外研必修三Module1讲解

facevt.面向；面对n.面孔A核心单词——巧布点，基石奠(1)befacedwith＝beconfrontedwith，侧重指“面对着”这种状态，而facesb/sth侧重动作；(2)face­to­face与facetoface的区别在于：前者通常只能作前置定语，后者可以作状语或表语。(1)_______________面对着facethemusic由于自己的决定或行动而接受批评、承担后果等(2)___________面对面save/loseface挽回/丢面子makeaface做鬼脸①Thebuilding_______thebigriverislikelytobedestroyedbytheflood.面向着大河的这座大楼有可能被洪水冲毁。②________________adifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.面临困难的处境，Arnold决定向他的老板征求建议。befacedwith/byfacetofacefacingFacing/Facedwith/Infaceofoppositionn.反对；抵抗beoppositeto在……对面；与……相反inoppositiontosb./sth.反对……beopposedto...反对……；反抗……intheoppositedirections相反的方向Ourschoolis______________________thehospital.我们学校在医院对面Theywerewalking_____________________________他们朝着相反的方向走去Tobehonest,I_________________yourplan.说实话，我反对你的计划。oppositetointheoppositedirections

amopposedto1.rangen.山脉；范围；幅度；射程；vt.(在一定范围内)变化；排列anothermountain

另外一座山脉within/inrangeof在……的范围之内beyond/outoftherangeof超越了……的范围awiderangeof广泛的……；各种各样的……rangefrom...to...在……和……之间变化

rangeTherewere120studentswhoseages____________________________________有120名学生，年龄在10到18岁之间。Hislecturesrangedover________________________.他的讲座广泛涉及了各种话题。Myelder

brother____________________________________.我的哥哥兴趣广泛。rangedfrom10to18.avarietyoftopicshasawiderangeofinterest__________________

位于situatedadj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的；处于……境遇的①Thehouse____________thesuburbs.该房子坐落在郊区。②这是一座坐落于长江的一个小镇Thatisasmalltown______________________________besituated/locatedin/on/to

issituatedin

situatedontheYangtzeRiver________atthefootofthemountain，thesmallvillagehasagood_________(situate)Situated

situationsignvi.签署；签名；示意，打手势n.符号；标记；手势；征兆signupfor...报名参加symbol/sign/signal(1)symbol符号/象征asymbolfor...."...的符号"(2)sign招牌，手势，也可指某种征兆迹象。(3)signal指为某一目的而发出的信号。(4)mark标记、分数、记号①He___________________他向我打手势，让我安静。②veryoftendarkcloudsareasignofrain.__________signhisnameonacheque_______________Remeberto__________atthereception(接待处)tableand_________attheoffice.puta______________onitandyou'llremember.Can'tyoureadthat"NoTalking"________________?Thelionisthe_________ofcourage.marksignsymbolsignedmetobequiet迹象、征兆签署signoutsignin(1)across“横过”，动作在一条线上或一物体的表面上进行。(2)through“穿过”，动作在一物体的空间中进行。(3)over“在……之上越过”，动作在一物体的上方进行。acrossprep.&adv.横过；穿过；横跨；横穿；从一边到另一边；在对面TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast，_______thedeserts，_____themountains，________thevalleys，tillatlastitreachesthesea.长城从西向东，跨过沙漠，越过高山，穿过深谷，蜿蜒而行，最后直达海边。acrossoverthroughinthelong/shortterm长/短期be___good/friendly/bad，etc，terms(withsb)(与某人)关系好/密切/不好等_______________________(与某人)达成协议；妥协①_________________，theplanispractical.从长远来看，这个计划是切实可行的。②We_______________________ourneighbours.我们与邻居和睦相处。oncometoterms(withsb)Inthelongtermareongoodtermswithintermsof据……；依照……；就……来说；从……角度term学期；术语；期限；terms措辞；条件；关系。ononehand...ontheotherhand一方面……，另一方面……________在手边；在附近；即将到来atfirsthand直接地；第一手地atsecondhand间接地；二手地_________用手，手工；亲自________在掌握中地；在进行中地handinhand________________athand

byhand

inhand手牵手，共同地

ontheotherhand另一方面；反过来说①Thegreatdaywasalmost_______．重要的日子马上就要到了。②Shestayedtheretoexperiencevillagelife____________．她待在那儿想亲身体验农村生活。__________________,theshirtistooexpensive,__________________,Idon'tlikethestyle.一方面这件衬衣太贵，另一方面，我不喜欢这样式。athandatfirsthandOntheonehandontheotherhand

