人教版八年级上学期英语《期末测试题》含答案

人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷学校________班级________姓名________成绩________第一卷（选择题）单项选择：1.—Doyouthinkitis_______goodadvice？—Yes，it’sreally_______usefulsuggestion.A.a;an B./;a C.a;a D./;an2.It’ssafer_______whenthegroundstops_______.A.move;shaking B.tomove;toshake C.tomove;shaking D.moving;shaking3.---It’sreportedthatChinese___________morethan40minutesadayreadingWeChat（微信）.---It’strue.ButIthinkWeChatistakingtoomuchofourtime.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take4.Themilktastesbad.You’dbetter_______.A.throwitaway B.tothrowitawayC.throwthemaway D.tothrowthemaway5.What’sthesmallestnumberofthefour？AAhalf B.Onequarter C.Onefifth D.Twothirds6.Thepoorboy_______alotofmoneyfromsomekindpeople，buthedidn’t_______it.A.received;receive B.accepted;accept C.received;accept D.accepted;receive7.—Susan，someoneiswaitingforyouonthephone.It_______beyoursister，butI’mnotsure.—Oh，pleasetellhertocallme_______becauseI’mbusynow.A.might;later B.must;later C.might;late D.must;late8.—Sorry，MsWang.Ileftmyhomeworkathome.MustIhanditintoday？—No，you_______.You_______bringitheretomorrow.A.mustn’t;should B.needn’t;must C.mustn’t;may D.needn’t;can9.—Whatwilltheweather_______tomorrow？—Itisgoingto_______.A.belike;rainy B.belike;rain C.like;rain D.like;rainy10.Theboywassostrongthathecan_______theheavyboxeasily.A.setup B.warmup C.lookup D.liftup11.Tomy_______，hewasn’t_______atall.A.surprised;exciting B.surprise;excitingC.surprise;excited D.surprising;excited12.Oh，Mary，yournewwatchlookssocool!Wheredidyoubuy_______？Iwant_______too.A.it;it B.one;it C.its;one D.it;one13.Icouldn’tavoidmaking_______noise，_______Itriedmybest.A.somuch;although B.somany;althoughC.somuch;sothat D.somany;sothat14.LiHuastudiesvery_______andherEnglishis_______inherclass.A.hardly;good B.hardly;well C.hard;best D.hard;thebest15.—Tony，willyougoclimbingwithustomorrow？—_______IhurtmylegbadlyyesterdayA.Bettergetgoing. B.Soundsgreat! C.Areyoujoking？ D.Ofcourse.完型填空：Ayoungwomanwassittingonthe____16____，nexttohermother.They____17____lookedtiredbutexcited.Theyoungwomanwaslookingoutfromthetrain’swindows.Suddenly，sheshouted“Mum，look，thetreesare____18____us!”Hervoicewas____19____loudthateveryoneonthetrainheard.Mumsmiled.Ayoungcouplesittingnearbylookedattheyoungwomanandhermother.They____20____verysurprised.“Pooryoungwoman，there____21____besomethingwrongwithhermind，”theythought.Awhilelater，theyoungwomanshoutedagain，“Mum，look!Thecloudsarerunningwithus!”Mumsmiledagain.Sheseemedhappywithherdaughter’swords.Finally，thecouplecouldn’thelpaskingtheoldwoman，“Sorry.Butwhydon’tyou____22____yourdaughtertoagooddoctor？”