备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（江苏卷 01）（全解全析）

2024年高考英语第一次模拟考试(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Youcouldtrythismedicine.Itmayhelp.ButIthinkyou2.Whattimeofdayisitno【答案】B【原文】M:I'vebeenupearlyinthemoming.I'mgeW:Westillhavealotofworktodo.Doyouwantsomecoff【原文】M:Miss,istherestilltimeforacupofcoffeeonthisflight?W:Yes,butyouhavetodrinkitfastbecausewe'4.WhatwilltheweatherbeliA.RainyB.Sunny【原文】M:It'sgoingtorainalldayaccordingtotW:Well,andit'stoowindytomorrow,sothatruinsourplantogohiking.IwashopingtodaywouldbeA.Thecar.【原文】M:IhavefinallypassedmydriviW:Congratulations!Yes,oldcarsarequ第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】A.Teacherandstudent.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】M:OK,taketheliquidandcarefullypouritintothetesttube.YoumustbeverycaW:Isn'tthisabitrisky,sir?MydadisM:Notifwetakecareanddoitcorrectly.Now,onceyouhavepouredalloftheliquW:That'sstrange—there'salotofsmM:Don'tworry—that'ssupposedtohappen.J【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】B.Ahelpfultravelpartner.【答案】8.C9.CusepapermapsinagM:Oh,soyoujustarrivedinBulgarW:Justtoday!TheuniversityisoutforholidayBulgariafor12hoursbeforemyM:Whatluckthatwecouldmeetinthispark!Bulgariaisfamousforyog—Ihopeyourtripislovely!【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】A.Disappointed.B.Tired.A.Modempaintings.B.Abstractpaintings.C.Impressionistpaintings.【原文】M:Whatagreatgallery!ItwasatirinthesepaintingsinpeM:I'dliketostartwiththeabstractsectionW:OK,we'lldothat.AfteHowmuchdoyouthinkitisworth?W:Wheni【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.Cunhealthyatthetrainstation.I'vealsM:Yes,I'velostsixpoundssinceIstartedatthebeginningofthM:Yes.Iusedtotakethebustowork,andnowIrideabikeinstead.W:MaybeIshouldtrytM:Youdon'tneedtolW:Imaybeslim,butIeattoomuchjunkfood.AndIdriveeverywhere,eveM:Well,Icanlendyouthebookthatin【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】B.Whatasimplemeansof19.WhendidthebicyclebecA.Theywereveryfashionable.B.Theywereofthesamepr【原文】M:Doyouknowwhenandhowbicyclesbegan?Well,intheeighlargerandlarger.Andpeoplemovedfromthecountrysideandsmallmoreworkforthemtodointhecities.goodtimeinthecountryside.Butnoteveryfamilyhadahorse.Sopeopleneededastransportation,andinventorsinmanycountriestriedtosolvethisproblem.Therefore,thefirstdifficulttorideanditalsofeltuncomfortablebicyclesbecameapracticalmeansoftransportation.Andpeoplelikedbicycles,becausetheywerenotas第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)ATheBestUSNationalParkLocated70mileswestofKeyWest,thisgroupofsevenislandsisagreatdestinationtFlorida'snature.Theislandsarecomposedofcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)andsand,andtheyarefamousforthebirdsandsealife.TouristscTheodoreRooseveltNatioTheodoreRooseveltNationalParkisdBetweenthetwosections,thisparkgivestouriststheuniquescenery,includingtheBadlands,canyons(峡谷)andmore.Thehikingtrails(小径)allowtouriststoseesomeofthiscountry'snaturalwondersandamazingwildlife.IsleRoyaleNationalIsleRoyaleisoneofthespeuniquefeatureoftheislandistheGuadalupeMountainsNatithisparkcanenjoyover80milesoftrailsthroughouA.Walkalongthehikingtrails.A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bywater.23.WhichofthefollowingfeaturesthewiA.IsleRoyaleNationalPark.C.TheodoreRooseveltNaD.GuadalupeMountainsNa【答案】21.A22.C23.D21.