中考英语真题专项复习动词辨析含解析

动词辨析01单项选择1.(2020新疆)9．—Look,Cindy.Theflowersinourclassroomcomeoutinonenight.

—That'sfantastic!Theyarebeautifulandcolorful.They________nice.

A．smellsB．smellC．soundsD．sound

2.(2020新疆)12．Paynoattentiontothosewholaughatyou.Whatmost________ishowyouseeyourself.

A．drinksB．mattersC．caresD．minds

3.(2020浙江温州)3．JimisgoingtojointheArtClubbecausehelikes________.

A．cookingB．drawingC．runningD．reading

4.(2020贵州黔东南州)25．Sam________acomputerfrommeyesterday.

A．soldB．borrowedC．lentD．returned

5.(2020黑龙江牡丹江)7．“StallEconomy”(地摊经济)haswonhighpraisefromPremierLiKeqiangbecauseitcan_______thepeoplewithmorechancestowork.

A．offerB．provideC．give

6.(2020安徽)5．—Hi,Jill.I'dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma.

—Really?Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyou

it.

A．receiveB．spreadC．cancelD．hear

7.(2020湖北武汉)9．—Whatmakesyou_______we’regoingtosellthehouse?

—Ihearthatyou’vegotajobabroad.

A．doubtB．wonderC．promiseD．suppose

8.(2020湖南怀化)5．JourneytotheWestisinteresting.Bothmyfatherandmysister______thebookverymuch.

A．likesB．likeC．dislike

9.(2020江苏南京)2．China’seffortstostopthespreadofCOVID-19will________theworld’sabilitytolimittheharminthenearfuture.

A．imagineB．inventC．insistD．improve

10.(2020江苏南京)14．ManyChinesecharacters

symbolise

theirmeanings,unlikeEnglishwordswhicharespeltoutaccordingtohowtheysound.

Theunderlinedword“symbolise”inthesentenceisa(n)_____.

A．nounB．verbC．adjectiveD．adverb

11.(2020辽宁丹东)5．—How'sitgoing,Tina?

—Great.Mycompanyhas________meagoodjob.

A．offeredB．providedC．introducedD．discovered12.(2020辽宁营口)9．LastThursdaywhenIgottotherailwaystation,I____________IleftmyIDcardathome.

A．realizedB．believedC．thoughtD．considered

13.(2020山西)3．—Insummervacation,Iwanttohelpparents________clothesinthesquaretomakesomemoney.

—Goodidea.It'salsoagoodchancetoknowaboutthesociety.

A．lendB．giveC．sell14.(2020四川达州)10．—Clara,youhave______JourneytotheWestfortwoweeks.

—Sorry,Iwantedtogiveitbackbutwasmade_________Dazhouonbusinesslastweek.

A．borrowed;toleaveB．kept;toleave

C．kept;leave

D．borrowed;leave

15.(2020江西)4．I’mprettygoodattennis.Actually,I’mprobably________intheclub.

A．worseB．goodC．betterD．thebest

16.(2020江西)6．Theperformer

________becausetherewastoomuchnoisecomingfromthecrowd.

A．continuedB．relaxedC．stoppedD．won

17.(2020云南)6．WangLeiislookingforwardto________thebesthighschoolinSeptember.

A．refusingB．playingC．readingD．entering

18.(2020湖北孝感)6．—Dearfriends,doyoustillrememberwhyyoucameherethreeyearsago?

—To__________ourdreams!

A．copyB．saveC．imagineD．achieve

19.(2020湖北宜昌)3．—Wouldyou_______openingthewindow?Getmorefreshair.

—Ofcoursenot.I’lldoitrightaway.

A．considerB．practiceC．suggestD．mind

20.(2020湖北宜昌)13．—SomeChinesegovernmentofficershaveturnedintolivestreamers（网络主播）.

—Yes.They’retryingtheirbesttohelplocalfarmersto________

productsales.

A．compareB．improveC．affordD．provide

21.(2020甘肃天水)39．He______mostofhistime______English.

A．spends.studyingB．costs,studiedC．takes,tostudyD．pays,studies22.(2020江苏镇江)7．Allmyfamilymembersthinkpeopleshould________doctorsandnursesfortheircontributions.

A．promiseB．praiseC．presentD．prepare23.(2020福建)9．Onvideo,DoctorZhongNanshan______teenagerstostudyhardinthefirstlessonofthisterm.

A．allowedB．trainedC．encouraged

24.(2020甘肃武威)12．Youcanuse"_______"tobemorepolite.