Theoldwomansmiledandsaid，“____23____，wehavejustcomefromthehospital.I’mveryhappywiththetreatment（治疗）.Mydaughterwas____24____frombirth.Today，sheisseeingtheworld____25____thefirsttime.”Everysinglepersonhasastory.Don’tjudge（评价）peoplebeforeyoureallyknowthem.Thetruthmightsurpriseyou.16.A.bus B.train C.car D.plane17.A.all B.either C.both D.neither18.A.behind B.infrontof C.between D.among19A.such B.too C.enough D.so20.A.feel B.felt C.fall D.fell21.A.might B.may C.can’t D.must22.A.take B.totake C.taking D.took23.A.Intime B.Onceortwice C.Infact D.Ontime24.A.happy B.clever C.interested D.blind25.A.for B.of C.from D.in阅读理解AThisisastoryofamanwhoworksinabigfactory.IhaveseenhimforyearsbutI’veneverpaidanyattentiontohim.Hewasalittlebitweird.Healwaysworeanoldredhatandcarriedarubbishbag.Heusuallyspenthisbreaktimeandhislunchtimewalkingaroundinthatoldbigfactoryandcollectingusedtins（铝罐）.Oneday，Iwasfixingoneofthebrokenmachinesinthefactorywhenthis“tinman”camewithhisbag.Asusual，hepickedupthetins，whichwereallaroundtheplace.Mymanagerwasstandingtherewatchingme.WhenIfinishedmyjob，Iheardmymanageraskthe“tinman”aboutwhathewasgoingtodowiththosetinshehadcollected.Inevereventhoughtaboutthiskindofquestion，becauseIalwaysguessedthat“tinman”wouldtakethosetinstotherecyclingcenter.Unexpectedly，the“tinman”answered，“Iwillgivethesetinstomyneighbor.Hehasbeenillformanyyearsandcannotwork.”Iwassoshockedtohearthat，soIaskedhim:“Youmeanyoucollectallthosetinsjusttohelpyourneighbor？”“Iknowthisdoesnothelpmuch，”hesaid“ButIgiveeverythingtohim，becausehecannotwork.Heneedshelp.”Itwasthemostbeautifulmomentinmylife.Ithasmademefeelhumbleeverydaysincethen.26.Accordingtothepassage，the“tinman”workedina______.A.factory B.recyclingcenter C.restaurant D.supermarket27.Theunderlinedword“weird”inthepassagecanbereplacedby______.A.scary B.clean C.strange D.brave28.Accordingtothepassage，whichisTRUE？A.The“tinman”usuallycollectedusedtinsduringbreaktime.B.Therewerefewtinsaroundthefactory.C.Themanagerdidn’tallowthe“tinman”tocollectanytins.D.The“tinman”knewthatitdidn’thelpmuch，sohestoppedcollecting.29.The“tinman”collectedusedtinseverydaybecause______.A.itwashisjob B.heneededtomakesomemoneyC.hewantedtorecyclethem D.hewantedtohelphisneighbor30.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthe“tin—man”wasvery______.A.successful B.poor C.warm—hearted D.politeBInwinter，manyanimalsliketosleep.Buttheirsleepscanbeverylonganddeep.Thiskindofsleepiscalledhibernation.Duringthiskindofsleep，theirtemperaturesgodown，andheartsbeatslowly.Theytakeverysmallbreathes.Animalscanhibernateforpartofallofthewinter.It’shardforthemtofindthingstoeat.Whentheygotosleep，theydon’tneedmuchfood.Bears，hedgehogs（刺猬）andchipmunks（花栗鼠）gottosleepintheirhomes.Frogsandsnakeshibernate，too.Frogsmoveintotheearthunderwatertokeepthemselveswarm.Beforetheygotosleep，theyeatalottogetfat.Somealsokeepfoodintheirhomestoeatlater.Bearsarethebiggestanimalsthathibernate.Theyoftensleepincaves.Bearsmusteatalotofthingslikenutsbeforegoingtosleepforalongtime.Theyeatasmuchas300apples（that’sthesameas60hamburgers）eachdayformanyweeks.Theycaneatfor20hoursaday!Bearscangointoaverydeepsleep.Itcanlastfromthreemonthstohalfayear.Duringthattimetheydonoteat，drinkorgotothetoilet.Amotherbearcangivebirthtobabiesduringherhibernation.Otheranimalssleepless.Sometimestheywakeuptoeat，ortakeawalk.Thentheygotosleepagain.31.Duringhibernation，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofanimals？