世界范围流传开之后，美国及其他地方大学的老师和学生都很震惊。G项解释了大家震惊的原因，因为他们早年在学校里学到过，抄袭其他作者的话语是错误的行为。该项与上文构成诠释关系，故选G项。6．解析E诠释关系。该段落小标题为Whatisplagiarism？(剽窃是什么？)，E项对剽窃下定义，即：剽窃就是在无他人授权的情况下抄袭他人的书面作品，故选E项。7．解析C顺承关系。该段主要回答了为什么剽窃是一件很严重的事情。上文讲到：我们很害怕自己的东西被偷，我们的话语也是这样。我们创造的事物对自己是至关重要的。C项形象地解释了剽窃话语这件事的严重性，符合该段落的中心大意，与上文构成顺承关系，故选C项。8．解析B总分关系。根据上下文内容可知，B项是对下一段落的归纳概括。下文讲到：在美国的大学里剽窃，可能受到开除的惩罚。学生可能会挂掉一门课程，或者会收到记入档案的处分通知。那些剽窃的教授或研究人员可能会损害或者结束他们的职业生涯。由此可以看出该段主要讲剽窃的不良后果，故选B项。9．解析F对照关系。上句讲到：过去，老师们得费很大劲儿才能证明那份作业是抄袭的。F项(可是现在，你要做的只是用剽窃探测软件扫描文本)与上文构成对照关系，很好地突出了文段的中心——剽窃很容易被发现，故选F项。Ⅱ.完形填空Lastweek,mygranddaughterstartedkindergarten.Asis__1__,_Iwishedhersuccess.Iwaslying.WhatIactuallywishforheris__2__.Ibelieveinthepoweroffailure.Successis__3__.Successisprovingthatyoucandosomethingthatyoualreadyknowyoucando,ordoingsomethingcorrectlythefirsttime,whichcan__4__beaproblematicalvictory.First­timesuccessisusuallyafluke(侥幸).First­timefailure,__5__,_isexpected;itisthenaturalorderofthings.Failureishowwelearn.IhavebeentoldofanAfricanphrase__6__agoodcookas“shewhohasbrokenmanypots”.Ifyou'vespentenoughtimeinthe__7__tohavebrokenalotofpots,probablyyouknowafairamountabout__8__.Ioncehadalatedinnerwithagroupofchefs,andtheyspenttime__9__knifewoundsandburnscars.Theyknewhowmuchcredibility(信誉)their__10__gavethem.Iearnmylivingbywritingadailynewspapercolumn.EachweekIam__11__thatonecolumnisgoingtobetheworstcolumnoftheweek.Idon'tsetouttowriteit;Itrymybesteveryday.__12__,_everyweek,onecolumnisinferior(较差的)totheothers,sometimesextremelyso.Ihavelearnedto__13__thatcolumn.AsuccessfulcolumnusuallymeansthatIamtreading(踩踏)on__14__ground,goingwiththetricksthatwork,ordressinguppopularideasinfancywords.Ofteninmyinferiorcolumns,Iamtryingto__15__somethingI'veneverdonebefore,somethingI'mnotevensurecanbedone.Mygranddaughterisaperfectionist.Shewillfeelherfailures,andIwillwantto__16__her.ButIwillalso,Ihope,__17__herofwhatshelearned,andhowshecandowhateveritis__18__nexttime.Iprobablywon'ttellherthatfailureisagoodthing,becausethat'snota(n)__19__shecanlearnwhenshe'sfive.IhopeIcantellher,though,thatit'snottheendoftheworld.Indeed,withluck,itisthe__20__.语篇导读本文为夹叙夹议文。失败未必是件坏事，它会让我们成长，学到更多东西。1．A．usual B．conventionalC．expected D．contradictory解析B孙女上幼儿园，从传统上来讲，祖父(母)当然希望她能成功。usual通常的；conventional传统的；expected预计的，期望的；contradictory相反的，对立的，故选B项。2．A.failure B．successC．sacrifice D．victory解析A根据Iwaslying及第一段最后一句可知，此处作者希望孙女失败，故选A项。3．A.convincing B．demandingC．boring D．worthwhile解析C成功是平淡的，联系下句“成功是证明了你能做你已经知道你能做的事情”和上句“我相信失败的力量”，证明作者认为一开始就获得成功是件无趣的事情，故选C项。4．A.seldom B．oftenC．always D．