高二英语【开学第一课】2022年高中秋季开学指南之爱上英语课

2022年高中秋季开学指南

爱上英语课

高二英语开学第一课WelcomeBack!

Todayisthefirstdayofthisterm,solet’shaveabriefreviewoftheskillswemustmasterinthisterm.ContentsofBasicskillsListeningSpeakingReadingWritingPart1Listening

HowtoimprovelisteningskillsIntensivelistening&extensivelisteningImproveyour

pronunciationandintonation音的同化 Couldyou:/ʤ/,Don’tyou:/ʧ/音的连读 inanhour,wornout,anapple失去爆破 agoodbed,Ican’tgoImproveyour

pronunciationandintonation单词重音与弱读

minute:n.adj.

present:n.v.句子重音与节奏英音美音的差异

laugh,anti,direct,advertisement,can’t

neitherPart2Speaking

HowtoimproveyourspeakingGeneralknowledgeTheEnglishlanguageismadeupofover450,000wordsTheaverageindividualcanreadandunderstandbetween10,000and70,000words.Theaveragespeakingvocabularyisjust3,000words.ThreelevelsFluencyAccuracyappropriacyThreepointstokeepinmindConfidentinyourselfBasicexpressionsEnlargeyourvocabularyandexpressionsBasicexpressionsPreferenceWhatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime?Whatwouldyouprefertodo?Ilovefishingandtraveling.Cookingismyfavorite.I’mveryinterestedinplayingfootball.Iprefertoclimbmountainsonweekends.BasicexpressionsApologizingI’m(terribly)sorryfortheinconvenience.Pleaseforgiveme.RequestsCouldyoudomeafavor?Canyouhelpmewiththat?EnlargeyourvocabularyandenrichyourexpressionsTwolevelsofspokenEnglishskillLowerlevelStorytellingandpicturedescribingAnsweringquestionsDailyconversationsHigherlevelDiscussionDebateSpeechEnlargeyourvocabularybyreadingandlisteningEnrichyourexpressionsbyreadingandlisteningPart3Reading

HowtoimproveyourreadingskillsWordreadingSentencereadingParagraphreadingDiscoursereadingWordstudyDifferenttypesofwordsPassiveActiveHowtoguessunfamiliarwordsEfficientuseofadictionaryWordguessingGuessingwordsfromthecontextGuessingwordsfromword-formationGuessingwordsfrom

contextcluesWhatiscontext?Thesentenceandparagraphinwhichawordoccurs.Howtodecidethewordfromcontext?UseyourknowledgeofgrammarUseyourunderstandingoftheauthor’sideasGuessingwordsfrom

contextcluesInformationprovidedbythecontext:DefinitionExampleRestatementSynonymAntonymBydefinitionEg.Theprincipalmoneyheputinhissavingsaccounttoearninterestwassavedeventhoughthebankwasclosedbythepolice.Eg.Markgotonthemotorbike.Isatbehindhimonthepillion,andweroaredoffintothenight.ByexampleEg.Condiments,forexample,pepper,salt,andmustardmakefoodtastebetter.ByrestatementEg.Hehadawanlook.Hewassopaleandweakthatwethoughthewasill.BysynonymEg.Fatherisanexpertinpiano,andmotherisavirtuosoinviolin.ByantonymEg.Unlikehisbrother,whoissuchahandsomeman,Tomisquiteplain.Guessingword