A．pleaseB．helloC．wowD．yeah

25.(2020广东深圳)1．—Tom,let'sgotoplaybasketball.

—I'dloveto.ButIhaveto

complete

myhomeworkfirst.

A．checkB．finishC．correct

26.(2020广东深圳)4．—BiSheng,anancientChinese,

invented

movabletypeprintinginthe1040s.

—ItwasdevelopedinChinabutservedtheworld.

A．createdB．discoveredC．searched

27.(2020广西贵港)2．—Look!Thereisagirlunderthetree.

—SheisSusan'sdaughter.Sheisonlysixyearsold,butshecan________storiesinEnglish.

A．sayB．speakC．tellD．talk

28.(2020内蒙古包头)12．Livestreaming(直播)______anewchancefortraditionalcultureartists.

A．practicesB．providesC．promisesD．protects

29.(2020云南昆明)11．Ascommonpeople,themedicalworkerschoosetostandoutand________otherswithoutthinkingtwice.Theyarethemostbeautifulangels.

A．protectB．protectingC．admireD．admiring30.(2020湖北襄阳)7．—Canyourlittlebrother________from1to100?

—Yes.Hebegantolearntosaythesimplenumbersattheageofone.

A．countB．hearC．guessD．spread

31.(2020江苏泰州)5．—SongofAutumnbyLiuYuxidescribesautumninadifferentway.

—Iagree.Mostpoets(诗人)describethisseasonto________afeelingofsadness,butinLiu’seyesautumnisfulloflifeandhope.

A．excuseB．expressC．expectD．explain32.(2020江苏扬州)11．—I’mtiredout.Ihavestayeduplatethewholeweek.

—You'dbetter________yourtimebetterandhavethingsorganized.

A．makeB．haveC．takeD．manage

33.(2020江苏徐州)12．Ifsteelisheavierthanwater,whyareshipsableto________onthesea?

A．floatB．flyC．fallD．flow

34.(2020江苏南通)6．Thechildrenarejumpingexcitedlybecausetheyhave_______thedesignperfectlyingroups.

A．completedB．controlledC．contactedD．caused

35.(2020江苏无锡)13．—We’vediscussedthismanytimes.Nojeanstotheparty!

—Verywellthen,ifyou________.Butwhere’smysuit?

A．suggestB．imagineC．agreeD．insist

36.(2020山东日照)2．It'sgoodforusto________agoodhabitofreading.

A．developB．chooseC．acceptD．pick

37.(2020山东东营)10．—Mypetdogislost,Mary.

—I’msorrytohearthat.Whynotputanad（广告）inthenewspaper?

—Don’tbesilly.Hecan’t________.

A．hearB．readC．speakD．write

38.(2020山东东营)15．5G,asanewglobalnetwork（全球网络）after3Gand4G,willcertainly________ourlifeinmanyways.

A．copyB．breakC．changeD．control

39.(2020山东东营)18．Weshould__________tobuyproductsthatcomefromwildanimals.Alargenumberofthemareindanger.

A．stopB．decideC．refuseD．continue

40.(2020辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)5．Parentsalways________usnottoswimintheriverinsummer.

A．promiseB．trainC．warnD．show

41.(2020江苏常州)3．Tothewestofourschool_______somebookstoresandapark.

A．liesB．lieC．hasD．have42.(2020辽宁大连)5．YaoMingis____asoneofthemostpopularbasketballplayersintheworld.

A．regardedB．madeC．keptD．watched

43.(2020辽宁大连)10．LastThursdaywhenIgottotheairport,I________Ihadleftmyticketathome.

A．forgotB．realizedC．believedD．seemed

44.(2020辽宁大连)13．Williewilllearnswimming,nomatterhowmuchit____.

A．costsB．takesC．spendsD．pays

45.(2020山东莱芜)7．Thelittleboy_______hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.

A．lentB．tookC．offeredD．brought

46.(2020天津)9．Iwasbusythismorninganddidn’thavetimeto________myemail.

A．wasteB．punishC．believeD．check

47.(2020西藏)19．Ioften________magazinesandmygrandparentsalways________TV.

A．watch:readB．read;watchC．look;watchD．see;look

48.(2020山东济南)10．It'simportantforstudentsto________theschoolrules.

A．breakB．playC．followD．refuse

02填空1.(2020新疆)48．Weneedtoc________upwithaplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean—up.

2.(2020新疆)55．Ourschoolisgoingto________(修建)anewlibrarynextmonth.

3.(2020浙江杭州)52．Whethershewinsorwhethershel__________,thisisherlastgame.

