DB43-T 2850-2023 旅游资源分类、调查与评价

ICS

03.120.01CCS

43湖 南 省 地 方 标 准DB43/T

2850—2023旅游资源分类、调查与评价Classification,evaluation

and

investigation

of

tourism

resources 湖南省市场监督管理局

DB43/T

— 前言························································································································

Ⅲ1

······················································································································12

规范性引用文件·······································································································13

术语和定义·············································································································14

旅游资源分类·········································································································24.1 分类原则

·······································································································24.2 分类对象

·······································································································24.3 分类结构

·······································································································25

旅游资源调查·········································································································25.1 通用要求

·······································································································25.2 旅游资源详查

·································································································35.3 旅游资源概查

·································································································46

旅游资源评价·········································································································46.1通用要求

·······································································································46.2 评价体系

·······································································································46.3 计分方法

·······································································································47

内业整理···············································································································57.1 旅游资源单体数据整理

·····················································································57.2 影像数据整理

·································································································57.3 信息录入

·······································································································57.4 信息审核

·······································································································58

成果提交···············································································································58.1 旅游资源调查报告内容和要求

············································································58.2 资源数据平台内容和要求

··················································································58.3 成果产生方式

·································································································6附录

A（规范性） 湖南省旅游资源分类表·······································································7附录

B（规范性） 旅游资源单体调查···········································································

12附录

C（规范性） 旅游资源评价评分标准·····································································

14附录

D（规范性） 调查区资料····················································································

16附录

E（规范性） 旅游资源名录·················································································

19参考文献····················································································································20DB43/T

— 本文件按照

GB/T

—2020《标准化工作导则第

1

部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规定起草。请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。本文件由湖南省文化和旅游厅提出。本文件由湖南省旅游标准化技术委员会归口。限公司。本文件主要起草人：陈远平、王鹏、刘禹、叶小玲、夏阳春、肖晓彦、裴泽生、朱志强、黄映宏、徐聪、殷海雄、郭任、王康虹、唐杰、莫佳蓓。IIIDB43/T

—1

本文件规定了湖南省旅游资源的分类、调查与评价及成果提交。本文件适用于湖南省旅游资源的保护、开发与管理，其他行业和部门可参考。2

规范性引用文件文件。GB/T

2260 中华人民共和国行政区代码GT/T

12329—1990 岩溶地质术语GB/T

14157—1993 水文地质术语GB/T

18317—2009 专题地图信息分类与代码GB/T

18521— 地名分类与类别代码编制规则GB/T

18971— 旅游规划通则GB/T

18972—2017旅游资源分类、调查与评价GB/T

21010—2017土地利用现状分类GB/T

26424— 森林资源规划设计调查技术规程DZ/T

— 地质遗迹调查规范LY/T

1685—20G 自然保护区名词术语LY/T

古树名木普查技术规范T/CMSA

00A— 气象旅游资源分类与编码3

术语和定义GB/T

18972—2017

界定的以及下列术语和定义适用于本文件。3.1旅游资源

效益和环境效益的各种事物和现象。3.2旅游资源基本类型 basic

types

tourism

按照旅游资源分类标准所划分出的基本单位。3.3旅游资源单体unit

DB43/T

—3.4旅游资源综合体integrated

tourism

complex定为旅游资源综合体的旅游资源类型为A地文景观主类中

自然景观综合体亚类及其基本类型和E建筑与设施主类中

EA

人文景观综合体亚类及其基本类型。3.5旅游资源调查

按照旅游资源分类标准，对旅游资源单体和；旅游资源综合体进行的研究和记录。3.6旅游资源评价evaluation

of

按照旅游资源评价因子、评价依据对资源单体和旅游资源综合体进行的价值与程度评判。4

旅游资源分类4.1分类原则4.1.1 国家标准和湖南特色相结合的原则：基于国家标准结合湖南省实际情况进行分类；4.1.2 依据旅游资源性状划分的原则：依据旅游资源现存状况、形态、性质、特征进行划分。4.2 分类对象分为稳定的、客观存在的实体旅游资源和不稳定的、客观存在的现象旅游资源。4.3分类结构4.3.1分为主类、亚类、基本类型

3

个层次，共有

9

个主类、27

个亚类、

个基本类型；4.3.2 每个层次的旅游资源类型有相应英文字母代号，以旅游资源基本类型分类表为准（见附录A）。5

旅游资源调查5.1 通用要求5.1.1 应坚持科学性、客观性、准确性原则，做到内容完整、简洁、量化，符合资源保护、开发和管理要求，保证成果质量；5.1.2 应充分利用现代信息化技术来创新普查工作的方式方法，提高工作效率；5.1.3 应充分利用与旅游资源有关的各种资料和研究成果，完成统计、填表和编写调查文件等工作；行现场调查核实，包括走访、实地观察、测试、记录、绘图、摄影等；5.1.4 旅游资源调查分为旅游资源详查、旅游资源概查两种方式，其调查方法、工作要求和调查精度要求不同；5.1.5 旅游资源实地调查前应先整理编制旅游资源预目录，旅游资源预目录的编制依据来源于线上、线下的数据收集整理，在现有资料的基础上通过各种方式进行补足。DB43/T

