高考英语大一轮复习 单元检测卷34 Unit 4 Sharing试题

Unit4SharingⅠ.阅读理解A(2018·山东烟台高三调考)VolunteeringIsFunOneafternoonIwassittingathomefeelingsobored.Insteadoffeelingsorryformyself,IwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenewexperiencessoIdecidedtostartvolunteering.IsearchedonmycomputerandfoundawebsitewhereIcouldvolunteeronafarminFrance.Mytimeworkingonafarmwasanewexperienceforme.Itwasbasicallyafreeholidayasfoodandaccommodationwereprovided.However,itwasnotyourtypicalholidayasIhadtolookafterfifteenhorsesandsleepatthetopofatowerinacastle!IwasanawfulfarmerbutitdidnotmatterbecauseImadesomegreatfriends.However,youdonotneedtogoabroadtovolunteer.Ihavehadplentyofadventuresathomeasvolunteeringcanbecomeahobby.Forexample,IlovesingingsoIhadagoodlaughwavingmyarmsinanattempttoconductmylocalchoir.Ididslowlyimproveanditfeltgreattoconductthechoirinaconcert.Atuniversity,Iorganizedaconcertforcharitywithmyfriends.Itwasreallyfunfindingbandsandraisingmoneyforacausewebelievein.Itistruethatyoufeelgoodvolunteeringbuttherearealsootheradvantages.Ioncevolunteeredasaserveratacharitysportseventwheretheorganizersgavemecupcakestothankmeformyservices.IalsovolunteeredinacharityshopsoIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothestoupdatemywardrobe(衣柜)．Whilethisisallfun,myfavoriteaspectofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.Myterribleattemptsatfarminghavegivenmehilariousstoriestotell!Talkingtovolunteersfromdifferentcountriesandbackgroundshasalsohelpedmelearnmoreabouttheworld.Ifeelthankfultohavehadsomuchfunwithmanynicepeoplethankstovolunteering.语篇导读本文为记叙文。作者参加过许多志愿服务活动，每次都会有不一样的感受和收获，在参与中获得快乐。1．Whydidtheauthorwanttovolunteer?A．Hewantedtogoabroad.B．Hefeltashamedofhimself.C．Hewantedtobeafarmer.D．Hewantedtotastenewlifeandmakefriends.解析D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者参与志愿服务是为了尝试新生活和认识新朋友，故选D项。2．Theunderlinedword“hilarious”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．funny B．negativeC．awful D．sad解析A词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句可知，作者非常喜欢构建和分享故事，尽管在农业上的尝试很糟糕，但是可以推断出作者对于这个故事的态度应该是正面情绪的，funny有趣的；negative消极的；awful可怕的；sad悲伤的，A项最符合作者的态度，故选A项。3．Whatvolunteeringworkdidtheauthordo?A．Helpinginacharityshop. B．Conductingachoirinasportsevent.C．HelpinginanItalianfarm. D．Takingcareofsheep.解析A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，作者曾经在一个慈善商店志愿帮忙，故选A项。4．Howdoestheauthorfeelaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Curious. B．Anxious.C．Grateful. D．Cautious.解析C细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者非常感激和许多不错的人拥有如此多的欢乐，故选C项。BWhyisvolunteeringimportant?Whenitcomestoservicework,itisimportanttorealizethattheactualgoalshouldbegettingthemostoutofyourvoluntarywork.5.________Gainingnew/socialexperiencesVolunteeringallowsstudentstogetinvolvedwithnewthingsanddevelopsocialandacademicskillsthatcouldn'tbelearnedinaclassroomenvironment.6.