4.(2020浙江杭州)55．Manyroadaccidentscanbea________ifweallfollowtrafficrules.5.(2020浙江宁波)47．"Ifyouworkhard,yourexamscorewill________(加倍),"theteachersaidtoJim.6.(2020浙江宁波)50．Ourschool________(邀请)severalheroestothegraduationceremonylastyear.

7.(2020浙江宁波)54．Billwas________(踢)aballintheyardwhenIsawhim.

8.(2020贵州铜仁)81.Bigsale!

(买)moreandsavemore.

9.(2020贵州铜仁)85.Asweallknow,thesun____(升起)intheeast.10.(2020贵州铜仁)86.Tolivealow-carbon(低碳)life,weshould____offthelightswhenweleavetheroom.

11.(2020四川南充)65.OurChineseDreamissuretobea

aslongasweallworkhard.12.(2020四川甘孜州)47．Thiselephant_________(重量是)manytimesmorethanthispanda.

13.(2020四川甘孜州)48．I’vefinallyrealizedwhymygrandpaloves_________（喝）tea.

14.(2020四川自贡)47．Ip________readingbooksathometohangingoutwithfriendseveryweekend.15.(2020四川自贡)48．Tomhasmanyhobbies,i________hikingandrunning.

16.(2020四川自贡)50．There'snoneedforyoutoworryaboutf________yourdrivingtestbecauseyouhavepreparedwellenough.

17.(2020四川自贡)51．Judywaslateforclassande________thereasontotheteacher.

18.(2020四川自贡)54．Mostofuscan’ta________tobuythecar,foritcostsalotofmoney.19.(2020湖南常德)10．（1分）﹣What'shedoing？﹣He

（use）thecomputer．

20.(2020湖南常德)11．（1分）TheteacheraskedBen

（answer）aquestioninclass．

21.(2020湖南常德)13．（1分）He

（sit）downandbegantoreadanewspaper．

22.(2020湖南常德)19．（1分）Thetelephone

（invent）byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876．

23.(2020湖南永州)40．TouchedbydoctorsandnursesinWuhan,LiMingwants_______(be)adoctorwhenhegrowsup.

24.(2020湖南永州)44．Myfamily________(go)toYongzhoubotanicalgarden(植物园)lastweekend.

25.(2020黑龙江牡丹江)72．Weall_______(仰慕)thoseheroeswhoworkhardtofightagainstthevirus(病毒).

26.(2020安徽)57．Neverc_______(横穿)thestreetwhentheredlightison.

27.(2020黑龙江绥化)46．Wemustbecarefultoavoid______(make)mistakesintheexam.28.(2020黑龙江绥化)48．Thisnovelisveryinteresting.Mybrother________（read）itthreetimes.

29.(2020黑龙江绥化)50．Whenheheardthegoodnews,hecouldn'thelp________(jump).

30.(2020黑龙江绥化)51．Eric,yourcarissodirty.Youshouldgoandgetit________(wash).31.(2020湖北鄂州)48．Thestorybookcan_______(nottake)outofthereadingroom.

32.(2020湖北鄂州)49．IwaswatchingTVwhilemyparents_______(chat)ontheWechat.

33.(2020湖北鄂州)50．Tokeephealthy,weshouldpayattentionto______(wear)masksandwashinghands.

34.(2020江苏南京)43．Whydon’tyou________(邀请)Jerrytoplaysportsintheplaygroundtomorrowmorning?

35.(2020江苏南京)46．It’spopular________(hire)aboatandrowontheXuanwuLake.

36.(2020江苏苏州)38．Thefutureissomethingwe________(创造),butnotsomethingweenter.37.(2020江苏苏州)40．Thankyoufor________(警告)usnottoswimhere.

38.(2020江苏苏州)42．Shakethebottlewellsothatthemilk________(混合)withthetea.39.(2020江苏苏州)44．Inancienttimes,foodwas________(存储)upforwinter.

40.(2020四川乐山)51．Thebirdcan________（飞）intheskybecauseithastwowings.41.(2020四川乐山)54．Belly,youshould_________（trustorbeconfident）inyourself.Itisthefirststeptosuccess.42.(2020四川遂宁)56．CouldI________（借）yourdictionary?

43.(2020四川遂宁)58．Computerswere________（发明）notlongago,buttheyareveryusefulforus.

44.(2020四川宜宾)37．Weshouldshowkindnesstodoctorswhoaretryingtop__________ourlives.45.(2020四川眉山)45．InChina,youarenots________tostarteatingfirstifthereareoldpeopleatthetable.

46.(2020海南)60．Manydoctorsvolunteeredto________（支持）Wuhanassoonastheygotthenews.