A.Theirtemperaturesdrop. B.Theirheartsbeatslowly.C.Theytakesmallbreathes. D.Theysleepforthewholewinter32.______hibernateforthelongesttime.A.Hedgehogs B.Bears C.Chipmunks D.Snakes33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hibernation”meaninChinese？A.休息 B.休养 C.冬眠 D.睡觉34.Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage？A.Three. B.Four C.Five D.Six35.Accordingtothearticle，wecanlearnthatbears______.A.eat300applesalltogetherbeforehibernation B.cangivebirthtobabiesduringhibernationC.canwakeuptotakeawalkduringhibernation D.eatalotevenwhentheyareinhibernationCItisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup，youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu（流感）that’sbeengoingaround？Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit’susuallyeasytodealwith.Sometakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.Ontheotherhand，theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine，theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.Don’tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗），itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus（病毒）.Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallamountoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies（抗体）.Sonexttimeyougettheflu，theantibodiesshouldhelpyou.Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore，therearesomanytypesofflu，suchasH1N1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan’thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That’swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.However，goodhealthhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthenyourimmunesystem（增强免疫系统）.36.Usuallyyou’llfeelbetterafter______ifyouhaveacommoncold.A.twoweeks B.aweek C.tendays D.twentydays37.Accordingtothepassage，whichisTRUEoftheflu？A.Itfirsthappenedin1919. B.Itusuallydoesn’tgiveyoufever.C.Itiseasytodealwith. D.Itcankillpeoplesometimes.38.Ifyougetafluvaccine，______.A.itcan’tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirus B.itwon’tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodiesC.yourbodywilldevelopantibodies D.yourbodywillgetalargeamountoffluviruses39.Weneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause______.A.weprobablyhaveacoldinwinter B.thefluviruschangeseveryfewyearsC.thefluisverydangerous D.youdon’tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat40.ThefollowingwayscanhelpstopthefluEXCEPT______.A.stayingindoors B.gettingregularexerciseC.eatinghealthyfood D.washingourhandsoften补全对话：A:Hi，ZhuHui，whatwereyoudoingataround4p.m.yesterday？Icalledyoubutnobodyanswered.B:____41____A:What’sthenameofthefilm？B:MyPeople，MyCountry.（《我和我的祖国》）A:Really？Iheardmanypeoplelikeit.____42____Canyoutellmemoreaboutit？B:Ofcourse.____43____.Eachstorytellsusthenation’sgreatesttechnologicalorculturalachievements（成就）startingwiththefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.A:Whichstorydoyoulikebest？