高考外研版英语一轮课件必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood

[主题词块背诵]1．visitournewneighbours拜访我们的新邻居2．atthecommunitycentre在社区中心3．conductyourselfasagoodneighbour做个好邻居4．theappearanceoftheneighbourhood社区面貌5．respecttheprivacyofyourneighbour尊重邻居的隐私6．bekindandhelpful友好且乐于助人的7．sharedifferentskills分享不同的技能8．beready/willingtohelp乐意帮忙9．lendahelpinghand伸出援手10．attendthesick照顾病人[主题佳句背诵]1．Thisisthefirsttimethatsuchagreatsportsmeetinghasbeenheldinourcommunity，inwhichpeoplefromothercommunitiescanalsotakepart.这是我们社区第一次举办如此盛大的运动会，来自其他社区的人们也可以参加。2．Toenrichpeople'sculturallife，ourcommunityhastakenmeasureslikeaffordingmoreculturalfacilitiesandholdingactivities.为了丰富人们的文化生活，我们社区采取了诸如提供更多的文化设施和举办活动等措施。3．Withpeople'slivingstandardsimproving，moreandmorepeopleareengagedinsportsnotonlyforfunbutalsoforhealth.随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人从事体育运动不仅是为了娱乐，也是为了健康。NO.1单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累[先识记]1．_____

vi.听起来2．______ vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦3．________ vt.接近4．________ vt.交换soundbotherapproachexchange5．______ vt.买得起；有能力支付6．_______ vi.死里逃生；大难不死7．_______ vt.联络；联系(某人)8．______ vi.饿死9．_____ adj.地方的；局部的10．__________ adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的affordsurvivecontactstarvelocalattractive11．_________ adj.幸运的；吉祥的12．______ adv.很；相当13．____________ adj.专业的14．________ adj.美丽的；宜人的15．__________ adj.失业的；没有工作的16．______ adj.用手的；手的17．___________ adj.迷人的；吸引人的fortunateprettyprofessionalgorgeousunemployedmanualfascinating18．______ n．调查19．_______ n．旅游者；观光客20．_______ n．交通21．____________ n．组织22．__________ n．职业23．_____________ n．四邻；街坊24．________ n．地域；区域；行政区25．_________ n．委员会surveytouristtrafficorganisationoccupationneighbourhooddistrictcommittee[再运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Onlytwopassengers________theaircrash.Whenthetwo_________wereinterviewed，theysaidtheir________wasawonder.(survive)2．Itissurprisingthattherearestillmanypeopleintheworld_______todeatheachyear；thatis，manypeopledieof__________.(starve)3．TheGreatWallisan__________，whosesceneryisvery__________，andit________alargenumberoftouristseveryday.(attract)survivedsurvivorssurvivalstarvedstarvationattractionattractiveattracts4．Itwas_________forthemtomakea_______bytradingwithforeigners.Andmore___________forthem，theyweresupportedbythegovernment.(fortunate)5．Harperisamusic_________atCambridgeUniversity.Inotherwords，heisateacherby__________.His____________careerstartedatLiverpoolUniversity.Bytheageof16，hecouldplay______________．(profession)fortunatefortunefortunatelyprofessorprofessionprofessionalprofessionally6．_______isamainindustryofthisarea.Everyyearmillionsof________comeheretoenjoyawonderful____．(tour)7．Therewassuchgreat____________inthecitythatsome_________arerequiredto______more_________．(unemployed)Tourismtouriststourunemploymentemployersemployemployees[英英释义]1．parkvt. A．apersonoronethingthatcausesannoyanceorinconvenience2．nuisancen. B．putamotor­vehicleforatime，unattended；stopacar3．architecturen. C．theartofbuilding，includingitsplanninganddecoration4．harbourn. D．aroomorseriesofroomswhereworksofartareexhibited5．galleryn. E．ashelteredportwhereshipscantakeonordischargegoods6．householdn. F．allthepeoplelivingtogetherinafamily答案：1.B