47.(2020云南)52．It’stimetosaygoodbye.IhopeIcan________youinthenearfuture.（收到……来信）

48.(2020云南)54．It’spoliteto________thepersonwhenheorsheistalkingtoyou.（注意）

49.(2020吉林)3．Climbersisanexcitingmovie.I'mgoingto______it.

50.(2020湖北荆门)50．Thesummervacationiscoming.Haveyou________（选择）adateforyourtravelling?

51.(2020湖北荆门)52．Jackfinally_______（fall）asleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownatmidnight.

52.(2020湖北荆门)54．Wecan't________（承担得起）towaitanylongertotakeactioninordertoimproveourenvironment.

53.(2020湖北荆门)55．Althoughhisparentsdidn'twanthimtoworkabroad,LiYang_________（stick）tohisowndecision.54.(2020湖北随州)65．Thepaper,usuallyred,isf________beforeitiscutwithscissors.55.(2020甘肃天水)22．Thetesti________threeparts:listening,speakingandwriting.

56.(2020甘肃天水)23．Hef________theexambecausehewassocarelesswithhisspelling.57.(2020甘肃天水)25．Wordscouldnot________(表达)herfeelingsatthatmoment.

58.(2020江苏镇江)43．Please__________(将……圈起来)thenewwordsandlookthemupinthedictionary.

59.(2020江苏镇江)45．Atyesterday'smeeting,I_______(控制)thespeedofspeakingandmademyselfheardclearly.

60.(2020江苏盐城)65．Scientistssaythatmusicmakesourbrain“feelhappy"andit_______theimportanceofmusicinculturesallovertheworld.（解释）

61.(2020江苏盐城)66．Whenmakingafruitsalad,you'dbetter______freshfruit.（choose）62.(2020上海)59．Ifyou_____redandyellow，whatcolourwillyouget？（mixture）

63.(2020甘肃武威)59．Anewbigpark_________(build)inourcitynextyear.

64.(2020甘肃武威)61．Borrowersareexpected_________(return)booksontime.

65.(2020甘肃武威)63．Doyoumindme_________(open)thewindow?

66.(2020甘肃武威)65．Ibelieveyouwill_________(success)inpassingtheEnglishexam.67.(2020广东广州)55．Beforeyout__________awayanything,alwaysthinkwhetheritcanbereusedornot.68.(2020广西北部湾)47．Ihaven'tseenmygrandpaforalongtime.I__________(想念)himsomuch.69.(2020广西北部湾)52．Tomoften________(wash)hissportsshoesbyhimself.

70.(2020广西贵港)46．Thesayings________(提醒)ustotryourbestandnevergiveup.71.(2020广西贵港)50．Elephantshavegoodmemories.Theynever________(忘记)theplaceswithfoodandwater.

72.(2020内蒙古包头)47．He'saquietartistanddoesn'tliketotalkmuch,buthiswork______.(shout)

73.(2020内蒙古包头)51．AsIwastryingtofindmywayout,Isuddenly______somenoise.(hear)74.(2020内蒙古包头)53．—Whatareyougoingtodowiththeclothes?

—Someclotheswillbegiventothepoorandtheotherswillbesenttofactoriesfor______.(recycle)

75.(2020内蒙古包头)55．Inordertoliveinabetterplace,thenaturalenvironmentmustbe______byallthepeople.(protect)

76.(2020湖北黄石)67．Therearen’tenoughbooksforeachstudent.Someofthemhavetos________withoneanother.

77.(2020湖北黄石)69．Itisverynoisyoutsideandwe________（想知道）whathashappened.78.(2020江苏连云港)51．ManyChinesepeoplehadto________(取消)theirtripsinFebruarybecauseofCOVID-19.

79.(2020江苏泰州)63．Astranger________(主动提出)togiveherarideonthestreet,butsherefusedpolitely.80.(2020江苏泰州)66．Rubbish________(separate)intogroupsinmanyothercitiesnow,followingthepracticeinShanghai.81.(2020江苏泰州)67．—Couldyoutellmewhatthesignmeans?

—Keepdistanceinpublicplacestoavoid________(catch)avirus.

82.(2020江苏泰州)70．—Mum,couldItakeoffmymasktoday?It’salittlehot.

—Well,I’mafraidwe________(wear)masksforsomemoretime.

83.(2020江苏扬州)48．HehasthemostbeautifulblueeyesIhaveever________.（see）84.(2020江苏扬州)50．Kateis________alonewhileherkidsatanearbytablearechattinghappily.（sit）

85.(2020江苏扬州)51．Nothing________morethanpeople’ssafetyandhealth.（要紧）86.(2020江苏淮安)55．_______(notmake)anynoise.Thebabyissleeping.