B:____44____.Thestoryhappenedjustbeforethefoundingceremony（开国庆典）andtheydidwhattheycantomakesurethenewflaggoupontime.A:Soundsfantastic!I’llgotoseethefilmtonight.Wouldyouliketogowithme？B:____45____.YoucanaskLiMingtogowithyou.Maybehewantstoseeittoo.A:OK.I’llcallhimlater.B:Haveagoodtimetonight.A.Andthefilmhascausedapatrioticfever（爱国热）recently.B.IlikeGoingHomebest.C.Iwasseeingafilmwithmyparents.D.Ofcourse!E.MyfavoritestoryiscalledTheEve（前夜）.F.Ithassevenshortstoriesfromsevenfamousdirectors（导演）.G.YouknowIhaveseenit.第二卷（非选择题）用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：if，immediate，payattentionto，choose，bite，different，chopstick，solve，appear，danger46.Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youwillknowthingsmoreclearly_______youwritethemdown.47.InChina，wedon’topenagift_______whenwereceiveit.48.Henrywastryingtopickthesnakeupwhenit_______himagain.49.Itisthebesttime_______yourproblem.50.Theplanetookoffandthen_______behindtheclouds.51.TravellingduringtheSpringFestivalisagood_______forafamily.52.Let’splayagame!Pleasefindoutfive_______betweenthetwopictures.53.Thesituationbecameeven_______thanbefore.54.PeopleinChinaandJapaneatfoodwith_______.55.Ourteacheralwaystellus_______keepingtheclassroomclean.根据句意及首字母填空：Oneday，weweretalkinghappilyintheclassroomwhenMsJameswalkedin.Shelookedpalebecauseshesawana___56___justnow.Atthattime，shewaswaitingtoc______57______theroad.Aboywasr_____58_____hisbikeandlisteningtomusicontheroad.Itwasverydangerous.Whilethelightswerechangingtored，acars______59______appearedroundthecorner.Itwasn’tgoingfast，butitdidn’tstop.Thedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone.Luckily，thecarstoppedj_____60_____intime，buttheboyfelloffh_____61_____bikeandhurthisknee.T_____62_____wastoobad.Sowhenyouareonyourbike，thinka_____63_____theriskofanaccident!Stopattheredlights.Youshouldalwaysbec_____64_____Don’tridetoofast.Don’tridesideb________65________sidewithyourfriends，anddon’tlistentomusic!初级写作。66.假如你是李华，来自英国的Mary将在寒假到中国开始为期一个月的交换生（exchangestudent）生活。学校指定你来负责她在中国期间的饮食起居和学习生活，但是你们素未谋面。请你用英语给Mary写一封信，介绍一些基本情况，以便她有所了解并拉近你们的距离。内容包括：1.从位置、人口（300多万）、历史三个方面介绍你的家乡呼和浩特；2.介绍呼和浩特的天气状况；3.介绍一些中国传统礼仪或禁忌（至少两项）；4.你对她的建议（至少两条）。要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2.以上要点必须全部包括，并作适当发挥；3.词数：不少于80词（所给内容不计入总词数）。DearMary，I’msogladthatyou’llcometoChina_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopetoseeyousoon!Yours，LiHua

答案与解析第一卷（选择题）单项选择：1.—Doyouthinkitis_______goodadvice？—Yes，it’sreally_______usefulsuggestion.A.a;an B./;a C.a;a D./;an[答案]B[解析][详解]句意：——你认为它是好建议吗？——是的，它真的是一个有用的建议。考查不定冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，根据第一个空后面的advice是不可数名词，所以第一个空什么也不填，排除A和C，由第二个空suggestion是可数名词且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，排除D，故选B。2.It’ssafer_______whenthegroundstops_______.A.move;shaking B.tomove;toshake C.tomove;shaking D.moving;shaking[答案]C[解析][详解]句意：当地面停止晃动时，移动更安全。考查非谓语动词。move移动；shake震动，晃动，根据固定句型itis+形容词+todosth意为“做某事是……的”可知，第一个空应该用动词不定式形式，排除A和D，stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，stoptodosth“停下去做某事”，由语境可知，应该是停止晃动，用动名词形式，排除B，故选C。