2023年山西省临汾市部分学校中考英语一模试卷

2023年山西省临汾市部分学校中考英语一模试卷

1.(Threefriendsaretalkingabouttheirsummerholidayplans.)

J：Hi,everyone!

P：Hello,JohnJWhafsup?

J：Thesummerholidayiscoining.(1)

P：Ofcourse.ImgoingtotakeatriptoYunnanProvince.

J：(2)It'sworthvisiting.

A：@John@PeterHello!(3)ThereIcanlearnhowtoliveinthewild.

P：Thatsoundscool,Alex.(4)

J：1wanttohaveapart-timejob.

A：(5)

J：1willworkinapethospital,I'mgoodatlookingafterpets.

A：Great!Fmsureallofuswillhaveameaningfulholiday.

A.Ihavenoidea.

B.Whataboutyou,John?

C.Doyouhaveanyplans?

D.Iplantogotoasummercamp.

E.That'sagoodplacetospendaholiday.

F.Whatkindofpart-timejobareyougoingto

take?

(1)

⑵

⑶

(4)

(5)

4-year-oldJimputhisbookdown,andturnedoffthelight.Hewassleeplessandchangedsidesonthebed

nowandthen.Suddenly,he(1)averyloudnoise.ltwasasifsomethinghadlandedheavilyon

thefloorofhisroom.Hewasquitescaredand(2)hisfacewithhishands.Intheprocess,hetried

hardtogettosleepand(3)itworkedwell.Thenextmorningashegotoutofbed,hesawa

gift-wrappedboxlyinginthecornerofthebedwithhistoybear.

Jimcarriedthat(4)tohisdadandsaidexcitedly,“Hey,Dad,seewhatIgot!"

Hisdadsaid,MWhoa!Littleman,lookslikeyougotacoolgiftthere/'

"Dad,Ithinkit'sfromtheghostlastnight."

"Aghost?Didyouseeitkeepingthegift?"

“Yeah,Ithinkso.Iwasn't(5)thenandsoitcametokeepacheckonme.',

Laughinginhismind,hisdadasked,"So,whotoldyouaboutthis?Yourmom?"

Jimreplied,"Yeah.shetoldmeabouttheevil(邪恶的)ghosts.Theyoftencome(6)youdonrt

sleep.'1

Hearingtheirconversation,Jim'smomcameoverandlaughed.

(7),itwasher.Shehadbanged(磕)herfootonthedoorwhilereturningafterkeepingthe

giftlastnight.The(8)turnedintofunasherkidthoughtitwasaghost.Hisfatherlaughedand

huggedthemtwo.

2.A.createdB.heardC.described

3.A.washedB.touchedC.covered

4.A.recentlyB.luckilyC.probably

5.A.boxB.bookC.toy

6.A.aloneB.aliveC.asleep

7.A.ifB.tillC.though

8.A.InfactB.SofarC.Atleast

9.A.dangerB.gameC.surprise

c

StudentCulturalTriptoChina

September5-September14

ITINERARY(彳亍程)：

Sept.5

WearriveinBeijingandcheckintoourbeautifuloldHutonghotelinBeijing'sDongchengDistrict.

Sept.6

WetakeatouroftheGreatWallofChina.Makesureyoupacksomecomfortableshoesforthispartofour

tripbecausewe'regoingtodoalotofhiking（远足）today!

Sept.7

Inthemorning,wevisittheForbiddenCity.Intheafternoon,wetraveltothe2008BeijingOlympic

Sites.Intheevening,weenjoysometraditionalChineseoperaattheLaoSheTeaHouse.

Sept.8

WeexperienceChina'samazingpublictransportationsystem（系统）whenwetakethehigh-speedtrain

toShanghai.Later,wecheckintoourhotelinthePudongareaofShanghai.

Sept.9

WetravelbyboatdowntheHuangpuRiverinthemorning.Intheafternoon,wevisittheShanghai

Museum.

Sept.10

TodayisourchancetobuygiftsforourfamiliesattheShanghaiHistoricDistrict-averypopularshopping

areafortourists.