87.(2020江苏淮安)58．Imissmygrandfatherverymuch.I'mlookingforwardto_______(visit)himsoon.

88.(2020江苏淮安)60．Socialworkersinourcommunityarepatientenough_______(explain)howtoregisterHuaishangtong(注册淮上通).

89.(2020江苏南通)48．Togoforaparty,Sallyischoosingsuitableshoesto______(gowellwith)hernewsilkdressintheshoppingmall.

90.(2020江苏无锡)38．What’sinthebox?Letme______(猜).Isitabook?

91.(2020江苏无锡)41．Wuxioperaispartofthelocalcultureandithasa______(持久)value.

92.(2020江苏无锡)45．AnneFrankwentinto______(hide)withherfamilyandwrotethefamousdiary.

93.(2020江苏无锡)46．Don’tworry.HoboisasmartdogandI’msurehe__________(come)backsoon.

94.(2020江苏无锡)47．Schoolsarestillclosedinsomecountries__________(stop)thespreadofthevirus.95.(2020江苏无锡)48．Millionsofyoungpeople__________(fight)inWorldWarⅡsowecouldliveinpeace.

96.(2020江苏无锡)49．—Haveyoufoundanyusefulclues,sir?

—We________(work)onit.There’snothingmuchIcansayatthemoment.

97.(2020江苏无锡)50．“Whenthebook_______(publish)inNovember,I’mgoingtodonateallthemoneytohelpthosepeopleinneed,”saidJ.K.Rowling.98.(2020江苏无锡)51．Hesentmeafewmessages,butI_______(notreply)yetasIdon’tknowwhattosay.

99.(2020四川攀枝花)60．Thetwosistersusuallywearthesameclothes,butthey_________(wear)differentlyyesterday.

100.(2020贵州安顺)60．BeijingOpera,animportantpartofChineseculture,________(have)ahistoryofover200years.

101.(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)36．Safety________（come）first.102.(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)37．Allthedoctorsandnursesdidn'tgiveup________（save）theyoungman.

103.(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)39．Seeingis________(believe).

104.(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)40．AfterNewChinawas________(found),peoplelivedahappylife.

105.(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)41．Theworriedmotherislookingforwardto________（hear）fromherdaughter.

106.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)36．MoreandmorepeopleinChinaare________(use)TikTok(抖音).107.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)37．LiZiqi,togetherwithhergrandma,________(live)ahappyandpeacefullife.108.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)40．Lovingnatureis________(love)ourselves.

109.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)41．Wedonotwantatradewar,butwearenotafraidof______(fight).

110.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)43．1triedtotalkwiththem,butthey_______(agree)withme.111.(2020山东日照)51．Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbe________(惩罚).

112.(2020山东日照)53．Thereisatraininnow.Ifyourun,you'lljust________(赶上)it.113.(2020山东日照)54．Ourheadteacheralways________(鼓励)ustosolveproblemsbyourselves.

114.(2020山东威海)30．Seeingtheirparents,thechildren_________/flu:/tomeetthem.115.(2020山东威海)32．He_______/rɪ`gretrd/havingmissedthatgoodchance.

116.(2020山东威海)34．He______/`mænɪdʒɪz/thebusinessforhisfather.

117.(2020江苏常州)49．Manyparentsareconsidering_______(choose)agoodschoolfortheirchildren.

118.(2020江苏常州)50．Wemustrememberthatthemedicalworkers__________(fight)againsttheviruswhilewewererestingathome.

119.(2020江苏常州)51．—Howisyourprogramgettingalong?

—JackMa_______(agree)tohelpus,buthehaschangedhismind.

120.(2020江苏常州)52．Don’thandinyourreportuntilalltheinformation_______(check).121.(2020江苏常州)53．DidErichavehishomework_______(finish)before9o’clocklastnight?122.(2020山东济宁)18．Weboughtanewhouselastweek.Myfatherwantstop________itred.123.(2020山东济宁)20．Asweallknow,everyoneis________（天生的）withtheabilitytolearn.124.(2020山东济宁)22．Iusedto________（收集）stamps,butnowIlikedrawing.

125.(2020广西梧州)49．Wouldyoumind________（打开）thewindow？It'stoohotinside．

126.(2020辽宁大连)99．Ilikereadingbecauseitcan________(增长)ourknowledge.

127.(2020辽宁大连)101．We'dbetterkeep________(收集)wastenewspapersforrecycling.