2.A

3.C

4.E

5.D

6.F[联想记忆]1．感官系动词全接触①sound听起来②look看起来③smell闻起来④taste尝起来⑤feel摸上去2．后缀“­ive”形容词大观园①attractive吸引人的②impressive使印象深刻的③creative创造性的④constructive建设性的⑤expensive昂贵的3．程度副词步步深入①pretty很；相当②slightly轻微地③fairly相当④quite很；相当⑤rather相当；非常⑥very非常4．后缀“­al”高频词汇总①professionaladj.专业的②occupationaladj.职业的③personaladj.个人的④nationaladj.国家的；民族的⑤survivaln．幸存；残存物NO.2短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多[先识记]1．______ 修建2．________ 归还；偿还3．___________________________ 到目前为止4．_____________ 摆脱5．_________________________ 许多；大量putuppaybacksofar/uptonow/tillnowgetawayfromagreatmany/anumberof6．___________ 结果7．_______ 做成，成功8．_____ 上升9．___________ 在周末10．_______________ 在……的南部asaresultmakeitgoupatweekendsinthesouthof[再运用]选用左栏短语填空1．AtlastI_________allthemoneyIborrowedfromhim.2．Alargebuildingwillbe______wheretherewasasquare.3．It'sniceto_____________thenoisycityandcometothenaturalbeautyofthecountryside.4．Failuredoesn'tmeanyouwillnever_______；itdoesmeanitwilltakealittlelongertime.paidbackputupgetawayfrommakeit[联想记忆]1．“许多；大量”短语集锦①agreatmany②anumberof③agreat/gooddealof④alotof/lotsof⑤alargequantityof/quantitiesof2．“v.＋it”短语大全①makeit做成，成功②getit明白；理解③goit赶快做④watchit注意NO.3句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通►句型1[原句展示]

It'sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother，youknow.[句型提炼]

Itis/hasbeen＋一段时间＋since＋从句“自从……以来(多久了)”[仿写应用]自从你因交换生项目来到我们学校已经两周的时间了，该项目使我们所有人都受益。_______________________________________________fortheexchangeprogram，whichhasbenefitedallofus.Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschool►句型2[原句展示]

AndthisisthefirsttimeI'vevisitedyourhometown.[句型提炼]

This/Itis/wasthe＋序数词＋time(that)．..have/haddonesth.“这是……第几次做某事”[仿写应用]

(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)我知道这是你第一次去一个中国朋友家做客。Ilearnthatthisisthefirsttime_______________oneofyourChinesefriends.you'vevisited►句型3[原句展示]

...butthisisoneofthemostattractiveplaces

I'vebeento.[句型提炼]

the＋最高级＋名词＋定语从句(从句中常用完成时)[仿写应用]我收到的最难以忘怀的礼物是一本影集。___________________________________________________isaphotoalbum.Themostunforgettablepresent(that)I'veeverreceived[突破核心词汇]1．approachvt.接近；找(某人)商量；着手处理n.接近；通路；方法；建议[知识归纳](1)approachsb.about/on(doing)sth.与某人谈/商量(做)某事(2)anapproachto(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法/途径withtheapproachof...随着……的来临/临近attheapproachof在快到……的时候(2020·高考浙江卷)InBellevue，theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches.在贝尔维尤，改用自适应信号灯给我们上了一课，让我们意识到乐于接受新方法的价值所在。[易错提醒]

