新教材高中英语课时练习十一Unit4Usinglanguage课件外研选择性必修第二册

十一Unit4

Usinglanguageitthatifisknownthat6.Willyouseeto__thatmychildrenaretakengoodcareofwhileIamaway?7.__feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.8.Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow__?

itItitⅡ.完成句子1._________________thatwetakeplentyofwatereveryday.

我认为我们有必要每天喝大量的水。2._________________thatIcan’tspeakotherlanguages.

我感到很沮丧,因为我不会说其他语言。3.Ihave________________Ikeepdiaries.

我有写日记的习惯。IthinkitnecessaryIfinditfrustratingmadeitarulethat4.Itisdoubtful_______________________.

他是否会来这里是值得怀疑的。5.______________metalsareveryimportantinourlife.

众所周知,金属在我们的生活中很重要。Itisknownthat

【拓展训练】1.________________________________therulestokeepthesocietyinorderandpeople’slivessafe.遵守规则让社会保持秩序、人民生活安定是每个人的责任。2._______________iPadisofgreathelptoourstudy,especiallytoourEnglishlistening.显而易见,iPad对我们的学习有很大帮助,尤其是对我们的英语听力。Itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytoobeyItisobviousthat3.__________________learningEnglishwellwillbeofgreatbenefittousall.众所周知,学好英语对我们大家都大有益处。4.What’sworse,somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonot__________________trafficrules.更糟的是,一些司机、骑自行车的人和行人认为遵守交通规则没有那么重要。5.____________________youcouldtellmemoreabouttheactivity.如果你能告诉我更多活动事宜,我将不胜感激。

Itiswell-knownthatthinkitvitaltoobeyIwouldappreciateitifInChina,thecontinuousfoodsafetyproblemshavegreatlyhurtconsumers’confidenceindomesticproducts;thereforemoreturnedtoimports.However,problemsrelatedtoqualityofthoseimportedgoodsalsobegantoshow.InJulythisyear,morethan400batches(批)offoodimportedfrom35countriesandregionswerefoundsubstandardbythecountry’stopqualitysupervisor.Governmentsandindustrieshavebeenbroughtcloserbythisforum.Asfoodmovesmorefreelybeyondborders,thisforumishopedtopromotesafetycontrolcooperation,soAPECmemberscanbetterbenefitfromtheeconomicintegration(经济一体化).

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。通过APEC论坛,各国之间将更加密切地合作,食品安全问题将得到更有效的监管和处理,各成员国都会从中受益。1.Whatkindoffunctioncantheforumplay?A.Ithasgreatlyinfluencedtheeconomyinthearea.B.Ithaslongbeenabletoputeveryside’seffortstogether.C.Ithelpstobringgovernmentregulatorsandindustriestogether.D.Ithasfoundwaystodealwithsafetyproblems.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“theforumhasbroughttogetherhigh-levelregulators,academics,andindustrystakeholderstotalkabouttheirrespectiverolesinsafetysupervision”可知,应选C项。

2.Thelastbutoneparagraphtellsusthat______.

A.theChinesecustomersaremoresatisfiedwiththeirfoodsafetyB.foodimportedfromothercountriesisindeedhighinqualityC.manyChinesecustomerswouldratherbuysomeforeignfoodD.thereareonly35countriesandregionsexportingfoodtoChina【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,连续的国内食品安全问题伤害了消费者的信心,他们更加愿意买进口产品,但是进口食品的质量问题也开始显现,即C项正确。

3.Theunderlinedword“address”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby“______”.