128.(2020江苏宿迁)50．Studentsshould________（

归还）thesemagazinestothelibrarybeforethistermisover.

129.(2020江苏宿迁)51．BeijingDaxingInternationalAirportisoneofthe________（

奇迹）ofthemodernworld．

130.(2020江苏宿迁)52．Danielwishestod________upasaSupermanatHalloweennextyear．131.(2020江苏宿迁)56．Iwouldlike________（invite）youtomybirthdayparty.

132.(2020江苏宿迁)58．Linda________（sleep）onthebedwhenthedoorbellrang.

133.(2020江苏宿迁)59．Theflight________（cancel）becauseofthebadweatherlastweek．

134.(2020江苏宿迁)61．Atweekends，I'drather________（stay）athome，surfingtheInternet．

135.(2020江苏宿迁)63．Mostyoungpeoplegetusedto________（pay）withWechatorAlipay.136.(2020广西柳州)47．Jimmanagedto____________（逃离）fromtheburningcar.

137.(2020四川德阳)36．Wecani_____

ourpronunciationbylisteningtotapes．

138.(2020四川德阳)45．Lastyearmyparentsofena_____witheachother.Luckily,therelationsbetweenthemhavebecomebetter.

139.(2020广西桂林)52．Theelectriclightwas________（发明）byEdison（爱迪生）.

140.(2020广西桂林)53．Wehavealready________（发送）spaceshipstoMars.

141.(2020广西桂林)55．Dianais________（躺，平躺）inthesunatthismoment.

142.(2020广西桂林)56．Columbusd________Americain1492.

143.(2020广西桂林)57．Sheknockedonthedoor,butnobodya________.

144.(2020广西桂林)59．Weshoulda________makinganynoiseinthereadingroom.

145.(2020吉林长春)2．Idon'twantto________onmyparentsalot.146.(2020吉林长春)6．Sharingaproblemislike_________（cut）itinhalf.

147.(2020广西百色)51．_________（hurry）up!Weneedtofinishourhomeworkintime.148.(2020广西百色)53．Kidsshouldn't________（swim）intheriverwithoutadults.

149.(2020广西百色)58．Somescientists_________（相信）thattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.

150.(2020西藏)56．—Jenny,doyouoftenshoponline?

—Yes.Ioften________(买)clothesonline.

151.(2020西藏)60．Wecan________________(谈论)theweatherinEnglish.

152.(2020西藏)76．Lastyear,I________(watch)ourcountry’s70thanniversaryceremony(周年庆)onTV.

153.(2020西藏)77．—Tom,Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.

—Sorry,I________(water)treesandflowersinmygardenatthattime.

154.(2020西藏)78．Recently,moreandmorepeople________(realize)thatclearwatersandgreenmountainsarethesamevaluableasmountainsofgoldandsilver.

155.(2020西藏)79．________(protect)theenvironment,supermarketsdon’tprovidefreeplasticbagsforshoppers.

156.(2020西藏)80．Withtherapidprogressinhightechnology,5G________(use)aroundmostpartsofChinainthenearfuture.单项选择：1.【答案】B

【解析】句意：——听着，辛迪。我们教室里的花一晚上就开花了。——太棒了！它们美丽多彩。它们闻起来很香。

考查动词辨析和主谓一致。本句主语They复数，可知谓语动词使用原形，可知排除A和D。花应是闻起来很香，smell：闻起来；sound：听起来。故选B。2.【答案】B

【解析】句意：别理那些嘲笑你的人。最重要的是你如何看待自己。

考查动词辨析。drinks喝；matters要紧，重要；cares关心；minds介意；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“重要的是……，要紧的是……”，所以这里应用matter，且句子主语是what疑问词，所以动词要用三单形式，故选B。3.【答案】B

【解析】句意：吉姆打算加入艺术俱乐部，因为他喜欢画画。

考查动词辨析。cooking烹饪；drawing画画；running跑步；reading阅读。根据句中“jointheArtClub”可知，他打算加入艺术俱乐部，因为他喜欢画画。故选B。4.【答案】B

【解析】句意：Sam昨天向我借了一台电脑。

考查动词辨析。sold卖；borrowed从主语的角度讲是“借入”常用的结构为borrowsthfromsb；lent从主语的角度讲是“借出”，常用的结构是lendsbsth或lendsthtosb；returned归还。根据题干Sam____acomputerfrommeyesterday.可知是Sam昨天向我借了一台电脑。指的是主语Sam从“我”这里借入，所以应用borrow；再由yesterday可知句子时态用一般过去时；故答案选B。5.【答案】B