approach作名词时，后面常跟介词to表示“……的方法”，而way，method，means表示“方法”时，后常跟介词of。基础检测——单句语法填空①Withthetimeofgraduation___________(approach),wearebusywithourpapers.②Asthefirstdayofourtrip__________(approach)，DavidandIunwillinglysaidgood­byetoallofourfriends.approachinapproached单句改错③Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkthingsout._____________work→working能力提升——一句多译随着暑假的临近，我计划要去很多地方旅游。④_______________________________________,I'mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.(with＋宾语＋宾语补足语)⑤______________________________________,I'mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.(approach作名词用)WiththesummervacationapproachingWiththeapproachofthesummervacation2．exchangevt.&n．交换；兑换[知识归纳](1)exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物exchangeAforB以A换B(2)inexchange作为交换inexchangefor为了交换基础检测——单句语法填空①(2019·高考天津卷)I'veneverexchangedwords____thosemomsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp.②Theotherday,Iexchangedthatpairoftrousers___alargersize.③ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrant(移民)populationbydemandinglanguageskills__exchangeforworkpermits，orinsomecases，citizenship.withforin3．survivevi.死里逃生；大难不死

vt.在……之后仍然生存，从……中逃生[知识归纳](1)survivesb.比某人活的时间长/寿命长survivesth.(经历事故/火灾/地震等)幸存下来surviveonsth.靠……继续维持生活(2)survivaln.幸存survivorn.幸存者能力提升——用survive的适当形式完成下面语段Mr.Greenwastheonly①________whohad②________theearthquake.Hetoldushe③________onabottleofmineralwater.Everyonesaidhis④________wasawonder.survivorsurvivedsurvivedsurvival4．affordvt.买得起，负担得起；(有时间)做；承担得起(后果)；提供，给予[知识归纳](1)affordtodosth.负担得起做某事(的费用)affordsb.sth.＝affordsth.tosb.提供给某人某物(2)affordableadj.能支付得起的[易错提醒]

afford意为“买得起；负担得起”，常与can，could，beableto等连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。基础检测——单句语法填空①Fortunately,eachofus____________(afford)anopportunitytohaveatry.②Ithinkit'san__________(afford)price.③Wecan'tafford_____(go)onvacationthisyear.wasaffordedaffordabletogo能力提升——句式升级④Asincomesareincreasing,moreandmorefamiliesareabletobuyprivatecars.→Asincomesareincreasing,moreandmorefamilies__________privatecars.(afford)canafford5．putup修建；举起；架起；张贴；(为……)提供膳宿；提高(价钱)[知识归纳]putaway储存(钱)；储存……以备用；储蓄putforward提出(意见、建议)putoff推迟，拖延putout扑灭(火)；放出，摆出；生产；出版putupwith忍受；忍耐；受苦putdown记下；贬低；镇压AweekbeforeEarthDay,abigposterwasputuponcampus，callinguponusstudentstotakeactionforagreenerearth.在“地球日”前一周，我们校园里就贴出来一张大海报，号召我们学生为建立一个更加环保的地球而行动起来。基础检测——写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思①Firstheopenedashopandthenheputupasignoutsidetheshoptoattractcustomers.____②Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofputtingupatahotelforthenight.____③They'veputuptherentby$20amonth.__________④Anewtheatrewillbeputupwherethereusedtobeatemple.____⑤Theboyputsuphishandtocatchtheteacher'sattention.____张贴住宿提高；增加修建举起单句语法填空⑥Weshallbehappytoputyou__whenyoucometotownnextmonth.⑦Theconcerthadtobeput___becausethemainsingerwasill.⑧Pleaseputthosetools____afteryoufinishthework.⑨Pleaseput____themostimportantpointswhilelisteningtothelecture.upoffawaydown基础检测——单句语法填空①Statisticsshowthattheaveragenumberofbirthsperwoman___(have)fallenfrom4.9intheearly1960sto2.5nowadays.②Thenumberofthevisitorswaitingoutside__(be)aboutfifty.③However,there___(be)anumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.④Largeamountsofmoney____(have)beenwastedinbuildingthegarage.hasisarehave能力提升——翻译句子⑤有很多网站能帮助你学英语。__________________________________________________句型转换⑥Jackiehasworkedatanumberofdifferenthospitals－includingoneinScotland.→Jackiehasworkedat____________differenthospitals－includingoneinScotland.AgreatmanywebsitescanhelpyoulearnEnglish.agreatmany[突破经典句型]1．It'sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother，youknow.你知道，自从我们上次见面到现在已经有六年了。[知识归纳]本句含有“Itbe＋时间段＋since...”句型，意为“自从……以来已有多长时间了”。主句中若be为is/hasbeen，since从句用一般过去时；若be为was，则从句用过去完成时。(1)“Itbe＋一段时间＋before从句(若before从句时态为一般现在时，be用一般将来时；若before从句时态为一般过去时，be用一般过去时)”