Sept.11

WetravelbybustoNanjing.WestaywithlocalfamiliesandexperiencetraditionalChinesefoodand

friendship!.

Sept.12

WespendthedayatNanjingNo.lJuniorMiddleSchoolandtakesomeclasses.

Sept.13

WevisitXuanwuLake.Intheevening,wehaveagoodbyedinnerwithstudentsfromNanjingNo.lJunior

MiddleSchool.

Sept.14

Thebustotheairportleavesat7a.m.,sowehaveaveryearlybreakfast.It'stimetosaygoodbyetoChina

andbeginourjourneyhome!

10.WhatwillthetouristsdoonSeptember6?

A.Goshopping.B.ArriveinBeijing.

C.VisittheGreatWall.

11.OnwhichdaywillthetouristsvisittheShanghaiMuseum?

A.September7.B.September8.C.September9.

12.HowwillthetouristsgotoNanjing?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.

13.WherewillthetouristsbemostofthetimeonSeptember12?

A.Inahotel.B.Inaschool.

C.Inashoppingarea.

14.Howlongwillthetriplast?

A.Foroneweek.

B.Foraboutoneweekandahalf.

C.Fortwoweeks.

D

ThoughverycoldtemperaturescontinuetotroubletheUS,anactofkindnesshaswarmed

everyone.InChicagoayoungmanprovidedahomelessoldmanwiththeproperfootwear-fromhis

ownfeet.JessicaBell,apassenger,saweverythingandpostedthestoryonFacebook.

AccordingtoherFacebookpost,BellwastakingthetrainhomeonFridaywhenshenoticeda

homelessoldmansittingacrossfromher.Bellwrotethatthemanwaswearingtattered（破烂的）

shoes,andmanypairsofsockstokeephisfeetwarm,buttherewasbloodseeping（渗）through.

Onthesametrainwasanotherman.AccordingtoBell'sdescription,hewasyoung,wascarryingabag

andasuitcase.Hewaswearingbigblacksnowboots（靴子）,whichlookednewandexpensive.They

werebuiltforaChicagowinter.Thenhedidagoodthing.

Belldescribedthattheyoungmantookoffhisownbootsandpassedthemtotheoldman.Heopened

hissuitcaseandgavehimapairofsocksaswell.Thentheyoungmanputonadifferentpairof

shoes-notasniceastheoneshehadgivenaway.Hetoldtheoldmantotrythemonandhelpedhim

cleanhisfeetandchangeintothenewbootsasquicklyashecould,andthenleftthetrain.

Attheendofherpost,Bellwrote,"Ilovemycity.Ilovethatinatimeandplacewhereaquietact

ofkindnessappearswithoutwarning."

Thestoryhasreceivedthousandsofcomments(评论),withmanypeopledescribinghowmoving

theyfoundtheactofkindness.Onewrote,“Wecanalllearnfromthatyoungman.1'Othersare

thankingBellforsharingthestory-therearestillgoodpeopleintheworld.

15.Thestoryhappened.

A.onatrainB.onaweekendC.insummer

16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheoldman?

A.Hecarriedasuitcase.

B.Hewassickandweak.

C.Heworemanypairsofsocks.

17.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Whattheyoungmandidtotheoldman.

B.Whytheyoungmanhelpedtheoldman.

C.HowBellpraisedtheyoungman.

18.Fromthecomments,wecanknow.

A.theyoungmanthankedBellverymuch

B.theyoungmanoftenhelpedpeopleinneed

C.peopleweremovedbywhatBellwroteinherpost

19.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Apooroldman.B.Warmestboots.C.Bestpassengers.

20.Surelyyouhaveusedemoji(表'情符号)whiletalkingwithfriendsonyourphoneorcomputer.

(1)Forexample,theemoji^wasintroducedin2019,andtheemojiAin2O2O.The

year2022isnodifferent,andyoumayhaveusednewemojisuchas3andleil.

