备战2024年高考英语模拟06（新高考七省专用）（解析版）

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(新高考七省专用)黄金卷06(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.Beinglate.B.Parkingthecar.【答案】B【原文】W:Doyouthinkwewillbeabletogettherebeforeit'scrowded?Idon'twanttodriveinhM:Iamworriedaboutfindingaparkingspace.A.Aticketseller.【原文】M:I'msorry,madam.YoA.Abicycle.B.Theman'sbrother.C.As【答案】AM:Mybrothergaveittomeasabirthda【原文】M:Hey,doyouknowthepasswordofthiscomputer?IthoughtIhadstuckittothefridgesoeveryW:Thepieceofpaperfelloff.Itookaphotoofit.I'llsendittoyourphone.M:Well,mycameraisn'tworW:I'msorry,sir.Weonlysellphotograp第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。A.60minutes.B.45minutes.C.55minutes.【原文】M:Wow,look!SomanypeoplearewaitiM:It'sFridaynight.EverywherehasalW:That'seasy.DoesitsA.Inanoffice.BW:Hi,Irecentlyreturnedanofficechair.I'mjustcallingtoaskyouwhenIwillbeabletogeM:Accordingtotherule,ourcompanywillpaybackthemoneywithinfivedaysofusreceivingthereturneditem.A.Dothehousework.A.Inthemorning.B.InthA.BywatchingTV.B.Bypaintingpictures.【原文】W:Howdoyouusuallyspendyourtime,nowtW:WhatdoyouhaveforbreakfaM:Iusuallyeatbread,butsometimesIcookatraditionalW:HowdoyouspendyouraM:Iusuallymeetsomefriendsandweplaysportstogether,orImdaysarelongerinsummerthaA.Abovethevalley.B.Inthepark.C.BythewaterA.Takingphotos.B.Havingapicnic.C.SwiA.Helosthisway.B.Hefellasleep.A.Wonderful.B.Disappointing【原文】W:John,didyouenjoyyourtriplastSunday?M:Well,westartedearlyinthemorninganddrovethereaM:Sure,wewouldn'tmissit.AfterthM:Yeah,wespentthewholemorningintheparkandwehadourpicnicunderthetalltrM:WewentforaswimintheseaW:SoyoumusthavehadabusyanM:Yes,youareright.AndIwassoworNevertheless,Idon'tthinkthetripcouldbebetter.A.Abrightplace.B.Awarmplace.A.Happiness.B.PaymentA.Toremindthemselves.B.Toavoidmistakes.C.Tohelprelaxthemselves.A.Howtohostaprogram.B.Howtoplanforourfuture.C.Howto【原文】M:Hello,everyone.Welcometoourprogram.I'mLucas.Today,wewilltalkaboutfplanforasuccessfulfuture,IFirst,gotoaplacewhereyoucanthinkforaslongasyouwantwithwhatyouwantyourlifetobelike.IclearlyrememberIdidthatonafternoonwhenIwasyounger.Second,thinkaboutwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyofirst.Soimagineanactivityyouwouldbehappytodoeveryday,evusingmypentorecordlifestories.Ithelpsmerelax.Third,writedownyourgoals,alistofachievementsorthingsyouwanttodowanttobeavetlikemysister,ormuncle.HavingyourgoalswrittenclearlyonpaperwillhelpyouremembertostayfocusedanFourth,startyourfuture.Startwo第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)Aconditionedbyaneedtoprovemyself,possiblyresultingfromadeep-rootedsenseofbasedmyself-worthonacademicbearthethoughtofdispleasingpeople.HowcanIstopcaringwhatotherpeoplethink?Youarelivingyourlifotherpeoplethinkofyou.Yourchallengeistobecomemoreintechoicesguidedbytheexperienceofhowthinbypeoplebecauseweimpressthemand,infact,ifwetrytoohardtodothat,wearemorelikelytoberedon'thavetosay“top"university,youcanbeproudofwhatyoWedocareaboutwhatpeoplethinkaboutus.Wewantfriendlycwillwanttobearoundyoubecausetheyfeelseenbyyouandyoucangyouareimpressive.SoleA.Seekothers'advice.C.Followhisownheart.D.Leavegoodim22.WhyshouldMr.PerfectstopiA.Hecanneverbegoodenough.C.Hisrelationshipdecideshisworth.D.HisaA.Showingempathy.B.TurningforC.Establishingnewrelationships.D.Pcanmakechoicesguidedbytheexperienceofhowthingsfee22.细节理解题。根据第二封信第二段“Youdon'tneedtoimpressBwasblownaway.Icouldn'timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusuaboutthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmSilkRoad),thetrave20th-centuryAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.PaulconsideredmanyofthemheroesandinasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism.simple:walk,eat,sleep,andrepeat.Wewokeupatsunrise,setofWemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchindirections;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.WewerewalkingwTogether,wewereimpressedbythebiodiversityoftheGaoligongMthroughmountains,Iseemedtoheartheantiquevoicesofpasttravelersurgingmetobecarefulontheroad.Lookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPawhilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.Adeeprediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,aA.Puzzled.B.Scared.C.Surprised.B.Hewasawesternjournalist.D.HewasJosephRock'sacquaintA.Theybuiltbondswithpe27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriter'swriC.Toadvocateprotectionofbiodiver【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者住在历史悠久的茶马古道上，去年5月，他遇到了要用双脚环游世界的PaulSalopek,于是决定陪Paul游云24.