—5.2 旅游资源详查5.2.1 适用范围和要求5.2.1.1 适用于了解和掌握整个区域旅游资源全面情况的旅游资源调查；5.2.1.2

B）；5.2.1.3 应完成全部旅游资源调查程序，包括调查准备、实地调查和成果提交。5.2.2 调查准备5.2.2.1 人员准备业知识，应吸纳旅游、文化、地理、生物学、建筑、园林、历史、环境等方面的专业人员参与。5.2.2.2资料准备a）

介绍、规划与专题报告等；b）

与资源调查区有关的各类图形资料，重点是反映旅游环境与资源的专题地图；c）

与资源调查区和资源单体和资源综合体有关的各种照片、影像资料。5.2.2.3 技术准备a）

b）

查询和资源信息展示与发布等功能模块；c）

与方法和国土资源信息安全注意事项等；d）

准备实地调查所需的设备，如定位仪器、测量仪器、影像设备等。5.2.2.4 旅游资源预目录整理编制a）

掌握的资源信息；b）

线上数据业技术人员基于大数据相关技术网络数据识别取和挖掘可用资源信息。5.2.3 实地调查5.2.3.1 确定调查小区划分貌、生物、文化特征或现有规划中的旅游区域进行划分。DB43/T

—5.2.3.2 调查路线制定调查线路按实际要求规划，应贯穿调查区内所有调查小区和主要资源单体所在地。5.2.3.3 实地调查人员分组查技术人员和调查小区内相关工作人员。5.2.3.4 选定调查对象a）

值的；代表调查区形象的；b）

产生危险的；影响国计民生的；位于某些特定区域内的。5.2.3.5旅游资源单体记录应将每一个资源单体和资源综合体录入到资源采集系统或填写《旅游资源单体调查表》记录。5.3 旅游资源概查5.3.1 适用范围和要求5.3.1.1 适用于了解和掌握特定区域或专门类型的资源调查；5.3.1.2 应对涉及到的资源单体和资源综合体进行调查。5.3.2 调查工作要点5.3.2.1 参照资源详查的要求；5.3.2.2 简化工作程序；如不需要成立调查组，调查人员应由项目负责单位组织协调委派；资料收集限定在专门目的所需要的范围；可选择是否录入资源采集系统或填写《旅游资源单体调查表》；成果提交内容根据调查实际需求确定。6

旅游资源评价6.1 通用要求6.1.1 按照本文件的资源分类体系对资源单体和资源综合体进行评价；6.1.2 应采用打分评价方法；6.1.3 评价应由调查组完成。6.2 评价体系6.2.1

C

表

1）进行评分；6.2.2 《资源评价评分标准》设评价项目、评价因子、评价依据、分值、得分五个栏目；6.2.3 评价项目分为资源要素价值、开发利用价值和环保与安全三个方面。6.3 计分方法DB43/T

—6.3.1 6.3.1.1 资源要素价值和资源影响力项目总分值

分；6.3.1.2 “附加值”中“环境保护与环境安全”,分正分和负分；6.3.1.3 每一评价因子分为

4

个档次，每一档次对应相应的分值区间。6.3.2 计分与等级划分6.3.2.1 根据对资源单体和资源综合体的评价，得出评价总分；6.3.2.2 根据评价总分，将资源划分为五个等级（见附录

C

表

2）；6.3.2.3 评分总分低于

7

内业整理7.1 旅游资源单体数据整理小区进行归类和存档。7.2 影像数据整理与该资源《旅游资源单体调查表》中的代号和单体名称一致。7.3信息录入（

见（附表

D7.4 信息审核填报的完整性和准确性、资源等级评价的科学性和合理性。8

成果提交8.1 旅游资源调查报告内容和要求8.1.1 旅游资源调查报告应包括正文和附件。正文包括但不仅限于普查区旅游资源赋存环境、旅游资

D

E）和相关图件等；8.1.2 《旅游资源名录表》应包括序号、所在地、资源单体名称、主类、亚类、基本类型、等级、代号等内容；8.1.3 相关图件是正文的补充与说明，包括但不仅限于资源总图、资源类型图、资源评价图等相关图件。8.2 资源数据平台内容和要求DB43/T