AlltheemojicomefromacompanycalledUnicodeConsortiuminCalifornia,USA.(2)

However,it'snotthecompanythatcomesupwiththesenewcharacters.importantforpeopleto

understandthatwe'renotinventinglanguages,andthatit*sreallythepublicwhocreateit,'*Jennifer

Danielfromthecompanysays.

ThefirstemojiwascreatedinJapaninthe1990sbydesignerShigetakaKurita.(3)An

emojitakesonlyonecharacter,butitcanexpressmanythings.Emojihavesincebecomepopular

aroundtheworld.

Anyonecanmakeemoji,andiftheyarecreativeenough,Unicodewillacceptthem.Youmightneed

thehelpofaparent,ateacheroryourclassmatestocomeupwithasuccessfulidea.(4)

Theyincludewhethertheyarenewanddifferent,whethertheywillbeusedoftenandwhetherthey

canhavemultipleusages(多种用法).Youcansendyourideasto/emqji/proposals.html.

(5)Youcanoftenseeitbeusedtoshowhowpeoplearefeeling.Whafsmore,itcarries

manymeanings.Forexample,whensomeoneusesit,itdoesn'tonlymeanhe*ssadbutcouldalso

meanhefindssomethingreallyfunny!

A.Theemojihavetomeetcertainrequirements.

B.Therearemanywaystomakeanemojicreative.

C.Eachyear,thecompanyreleases(发布)newemoji.

D.Therearelotsofemojiandnewemojishowupeveryyear.

E.Hemadeemojibecausetherewasa250-chai*acterlimit(限制)inatextmessage.

F.ThepopularemojintearsofjoyxeM»forexample,isspecialandeasytounderstand.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

21.Whatkindofpetsdopeoplehaveinyourcountry?Dogs?Cats?Howaboutaduck,ahippo

(河马)oralion?Hereareafewcasesofanimalownerswithunusualpets.

BarrieHaymanhasapetduckcalledStar.HetakesStarwithhimeverywherehegoes."Iputhimin

mypocket(口袋)，"saidBarrie.Now,atfivemonths,StaristoobigforBarrie^pocket,butthe

twoarestillinseparable(形影不离的).Theyevenshareadrink.

Thenthere*sthecaseofTonieandShirleyJoubertofSouthAfrica.Theylivewiththeirpethippo,

Jessica.Tonie,agamewarden(野生动物保护区的管理员)，savedJessicawhenshewasonlya

dayold.Jessicalivesoutsidetheirriversidehouse,butsheknowshowtoopenthekitchendoor,and

oftengoesthereforasnack.Jessicaisfreetoleave,butshealwaysreturnshomeatnight.

Butpeoplewithunusualpetsarenothingnew.InLondonin1969,AnthonyandJohnboughtababy

lion.ThelionwascalledChristian.HelivedwithAnthonyandJohnintheirapartmentabovethe

furniture(家具)shoptheyowned.Byday,Christianwouldplayinthefurnitureshop,andatnight

he'dsitontheirkneeswhiletheyreadorwatchedTV.ButChristianquicklygrewtoolargefbrthe

shop,andhewasstartingtofrighten(吓唬)thecustomers.So,ChristianwasflowntoKenyawhere

agamewardenreintroducedhimtothewild.Ayearlater,AnthonyandJohnmissedChristianvery

much,sotheydecidedtovisithim.ThegamewardentookAnthonyandJohntowhereChristianhad

lastbeenseen.Verysoonthelionappeared.Hestoppedfbrawhile,thenbrokeintoarunandjumped

intoAnthonyandJohn'sarms.Thethreespenttwohappydaystogether.

Peopleusuallykeepdogsandcats.However,somepeopledon't.

BarrieHaymankeepsaduckcalledStarasapet.HefirstputsStarinhispocket.Later

Staristoobigforhispocket.Buttheystilldon'twantto(1)fromeach

other.Theyevenshareadrink.

Toniesavedaone-day-oldhippo,andnameditJessica.JessicalivesoutsideTonieand

Shirley'shousewhichis(2)theriver.Sheoftengoestothe(3)tohave

snacks.