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardentireglobeonhisownaboutthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShu-YanduDaoSilkRoad),thetravelsofthe17th-centuryChineseexplore20th-centuryAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.PaulconsideredmanyofthemheroesandinasenseChinesepionee26.推理判断题。根据第四段“Wemetmanypeopleontus;somegaveusdirections;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somespokeofthecharmoftheir路上遇到了许多人。有些人很好奇，围观着我们观察我们；有些人给了我们指引家休息；有些人谈论着他们家乡的魅力。我们遇到了许多美丽的灵魂，朴实的灵CartificialfingerthatwasabletoidentifycertainsurfaIntheirpaperthegroupdescribeshowtheyusedtriboelectric(摩擦电)sensorstogivetheirabilitytogainasenseoftouch.Previousresearchhasledtothedevelopmentofroboticfingersthathavettorecognizecertainattributesofcertainsurfaces,suchaspressureostepfurtherbyaddingtheabilitytoidentifyamaterialitsesquareswasmadeofadifferentkindofplasticpolymer(聚合物),eachchosenbecauseoftheiruniqueelectricalThesensorsbeneaththepolymerwereallconnectedtotheirownprocessors(处理器)insideofthefinger,whichwerethenconnectedtogethertoallowforcomparisonofresults-andformachinelearning-basanalysis.TheresearchersalsoattachedatinyLCDscTheresearchersthentestedthwood,plasticandsilicon.Theyfounditcapableofidentifyingtherightmaminimumaccuracyof90%forallofthesurfathatitheldupwellenoughforindustrialapplicouldlikelybeusedinprosthetic(假肢)devicestohelprestoreacertaindegreeoftouchforpeoplewhohavelost28.WhatdoestheunderliA.Sizes.B.Quality.C.Hardness.B.TheplasticpolymerchoA.towarnfutureusersofitspossibl【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国科学院的研究小组开发了一种人工手指，能够以90%的准确率识别某些30.细节理解题。根据第四段“Theres为96.8%,对所有表面的识别准确率最低为90%)”结合全文讲述人工手指很成功，可推知列举的数字是为了说明人工手指对材料的识别成功率和可靠性都很高DSomeday,youmaynolongerneedtobrushyourteethbyhand.Instead,agroupofbillionsofnanoparticles(纳米粒子)couldautomaticallydoallthatworkforyoudifficultorimpossibletoholdandmoveaSteager,anengineerattheUniversityodentalresearcherthere,onatoothbrush.Butthesebristlesshape-shifttofitwhatnanoparticlessitinaliquidbetweenthemagnets.WhenthemagnetsareturnedofWhentheresearcherstagainstthetooth'ssurface.Ifthere'sagapbetweenbristlesmoveagainstandbetweenteeth.AThenewdeviceisjustaproofofconceptTheresearchersstillneedtoturnA.It'swater-proof.B.It'straC.Itlookslikeatoothbrush.D.ItA.Theworkingprinciple.B.TheC.Thevirus-killingprocess.D.TheA.UncertainB.ConfidentC.ConcernedD.Surprise35.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethA.ATooth-CleanerFightingBacteriaB.ABreakthr【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宾夕法尼亚大学的两位工程师发明的纳米牙刷，这种自动装32.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Butthesebristlesshape-shifttofitwhateversurfac33.主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Thetooth-csideoftheteeth.Thenanoparticlessitinaliquidbetweenthemagnets.Whenthemagnanoparticlesmoverandomlyintheliquid.Assoonasonemagnetgetsturnedon,thnearitscenter.Whentheresearchersturnontheothermagnetandturnoffthefirstone,theoutwardinlong,skinnybristlesWhenthere'satSotheypushagainstthetooth'ssurface.Ifthere'sagapbetweenteeth,theypusmakesthebristlesmoveagainstandbetween一旦一个磁体被打开，纳米粒子就会聚集在磁体中心附近。当研究时，纳米颗粒向外延伸成细长的刚毛，当有牙齿挡道时，这们会挤压牙齿表面。如果牙齿之间有缝隙，它们就会挤进去。移动磁铁可以使刷毛35.