一轮学案选修6unit5Thepowerofnature

□diagramn.□volcanon.□eruptvi.□ashn.□hurricanen.□questionnairen.□alongsideadv.&prep.□databasen．□evaluatevt.□moltenadj.□fountainvi.&vt.&n.□helmetn.□bootn.□samplen.□candidaten．□bungalown.□typhoonn.□thunderstormn.□novelistn.□fogn.□documentn.□balconyn．□unconsciousadj.□shotn.□sweatn．&vi.□diverseadj.□spectacularadj.□peakn.□persuasionn．1．(2017·北京卷)Everyanimalsleeps，butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.不清楚2．(2017·天津卷)PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated. 照片[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．waven．波浪；波涛vi.波动；起伏；挥手2．suitn．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜3．preciousadj.贵重的；珍贵的4．tremblevi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖5．guaranteevt.保证；担保6．bathevi.洗澡；游泳7．shootvt.射中；射伤8．arousevt.激发；唤醒9．threatn．恐吓；威胁10．uncomfortableadj.不舒服的；不舒适的11．equipmentn．设备；装备12．potentialn.潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Waving(wave)goodbyeontheplatform,Ifelthappyforthemandwishedthemasafejourney.2．Iconsideritnecessaryforthegovernmenttoarouse(arouse)publicawarenessofprotectingenvironment.3．Notallstudentsareguaranteed(guarantee)jobswhentheygraduatefromcollegeinthepresenteconomicsituation.4．Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,bathing(bathe)themountainingoldenlight.5．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Ehlersthoughtaboutthesmalldoghehadseentrembling(tremble)alongsidetheroad.派生单词语境运用1．appointvt.任命；委派→appointmentn．约定；任命2．absoluteadj.绝对的；完全的→absolutelyadv.绝对地；完全地3．actualadj.实在的；实际的→actuallyadv.实际地4．anxiousadj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiouslyadv.不安地→anxietyn．担心；焦虑；渴望5．panicvi.&vt.惊慌n．惊慌；恐慌→panicked(过去式)→panicked(过去分词)6．appreciatevt.欣赏；感激→appreciationn．欣赏；感激；感谢用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Hewasappointedasmanagerofthecompany.Buttoeveryone'ssurprise,hedidn'taccepttheappointment．(appoint)2．Hewasanxioustoleavebecauseofhisson'ssuddenillnessandwecouldseetheanxietyonhisface.(anxious)3．Amongthepeopleweshouldappreciate,ourparentsaretheoneswhodeserveourappreciationmost.(appreciate)[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．inthedistance在远处2．makeone'sway前往3．takenotice(of)留意；注意4．haveagiftfor有……的天赋5．beaboutto即将6．glancethrough匆匆看一遍7．varyfrom...to...由……到……不等8．comparedwith与……相比9．burntotheground全部焚毁填入一个适当的词。Myunclestudiesvolcanoes.Hisjobisn'tjustlookingataeruptingvolcano①inthedistance.Hemustmake②hiswaytotheedgeofthevolcanotocollectdata.Compared③withordinaryfire,thetemperatureoflavavaries④fromhundredsofdegreestothousandsofdegrees.Lavacanburneverything⑤tothegroundwhereitpasses.Sowhilewatching,myunclehastostayalertwhenthelavaisabout⑥toapproach.Ifhefailstotakenotice⑦ofitsarrival,he'sverylikelytoputhislifeatrisk.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1．现在分词的完成式作状语Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation，Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.全国人民已意识到保护环境的重要性，正采取措施减少污染。Havingrealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment,peoplealloverthecountryaretakingmeasurestoreducethepollution.2．独立主格作原因状语Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.这是你第一次公开演讲，你感到紧张是很自然的。Thisbeingyourfirstspeechinpublic,itisnaturalthatyoufeelnervous.3．Itissaidthat...“据说……”Itissaidthatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)据说这部英文短片主要与我们学校的发展有关。ItissaidthattheshortEnglishfilmismainlyrelatedtothedevelopmentofourschool.1．appointvt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委派(1)appointmentn．任命；指派；约会；约定make/haveanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会keep/breakanappointment守/失约(2)appoint...(as)＋职位任命……为……appointsb.todosth.指派某人做某事(3)appointedadj.指定的；约定的theappointedhouroftheceremony既定的典礼时间appointanewheadmasteratmyschool我校任命了一位新校长[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Mypatientdidn'tturnupattheappointedtime;thatis,shebrokeanappointment．(appoint)②AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedtothroughoutherschooldaysbyanurseappointedtoguard(guard)her.