In1969,AnthonyandJohnboughtababylion.Thelion,Christian,livedahappylife

withthemintheirapartmentabovethefurnitureshoptheyowned.ButquicklyChristian

becamebiggerfortheshop,andthecustomerswere(4)whenseeing

him.AnthonyandJohnhadtotakeChristianbacktothewild.Afteroneyear,Anthony

andJohnmissedChristian(5),sotheymethimagain.

⑴

⑵

⑶

(4)

⑸

22.Inancienttimes,therewasthelegendof"Chang'eflyingtothemoon”.IntheMingDynasty,

thefirstsolid（固体的）rocketwastested.Chinesepeoplehavealwaysdreamedofflyingintothe

skyfbrthousandsofyears.Here'showthingshavedeveloped.

Flyingintothespace

OnApril24,1970,China'sfirstman-madesatellite（卫星）wassentupintospace.Inmemoryof

thissuccess,thatdaywasmadeSpaceDayofChina.Sincethen,thecountryhasbeenona

challengingbuthopefulspacejourney.

Themannedspacecraft（载人航天器）tookmorethan30years.TheShenzhou-5spacecraftwas

launched（发射）in2003.YangLiweibecameChina'sfirstastronauttogointospace.

Exploring（探索）themoon

In2007,Chang*e-1,whichtravelledaroundthemoon,waslaunched.lttookphotosofthe

moon.InformationcollectedbyChang'e-1wasusedtocreatea3Dmapofthemoon'ssurface.In

January2019,Chang'e-4lander（着陆器）successfullyputitsYutu2rover（月球车）onthe

farsideofthemoon,whichisverydifferentfromthenearsidethatwecanseefromtheearth.In

November2020,ChinalaunchedtheChang*e-5spacecraft.ltcarriedaspecialroverontothemoonto

collectsamples（样本）fromthesurfaceofthemoon.

Settingupthespacelab

In2011,thefirstspacelabTiangong-Iwassentintoorbit（轨道）.AndLiuYangbecamethefirst

Chinesewomaninspacein2O12.In2016,Chinalauncheditssecondspacelab,Tiangong-2into

orbit.InJune2021,theShenzhou-12spaceshipliftedoffattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter,

whichwasthefirsttimethatChinesepeoplehadenteredourownspacestation.

ThehistoryofChinesespaceexploration

Chinasentitsfirstsatellite

intospace.

Thefirstmannedspacecraftwas

launched.

②▲waslaunchedto

collectinformationabout

themoon.

Thefirstspacelaborbitingthe

earthwasouilt.<—2011

waslaunched.

Chang'c—4landedsuccessfully

onthesideofthemoonthatis

④▲theearth.

Chang,e—5waslaunchedto

2020—Aexplorethemoonfurther.

Chineseastronautsenteredour

ownspacestationforthefirst<—2021

time.

Nopains,nogains.Theseachievementswerehard-won.Overtheyears,Chinesescientistshave

createdatraditionofnon-stoppinghardworkunderverydifficultconditionstosolveveryimportant

problemsandachievesuccess.ThatisalsocalledtheChinaSpaceSpirit.Somanypeopleagreethatif

dreamshavecolor,itmustbespaceblue.

(1)Whydoesthewritermention"Chang'eflyingtothemoon"andthefirstsolidrocket?

(2)WhenisSpaceDayofChina?

(3)WhafsthetaskoftheChang'e-5spacecraft?

(4)Completethefactsinthechart.

①②③④

(5)PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

(6)HowdoyouunderstandtheChinaSpaceSpirit?

23.InasmallhouseoutsideLondonlivesanoldman.Peopleoftenseehimlookafterhisflowersin

hisgardenall(1)time.

Oneday,ayoungpainterpassedbytheoldman'shouse.Helookedalthenicegardenandthesmall

house,imagining(2)happyhewouldbeifhelivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Suddenly(3)

foundtheoldgardenerblind.Shocked,hewalkedtotheoldmanandasked,"Whyareyou

taking(4)oftheflowerseveryday?(5)fact,youcan*tseethem.'*Theold

mansmiledandsaid,UIcantellyoufour(6).First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung

andIreallylovethisjob.Second,(7)Ican'tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,

Icansmellthesweetness(芬芳)ofthemusingmy(8).Astothelast,it'syou."