【解析】句意：“地摊经济”得到了李克强总理的高度评价，因为它能为人民提供更多的就业机会。

考查动词。A.offer提供，指提供帮助、服务或令人向往之物，多含有主动提供之意，接双宾语时可与介词to连用；B.provide提供，指提供所需之物，接双宾语时多与介词for/with连用；C.give给予，多指一般性“给出”或因别人需要而“给”，接双宾语时可与介词to连用。根据空格后介词with提示，空格处应填入动词provide，故选B。6.【答案】B

【解析】句意：——嗨，吉尔。我想跟你分享关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。——真的吗？在你传播这条消息前，要确保它是真的。

考查动词辨析。receive接收；spread传播；cancel取消；hear听到。根据I'dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma及Makesurethenewsistrue，可知，吉尔告诉对方，在传播关于珠穆朗玛峰高度这条消息前，要确保它是真的，所以空格处填spread。故选B。7.【答案】D

【解析】句意：——什么让你认为我们要卖房子？——我听说你得到了一份国外的工作。

考查动词。doubt怀疑；wonder想知道；promise承诺；suppose认为。根据宾语从句“we’regoingtosellthehouse”以及解释“Ihearthatyou’vegotajobabroad”可知此处用动词suppose表示“根据某事推断或认为”。故选D。8.【答案】B

【解析】句意：《西游记》很有趣，我父亲和我妹妹都非常喜欢这本书。

考查动词辨析及主谓一致。likes喜欢，第三人称单数；like喜欢，动词原形；dislike不喜欢，动词原形。根据“JourneytotheWestisinteresting.”可知，我父亲和我妹妹都非常喜欢这本书，排除C选项；both…and…表示两者都……，谓语动词用动词原形，排除A选项；故答案选B。9.【答案】D

【解析】句意：中国遏制新冠肺炎传播付出的努力，将在不久的将来提高世界控制其危害的能力。

考查动词辨析。imagine想象；invent发明；insist坚持；improve提高。根据句意理解可知，这里与ability能力搭配的应该是“提高，改善”，英语是improve，故选D。10.【答案】B

【解析】句意：很多汉字代表着它们的含义，不像英语单词是根据读音被拼写出来的。

考查动词。noun名词；verb动词；adjective形容词；adverb副词。题意问的是划线的单词是什么词性。画线单词后是名词短语，由此推测symbolise是句子的谓语动词，意为“象征，代表”。故选B。11.【答案】A

【解析】句意：——最近怎么样，蒂娜？——很好。我的公司给了我一份好工作。

考查动词辨析。offered提供；provided提供；introduced介绍；discovered发现；根据句意理解可知，这里是表示“提供某人某物”，英语是offersbsth，而provide的结构是providesbwithsth/providesthforsb，分析句子结构可知，这里应该用offered，故选A。12.【答案】A

【解析】句意：上星期四，当我到达火车站时，我意识到我把身份证忘在家里了。

考查动词。A.realized意识到；B.believed相信；C.thought认为；D.considered考虑。根据句中whenIgottotherailwaystation提示，此处是说到达火车站后，我意识到我把身份证忘在家里了，A选项符合句意，故选A。13.【答案】C

【解析】句意：——在暑假，我想帮父母在广场卖衣服来赚些钱。——好主意。这也是一个了解社会的好机会。

考查动词辨析。lend借；give给；sell卖。根据clothesinthesquaretomakesomemoney，可知，在广场卖衣服来赚些钱，所以空格处填sell。故选C。14.【答案】B

【解析】句意：——克拉拉，《西游记》这本书你已经借了两个星期了。——对不起，我想把它还给你，但上周我被迫离开达州去出差了

。

考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。borrow借入，瞬间性动作，keep保存，保留，持续性动作。由时间段fortwoweeks“两周”，可知用持续性动词，keep的过去分词为kept，故排除A和D。动词短语makesb.dosth.接不带to的不定式做宾补，变为被动语态是要加上to，即bemadetodo，所以第二个空用toleave，故选B。15.【答案】C

【解析】句意：表演者停下来了，因为人群中传来太多的噪音。

考查动词辨析。continued继续；relaxed放松；stopped停止；won赢。根据句意“…becausetherewastoomuchnoisecomingfromthecrowd.”可知，因为人群中有噪音，所以表演者停下来，C选项符合语境，故选C。16.【答案】C

【解析】句意：表演者停下来了，因为人群中传来太多的噪音。

考查动词辨析。continued继续；relaxed放松；stopped停止；won赢。根据句意“…becausetherewastoomuchnoisecomingfromthecrowd.”可知，因为人群中有噪音，所以表演者停下来，C选项符合语境，故选C。17.【答案】D