[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级①(普通表达)Hewasappointedasheadmaster(被任命为校长)oftheschoolin2020．Hesparednoefforttoimproveitsteachingquality.②(高级表达)Appointedasheadmasteroftheschoolin2020,hesparednoefforttoimproveitsteachingquality.(过去分词作状语)2．suitn．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜[高考原句·2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.(1)suitsb.(fine)(很)合某人的意；对某人(很)合适suit...to...使……适合/适应……suitoneself随自己的意愿行事；自便(2)suitableadj.适当的；相配的besuitablefor＝befitfor适合；胜任besuitabletodo...适合做……asuitofclothes一套衣服wearadarksuit穿着一套深色衣服asuitableplaceforapicnic适合野餐的地方[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Shehadtheabilitytosuitherperformancetodifferentaudience,whichamazedus.②Amanshouldlearnsuitable(suit)waystodealwithlife.③Iamwonderingwhetherthestudentsaresuitabletodo(do)part­timeorsummerjobs.[链接写作]——一句多译(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)因为我精通英语，所以我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。①IdobelieveIamsuitablefor/amfitforthisvoluntarywork,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.②Idobelievethisvoluntaryworksuitsme,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.3．anxiousadj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的[高考原句·2018·江苏卷]However,theresearch—involvingeightgroupsof32childrenaged8to12—suggestedthatastheyheadedtowardtheirteens,theybecameincreasinglyanxiousonline.(1)beanxiousfor/aboutsth.为……担心(忧虑)beanxious(forsb.)todosth.渴望(某人)做……(2)anxietyn．焦虑；忧虑；担心withanxiety焦虑地(3)anxiouslyadv.焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地ananxiouslook/expression忧虑的目光/表情waitanxiously忧虑地等待feeldeepanxietyabout/forhersafety极为担心她的安全shareyouranxietieswithme把你的忧虑告诉我[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Shewasanxioustoknow(know)whathadhappened.②(2018·天津卷)Anxiously(anxious)IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.③Anxious(anxiety)allthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.④Ifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth,shareyouranxiety(anxious)withyourdoctor.[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级我非常担心即将到来的考试，以至于晚上睡不着觉。①(普通表达)I'msoanxiousaboutthecomingexamthatIcanhardlyfallasleepatnight.②(高级表达)Anxiousaboutthecomingexam,Icanhardlyfallasleepatnight.(形容词作状语)[名师点津]表示渴望(做)某事的常用短语还有：longtodosth./forsth.；desiretodosth./forsth.；beeagertodosth./forsth.；bedyingtodosth./forsth.等。4．guaranteevt.保证；担保n．保证；保证书[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.(1)guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.向某人保证某事guaranteetodo...保证做……guaranteethat...确保……(2)underguarantee在保修期内givesb.aguarantee(that)...向某人保证……haveatwo­yearguarantee有两年的保修期giveaguaranteeofgoodbehaviour保证行为端正[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Iguaranteetopay(pay)offmydebtsontime,nomatterwhathappens.②Ifwepayattentiontosmalldetails,weareguaranteedtosucceed(succeed)intheend.③Themanagersaidtheywouldreplacethetelevisionaslongasitwasstillunderguarantee.[链接写作]——一句多译抓住这个机会，我保证你不会后悔的。①Takethisopportunity,andIguaranteethatyouwon'tregretit.(guaranteev．)②Takethisopportunity,andIgiveyouaguaranteethatyouwon'tregretit.(guaranteen．)5．makeone'sway(to/towards＋地点名词)前往fightone'sway奋力前进loseone'sway迷路feelone'sway摸索前进pushone'sway挤出来windone'sway蜿蜒前进findone'sway设法到达[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Hemadehiswayto/towardshisoffice，wherehetelephonedthesuperior,tellinghimtheexcitingnews.②Suddenly,thegirlbegantocry,explainingthatshehadlosther(she)wayandcouldn'tfindherwayhome.[链接写作]——完成句子①(2019·江苏卷)科学家已经获得了更多的证据，证明塑料正在进入人体。Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidencethatplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.②长城像一条巨龙，蜿蜒在中国北方。TheGreatWallwindsitswayacrossnorthChinalikeahugedragon.6．[教材佳句P35]Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。[句法句式]句中thisbeingmyfirstexperience为独立主格结构，相当于原因状语。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。该结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。