细节理解题。根据TheodoreRoose22.细节理解题。根据IsleRoyaleNationalPark一节"Theislandisonlyaccessiblebyboat.(这个岛只BCathyBrennancalmlypaddledherbrightyellowkayak(皮艇)downthePotomacRiver,continuinghervoyage,thelatestofhersolotripsonofeverythingelse,emptyherbrainoftheThejourneyisaminimaliststyle:sleepingbag,smalltent,rainjacket,changeofclothesapplesandcheesesticks.Whenshe'sthirsty,shescoopswaterfromtheriversandpumpsitthr“Ialwaysdrinktheriver,”shesays.Brennanlovesbeingontherivers,sonthebanksandafascinatingarrayofbugsandinsectsthatneverfindthcheeseburger.She'llalsochthetripsattheirhome."He'smyvirtualSwithherbutrarelycallsortextsanyone.HerchildrenusuallykeeptracklakeandwasastrongswimmerandpackeduphergearandheadedbackoutontheriverwhenshehSurely,sheisaloneonthesejourneysbutsheisdisconnectionfromthewiredworldtofindthewiderworlA.Shelongsforcalmness.C.Sheisfondoftravelling.D.Sheistiredofeverydayhousework.25.WhydoesBrennanreA.Becausehekeepstrackofher.B.Becausehearrangestherouteforher.A.Cautious.B.Fearless.C.Ambitious.D.ThouA.Oddandinstructive.C.CostlyandrelaxingD.Toughandrewarding.【答案】24.B25.B26.D27.D25.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She'llalsocheckinwiththeriverandrescarchthetripsattheirhome."He'smyvirtualSherpwhereshecampsandwhoisaroundher.ShehaspackedupherdisconnectionfromthewiredworldCAnewstudyhasfoundthatlightpollutionismakiTheresultwasamuchfasterrateofchangethanscientisthatbecomesmoreintense.TherePaststudiesinvolvingartificiallightingusedsatelliteiidentifylightwithwavelengthstowardtheblueendofthespectrum(光谱)—includinglightgivenoffbyenergy-effectiveLEDbulbs.Theresearchersnotedthatmorethanhalfthenewoutdoorlightsputinacross“Migratorysongbirdsnormallyusestarlighttoorient(确定方向)wheretheyareintheskyatnight,”saidGeorgetownUniversitybiologistEmilyWilliambabieshatch,theyuselighttoorienttowardtheocean—lightpollutionisahFalchi,thephysicistattheUniversityofSantiuniversalhumanexperience.“ThenighD.Toexplaintheresultofarti31.WhatmightthegeneratiA.Inspirational.B.Mysterious.C.Awesome.D.Scared.【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.A28.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Anewstudyhasfoundthatlightpollutionismakingthenightsky29.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Skyglowisatermscientistsusetodescribelightthatbecomesmointense.Theresearchteamgaveanexampletoexplaintheresult.Ifa光线变得更强烈的一个术语。研究小组举了一个例子来解释这个结果。如朗的夜晚可以看到250颗星星，到他18岁时，他只能看到100颗星星)”可知，研究团队以孩子举例是为了解释人造灯光造成的结果——天空越来越黯淡30.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Andwhenseaturtlebabieshatch,theyuselighttoorienttowardthe向，故选B。