表示“多久以后才……”；(2)“Itbe＋时间点＋when从句(从句中时态与be一致)”表示“做某事是在某时”；(3)“Itbe＋介词＋时间点/段＋that从句”为强调句型。基础检测——单句语法填空①IthasbeenthreeyearssinceI_________(publish)myfirstbook.②Itwillbesometimebeforewe____(know)thefullresults.③Itwasalreadymidnight____Ireturnedhomefrommyofficelastnight.④Itisusuallyat5：30____theclassisoverandthestudentsbegintohavesports.publishedknowwhenthat能力提升——句型转换⑤Ihavebeenstudyinginthisschoolforhalfayear.→_________________________________Ibegantostudyinthisschool.⑥Aftersometime,we'llknowtheresultoftheexamination.→__________________________weknowtheresultoftheexamination.Itis/hasbeenhalfayearsinceItwillnotbelongbefore2．AndthisisthefirsttimeI'vevisitedyourhometown．而且这是我第一次到你的家乡来参观。...butthisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesI'vebeento．……但这是我去过的最迷人的地方之一。[知识归纳]This/That/Itis/was＋thefirst/second/...time或最高级＋先行词＋that引导的定语从句。在使用“This/That/It＋is/was＋序数词/最高级＋名词＋that引导的定语从句”时，要注意以下三点：(1)“This/That/It＋is/was＋序数词＋time”后面的定语从句常用that引导，that可省略；(2)“This/That/It＋is/was＋最高级＋名词”后面的定语从句关系词在从句中作主语、表语或宾语时，常用that引导；that作宾语时也可省略；(3)该句式中定语从句要用完成时：主句的谓语是is时，定语从句用现在完成时；主句的谓语是was时，定语从句用过去完成时。基础检测——单句语法填空①ThisisthesecondtimethatI____________(visit)theGreatWall.②Itwasthethirdtimethatshe________(come)tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.③ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI_____________(attend)sinceIcametothisschool.havevisitedhadcomehaveattended能力提升——一句多译这是我所度过的最快乐的一天。④______________________________________⑤__________________________________________Ihaveneverhadamorepleasantday.ThisisthemostpleasantdayIhavehad.Ⅰ.课文与语法填空XiaoLi'shometownisinXiamen,oneofthemost1.__________(attract),interestingandlivelyplaces.HeisnowtakingJohnMartintovisithishometown.It'sbeensixyearssincetheylastsaweachother.ItisthefirsttimeJohnMartinhasvisitedtheplace.attractiveThecity'speopleareso2.________(friend).XiaoLisaysthathefeelsfortunatelivinghere.TheclimateinXiamenisprettyhotandwetinthesummer3.__________itcanbequitecoldinthewinter.Therearetoomanytouristsaroundcomingtovisit4.___(it)beautyeveryyear,5._____sometimescanbeanuisance.Inthebusinessdistrictmanymodernhigh­risebuildingshave6.________(put)upandtherearealsoagreatmanyshopping7._____(mall).Thewesternpartisthemostinterestingpartofthecitybecausetherearemanyprettyparks.Asthey8._______________(approach)theharbour,theyseetheGulangyuIslandacrossthewater,whichisgorgeous9.____someinterestingarchitecture.JohnMartinisstarving,sotheydecidetoparktheircar10._______(have)lunchinanicelittlefishrestaurant.friendlywhile/butitswhichbeenputmalls