"Me?Butyoudon'tknowme,Hsaidthepainter,puzzled(困惑的).

"Yeah,it*struethatIdon't(9)youbutIknowflowersaregiftsandeveryoneloves

them.Andthebeautyofmygardenwillmakemanypeoplehappy,"answeredtheoldman.

Theoldmanisalonebutnot(10)becauseallofhisflowersarehisfriendsand

neighbors.Theyaregrowninhisheart.Ibelievethathecanhearthevoiceofthem.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

24.

sound,baby,they,that,because,hold,with,many,even,choose,hope,make

InChina,luckynumbershavepronunciationsthataresimilartowordswithluckymeanings.For

example,thenumber8isthemostfavorednumber(1)inChineseitispronouncedbaand

(2)similartofa,meaning"gettingrich".Thus8issaidtoinvitegreatwealth.

Maybethebestexample(3)showshowChinesepeoplelovethenumber8isthe2008

BeijingOlympicGames.Theopeningceremony(开幕式)(4)at8minutesand8seconds

past8：00p.m.onthe8thAugust.Thiswasinexpectationofwinningthe(5)medalsout

ofthisbigcompetition.

Chinesecouplesalsohopethatthenumber8willbringluckto(6)children.In2008,there

wereabout17millionnewborns,(7)arecordsincetheearly1990s.Andmanyofthe(8)

werebornaroundAugust.

Chinesepeople'sloveforthenumber8canbeseeneveninsmallthingssuchasnumberplates(牌

照).Numberplates(9)"8888"canbesoldatveryhighprices.WhentheChinesedecide

(10)floornumbers,phonenumbers,ordatesofeventssuchasweddings(婚礼),

theyprefernumberswith8inthem,too.

(1)

(2)

(3)

25.近期你校英语社团举办了“第三届看图编故事”比赛，根据比赛规则，每位参赛选手抽签

选择图片。假如你是参赛选手李华，你抽到的故事见下图，请根据图片内容用英语写一篇短

文为你的即兴讲故事做准备。

要求：

L仔细观察图片内容，展开合理想象叙述故事；

2.词数不少于80词，故事的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

参考词汇：灌木丛bush；手提箱suitcase

AtthreelastSundayagroupofboyswereplayingfootball

happily.__________________________________

答案和解析

1.【答案】【小题I】c

【小题2】E

【小题3】D

【小题4】B

【小题5】F

【解析】（1）根据下文Ofcourse」mgoingtotakeatriptoYunnanProvince.（当然。我计划去云南

旅游。）可知上文询问假期有什么计划，结合选项C（你有什么计划吗？）符合情境，故选：C。

（2）根据下文Ifsworlhvisiting.（它值得参观。）可知上文说明那是一个好地方，结合选项E（那

是一个度假的好地方。）符合情境，故选：E.

（3）根据下文ThereIcanlearnhowtoliveinthewild.（在那里我可以学如何在户外生活。）可知

上文计划去夏令营，结合选项D（我计划去夏令营。）符合情境，故选：D。

（4）根据下文1wanttohaveapart-timejob.（我想去做兼职。）可知上文询问约翰计划去干什么，

结合选项B（你呢，约翰？）符合情境，故选：B。

（5）根据下文Iwinworkinapethospital.（我将在宠物医院工作。）可知上文询问做什么兼职，

结合选项F（你计划去做什么兼职？）符合情境，故选：F。

这是一段关于询问如何度过假期的对话。

根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

2~9.【答案】B、C、B、A、C、A、A、C

【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：突然，他听到一声巨响。A创造；B听见：C描述。根据空后