【解析】句意：王磊期待着9月份进入最好的高中。

考查非谓语动词。A.refusing拒绝；B.playing玩耍；C.reading阅读；D.entering进入。根据句意可知，王磊期待着9月份进入最好的高中。D选项符合句意，且位于lookforwardtodoing结构中，故选D。18.【答案】D

【解析】句意：——亲爱的朋友，你还记得三年前为什么来这里吗？——为了实现我们的梦想。

考查动词辨析。copy抄写，复制；save节约；imagine想象；achieve实现。题目问“三年前为什么来这里”，结合空后“ourdream”可推出是说“为了实现我们的梦想”，用achieve符合题意。故选D。19.【答案】D

【解析】句意：——你介意打开窗户吗？多呼吸点新鲜空气。——当然不介意。我马上去开窗。

考查动词辨析。consider考虑；practice练习；suggest建议；mind介意。根据答句中“Ofcoursenot.I’lldoitrightaway.”表示“当然不，我马上去开窗”，可推出问句是问是否介意开窗，用mind符合题意。Wouldyouminddoingsth.?你介意做某事吗？是固定句式。故选D。20.【答案】B

【解析】句意：——一些中国政府官员变成了网络主播。——是的。他们正在尽最大努力帮助当地农民提高产品销售。

考查动词辨析。compare比较；improve提高；afford买得起；provide提供。根据题干中“tohelplocalfarmersto_____productsales”可推出网络直播的目的是帮助当地农民提高产品销售，用improve符合题意。故选B。21.【答案】A

【解析】句意：他花大多数时间学英语。

考查动词。sb.spend+时间+(in)doing某人花时间做某事；sth.costsb.+金钱

某物花某人多少钱；ittake+sb.+时间+todo

花某人时间做某事；sb.pay+金钱＋forsth.某人为某物花钱。主语是人he,此处表达“花时间学英语”，用动词spends。故选A。22.【答案】B

【解析】句意：我所有的家人都认为人们应该赞扬医生和护士的贡献。

考查动词辨析。promise承诺；praise赞扬；present颁发；prepare准备。根据doctorsandnursesfortheircontributions，可知，人们都应该赞扬医务人员的贡献，固定搭配：praisesb.forsth.“因某事赞扬某人”，故选B。23.【答案】C

【解析】句意：在视频上，钟南山医生在这学期的第一课上鼓励青少年们努力学习。

考查动词辨析。allowed允许；trained训练；encouraged鼓励。根据句意理解及空格后tostudyhard可知，空格表达的是“鼓励”，故选C。24.【答案】A

【解析】句意：你可以用“请”来显得更加有礼貌。

考查动词辨析。please请；hello喂，你好；wow哇，表示吃惊；yeah是，对。根据句意“…tobemorepolite”可知，用please可以显得更有礼貌，故选A。25.【答案】B

【解析】分析：——汤姆,我们去打篮球吧。——我很想去,但是我得先完成作业。

考查动词。check检查;finish完成;correct纠正。题干中complete意为“完成”,finish与其意思相同。故选B。26.【答案】A

【解析】句意：——中国古代的毕昇在11世纪40年代发明了活字印刷术。

——它是在中国发展起来的，但服务于世界。

考查动词。create创造；discover发现；search搜寻、寻找。题干中invent意为“发明”，create与其意思相近。故选A。27.【答案】C

【解析】句意：——看！树下面有个女孩。——她是苏珊的女儿。她只有六岁，但是她可以用英语讲故事。

考查动词辨析。say说，强调说的内容；speak说，强调说的动作或说某种语言；tell告诉/讲述；talk谈论。根据shecan…storiesinEnglish，可知，此处表示“她可以用英语讲故事”，固定搭配：tellstories“讲故事”，故选C。28.【答案】B

【解析】句意：直播给传统文化艺术家提供了新的机会。

考查动词辨析。practices练习；provides提供；promises承诺；protects保护。根据anewchancefortraditionalcultureartists及所给选词，可知，直播给艺术家提供了新的机会，固定搭配：providesthforsb“为某人提供某物”，主语livestreaming是单数形式，所以空格处填动词三单形式provides。故选B。29.【答案】A

【解析】句意：作为普通人，医护人员会不假思索地挺身而出保护他人。他们是最美丽的天使。

考查动词辨析。protect保护；protecting动名词或现在分词形式；admire钦佩，赞美；admiring是动名词或现在分词形式。根据句意可知，医护人员站出来保护其他人，C和D意思不对，先排除。