3.---It’sreportedthatChinese___________morethan40minutesadayreadingWeChat（微信）.---It’strue.ButIthinkWeChatistakingtoomuchofourtime.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take[答案]A[解析]试题分析：句意：——据报道中国人一天花费四十多分钟读微信。——这是真的。但是我认为微信花费我们太多的时间。Sbspendsometimedoingsth某人花费时间做某事；sthcostsbsomemoney某物花费某人一些钱；sbpaysomemoneyforsth某人花费钱买某物；Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花费某人一些时间。根据宾语是readingWechat可知此处的谓语用spend。故选A。考点：考查动词词义辨析的用法。4.Themilktastesbad.You’dbetter_______.A.throwitaway B.tothrowitawayC.throwthemaway D.tothrowthemaway[答案]A[解析][详解]句意：牛奶味道不好。你最好把它扔掉。考查hadbetter和人称代词宾格。throwaway意为“扔掉”，根据所给空前面的hadbetter后面接动词原形，排除B和D，由milk是不可数名词，所以用it来代指，排除C，故选A。5.What’sthesmallestnumberofthefour？A.Ahalf B.Onequarter C.Onefifth D.Twothirds[答案]C[解析][详解]句意：四个数字中最小的是多少？考查分数的表达及常识。Ahalf一半，二分之一；Onequarter四分之一；Onefifth五分之一；Twothirds三分之二，由常识可知，五分之一是最小的，故选C。6.Thepoorboy_______alotofmoneyfromsomekindpeople，buthedidn’t_______it.A.received;receive B.accepted;accept C.received;accept D.accepted;receive[答案]C[解析][详解]句意：这个可怜的男孩从一些善良的人那里得到了很多钱，但他没有接受。考查动词辨析。receive收到，表示的是客观的；accept接受，表示的是主观的，根据第一个空后面的alotofmoneyfromsomekindpeople可知，应该是客观的收到，用received，排除B和D，由第二个空前面的hedidn’t可知，应该是主观的接受，用accept，排除A，故选C。7.—Susan，someoneiswaitingforyouonthephone.It_______beyoursister，butI’mnotsure.—Oh，pleasetellhertocallme_______becauseI’mbusynow.A.might;later B.must;later C.might;late D.must;late[答案]A[解析][详解]句意：——苏珊，有人在电话里等你。可能是你妹妹，但我不确定。——哦，我现在很忙，请告诉她晚点给我打电话。考查情态动词辨析及副词。might可能；must一定；later以后；late晚的，根据第一个空后面的butI’mnotsure可知，应该是可能，排除B和D，由第二个空前面的callme可知，应该用later，later则可以作为late的比较级形式，做时间副词表示“随后，稍后”，排除C，故选A。8.—Sorry，MsWang.Ileftmyhomeworkathome.MustIhanditintoday？—No，you_______.You_______bringitheretomorrow.A.mustn’t;should B.needn’t;must C.mustn’t;may D.needn’t;can[答案]D[解析][详解]句意：——抱歉，王老师，我把我的作业落在家里了，我今天必须上交吗？——不，你不需要，你可以明天把它带到这。考查情态动词辨析；mustn’t表禁止；needn’t不需要；should应该；must必须；may可能；can能，可以，根据Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t，排除A和C，由语境可知，第二个空应该是你可以明天把它带到这，排除B，故选D。9.—Whatwilltheweather_______tomorrow？—Itisgoingto_______.A.belike;rainy B.belike;rain C.like;rain D.like;rainy[答案]B[解析][详解]句意：——明天天气什么样？——就要下雨了。考查固定搭配及动词。belike像……样子；like介词，像，动词，喜欢；rain下雨，动词；rainy下雨的，形容词，根据所给空前面的will后面加动词原形可知，应该用belike，排除C和D，由第二个空前面的isgoingto可知，应该填动词原形，排除A，故选B。10.Theboywassostrongthathecan_______theheavyboxeasily.A.setup B.warmup C.lookup D.liftup[答案]D[解析][详解]句意：这个男孩是如此地太强壮以至于他能轻易地举起那个重箱子。考查动词短语辨析。setup建立；warmup加热；lookup查找；liftup抬起，举起，根据所给空后面的theheavyboxeasily可知，liftup最符合语境，故选D。11.Tomy_______，hewasn’t_______atall.A.surprised;exciting B.surprise;excitingC.surprise;excited D.surprising;excited[答案]C[解析][详解]句意：使我惊讶的是，他一点都不兴奋。考查固定搭配及形容词辨析。Surprise惊讶，名词；surprised惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的；exciting令人兴奋的；excited兴奋的，根据固定搭配toone’ssurprise意为“使某人惊讶的是”，排除A和D，exciting是主动用法，表示某物让sb很兴奋，令人兴奋的，主语通常是物；excited是被动用法，表示sb因为sth而兴奋，主语通常是人，由第二个空前面的he可知，应该用的是excited，排除B，故选C。12.Oh，Mary，yournewwatchlookssocool!Wheredidyoubuy_______？