iterature(夜空让我们的前几代人产生了令人兴奋的新想法，或者让他们想要创造一些东西，尤其是音乐、科学和文学的灵感源泉，他们认为夜空能够给予灵感，故DDriverlesstaxicabs,almostcSanFrancisco,PhoenixandAustinoverthepastyear.Somedocumentedthe“startledbytheemptyfrontseatsdThenervouslaughterofanxiousTikTokersremindshistorianVictorMcFarlandofd"Getahorse"tomotoristsinthe1910s.ButMcFfMissouri,saysthenewbeastsknownasautomobcenturyagothandriverlesscarsaretousnow.“Automobileswerefrightesays.“Thecarlyautomobileswerenoisy,dangerous,hadnoseatbeltsandranoveofpeople,saysSajeMathieu,ahistoryprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota.Theyincludfrombetteremploymenttoimprovedhealthcare,ascouldwomen.LargerconcernstodaymovetonumerouslawsthatcablameifapregnantpersontakesadriverlesscarwhendriverlesscarsAndbackthen,likenow,Mathieuadds,therewereconcernsaboutthefutureofceereworriedaboutTeamsters,whothendroveteamsofhorses,ttheymightsooncompetewithdriverlessvehiclesint“Youcan'thavecongestion-freedrivingjustbecauseyouconstantlybuildroads,”observeshistoryprofessorPeterNortonoftheUniversityofVirginia.Now,hesays,ishasnotworkedinthepast.“Itdoesn'tautomaticallygetsafejustbecauseyouhavestate-of-the-arttech.”Historianssayweneedtostaybehindthewheelwhenitcomestodriverlesscars,eveniftA.Theydisapprovedofautomobiles.B.TheyhadC.TheytriedtowarnmotoristsofdangerA.Itmakescardrivingalostart.B.ItweakenscompetitioninceA.Exploringnewtechnologyfurther.BC.Puttinghumansphysicallybehindthewheel.D.35.WhatisthebesttitleofA.DriverlessCars:PioneeringaNewEraB.DriverlessCars?WhatHistoryTeachesUs【答案】32.A33.D34.D3【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文回顾了百年前人们对于汽车的态度，由历史照见今日，为今天无人teachesattheUniversityofMissouri,saysthenewbeastsknownasautomobilesweremorethreatening车这种新事物持否定态度。故选A。oneisatthewheel.Whoistoblameifapregnantpersontake法律，这些法律在没有人掌舵的情况下可能会被违反。例如，如果一个孕州界去堕胎，谁来负责?或者当无人驾驶汽车运输非法毒品时?)”可推断，无人驾驶汽车对于某些34.细节理解题。根据最后一段“HistorianssayweneedtostaybchindthewheelwhenitcomesteachesattheUniversityofMissouri,saysthenewbeastsknownasautomobilesweremorethreatening笑声，让历史学家VictorMcFarland想起故选B:第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)36YouappreciateyourbodyforitscapabilitiRecognizeyourstrengths.Differentbowell?Maybeyourspeed,strength,orcoordinationmakesyoubetterthanothermaybebasketball,tabletennis,mountainbiking,dancing,orevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhavenon-sportsskills,likedrawing,painting,singing,playingmExerciseregularly.Exhourthreedaysaweek.Workingou 39Practicinggoodhabits—regularshowering;takingcareofyourteeth,hair,andskin;wearingcleanclothes,andsoon—canhelpyoubuildapositivebodyiBeyourself.Yourbodyisjustonepartofwhoyouare.40A.Respectyourbody.D.Theytakehardwork,reguE.Havingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingsatisfied【答案】36.E37.F38.D39.A40.C文解释了什么是bodyimage,下文则让读者接受自己身体上的不完美，由此推知空处陈述好的外形对我们的影响。E项“Havingapositivebodyimagemeansf的外形意味着你对自己的样子很满意)切题，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。37.根据本段首句“Recognizeyourstrengths.