averyloudnoise（一声巨响）可知，应是听到一声巨响。故选B。

（2）考查动词。句意：他非常害怕，用手捂住了脸。A洗；B触摸；C覆盖。根据前句

Hewasquitescared（他非常害怕）可知，应是用手捂住了脸。故选C。

（3）考查副词。句意：在这个过程中，他努力入睡，幸运的是效果很好。A最近；B幸运地；C

可能。根据后句ilworkedwell.（效果很好。）可知，应是很幸运。故选B。

（4）考查名词。句意：吉姆把那个盒子拿给爸爸，兴奋地说："嘿，爸爸，看看我得到了什么！

"A盒子；B书；C玩具。根据上文Thenextmorningashegotoutofbed,

hesawagift-wrappedboxlyinginthecornerofthebedwithhistoybear.（第二天早上，当他起床时，

他看到一个有他的玩具熊礼物的包装盒子躺在床角。）可知，应是吉姆把那个盒子拿给爸爸。故

选Ao

（5）考查形容词。句意：当时我没有睡着，所以它来检查我。A独自的；B活着的；C睡着的。

根据上文Hewassleeplessandchangedsidesonthebednowandthen.（他睡不着，不时在床上翻来

覆去。）可知，应是说吉姆当时没有睡着。故选C。

（6）考查连词。句意：如果你不睡觉，它们经常会来。A如果；B直到；C即使。分析前句

Theyoftencome（它们经常会来，）和后句youdon'tsleep.（你不睡觉。）句意可知，空处的词是

引导条件状语从句，故应用if"如果"。故选A。

（7）考查短语。句意：事实上，是她。A事实上；B目前为止；C至少。根据后句

Shehadbanged（磕）herfootonthedoorwhilereturningafterkeepingthegiftlastnight.（昨晚她放

好礼物回来时，脚磕到了门上。）可知，送礼物的人事实上是吉姆的妈妈。故选A。

（8）考查形容词。句意：当她的孩子认为它是鬼怪时，惊喜变成了乐趣。A危险；B游戏；C惊

喜。根据上文Jimcarriedthat（4）tohisdadandsaidexcitedly,"Hey,Dad,seewhatIgot!"（吉

姆把那个……拿给爸爸，兴奋地说："嘿，爸爸，看看我得到了什么！"）可知，应是惊喜变成了

乐趣。故选C。

短文主要讲了吉姆在醒着的时候听到一个声响，第二天起床发现有一份礼物，他认为是魔鬼送给

他的，但其实是母亲装作圣诞老人送给他的圣诞礼物。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语

法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

10~14.【答案】C、C、A、B、B

【解析】细节理解题。

（1）根据Sept.6中的WetakeatouroftheGreatWallofChina.（我们游览了中国的长城。）可知，

9月6日游客们将参观长城。故选C。

（2）根据Sept.9中的Intheafternoon,wevisittheShanghaiMuseum.（下午，我们参观上海博物

馆。）可知，游客们在9月9日参观上海博物馆。故选C。

（3）根据Sept』1中的WetravelbybustoNanjing.（我们乘公共汽车去南京。）可知,游客们乘

公共汽车去南京。故选A。

（4）根据Sepl.12中的WespendthedayatNanjingNo.lJuniorMiddleSchoolandtakesomeclasses.

（我们在南京第一初中度过一天，上一些课。）可知，9月12日游客大部分时间会在一个学校。

故选Bo

（5）根据StudentCulturalTriptoChina下面的September5-September14（9月5日至9月14日）

可知，这次旅行要持续大约一周半。故选B。

本文介绍了学生去中国文化之旅的行程安排。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础

上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

15~19.【答案】A、C、A、C、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段

BellwastakingthetrainhomeonFridaywhenshenoticedahomelessoldmansittingacrossfromher.