全部倒装。表示地点的介词短语放在句首时，其后的句子要用全部倒装，整个谓语在主语前面。C核心句型——线入面，灵犀现layanoldsickgoatwasasnake(2)here，there，nowthen等副词置于句首时，谓语动词常用be，come，go，lie等，句子常用完全倒装。Look！Here___________．看！出租车来了。但若此时句子的主语是代词，而不是名词时，主谓不倒装。Away_____________________________.他们走了comesataxi

theywent(4)作表语的现在分词，过去分词，形容词放在句首，必须完全倒装___________________

isanationalflag.旗杆上有一面国旗。Fastenedtothepole_____________inthesofaisafashionalladywhoisreadingamagazine.坐在沙发上的是一个正在读报纸的时髦女士。_____________arethedayswhenweoftenplayedinthefieldstogether.我们在田野里一起玩的时间一去不复返了_____________atthemeetingarealotofprofessorsinmanyfields.许多领域的老教授出席了会议。SittingGonePresent

eversince意为“自从，自此”，与现在完成时或过去完成时连用。

We_____________beenfriendseversincewemetatschool.

我们自从在学校认识至今，一直是朋友。

I

_____________seenmyMP3eversince.

从那以后我再也没见过我的MP3。havehaven’t7.littlebylittle一点一点地；慢慢地；逐渐地

,thingsreturnedtonormal.情况逐渐恢复正常。Littlebylittle归纳拓展bitbybit一点一点地quitealittle［美口］大量，丰富quiteabit颇多表方位的句型(1)A＋be/lie＋to/on/in＋the＋方位名词＋of＋B，A地位于B地的某个方向(to表示A在B境外；on表示A与B两地接壤；in表示A在B境内)Japanlies/is_________theeastofChina.Guangdonglies/is________thesouthofHunan.Beijinglies__________thenorthofChina.tooninon还可表示“点在线的附近”后接河流、湖泊或道路。Acottageliesontherailway.铁路旁边有一小木屋。(3)方位名词ofBbe/lieA，方位名词，放在句首时，句子要用全部倒装语序，其前的冠词连同介词一起省略。Inthemiddleofthecampusthere'salargesquare,around_____________________standsateachingbuilding.校园中间有一个广场，北面约100米矗立一座教学楼。100mnorthofwhichoffthecoast沿海；离开海岸；在海面上onthecoast在岸上，沿岸；在海岸线上alongthecoast沿着海岸Theboatturnedoverjust_______________.小船在距离海岸不远处翻了船。Thetownlies___________________.这个小镇位于海滨。Ashipissailing___________________.一条船沿着沿海岸航行。offthecoastonthecoastalongthecoastbedesignedby...由...设计bydesign故意地byaccident/chance偶然地designsthforsb为...设计bedesignedtodo设计做...Theafter-schoolactivities____________makeourschoolcolorful.这些课外活动是为我们的学校生活丰富多彩而设计的。Thiskindofdictionary______________middleschoolstudents.这种字典是为中学生设计的。aredesignedtoisdesignedforworkon致力于，从事于workout算出；解决；制定出workat做；从事；学习atwork在工作；在起作用Hewas_________areportabouttheharmofsmokingwhenIvisitedhim.It'stimeforusto___________theplan.Jane'sEnglishisn'tverygood,butshe______________it.workingonworkoutworksatofalltime有史以来atalltimes总是；一直attimes有时；间或atatime每次atonetime曾经；一度innotime立刻intime及时；迟早ontime按时；准时Heisthegreatestmusician____________Youwillsucceed__________Heiseasy-going,but__________heisdifficulttoworkwith.ofalltimeintimeattimeslast继续；持续；持久Themeetingonly________forafewminutes.会议只开了几分钟。It'swellknownthat.../Asisknowntoall,.../Whatisknowntoallisthat...众所周知beknowntosb为某人熟知beknownfor...因为...出名beknownas...作为...出名____________________________YangLiweiisthefirstpilotsenttospaceinChina.=_____________________,YangLiweiisthefirstpilotsenttospaceinChina.=______________________YangLiweiisthefirstpilotsenttospaceinChina.lastedIt'swellknownthatAsisknowntoallWhatisknowntoallisthatinfluencesbtodo影响某人干...haveaninfluenceon...对...有影响undertheinfluenceof...受...影响Whatateachersays_________________hisstudents.老师的话对学生影响很大。nextto相邻、靠近、仅次于Petersat_______________________me.彼得爱着我坐着。___________maths,Ilikephysicsbest.haveagreatinfluenceonnexttonextt