—8.2.1资源数据平台的建设遵循我国文化和旅游部政务数据资源相关管理条例的要求，其内容包括但不仅限于资源数据库、资源信息采集与审核、资源信息管理与查询和资源信息展示与发布等功能模块。8.2.2 资源详查应完成全部系统功能开发，包括但不仅限于建立详细资源数据库、多权限管理平台及展示与发布平台，信息经过筛选后可以对相关政府部门、企事业单位和公众开放。8.3 成果产生方式8.3.1 编写《旅游资源调查报告》基本篇目包括但不仅限于：a）

第一章

基本概况；b）

第二章

资源生成环境分析；c）

第三章

旅游资源类型与分析；d）

第四章

旅游资源分布与评价；e）

主要参考文献；f）

附件。8.3.2 填写《调查区资料一览表》调查区或调查小区资源调查、评价结束后，由调查组填写。8.3.3 编绘相关图件8.3.3.1 资源总图包括资源总体分布图、各级行政区资源分布图等。8.3.3.2 资源类型图根据主类、亚类和基本类型三个层次分别制图。8.3.3.3 资源评价图分整体资源评价图和优良级资源图。整体资源评价图表现五级、四级、三级、二级、一级旅游资源；优良级资源图表现五级、四级、三级旅游资源。8.3.3.4 其他图件根据调查实际需求确定和编绘。8.3.3.5 编绘程序与方法准备调查区地形图和行政区划图等工作底图，要求如下：a）

C

表

2）中的图例。b）

1∶

1∶200

1∶5

）－（1∶25

8.3.4上传旅游资源数据完整、详实和准确。

AA

AAA

AAB

AAC

AAD

AB

ABA

ABB

ABC

ABD

AC

ACA

ACB

ACC

ACD

ACE

ACF

AD

ADA

ADB

ADC

BA

BAA

BAB

BAC

BAD

BB

BBA

BBB

BBC

沼泽带有的成BC

BCA

20BC

BCB

20℃超过当地年平均气温的地下热水、热汽和出DB43/T

—附

录 A（规范性）湖南省旅游资源分类表表

表

A.1 旅游资源基本类型释义

CA

CAA

CAB

CAC

CAD

CB

CBA

CBB

CBC

CBD

DA

DAA

DAB

DB

DBA

DBB

飘雪、积雪和风雪出现频率较高的地方DBC

DBD

DBE

候地区

EA

EAA

EAB

EAC

EAD

EAE

EAF

EAG

EAH

EAI

纪念地与纪念活动场EAJ

EB

EBA

EBB

DB43/T

—表

表

A.1 旅游资源基本类型释义（续）

EB

EBC

EBD

EBE

EBF

EBG

EBH

EBI

EBJ

EBK

EBL

EBM

EBN

EBO

EBP

EBQ

EBR

观赏功能业、科技贸等园区EBS

EC

ECA

ECB

ECC

ECD

ECE

ECF

ECG

ECH

ECI

ECJ

ECK

ECL

表

表

A.1旅游资源基本类型释义（续）DB43/T

—

EC

ECM

ECN

ED

EDA

EDB

ED

EDC

FA

FAA

具有地方风格和历史色彩的历史建筑遗存FAB

FB

FBA

FBB

FBC

FBD

FBE

FBF

当地定期举行的体育比赛活动FBG

GA

GAA

GAB

GAC

GAD

GAE

GB

GBA

GBB

GC

GCA

GCB

GCC

GCD

GCE

GCF

GCG

GD

GDA

GDB

DB43/T

—表

表

A.1 旅游资源基本类型释义（续）

HA

HAA

HAB

HAC

当地定期或不定期举办的具有一定区域影响力的表演活动HB

HBA

HBB

HB

HBC

HC

HCA

HCB

少数民族遗存至今并具有特色的习俗及其衍生的文化活动HCC

HCD

HCE

IA

IAA

IAB

过对有重折点IAC

业的发展的领IAD

IB

IBA

以红色革命烈士墓葬为主的园林有纪念意义的红色革命先IBB

IBC

览馆等传播爱国主义教育和传承红色革命精神的场馆场地IBD

IC

ICA

ICB

和人题而期举ICC

27134国化马克思主义为核心的先进文化为吸引物的旅游资源。DB43/T

—表

表

A.1 旅游资源基本类型释义（续）

A.B.

C.

万人

DB43/T

—附

录B（规范性）旅游资源单体调查表

B.1 旅游资源单体调查单体序号：

单体序号：

基本类型：D.E.30

25

15

10

10

-5

15

如果遇到同一资源可归入不同基本类型的情况，在确定其为某一主要基本类型的同时，可在“其他代号”

GB/T

环境背景：资源所在地的整体环境与形成背景，如气候、水文、生物、文物、民族等；形成、建设或发现的时间、开放时间、废弃时间；与资源形成、演化存在