（贝尔周五在乘火车回家时，注意到一位无家可归的老人坐在她对面。）可知这个故事发生在火

车上。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Bellwrotethatthemanwaswearingtattered（破烂的）shoes,

andmanypairsofsockstokeephisfeetwarm,buttherewasbloodseeping（渗）through/贝尔写道，

这个男子穿着破烂的靴子，穿了许多袜子来保暖，但有血液渗出）可知他穿了许多袜子是正确的。

故选C。

（3）段落大意题。根据第四段

Belldescribedthattheyoungmantookoffhisownbootsandpassedthemtotheoldman.（他描述了这

个年轻人脱掉自己的靴子，递给老人。）和

Hetoldtheoldmantotrythemonandhelpedhimcleanhisfeetandchangeintothenewbootsasquickl

yashecould,andthenleftthetrain.（他告诉老人去试穿他们，帮他清洁了他的脚并尽快换上新靴

子，然后离开火车）可知本段主要描述这位年轻人对这位老人所做的善举。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一Thestoryhasreceivedthousandsofcomments（评论），

withmanypeopledescribinghowmovingtheyfoundtheactofkindness.Onewrote,"Wecanalllearn

fromthatyoungman."OthersarethankingBellforsharingthestory-therearestillgoodpeopleinthew

orld.（这个故事已经收到了数千条评论，许多人描述了他们对这一善举的感动。其中一人写道："

我们都可以向那个年轻人学习。”其他人则感谢贝尔分享了这个故事一一世界上仍然有好人。）可

知，从评论中，我们可以知道人们被贝尔在帖子中所写的内容所打动。故选C。

（5）最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了在寒冷的冬天，发生了一个非常暖心的故事，年轻人

为一位老人献出了自己温暖的靴子，故文章的最佳标题应是“最温暖的靴子"。故选B。

本文是记叙文，讲述了贝尔在火车上碰到一位年轻人帮助一位无家可归的老人的故事。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选

择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

20•【答案】【小题1】D

【小题2】C

【小题3】E

【小题4】A

【小题5]F

【解析】细节推理题。

(1)根据下文Forexample,theemojidwasintroducedin2019,

andtheemoji*in2020.Theyear2022isnodifferent,

andyoumayhaveusednewemojisuchas3and(例如，表情符号法于2019年引入，表情符

号信于2020年引入。2022年也一样，您可能使用了新的表情符号，例如5和七i。)可知说的

是表情符号，结合选项可知，D选项”每年都有很多表情符号和新的表情符号出现。”符合语境。

故选D。

(2)根据上文AlltheemojicomefromacompanycalledUnicodeConsortiuminCalifornia,USA.(所

有的表情符号都来自美国加利福尼亚州一家名为UnicodeConsortium的公司。)可知说的是创作

表情符号的公司，结合选项可知，C选项”公司每年发布新的表情符号。”符合语境。故选C。

(3)根据上文ThefirstemojiwascreatedinJapaninthe1990sbydesignerShigetakaKurita.(第一

个表情符号是20世纪90年代由日本设计师ShigetakaKurita创作的。)可知说的是日本设计师

ShigetakaKurita,结合选项可知，E选项”他创做了表情符号，因为短信中有250个字符的限制。”