never解析B首次尝试就获得成功，经常可能是带有问题的胜利，因为你不经历失败，不会真正明白如何去成功，此处如果使用always，显得太绝对，不符合文意，故选B项。5．A.onpurpose B．atlengthC．inturn D．bycontrast解析D此处要表达一种句意的转折，bycontrast相当于however;onpurpose故意；atlength最后；inturn依次，轮流，故选D项。6．A.defining B．classifyingC．describing D．viewing解析C一句非洲谚语将好厨子描写(describe)成“一个打破了很多锅的人”，因为只有遭遇了很多失败的人才有可能真正成功，这才符合文意。define限定，限制；classify分类；view评价，都不合适，故选C项。7．A.canteen B．kitchenC．dormitory D．corridor解析B厨师当然是在厨房工作，故选B项。8．A.learning B．cookingC．gardening D．training解析B厨师了解的当然是烹饪，故选B项。9．A.competing B．countingC．displaying D．comparing解析D结合第9空和第10空，可知厨师们是在一起比较刀伤和烫伤，在展示伤痕的同时，可能还在讲述关于伤痕的故事，所以display(展示)和count(计数)不合适，compete(竞争)用法为competefor/against/with,均不合适，故选D项。10．A.endeavors B．failuresC．wounds D．scars解析B从全文来看，是失败带给了厨师们成功(好手艺)，故选B项。11．A.aware B．gratefulC．skeptical D．confident解析A每周总有一份报刊专栏是本周最糟糕的专栏，这是自然的现象，所以是“我”意识到这一点，而不是怀疑这一点，故选A项。12．A.Therefore B．MoreoverC．Still D．Otherwise解析C句意：尽管如此，每周还是会有一份专栏比其他的专栏要差一些。still作副词，表示“不过，但是”，故选C项。13．A.update B．reviewC．cherish D．adapt解析C作者珍惜那个专栏实际上是珍惜失败的机会，因为多次的失败会转换成成功，这和全文的大意是一致的。cherish珍惜，珍视，故选C项。14．A.similar B．tentativeC．accessible D．familiar解析D第14空应该和第15空结合起来看，“我经常试图在我写得较差的专栏里尝试我以前从未做过的事情，一些我甚至不能确信我能做到的事。”与此相反，“我在成功的专栏里写我熟悉的东西”，即“循规蹈矩，使用有效的技巧，用华丽的词汇修饰受欢迎的想法”，故选D项。15．A.takein B．getthroughC．commenton D．figureout解析Bgetthrough此处意为“设法完成，处理”，故选B项。16．A.amuse B．comfortC．reward D．tease解析B孙女遭受失败的时候，祖父(母)首先一定是安慰她，amuse(逗乐)，reward(回报),tease(取笑，捉弄)都不合适，故选B项。17．A.remind B．suspectC．inform D．cheat解析A祖父(母)会提醒孙女她所学到的东西，并且告诉她如何能在下一次做得更好，这样理解才符合文章大意，失败之后才更接近成功。inform(通知，告知)不符合上下文，故选A项。18．A.worse B．acuterC．better D．luckier解析C参见上题解析。19．A.trick B．experienceC．truth D．lesson解析D祖父(母)不会告诉孙女失败是件好事，因为对于一个5岁的孩子来说，这不是她所能记住的教训，故选D项。20．A.beginning B．destinationC．ending D．process解析A失败不是世界末日，而是开端，故选A项。Ⅲ.语法填空(2018·四川彭州中学9月月考)TheMid­AutumnFestivalinChinahasnothing,oratleastverylittle,todo1．withautumn.It'sabouttimeoffwork,andthegiftthatfewseemtoeatbutpeoplekeepgivingtooneanother:mooncakes.I2．learned/learnt(learn)aboutmooncakeswhenImovedtoChina'scapitalcity,Beijing.WhentheMid­AutumnFestivalcamearound,thecitywas3．lively(live)especiallywithshoppingformooncakes.Everygrocerystoreseemedtohavelinesofpeople4．carrying(carry)thatsingleitem(商品)tothecounter.IaskedmyChinesefriendsaboutmooncakes,and5．themajorityofthemsaidthatfewpeopleactuallyatethem.Instead,6．regarded(regard)asgifts,they'rechosenforfamily,friendsorco­workers.WhenyearslaterImovedbacktoNewYorkCity,Ididn'texpecttofindanypublic7．celebration(s)(celebrate)oftheMid­AutumnFestival.ButI'vebeensurprisedatthewaysthefestivalcontinuesinatleastthecity's8．heavily(heavy)Chineseneighborhoods.Forweeksb