________GivingandhelpingothersVolunteerscreatebetterenvironmentsforothers;theycreatehealthiercommunitiesandtheybrightenlives.Jill,aseniorstudent,hasbeenavolunteerinhercommunityformorethanthreeyears.7.________“Theyalwaystellmehowgreatwesoundandhowtheywishtheyhadtakentimetolearnaninstrumentintheiryouth.”Creatingconnectionswithpeople8．________Notonlydoesthevoluntaryworkyoudoshowwhoyouareasaperson,butitreflectsmanypositivequalitiesthatpossiblyemployersandadmissionofficerswanttosee.Volunteeringallowsyoutomeetawidevarietyofpeoplefromallsortsofwalksoflife.9．________Volunteeringisn'toneofthemostattractivejobs,butitisoneofthemostbeneficialanduplifting(令人振奋的).It'stakingsometimeoutofyourdayandhelpingothers.Voluntaryworkmakesusfeelgood.Itbuildsself–confidenceandliftsupthespirits.A．BuildingcareerchoicesB．DevelopingasenseofachievementC．Volunteeringmeansalotmore.D．Buildingrelationshipswithpeopleisveryimportant.E．Volunteeringisanexcellentwaytoimproveyourindependence.F．Shevolunteersbyperforminginconcertsforseniorcitizens.G．Volunteeringallowsyoutoexperiencedifferentenvironmentsandsituations.语篇导读本文为说明文，主要介绍了做志愿工作的意义。5．解析C总分关系。根据上文并结合文章的标题可推知，此处应该要导入志愿工作的意义，起承上启下的过渡作用，故选C项。6．解析G顺承关系。根据本段标题Gainingnew/socialexperiences可推知，志愿工作会让志愿者有不同的体验，故选G项。7．解析F因果关系。根据下文可推知，志愿者吉尔做的志愿工作应该是弹某种乐器，F项(她志愿在音乐会上给老年人演奏)最合适，故选F项。8．解析D诠释关系。根据本段的标题Creatingconnectionswithpeople可推知，志愿工作对增强人际关系是很重要的，故选D项。9．解析B总分关系。空处为本段小标题，根据下文可知，志愿工作让人感觉良好，增强自信心，令人振奋，拥有成就感，故选B项。Ⅱ.完形填空Iretiredfrommyfamilybusinessfouryearsago.ButI'veneverbeen__1__ofachallenge.I'vesailedaroundtheworldbefore.AndI'vedecidedtoflyeastfromWesternAustraliaina__2__.ForthelasttwoyearsIhavetrainedhard,spending150hours__3__withmygroundteam.Whenthebigdaycame,thousandsofpeoplegatheredto__4__thelaunch.Itwasa__5__start,withasmoothandsteadytakeoff.Iwas__6__butstillhadsomedoubts—Iwasflyingintothe__7__.Icouldn'tguaranteeI'dseemyfriendsandfamilyagain.ThecapsulewhereIstayedwasdesignedto__8__ifIlandedinwater,butIwasnotsurewhetherIcould__9__thecrueltyoftheOcean.__10__，Ikeptwatchingtheweather,communicatingwithmylandteamand__11__altitudetoachievetheperfectspeedanddirection.Onmyfifthday,IwasterrifiedtonoticeIwaslosingoxygen.__12__，Imanagedtosavemylifebyadjustingthepressureintheoxygencylinder(氧气筒)tostoptheoxygenescaping.Iknowitwasvitaltostay__13__tocontroltheflight,altitudeandmyoxygenflow,soIheldaspoonbetweentwofingers—IfI__14__，itwouldfallandwakemeup.IneverquestionedwhyIwasdoingthis.Itissuchaunique__15__toseeourbeautifulplanetfromhighabove.SeeingthecoastofAustraliaagainonmy11thdaywasahuge__16__.Iknewmyjourneywasnearlyover.Itwastobeanewworldrecord.Icouldseemyteam__17__belowasIflewover.This__18__reallypushedmetomylimits,butithasn't__19__me.Nextyear,Iwanttoflyevenhighertobreakanother__20__forthehot–airballoonflight.