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Steager,anengineerattheUniversityofPennsylvania(Penn)inPhHyunKoo,aninventoranddentalresearcherth城宾夕法尼亚大学的工程师Steager和那里的发明家兼牙科研究员HyunKoo发现了一种将纳米颗粒形成细第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Roadsystemsarenecessaryforpublictransport.Streetnetworkisindeedconvenie Everyweek,millionsofwildanimalsdiefromvehiclecollisions(碰撞).Despitethenumerousroadsigns,theincreasingnumberofanimalroadkillanimalshavebeenexposbuilttoallowwildanimalstocrossmanmunderthesestructurestomoveontotheirpath.theNetherlandsalsofeatures600overpassesandecoducts(生态通道)fordeer,boars,andbadgers.Asamatteroffact,theNetherlandstakesprideinhavingthelongeCrailoostretches800metersinlengthyoverpassingthemassive 39.Therecouldbeafewunibridgescanincreasethespreadofinvasivespecies,forexample.Predation(捕食)ratescouldincreaseasthepredatorscaneasilyhuntdownthepreythroughthebridHowever,theimportanceofecologicalcrossingscannotbedenied.Regardplayavitalroleinthepreservationandrestorationofhabitatandspecies.40C.EuropesurelyleadsthewE.Thesecrossingsareusedby物更多的却是害处。选项F"Butroadsandhighwayshavedonemoreharmtha选F项。37.上文“Wildlifecrossingsareintheformofbridgesoverpassesandunderpasstunnels提供了安全通道，这是对上文这些形式的评价，符合语境。故选38.上文“Inthe1950's,Franceconstructedseveralanimalbrivehiclecollisions.(20世纪50年代ecoducts(生态通道)fordeer,boars,andbadgers.(除了法国，荷兰还有600座立交桥和生态通道用于鹿、野猪39.下文“Therecouldbeafewunintendedconsequencesofthewildlifecrossingsbasedontheirdesign.Thebridgescanincreasethespre侵物种的传播。选项B“Thewildlifebridg40.上文“Regardlessofthenegativeimpacts,theyplayavitalroleinthepreservationandrestorationofhabitatand第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)medicalexams.Hissistershewasvery.42soonsherealizedthattheguywasnot.44forit.Shetri48nJunethenextyearbuthedidnchild'splay.WithgreHe54forthemedicalexamagainandthi41.A.majoredB.participatedC.involved42.A.braveB.sharpC.attentive43.A.directorB.applierC.experD.tutor44.A.gratefulB.concernedC.suitableD.responsible45.A.putoffB.accountforC.giveup46.A.gentleB.rudeC.sorrowful47.A.declinedB.understoodC.hatedD.acknowledg48.A.inspiredB.judgedC.declared52.A.averageB.frustratedC.committedD.awesomed45.考查动词短语辨析。句意：她试图告诉父亲，他的儿子不擅长生物学，他应该放弃让他的一个孩子成46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩的父亲打电话给男孩，用一种温和的方式告诉他要尽自己最大的努tohiscapacity.”以及语境可知，此处应大的努力。故选A项。此处应表示这个男孩理解他的父亲。故选B项。50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅20天后，这个家庭就面临着严重的打击，父亲因心脏病突发而突然去51.考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩还不到18岁，那是一段极其艰难的时期。A.mentally精神上heartattack.Theguywasnoteven18”可知，父亲突然离世，而这位男孩还未满53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他怀着极大的热情，夜以继日地学习，以实现他父亲的梦想，这dayandnighttofulfillhisfather'sdreamwhichbecamehisowndrea梦想，由此可知，此处应表示他怀着极大的热情，夜以继日地学习。故选C项。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheyouthversionofThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)s(combine)songsperformedin(origin)bornintheregionofKunshan,JiangsuProvince.Itwaslistedasoneoftherepresentative59(work)oftheoralandintangibleheritageofhumanitybyUNESCOin2001.KunquOperausesaseeminglyendless60(vary)ofgesturestoexpdistinguisheditselfbyitsrhythmicpatterns.Italsohasamajorimpact61a 62excitestheorganizingcommitteeisthatThaudiencesinceitsfirstperformanceinBeijing.Uptonaimistoemphasizetheinheritance,promotion,developmarts,hasalsoheldmanye65(popularize)tattracted/hasbeenattracting【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了青年版《牡丹亭》在北京天桥演艺中心成功登上中国艺术之春舞台，并介绍了昆曲的艺术表现方式，对中国所有较新的戏曲形式产生57.考查非谓语动词。句意：昆曲，结合了苏州方言的歌曲，优美的肢体动作，武术和舞蹈，最初诞生于58.考查副词。句意：昆曲，结合了苏山地区。此处修饰动词短语wasbornin,应用副词originally,作状语。故填originally。品)是可数名词，且前面有oneof,后应用其60.考查名词。句意：昆曲用似乎无穷无尽的观众。此处引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，指事情，应用what,且首字母要大写。故填What。64.考查定语从句。句意：截至目前，北京天桥演艺中心以重视中国传统文化艺术的传承、推广、发展和属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。65.考查非谓语动词。句意：截至目前，北京天桥演艺中心以重视中国传统文化艺术的传承、推广、发展和普及为宗旨，还举办了许多与传统戏剧相关的展览，并设立了京剧传承班，向孩处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填topopularize。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)1.写作词数应为80左右；IamLiHua,aChinesehighschoolstudent,fimpressiononme.IamwritingwiththeintentionoftellingyouthediscoveDuringthevisit,Ifoundthatsospellingmistakes,whichwillcontributetomisunderstaespeciallyupsetChinesetourists,makingthemunwillingtohaveareturnvisit.Consequemuseumwillberuined.SoIdohopeyoucanturntoChineseexmistakesandcorrectingthemasItwouldbebetterifyoucouldtakemyproposalintodueconsideration.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信反映给