常见的独立主格结构：名词/代词＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(名词,形容词/副词/介词短语,现在分词/过去分词/不定式))[金句推送]Mychildhoodfulloffunandadventure,noonecouldhavespentahappierchildhoodthanIdid.我的童年充满了嬉戏和冒险，没人能像我那样欢快地度过童年。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weatherpermitting(permit)．②Muchtimespent(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.③ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabout200，000silverpennies,allofthemover600yearsold.[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass.Hiseyeswerefixedontheblackboard.①(高级表达)Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixedontheblackboard．(独立主格结构)②(高级表达)Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,withhiseyesfixedontheblackboard．(with复合结构)7．[教材佳句P39]Itissaidthatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.据说，这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。[句法句式]Itissaidthat...意为“据说……”，it为形式主语，指代that引导的从句。(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(Itissaidthat...,sb./sth.issaidtodosth.))据说……(不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。)(2)Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itissuggestedthat...有人建议……Itisthoughtthat...人们认为……Itisknownthat...众所周知……[金句推送]Itissaidthatcarbondioxideisheatingtheearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.据说二氧化碳正以先前人们所担忧的两倍的速度使地球变暖。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Heissaidtohavegone(go)toAmericaforhighschool.②Thefluisbelievedtobecaused(cause)byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Itishopedthatthesesuggestionswouldbeofgreathelptoyou.[链接写作]——一句多译据说几天前她写了一篇关于野生动物保护的报告。①Itissaidthatshewroteareportaboutwildlifeprotectiontheotherday.②Sheissaidtohavewrittenareportaboutwildlifeprotectiontheotherday.夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Anxiously(anxious)，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，onlytofinditdidn'tfit.2．(2018·北京卷)—Goodmorning,Mr.Lee'soffice.—Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointment(appoint)fornextWednesdayafternoon.3．Inmyopinion,makingasuitable(suit)timetableisnecessary,whichallowsustomakegooduseofourtime.4．Anewrailwaystationissaidtobebuilt(build)inmyhometownnextyear.5．Themobilephonewasguaranteed(guarantee)foroneyear，butitwentwrongafterheuseditforonemonth.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Afteradmiringthebeautifulview,shemadeherwaytothenextdestination.2．Thesebicyclesareexpensivetorent,butareverysuitableforcarryingpackagesalongwithyou.3．Jackstillcan'thelpgettinganxiousabouthiscomingjobinterview.4．Hewasappointedtoaveryimportantpostinthebranchofficewherehewouldimprovehimselfbetter.5．Yourmobilephonewillberepairedfreeifitisstillunderguarantee.查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．LastMonday,Iwasaskedtogivethenewstudentsatesttoevaluate(evaluate)theirEnglishlevel.2．Havingwaited(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinhiscar.3．Inthetent,thereweremanychildrenfromtheearthquake­strickenarea,theiragesvarying(vary)from10to17．4．Toshowourappreciation(appreciate)forallyourhardwork,we'dliketogiveyouabonus.5．Bytheendoflastmonth,somelatestteachingequipment(equip)hadbeensenttohighschoolsinTibet.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．It'ssaidthatthisbeautifulvillagewasonceburnttothegroundduringthewar.2．ChangbaishanisChina'slargestnaturereserveandishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.3．IwasabouttohandinthepaperwhenIfoundanothermistake.4．ComparedwithotherEuropeancountries,lifestyleinItalyisslowerandmorerelaxing.5．Whenthevolcanoerupted,alltheindividualsaroundgotintoapanic.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Threeyearsago,Iwasappointed1．toevaluate(evaluate)informationforadatabaseaboutdiversenatural2．disasters(disaster)likehurricanesandtyphoons.Ihandedoutquestionnairestothose3．whohadactuallygonethroughanaturaldisasterandthesequestionnaireswould4．bekept(keep)aspreciousdocumentsforthestudyofgeology.Oneday,avolcano5．erupted(erupt)unexpectedlywithgroundtremblingviolently,causingpanicand6．anxiety(anxious)amonglocalresidents.Iwitnessed7．theeruptionfrommybalcony,wh