A.sendaletterabout

B.dealwithC.deliveraspeechon D.calloff【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据全文大意可知,各国通过APEC论坛加强合作,积极寻求更好的方法来解决食品安全问题。由此可推知,B项“处理,解决”与address含义相近,故选B项。

4.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.Peoplecanbuyforeignfoodmoreeasilythanever.B.Themorevarietiesoffood,thebiggerthepotentialfoodsafetyrisk.C.Foodsafetyproblemshaveappearedmanytimesbeforethisforum.D.Governmentshavestartedtheircooperationwithacademicsandindustriesbeforethisforum.Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·北京高二检测)LoveIsBlind:TheMagicofTabbyInOctober,2003,Istartedmyworkatmylocalanimalshelter’sAdoptionDepartment.Overtheyears,morethan50,000animalshave

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thedoorsoftheshelter.Mostofthem,Idonotremember.Butoccasionallytherearespecialanimals,whotouchmesodeeplythatIcouldneverpossibly

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them.Tabbywasonesuchanimal.

OnedayawomannamedLorettacametotheshelter.Herson,Gary,had

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Tabby’spictureandstoriesontheshelter’swebsiteathome.Theywereinterestedinmeetingher!ItwastheonlyenquiryweeverreceivedaboutTabby.Whatcouldayoungchildpossiblyseeina14-year-olddogwhowasbothblindanddeaf?Mostboyswouldwantadogwhocouldgrowwiththemand

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throughgrassyfieldsonsummerdays.Tabbywould

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beabletodothat.Butaftermeetingher,LorettaandGarydecidedthatshewastherightdogfortheirfamily.TheyadoptedTabby!

IfTabby’sstoryhadsimplyendedwithher

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adoption,itwouldstillhavebeensomethingveryspecialindeed.

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,itwaswhathappenedafterheradoptionthatpeoplemightregardas“magic”.Garysufferedfromseizures(癫痫).SinceGaryandTabbymettheybecame

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.Theydideverythingtogether.Theybecameso“intune”withoneanotherthatTabbybegantotelegraphGary’sseizuresbeforetheyoccurred,givinghisfamilya(n)

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thatonewasabouttostrike.What’smore,GaryseemedtobehavingfewerandfewerseizuressinceTabby’s

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.

Howcoulditbe?Nobodycouldexplain

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Tabbydidit.Butthoseofuswhowerefortunateenoughtoknowherandherfamilyhad

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themagic,thekindthathasitsrootsinlove.

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲了在动物收养部门有一只叫Tabby的狗,它又聋又瞎,但是却出人意料地被一个叫Gary的男孩所领养,这个男孩患有癫痫,而让人感到不可思议的是,自从Gary收养了Tabby,他的癫痫病很少犯了,这一奇迹的发生都是因为爱。1.A.passed

B.broken

C.opened

D.locked【解析】选A。根据文章第一句,作者在当地动物庇护所的收养部门工作,所以按照逻辑,应该是有超过五万只动物被领养,即经过了庇护所的大门,故选A。2.A.recall B.forget C.leave D.abandon【解析】选B。根据空格前的句子whotouchmesodeeply可知,有一些特别的动物非常打动我,所以我可能永远不会“忘记”它们,故选B。3.A.possible B.greatC.remote D.bright【解析】选C。根据shewasblindanddeaf可知,她又聋又瞎,所以应该是最没有机会被领养的,故选C。

4.A.disabled B.activeC.stubborn D.patient【解析】选A。结合句意“很多领养者不会前来询问‘你能给我看看你们所有年纪大的狗,而且又______吗’”,可知此处应是个贬义词,又因为此段谈论的Tabby是有生理缺陷的,故选A。

5.A.hospital B.roadsideC.farm D.shelter【解析】选D。句意:我们都认为Tabby将在______度过她的后半生了。结合上下文,如果Tabby没有人收养,那么就会在庇护所度过她的后半生,故选D。

6.A.posted B.taken C.seen D.drawn【解析】选C。Gary在来收养部门之前,已经在网站上看过Tabby的照片和故事了,故选C。7.A.get B.look C.run D.break【解析】选C。将选项中的动词与其后的介词相组合,分别是getthrough完成,lookthrough浏览,runthrough跑步通过,breakthrough取得突破。根据句意,大多数男孩都想要一只和他们一起成长、夏天可以在草地上穿越奔跑的狗,故选C。