fromwordformationManyEnglishwordshavebeenformedbycombiningpartsofolderEnglish,Greek,andLatinwords.Ifyouknowthemeaningsofthewordparts,youcanoftenguessthemeaningofanunfamiliarEnglishword,particularlyincontext.WordFormationEnglishwordsusuallycontainthreeparts:Prefix:changethemeaningofawordStem:determinethemeaningofawordSuffix:changethepartofspeechofawordWord-formationCommonprefixesanti,micro,auto,mini,bi,tri,multi,super…Commonstemsaudi,chron,homo,manu,pathy…CommonsuffixesNounsuffixes(ability,er,hood,ness)Verbsuffixes(beautify,industrialize)Adjectivesuffixes(able,ful,less)Adverbsuffixes(greatly,likewise)WordformationSomewordsarecreatedbycombiningpartsoftheotherwords.Forexample:botelchunneljazzothequeworkfaremedicareAmerindianpsywarsitcomboathotel水上旅馆channeltunnel水底铁路隧道jazzdiscotheque爵士音乐夜总会workwelfare工作福利medicalcareAmericanIndianpsychologicalwarfare心理战situationalcomedy情景喜剧Otherexamples:waste-to-energyplant垃圾发电站materials-recoveryfacility物资回收设施long-fiberfood长纤维食物adead-endjob没有前途的工作start-upcosts开创所付出的代价ago-with-the-streamperson一个随波逐流的人aforget-me-not一朵勿忘我on-siteservice现场服务under-the-counterdeals台面下的交易turned-outaudience激动的观众aseeing-is-believingattitude眼见为实的态度ajust-the-two-of-usdinneronce-poorfarmersWordformationAlotofwordsareconvertedtoothermeaningsincertaincontexts.Butremember:everywordhasonlyONEbasicmeaning.Allthedifferentsensesarederivedfromit.Forexamplewageceiling最高工资限额floatingvoter无党派投票人tailorthecoursetoyourneeds按照需求选择课程EfficientUseofaDictionaryExample:Let’shangupsomepaintingsonthese______walls.A.bare B.empty C.blank D.vacantEfficientUseofaDictionarybare:empty,notcoveredbyanything,ornothavinganydecorationsempty:anemptyroom,buildingetc.doesnothaveanypeopleinitblank:showingnoexpression,understandingorinterest;withoutanywriting,print,orrecordedsoundvacant:avacantseat,roometc.isemptyandavailableforsomeonetouse;avacantjoborpositioninanorganizationisavailableforsomeonetostartdoingEfficientUseofaDictionaryExamplesentences:Thisroomlooksverybareyouneedsomepicturesonthewalls.Thehousehadbeenemptyforsixmonthsbeforewemovedin.Leavethelastpageblank.Onlyafewapartmentswerestillvacant.EfficientUseofaDictionary提出问题提出辞职提出建议提出申请提出警告提出想法

RaiseaquestionTender(handin)one’sresignationMakeasuggestionMakeanapplicationGive(serve)awarningPutforwardanideaLongandDifficultSentenceReadingskills:TrytodeterminewhatmakesthesentencedifficultLearntorecognizetheimportantgrammaticalandpunctuationcluesthatcanchangethemeaningofasentenceLonganddifficultsentenceMoreexamplesIt’salonglanethathasnoturning.任何路都会拐弯。It’sasillyfishthatiscaughttwice.任何鱼都不会愚蠢到两次上。It’sawisemanthatneverblunders.智者千虑，必有一失。MoreexamplesIdon’tteachbecauseit’seasyforme.我教书并不是因为它对我来说容易。Ididn’tbuythedictionarybecauseitwascheap.我买这本字典并不是因为它很便宜。Ican'tthankyoutoomuch．我无论怎样感谢你都不过份。Theydidn’thalfbeatupthepoliceman.他们将那个警察狠揍了一顿。ParagraphreadingFindingthemainideaIdentifyingsupportingdetailsMakinginferencesFindingthemainideaTopicsentencethesentencethatcontainsthemainideaoftheparagraphLocationofatopicsentenceInthebeginningInthemiddleAttheendReadingskills

atdiscourselevelScanningSkimmingScanningToscanistoreadquicklyinordertolocatespecificinformation.Stepsinvolvedinscanning:Decideexactlywhatinformationyouarelookingfor,andthinkabouttheformitmaytake.Decidewhereyouneedtolooktofindtheinformationyouwant.Moveyoureyesasquicklyaspossibledownthepageuntilyoufindtheinformationyouneed.Readitcarefully.Whenyoufindwhatyouneed,donotreadfurther.SkimmingToskimistoreadquicklyinordertogetageneralideaofapassage.Whenyouskim,itisnecessarytoreadonlyselectedsentencesinordertogetthemainidea.Donotreadeveryword.Onceyougetageneralideaaboutanarticle,youmaydecidetoreadtheentireselectioncarefully,oronlytoscanforspecificpiecesofinformation.ReadingskillsfordifferenttypeoftextsArgumentation(议论文)Exposition(说明文)Description(描写文)Narration(叙述文)议论文议论文一般由三大部分构成：