Iwant_______too.A.it;it B.one;it C.its;one D.it;one[答案]D[解析][详解]句意：哦，玛丽，你的新表看起来很酷！你在哪里买的？我也想要一个。考查不定代词辨析。it它，指上文出现过的特定事，即同一事物；one则指代与上文事物同属一类中的一个，并不是同一个事物；its它的，根据yournewwatchlookssocool!和Wheredidyoubuy可知，应该是买的它，指的是你的新手表，所以用it，排除B和C，由语境可知，第二个空应该是想要一个，不是同一事物，只是同属一类，所以应该用one，排除A，故选D。13.Icouldn’tavoidmaking_______noise，_______Itriedmybest.A.somuch;although B.somany;althoughC.somuch;sothat D.somany;sothat[答案]A[解析][详解]句意：尽管我尽力了，但我还是不能避免发出这么大的声音。考查somany和somuch的区别和从属连词辨析。somany如此多，后面接可数名词复数；somuch如此多，后面接不可数名词；although虽然；sothat为了，根据第一个空后面的noise是不可数名词可知，应该用somuch修饰，排除B和D，由句意可知，although最符合语境，排除C，故选A。14.LiHuastudiesvery_______andherEnglishis_______inherclass.A.hardly;good B.hardly;well C.hard;best D.hard;thebest[答案]D[解析][详解]句意：李华学习很努力，她的英语在班上是最好的。考查形容词和副词的用法。Hardly副词，几乎不；hard当副词时，意为“努力地”，当形容词时，意为“坚硬的”；good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；thebest最好的，形容词最高级，根据第一个空前面的studies可知，应该填的是副词且意为“努力地”，排除A和B，由后面的inherclass可知，应该用形容词最高级，最高级前要加定冠词the，排除C，故选D。15.—Tony，willyougoclimbingwithustomorrow？—_______Ihurtmylegbadlyyesterday.A.Bettergetgoing. B.Soundsgreat! C.Areyoujoking？ D.Ofcourse.[答案]C[解析][详解]句意：——Tony，明天你要不要和我们一起去爬山？——你在开玩笑吗？我昨天腿伤得很严重。考查交际应用。Bettergetgoing最好走吧；Soundsgreat!听起来不错；Areyoujoking？你在开玩笑吗？；Ofcourse当然，根据后面的Ihurtmylegbadlyyesterday可知，Areyoujoking？最符合语境，故选C。完型填空：Ayoungwomanwassittingonthe____16____，nexttohermother.They____17____lookedtiredbutexcited.Theyoungwomanwaslookingoutfromthetrain’swindows.Suddenly，sheshouted“Mum，look，thetreesare____18____us!”Hervoicewas____19____loudthateveryoneonthetrainheard.Mumsmiled.Ayoungcouplesittingnearbylookedattheyoungwomanandhermother.They____20____verysurprised.“Pooryoungwoman，there____21____besomethingwrongwithhermind，”theythought.Awhilelater，theyoungwomanshoutedagain，“Mum，look!Thecloudsarerunningwithus!”Mumsmiledagain.Sheseemedhappywithherdaughter’swords.Finally，thecouplecouldn’thelpaskingtheoldwoman，“Sorry.Butwhydon’tyou____22____yourdaughtertoagooddoctor？”Theoldwomansmiledandsaid，“____23____，wehavejustcomefromthehospital.I’mveryhappywiththetreatment（治疗）.Mydaughterwas____24____frombirth.Today，sheisseeingtheworld____25____thefirsttime.”Everysinglepersonhasastory.Don’tjudge（评价）peoplebeforeyoureallyknowthem.Thetruthmightsurpriseyou.16.A.bus B.train C.car D.plane17.A.all B.either C.both D.neither18.A.behind B.infrontof C.between D.among19.A.such B.too C.enough D.so20.A.feel B.felt C.fall D.fell21.A.might B.may C.can’t D.must22.A.take B.totake C.taking D.took23.A.Intime B.Onceortwice C.Infact D.Ontime24.A.happy B.clever C.interested D.blind25.A.for B.of C.from D.in[答案]16.B17.C18.A19.D20.B21.D22.A23.C24.D25.A[解析][分析]文章大意：文章讲的是在火车上有一对母女，女儿已经二十多岁了，但是她对她在火车上看到的事情感到很惊奇，总是大声地喊出来。一对夫妇还以为她的脑子有问题，其实这个女儿生下来就是一个盲人，这是她第一次看到这个世界，所以才会感到吃惊。这对夫妇为自己的武断感到很惭愧。[16题详解]句意：一个年轻的女人坐在火车上。bus公共汽车；train火车；car汽车；plane飞机，根据后文“Theyoungwomanwaslookingoutfromthetrain’swindows”“那个年轻女子正从火车的窗户向外看”可知，应该是在火车上，故选B。[17题详解]句意：他们看上去都很累但很兴奋。all全，都（三者及以上）；either两者中（任何一个）；both两者都；neither两者都不，根据前文“Ayoungwomanwassittingonthetrain，nexttohermother”“一个年轻的女人坐在火车上，她妈妈在旁边”可知，应该是他们两个都累且兴奋，故选C。