8.A.never B.possiblyC.frequently D.generally【解析】选A。根据前句“大多数男孩都想要一只和他们一起成长、夏天可以在草地上穿越奔跑的狗”,但是这些Tabby从来都做不到,故选A。9.A.temporary B.normalC.successful D.early【解析】选C。根据下文可知,Tabby的领养是成功的,故选C。

12.A.explanation B.warningC.suggestion D.notice【解析】选B。结合前一句,Tabby会在Gary犯病之前给出要犯病的征兆,所以这会给他的家人一个预警,故选B。13.A.return B.birthC.arrival D.recovery【解析】选C。根据句意:自从Tabby到来后,Gary的癫痫犯得越来越少了。故选C。

14.A.where B.howC.when D.whether【解析】选B。根据句意:没有人能解释Tabby是如何做到的,可知是询问方式,故选B。15.A.performed B.createdC.achieved D.witnessed【解析】选D。结合文意:我们能够了解她和她的家庭______这个奇迹,已经足够幸运了。所有发生的这一切都是在他们的见证下,故选D。

Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·沈阳高二检测)Mascotsforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames(残奥会)Aredlanternbaby1.________(call)“ShueyRhonRhon”and2.________energeticgiantpandanamed“BingDwenDwen”havebeenuncoveredasthetwomascotsforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames.Themascots,knowntopeopleonTuesdaynightatBeijing’sShougangIceHockeyArena,3.________(connect)withthehostnation’sculture.

1.【解析】called。考查非谓语动词。该句的谓语动词是havebeenuncovered,因此call不能作为谓语动词,并且Aredlanternbaby和call之间为被动关系,应使用call的过去分词作定语,故填called。2.【解析】an。考查冠词。此处表示一个大熊猫吉祥物,是泛指,应使用不定冠词,并且energetic是以元音音素开头的单词,故填an。3.【解析】areconnected。考查动词时态和语态。该句是在介绍吉祥物的情况,应使用一般现在时。connect作为谓语动词,和句子主语Themascots之间为被动关系,应使用被动语态,故填areconnected。4.【解析】clearly。考查副词。副词修饰谓语动词explained作状语,clear的副词是clearly,意为“明确地,清楚地”,故填clearly。5.【解析】with。考查介词。根据句意,此处需要填入表示“和”的介词,构成“put...togetherwith...”结构,意为“将……与……联系在一起”,故填with。6.【解析】who。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,需填入非限制性定语从句的关系词,并在从句中作主语,指代先行词Chen,故填who。7.【解析】toexpress。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,需填入动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了吸引公众”,故填toexpress。8.【解析】wonderful。考查形容词。形容词修饰characteristics(特征)作定语,wonder的形容词是wonderful,意为“精彩的”,故填wonderful。9.【解析】strength。考查名词。meaning后需要用名词作宾语,strong(有力量的)的名词是strength(力量),故填strength。10.【解析】has。考查动词时态。本句在介绍“雪容融”的含义,应使用一般现在时,RhonRhon作主语,谓语动词用单数,故填has。【备选语篇】

阅读填句

SomepeopledescribeAmericansocietyasasaladbowlwhileothersthinkofitasameltingpot.Inabowlofsalad,alltheingredientsaremixedtogether.

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Together,however,theingredientsmakeupaunity.Alltheingredientsofasaladcontributetothefinishedproduct.Theymaybecoveredwiththesamedressing(调味酱),butthegreenvegetables,tomatoesandcookedcorncanallbeseenforwhattheyare.

A.Theyneverlosetheirshapes,coloursortastes.B.Botharecorrectdependingonone’spointofview.C.ThisiswhythereissomuchdiversitywithinAmerica.D.Inotherwords,Americaisanationwherethereisunityindiversity.E.Thus,oneneedstoabandonone