提出问题—反驳与论证—结论。阅读技巧：

仔细阅读第一、三部分，他们往往能说明作者的主要观点和写作意图。说明文说明文一般由三大部分构成：

提出问题或观点—说明和阐述—结论。阅读技巧：

仔细阅读第一、三部分，他们往往能说明作者的主要观点和写作意图。描写文描述文主要是描述一个事件或一个现象的起因、发展过程（步骤）、结果、影响等等。因此它的内容是十分客观的，注重事实的。阅读技巧：抓住文章中表达方位、因果关系等的信号词。叙述文叙述文一般以叙述个人生活经历为主，叙述多以时间为线索来进行，或顺序或倒序。阅读技巧：抓住文章中表达时间的信号词。ReadingpracticeIntensivereadingExtensivereadingPart4 Writing

WritingskillsSentencewritingPassagewritingPracticalwritingCommonproblemsofChinesestudentsProblems1:informationfocusAftersomanyyearsofisolation,Ihavereceivedyourletter,soI’mveryglad.I’mverygladtohavereceivedyourletteraftersomanyyearsofisolation.WhenIfirstvisitedShanghai,Icouldnotfindanytreesandflowersinthestreets.Iwasreallysurprised.IwasreallysurprisedattheabsenceofanytreesandflowersinthestreetswhenIfirstvisitedShanghai.Problems1:informationfocusInthesummervacation,Ivisitedseveralplacesandmetdifferentkindsofpeople.Icantellyoumanywonderfulstoriesaboutthem.TherearemanywonderfulstoriestotellabouttheplacesIvisitedanddifferentkindsofpeopleImetduringthesummervacation.Hiswifewasaboutthirty,andIwastalkingtohimwhenshearrived.WhileIwastalkingtohim,hiswife,awomanaboutthirty,arrived.CommonproblemsofChinesestudentsProblems2:redundancyInmyopinion,IbelievethefreemedicalsystemisinneedofreformInmyopinion,thefreemedicalsystemisinneedofreform.Peopletrytofindasolutiontosolvetheproblem.PeopletrytofindasolutiontotheproblemThereasonwhypeoplechoosetoliveinthecountryisbecausethereisnopollutionnornoisethere.Thereasonwhypeoplechoosetoliveinthecountryisthatthereisnopollution…CommonproblemsofChinesestudentsProblems3:词性误用Thissocialphenomenonshowsthatmoreandmorepeopleawaretheimportanceoftakingoutinsurance.ThissocialphenomenonshowsthatmoreandmorepeopleareawareoftheimportanceoftakingSomepeoplethinkmoneycanbringthemcomfort,secure,andsoon.Somepeoplethinkmoneycanbringthemcomfort,securityandsoon.Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomics,moreandmorepeopleareabletoreceivecollegeeducation.Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,moreandmorepeopleareabletoreceivecollegeeducation.CommonproblemsofChinesestudentsProblems4:搭配不当Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsareabletoenterintoacollege.Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsareabletoenter/attendacollege.Thegovernmentshouldmakesomemeasuresagainstfakecommodities.Thegovernmentshouldtakesomemeasuresagainstfakecommodities.CommonproblemsofChinesestudentsProblems4:搭配不当Ihavedifficultytopayformycollegeeducation.Ihavedifficultyinpayingformycollegeeducation.Itisdifficultformetopayformycollegeeducation.Thereissomepossibilityforyoutosucceedaslongasyouworkhard.Thereissomepossibilityofyoursuccessaslongasyouworkhard.Thereissomepossibilitythatyoumaysucceedaslongasyouworkhard.Helikestoswim,toskate,andtennis.Helikestoswim,toskateandtoplaytennis.CommonproblemsofChinesestudentsProblems5:dictionMoststudentsareprobabletotakeoutloans.Moststudentsarelikelytotakeoutloans.ItisthehabitofforeignerstochangegiftsatChristmas.ItisthecustomofforeignerstochangegiftsatChristmas.Atfirst,readingextensivelycangivepeopleknowledgeinmanyfields.First/Firstly,readingextensivelycangivepeopleknowledgeinmanyfields.Problems5:dictionSomedriversneglectedtrafficregulations.Somedriversignoredtrafficregulations.Inmyopinion,this(i.e.beinglaidoff)isthenormalresultofsocialcompetitionInmyopinion,this(i.e.beinglaidoff)istheinevitableresultofsocialcompetitionAttendingcollegeisreallyadmirableexceptthehightuitionandfees.Attendingcollegeisreallyadmirableexceptforthehightuitionandfees.Iwishtolearnmoreknowledgeatcollege.Iwishtoacquiremoreknowledgeatcollege.CommonproblemsofChinesestudentsProblems6:ChineseEnglishInthepast,manymenobjectedtheirwivestogoouttowork.Inthepast,manymenobjectedtotheirwives’goingouttowork.Accordingtomyopinion,applyingforaloanisthebestwaytosolvetheproblemoftuitionandfeesforcollege.Inmyopinion,applyingforaloanisthebestwaytosolvetheproblemoftuitionandfeesforcollege.Somemanufacturersonlyknowmakingmoney.Somemanufacturersonlycareformakingmoney.Problems6:ChineseEnglishParentsshouldlimittheirchildrentowatchTV.ParentsshouldlimitthetimetheirchildrenspendonwatchingTV.Afterhegraduatedfromauniversity,hetookpartinworkAfterhegraduatedfromauniversity,hegotajob.Iamnecessarytofindapart-timejobduringthevacation.Itisnecessaryformetofindapart-timejobduringthevacation.Problems6:ChineseEnglishThechiefreasonsforthechangehavefivepoints.Therearefivemainreasonsforthechange.Therearemanypeopletakepartinsportsnow.Therearemanypeoplewhotakepartinsportsnow.Nowpeoplegoabroadisnoteasy.Itisnoteasyforpeopletogoabroadnow.WatchingTVisconvenientandsufferfromtrafficjams.WatchingTVisconvenient,andpeoplewon’tsufferfromtrafficjams.AmodelofpassageorganizationPar.1Sentence1:topicsentence(supp.idea)Sentence2:supportingidea(top.sentence)Par.2Sentence3:topicsentenceSentence4:topicdeveloper1Sentence5:supportingidea1Sentence6:supportingidea2Sentence7:topicdeveloper2Sentence8:supportingidea1Sentence9:supportingidea2Par.3Sentence10:topicsentence(paraphrase)PassagewritingHowtobeginapassage:AnExample