[18题详解]句意：看，树在我们后面！behind在……后面；infrontof在……前面；between在……之间（两者）；among在……之间（三者及以上），根据前文“Theyoungwomanwaslookingoutfromthetrain’swindows”“那个年轻女子正从火车的窗户向外看”可知，应该是树在我们后面，故选A。[19题详解]句意：她的声音很大以至于火车上的每个人都听见了。such如此，后面接名词或名词短语；too太，后面接形容词或副词；enough足够的；so如此，后面接形容词或副词，根据后文的“thateveryoneonthetrainheard”“以至于火车上的每个人都听见了”可知，应该是如此，排除B和C，由所给空后面的loud是形容词可知，应该用so，故选D。[20题详解]句意：他们感到非常吃惊。feel感到，动词原形；felt感到，动词过去式；fall落下，动词原形；fell落下，动词过去式，根据所给空后面的“surprised”“惊讶的”可知，应该是感到，排除C和D，时态是一般过去时，排除A，故选B。[21题详解]句意：她一定是脑子有毛病。might可能，may的过去式；may可能；can’t不可能；must一定，根据后文“Sorry.Butwhydon’tyoutakeyourdaughtertoagooddoctor？”“抱歉，但是你为什么不带你的女儿去看个好医生呢？”可知，他们认为她一定脑子有毛病，故选D。[22题详解]句意：但你为什么不带女儿去看个好医生呢？take带，动词原形；totake带，动词不定式；taking带，动名词形式；took带，动词过去式，根据固定搭配whydon’tyou+动词原形“为什么不做……”，故选A。[23题详解]句意：事实上我们刚从医院回来。Intime及时；Onceortwice几次；Infact事实上；Ontime准时，根据后文“wehavejustcomefromthehospital”“我们刚从医院回来”可知，应该是事实上，故选C。[24题详解]句意：我女儿一出生就失明了。happy开心的；clever聪明的；interested感兴趣的；blind失明的，根据后文“sheisseeingtheworld”“她看世界”可知，应该是失明的，故选D。[25题详解]句意：今天，她第一次看到了这个世界。for为了；of……的；from从；in在……里，根据固定搭配forthefirsttime意为“第一次”，故选A。[点睛]做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。例如题目8中，首先确定四个选项的含义，Intime及时；Onceortwice几次；Infact事实上；Ontime准时，根据后文“wehavejustcomefromthehospital”“我们刚从医院回来”可知，应该是事实上，故选C。阅读理解AThisisastoryofamanwhoworksinabigfactory.IhaveseenhimforyearsbutI’veneverpaidanyattentiontohim.Hewasalittlebitweird.Healwaysworeanoldredhatandcarriedarubbishbag.Heusuallyspenthisbreaktimeandhislunchtimewalkingaroundinthatoldbigfactoryandcollectingusedtins（铝罐）.Oneday，Iwasfixingoneofthebrokenmachinesinthefactorywhenthis“tinman”camewithhisbag.Asusual，hepickedupthetins，whichwereallaroundtheplace.Mymanagerwasstandingtherewatchingme.WhenIfinishedmyjob，Iheardmymanageraskthe“tinman”aboutwhathewasgoingtodowiththosetinshehadcollected.Inevereventhoughtaboutthiskindofquestion，becauseIalwaysguessedthat“tinman”wouldtakethosetinstotherecyclingcenter.Unexpectedly，the“tinman”answered，“Iwillgivethesetinstomyneighbor.Hehasbeenillformanyyearsandcannotwork.”Iwassoshockedtohearthat，soIaskedhim:“Youmeanyoucollectallthosetinsjusttohelpyourneighbor？”“Iknowthisdoesnothelpmuch，”hesaid“ButIgiveeverythingtohim，becausehecannotwork.Heneedshelp.”Itwasthemostbeautifulmomentinmylife.Ithasmademefeelhumbleeverydaysincethen.26.Accordingtothepassage，the“tinman”workedina______.A.factory B.recyclingcenter C.restaurant D.supermarket27.Theunderlinedword“weird”inthepassagecanbereplacedby______.A.scary B.clean C.strange D.brave28.AccordingtothepassagewhichisTRUE？A.The“tinman”usuallycollectedusedtinsduringbreaktime.B.Therewerefewtinsaroundthefactory.C.Themanagerdidn’tallowthe“tinman”tocollectanytins.D.The“tinman”knewthatitdidn’thelpmuch，sohestoppedcollecting.29.The“tinman”collectedusedtinseverydaybecause______.A.itwashisjob B.heneededtomakesomemoneyC.hewantedtorecyclethem D.hewantedtohelphisneighbor30.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthe“tin—man”wasvery______.A.successful B.poor C.warm—hearted D.polite[答案]26.A27.C28.A29.D30.C[解析]文章大意：文章讲述了“tinman”对一个病人邻居的帮助，从这个事情中，作者深受触动，学到了很多。