(认清你的强项)”和下文“Thatmaybebasketball,tabletennis,mountainbiking,dancing,orevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhavenpainting,singing,playingamusicalinstrument,writing,oracting.(那可能是篮球、兵乓球、山地自行很多技能可以供我们开发，只要我们积极去探索就一定能找到适合自己的。F项“Justexploretalentsthatyoufeelgoodabout.”(要去探索你感觉好的才能)切题，起到总结该段内容的作用。故选F。好的体形是需要通过锻炼等来塑造的。D项“T39.后文提到“Practicinggoodhskin;wearingcleanclotA项“Respectyourbody.”(尊重你的身体)符合文意，总结了后文中对自己身体爱护的内容，该项起到引出后文的作用。故选A。40.前文提到“Beyourself.Yourbodyisjustonepartofwhoyouare.”(做你自己。你的身体只是你的以尽量不要让小的不完美占据主导。),一个人都会有好的和坏的，要多多去发现自己好的一面，C项“Yourtalentforcomedy,aquickwit,andalltheotherthingsmakeyouunique.”(你在喜剧方面的天的一面，该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)Beingvulnerable(脆弱的)isnotachoice.It'sa41inourlife.Whatwedowithphysicallyoremotionally.It'spartofhuman44becausewearevulnerabltimes.Wearevulnerabletoviruses,accidents,misunderstandingsand45causedbywhateverreasons.TheonlychoicewereallyhaveiswhWhensomepeople47thattheyhavenovulnerability,theyarehardtodevelwhoaredishonestor49toopenuptheirfeelings.Mostofthetime,agreatfrieIndeed,it'snoteasyforustoadmitouabouttheresultsbecauseafarmorecommonreactionofpeopleistorespectour53__insteadalsowe55_are41.A.secretB.realityC.skillD.pu42.A.reportB.revealC.replace43.A.referstoB.consistsofC.reliesonD.s44.A.beliefB.errorC.rightsD.nature45.A.memoriesB.lessonsC.experiencesD.pains49.A.motivatedB.unwillingC.desperateD.una52.A.surprisinglyB.cautiouslyC.safe53.A.braveryB.humorC.ability54.A.impressedB.affectedC.improvedD.remi55.A.standB.requestC.strengt【答案】40.B42.D43.A44.D45.D些方面始终都是脆弱的，故此处指一些人声称他们不脆弱是在撒谎，故选C。49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没人喜欢在那些不诚实或前“whoaredishonest”可知，空前提到没人喜露心扉的人交朋友，故此处指一份友谊通常以分享对方的脆弱开始，故选D。虑，故选C。故选A。互尊重，互相鼓励，故受到脆弱的影响也会变少，故选B。情况下，我们相互尊重，互相鼓励，因此这段关系也得到了巩固，故选C。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式。Emergingevidenceinhumanssuggestsfooddietcanquicklyweakenyourbrain'sappAfterofferingvolunteersaweek-longbinge(大吃大喝)ofwaffles,milkshakesandsimilarlyrichexperienceda57(great)desiretoeatjunkfood,evThefindingssuggestsomethingissdownourmemoriesofdeliciousfood,thehasfoundthefunctionofthehippocampusisverysensitivetojunkfood,butrecentlythishasobservedonlyinyoungandhealIn2017,afteraweekofWestern-stylebreakfastsof.62(toast)sandwichesandresearchersfoundparticipantsperformedworseonlearningandmemorytestswhdependent63thehippocampNow,inthislateststudythescientisthigh-sugardietsimpairmemoryinhumans,buttheyappeartodirectlyaffect【答案】55.typically【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述人们新发现的证据显示典型的西方高脂肪、高糖垃圾食品饮食的食欲控制。分析句意可知，typical修饰western,western是形容词，应用副词typically修饰。故的谓语是suggest,故supports是从句的谓语，先行词是hippocampus,在从句中做主语，故填that或者which。59.考查非谓语。句意：当我们吃饱时，海马体被认为可以平静我们对美味食物的我们的食欲。分析句子结构可知reduce在句中应用非谓语动词作结果状语，应用现在分词。故填62.考查形容词。句意：2017年，在吃了一周的烤三明治和奶昔的西式早餐后，研究63.考查介词。句意：2017年，在吃了一周的烤三明治和奶昔的西式早餐后，研究人员发现参与者在学习和记忆测试中表现较差，而学习和记忆测试通常依赖于海马体。根据固定用法bedepen第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是学生会主席李华，你校正准备举办文化节活动，会邀请你校外教Kevin来参加。请你给他注意：1.词数80左右。【答案】OnbehalfoftheChairmanoftheStudentUnion,Iamdelightedt