符合语境。故选E。

(4)根据下文Theyincludewhethertheyarenewanddifferent,

whethertheywillbeusedoftenandwhethertheycanhavemultipleusages(多种用法).(它们包括是

否是新的和不同的，是否经常使用，以及是否可以有多种用途。)可知说的是对表情符号的要求，

结合选项可知，A选项”表情符号必须满足某些要求。”符合语境。故选A。

(5)根据下文Forexample,whensomeoneusesit,

itdoesn'tonlymeanhe'ssadbutcouldalsomeanhefindssomethingreallyfunny!（例如,当有人使用

它时，它不仅意味着他很难过，还可能意味着他发现了一些非常有趣的事情！）可知说的是某个

表情符号的含义，结合选项可知，F选项”例如，流行的表情符号唐悦的泪水”很特别，也很容易

理解。”符合语境。故选F。

本文主要介绍了手机或电脑上常用的表情符号。

先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检

查，避免错误。

21.【答案】【小题1】separate

【小题2】by/beside/near

【小题3]kitchen

【小题4】afraid/scared

【小题5】badly

【解析】（1）考查动词。根据第二段Now,atfivemonths,StaristoobigforBame*spocket,

butthetwoarestillinseparable（形影不离的）.（现在，5个月大的Star对Barrie来说太大了，但

它们仍然形影不离。）可知他们不想分开，wantt。后跟动词原形。故答案为separate。

（2）考查介词。根据第三段Jessicalivesoutsidetheirriversidehouse,

butsheknowshowtoopenthekitchendoor,andoftengoesthereforasnack.（Jessica住在他们河边的

房子外面，但她知道如何打开厨房的门，并经常去那里吃零食。）可知Jessica住河边。故答案为

by/beside/nearo

（3）考查名词。根据第三段Jessicalivesoutsidetheirriversidehouse,

butsheknowshowtoopenthekitchendoor,andoftengoesthereforasnack.（Jessica住在他们河边的

房子外面，但她知道如何打开厨房的门，并经常去那里吃零食。）可知她经常去厨房吃零食。故

答案为kitcheno

（4）考查形容词。根据第四段ButChristianquicklygrewtoolargefortheshop,

andhewasstartingtofrighten（吓唬）ihecustomers.（但是Christian很快就长得太大了，对商店来

说，他开始吓到顾客了。）可知顾客看到他感到害怕，were后跟形容词。故答案为afraid/scared。

（5）考查副词。根据第四段Ayearlater,AnthonyandJohnmissedChristianverymuch,

sotheydecidedtovisithim.（一年后,Anthony和John非常想念Christian,所以他们决定去拜访他。）

可知一年后，Anlhony和John非常想念Christian,用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为badly。

本文主要讲了几个人养特殊的宠物的故事。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并

与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，注意同义句之间的转换，完成后再次阅读

并检查。

22.【答案】[小题1]Totellusthat

Chinesepeoplehavealwaysdreamedofflyingintotheskyforthousandsofyears.

【小题2】It'sonApril24.

[小题3]Itcarriedaspecialroverontothemoontocollectsamplesfromthesurfaceofthemoon.

【小题4】2003

【小题5]Chang'e-l

【小题6]Thesecondspacelab/Tiangong-2

【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Inancienttimes,

therewasthelegendof"Chang'eflyingtothemoon".IntheMingDynasty,

thefirstsolidrocketwastested.Chinesepeoplehavealwaysdreamedofflyingintotheskyforthousands

ofyears.(在古代，有“嫦娥奔月”的传说。在明代，第一枚固体火箭进行了试验。几千年来，中国

人一直梦想着飞上天空。)可知，作者提到“嫦娥奔月”和第一枚固体火箭是为了告诉读者中国人

千年来一直梦想着上天空。故填Totellusthat

Chinesepeoplehavealwaysdreamedofflyingintotheskyforthousandsofyears.

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段OnApril24,1970,

China'sfirstman-madesatellitewassentupintospace.Inmemoryofthissuccess,

thatdaywasmadeSpaceDayofChina.(1970年4月24日，中国第一颗人造卫星升空。为了纪念这

一成功，这一天被定为中国航天日。)可知，中国太空日在4月24日。故填ItsonApril24。

(3)细节理解题。根据第六段InNovember2020,

ChinalaunchedtheChang'e-5spacecraft.ltcarriedaspecialroverontothemoontocollectsamplesfrom

thesurfaceofthemoon.(2020年11月，中国发射了嫦娥五号飞船。它携带一辆特殊的月球车登上

月球，从月球表面采集样本。)可知，嫦娥五号飞船携带--辆特殊的月球车登上月球，从月球表

面采集样本。故填Itcarriedaspecialroverontothemoontocollectsamplesfromthesurfaceofthemoon.

(4)细节理解题。根据第四段

Themannedspacecrafttookmorethan30years.TheShenzhou-5spacecraftwaslaunchedin

2003.YangLiweibecameChina'sfirstastronauttogointospace.（载人飞船历时30多年。神舟五号飞

船于2003年发射。杨利伟成为中国首位进入太空的宇航员。）可知，我国首次发射载人飞船是在

2003年，故填2003；根据第六段In2007,Chang'e-l,whichtravelledaroun