[26题详解]细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一行“Thisisastoryofamanwhoworksinabigfactory”“这是一个在大工厂工作的人的故事”和第二段第一行“Iwasfixingoneofthebrokenmachinesinthefactorywhenthis“tinman”camewithhisbag”“我正在修理工厂里的一台坏机器，这时这个“tinman”提着他的包来了”可知，tinman在工厂工作，故选A。[27题详解]词句猜测题。根据文章第一段第二、三、四行“Healways……collectingusedtins（铝罐）”“他总是戴着一顶旧红帽，背着一个垃圾袋。他通常利用休息时间和午餐时间在那家旧大工厂捡废弃罐子”可知，男子的行为在作者看来很奇怪，可猜测weird是“古怪的”意思，scary吓人的；clean干净的；strange古怪的；brave勇敢的，故选C。[28题详解]细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三、四行“Heusuallyspenthisbreaktimeandhislunchtimewalkingaroundinthatoldbigfactoryandcollectingusedtins（铝罐）”“他通常利用休息时间和午餐时间在那家旧的大工厂捡废弃罐子”可知，A说法是正确的；根据文章第二段第二行“hepickedupthetins，whichwereallaroundtheplace”“他捡起了到处都是的罐子”可知，B说法是错误的；根据文章第三段第一、二行“Iheardmymanageraskthe“tinman”aboutwhathewasgoingtodowiththosetinshehadcollected”“我听到我的经理问“tinman”他要怎么处理他收集的那些罐子”可知，C说法是错误的；根据文章四段段倒数第一、二行“Iknowthisdoesnothelpmuch，”hesaid“ButIgiveeverythingtohim，becausehecannotwork.Heneedshelp”“我知道这帮不了什么忙，”他说，“但我把一切都给了他，因为他不能工作。他需要帮助”可知，D说法是错误的，故选A。[29题详解]细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二、三行“Youmeanyoucollectallthosetinsjusttohelpyourneighbor”“你是说你收集这些罐头只是为了帮助你的邻居”，故选D。[30题详解]主旨大意题。通读全文可知，“tinman”每天捡罐子是为了帮助自己的邻居，可知他很热心，successful成功的；poor贫穷的；warm—hearted热心的；polite有礼貌的，故选C。BInwinter，manyanimalsliketosleep.Buttheirsleepscanbeverylonganddeep.Thiskindofsleepiscalledhibernation.Duringthiskindofsleep，theirtemperaturesgodown，andheartsbeatslowly.Theytakeverysmallbreathes.Animalscanhibernateforpartofallofthewinter.It’shardforthemtofindthingstoeat.Whentheygotosleep，theydon’tneedmuchfood.Bears，hedgehogs（刺猬）andchipmunks（花栗鼠）gottosleepintheirhomes.Frogsandsnakeshibernate，too.Frogsmoveintotheearthunderwatertokeepthemselveswarm.Beforetheygotosleep，theyeatalottogetfat.Somealsokeepfoodintheirhomestoeatlater.Bearsarethebiggestanimalsthathibernate.Theyoftensleepincaves.Bearsmusteatalotofthingslikenutsbeforegoingtosleepforalongtime.Theyeatasmuchas300apples（that’sthesameas60hamburgers）eachdayformanyweeks.Theycaneatfor20hoursaday!Bearscangointoaverydeepsleep.Itcanlastfromthreemonthstohalfayear.Duringthattimetheydonoteat，drinkorgotothetoilet.Amotherbearcangivebirthtobabiesduringherhibernation.Otheranimalssleepless.Sometimestheywakeuptoeat，ortakeawalk.Thentheygotosleepagain.31.Duringhibernation，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofanimals？A.Theirtemperaturesdrop. B.Theirheartsbeatslowly.C.Theytakesmallbreathes. D.Theysleepforthewholewinter32.______hibernateforthelongesttime.A.Hedgehogs B.Bears C.Chipmunks D.Snakes33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hibernation”meaninChinese？A.休息 B.休养 C.冬眠 D.睡觉34.Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage？A.Three. B.Four C.Five D.Six35.Accordingtothearticle，wecanlearnthatbears______.A.eat300applesalltogetherbeforehibernation B.cangivebirthtobabiesduringhibernationC.canwakeuptotakeawalkduringhibernation D.eatalotevenw