Inthisworld,weshouldthinkmoreofotherpeoplethanofourselves.Bydoingso,ourworldwillbefullofhappiness.This,ofcourse,ismypersonalview.ButitisalessonIhavedrawnfromoneofmyownexperience.Sonow,Iwouldliketosharethatexperiencewithyou,mydearreader.

Comments:“Wejustneedtogiveitagood,strongtopicsentenceusingthewriter’sownideastoformit.”Alittlegirltaughtme,andabustfulofpeople,animportantlessonabouttheimportanceofthinkingmoreofotherpeoplethanofourselves.OnedayItookaverycrowdedbustoschool…PassagewritingHowtobeginapassage1.引用名人名言，警句

AnoldChinesesayinggoeswell:“Asternteacherfostersablestudents.”Nothingispermanentexceptchange,asanoldproverbgoes.

2.问句开头，激发兴趣Whydomanypeoplegoabroad?Manypeopleposethequestionlikethis.“Shouldmenandwomenbeequal?”Thisisaquestionmuchtalkedaboutbypeopleallovertheworldtoday.Noonecandenythefactthat…

3.列出现象与背景Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof…/havefacedtheproblem...Nowadaystherehasbeenagrowingtendencyto…Recentlymoreandmorepeopleareputtingahighpremiumontheissueof... 4.阐明观点Itisacommonviewthat…Nowpeoplearebecomingawareoftheimportanceof