语篇导读本文为记叙文，讲述了作者主动寻求挑战、突破自我极限并不断成长的故事。1．A．shy B．skepticalC．fond D．confident解析A句意：但是我从未对挑战心怀顾虑。beshyof(doing)害怕……；对(做)……心怀顾虑，故选A项。2．A.plane B．helicopterC．wingsuit D．hot–airballoon解析D下文详细介绍了作者经历的那项飞行挑战的过程，根据文章结尾处的thehot–airballoonflight(热气球飞行)可知选D项。3．A.debating B．preparingC．carving D．traveling解析B句意：过去的两年里，我努力训练，和我的地面团队花了150小时作准备。debate争论；prepare准备；carve雕刻；travel旅行，故选B项。4．A.welcome B．inspectC．delay D．witness解析D句意：当这个重大的日子来临时，成千上万的人聚集在一起见证这次起飞。welcome欢迎；inspect视察；delay耽误；witness目睹，见证，故选D项。5．A.perfect B．falseC．poor D．fresh解析A根据该句后半部分withasmoothandsteadytakeoff(平稳起飞)可知，这次飞行挑战开始得很好、很顺利。perfect完美的；false错误的；poor贫穷的；fresh新鲜的，故选A项。6．A.amused B．puzzledC．excited D．frightened解析C当时作者正在进行一项挑战活动，而且开始得很顺利，因此作者应该是兴奋的、激动的。amused愉快的；puzzled困惑的；excited兴奋的；frightened害怕的，故选C项。7．A.future B．unknownC．shelter D．reality解析B句意：……我正飞向未知的地方。future未来；unknown未知；shelter避难所，遮蔽处；reality现实，故选B项。8．A.digest B．recycleC．float D．fly解析C句意：我所在的航空舱被设计成当我落水时能够漂浮起来(的式样)……。digest消化，吸收；recycle循环利用；float漂浮；fly飞，故选C项。9．A.survive B．showC．evaluate D．comment解析A句意：……但是我不确定我能否在海洋的残酷环境中生存下来。survive是及物动词，意为“从……中生存下来”；show展示；evaluate评估；comment评论，故选A项。10．A.Finally B．HoweverC．Therefore D．Besides解析C上文提到，作者内心忐忑不安；下文讲到，作者一直关注着天气，与地上队员保持联系等。前后为因果关系，故选C项。11．A.losing B．ignoringC．proving D．adjusting解析D句意：……调整高度以达到理想的速度和方向。lose失去；ignore忽视；prove证明；adjust调整，故选D项。12．A.Strangely B．LuckilyC．Normally D．Conveniently解析B句意：幸运的是，我通过调节氧气筒的压力阻止氧气逸出而成功拯救了自己的生命。strangely奇怪地；luckily幸运地；normally正常地；conveniently便利地，故选B项。13．A.calm B．awakeC．patient D．relaxed解析B根据下文itwouldfallandwakemeup可知，该句意为：我知道保持清醒控制飞行、高度和我的氧气量非常重要……。calm平静的；awake醒着的，警惕的；patient耐心的；relaxed放松的，故选B项。14．A.lookedaround B．carriedonC．droppedoff D．turnedup解析C句意：……所以我把一个勺子夹在两个手指之间，要是我打盹，它会掉下来使我醒过来。lookaround浏览；carryon继续，参与；dropoff打盹，小睡，与下文的wakemeup相对应；turnup出现，故选C项。15．A.experience B．excuseC．dream D．tradition解析A句意：这是一个从高空俯瞰我们美丽星球的独一无二的经历。experience经历；excuse借口；dream梦想；tradition传统，故选A项。16．A.loss B．disasterC．burden D．relief解析D根据第一段可知，作者此次飞行冒险的起点是在澳大利亚西部，因此当他经过11天的探险，再次见到澳大利亚海岸线的时候，作者感受到的应该是一种平安归来的安心和宽慰。loss减少；disaster灾难；burden负担；relief宽慰，(痛苦，焦虑等的)减轻，故选D项。17．A.exercising B．celebratingC．escaping D．quarreling解析B句意：当我飞过的时候，我可以看到我的团队正在下面庆祝。exercise锻炼；celebrate庆祝；escape逃跑；quarrel争吵，故选B项。18．A.challenge B．accidentC．race D．failure解析A句意：这个挑战真的把我逼到了我的极限……。challenge挑战；accident(意外)事件；race比赛；failure失败，故选A项。19．A.interested B．confusedC．annoyed D．discouraged解析D句意：……但是它并没有使我气馁。interest使产生兴趣；confuse使困惑；annoy打扰；discourage使气馁，阻碍，故选D项。20．A.promise B．balanceC．record D．barrier解析C根据倒数第二段倒数第二句Itwastobeanewworldrecord可知，此处作者表达的是希望明年能在热气球飞行方面继续突破，飞得更高并打破另一项记录。promise承诺；balance平衡；record记录；barrier障碍(物)，故选C项。Ⅲ.短文改错Today,myforeignteacherTimandIwenttothePeople'sParktogether.Weeq\f(take,took)①ataxianditwasn'tlongbeforewearrivedatthepark.eq\f(At,On)/At②seeingthegreentreesandbeautifuleq\f(flower,flowers)③，Timcouldn'twaittotakepictures.Itwa