职称英语卫生类B级模拟37

［模拟］职称英语卫生类B级模拟37

词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有

括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号

里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题：

Itisapitythatyouhave(missed)themostimportantcontents.

A.lost

B.caught

C.refused

D.rejected

参考答案：A

本题是常见动词的考查。Miss错过，怀念，丢失；lost(lose)丢失；caught(catch)

抓住；refuse拒绝；reject拒绝。Refuse和reject是近义词可以先被排除,

因为职称英语不考近义词辨析。

第2题：

Hewasavery(smart)boybuthemadeafoolishdecisionthistime.

A.clever

B.honest

C.brave

D.dull

参考答案：A

本题是常见形容词的考查。Smart聪明的，伶俐的；clever聪明的；honest诚

实的：brave勇敢的；dull单调的，枯燥的。

第3题：

Thegovernmenthasprotectedfarmersfrom(damaging)dropsingrain

prices.

A.slight

B.surprising

C.sudden

D.harmful

参考答案：D

本题是派生词的考查。Damage+ing=daniaging破坏的，伤害的；slight轻微的；

surprising惊奇的；sudden突然的；harmful有害的。

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第4题：

Thesportsmeetingwas(putoff)becauseoftheheavyrain.

A.putdown

B.putout

C.delayed

D.cancelled

参考答案：C

本题是动词短语的考查。Putoff延期，推迟；putdown镇压；putout熄灭，

扑灭；delay延迟，延期；cancel取消，删除。

第5题：

ThoughhewashorninAmerica,hecanspeak(smooth)Chinese.

A.perfect

B.fluent

C.poor

D.flowing

参考答案：B

本题是常见形容词的考查。Smooth滑的，顺利的；perfect完美的；fluent流

利的，流畅的；poor穷的，可怜的；flowing流动的。

第6题：

Weshouldnever(satisfy)ourselveswithwhatwehavelearned.

A.convince

B.content

C.comfort

D.benefit

参考答案：B

本题是常见动词的考查。Satisfy使满意，使满足；convince使相信；content

使满意；comfort使舒服，安慰；benefit有益，有利

第7题：

Hehasaveryoutgoing(personality)anditiseasyforhimtomakes

friends.

A.ability

B.character

C.reality

D.attitude

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参考答案：B

本题是常见名词的考查。Personality性格，人格；ability能力；character

性格，角色；reality现实；attitude态度

第8题：

Theroomwas(furnished)withthesimplestessentials,abed,achair,

andatable.

A.supplied

B.gathered

C.grasped

D.made

参考答案：A

本题是常见动词的考查。Funish提供装备/家具；supply提供，供给；gather

收集；grasp抓住，领会；made做，制造。

第9题：

Thisarticle(requires)moreattentiontotheproblemofcultural

interference.

A.callsfor

B.appliesfor

C.caresfor

D.allowsfor

参考答案：A

本题是以短语的形式来考查常见动词。Require要求；callfor要求；applyfor

申请；carefor喜爱；allowfor考虑

第10题：

Heisahumorousman,(especially)hisexpressioninhisface.

A.rationally

B.obviously

C.particularly

D.traditionally

参考答案：C

本题是对常见副词的考查。Especially特别地，特殊地；rationally理智地；

obviously明显地;particularly尤其地,特别地；traditionally传统地

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第11题：

PeoplenamethisstreetBillStreet(inhonorof)thefamousgeneral.

A.respecting

B.memorizing

C.intermof

D.inviewof

参考答案：B

本题是对常见介词短语的考查，Inhonorof为了纪念…；respect尊敬;memorize

记住，记忆；intermof从…角度；inviewof从…观点/角度。

第12题：

Hedoesn'tlikethechildrenwhoare(prone)totellingalie.

A.reliable

B.liable

C.promising

D.declined

参考答案：B

本题是考查常见的形容词短语。Beproneto倾向于…；reliable可靠的，可信

赖的；beliableto倾向于…,易于…；promising有希望的;decline下降,

拒绝。

第13题：

Wearedisappointedtofindoutthathehasmadea(fatal)mistake.

A.crucial

B.foolish

C.stupid

D.important

参考答案：A

本题是派生词的考查。Fate+al=fatal命运的，致命的；crucial至关重要的；

fool+ish=foolish愚蠢的；important重要的。

第14题：

Theteacheraskedusto(submit)thereportsbeforenextMonday.

A.handin

B.handout

C.handon

D.handback

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参考答案：A

本题是动词短语的形式考查常见动词。Submit提交，屈服；handin上交；hand

out分发；handon传递；handback阻止

第15题：

Purchasingthenewproductionlinewillbea(profitable)dealforthe

company.

A.beneficial

B.tremendous

C.forceful

D.favorable

参考答案：A

本题是对常见形容词也涉及到派生词的考查。Profit+ab1e=profitab1e有利的；

benefit+ial=beneficial有益的，有利的；tremendous大量的，巨大的；

force+ful=forceful轻泼的，被迫的；favor+able=favorable偏爱的，支持的。

阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据

短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选

择A项；如果该句提供的错误信息，请选择B项；如果该句的信息文

章中没有提及，请选择C项。

After-birthDepressionBlamedforWoman'sSuicide

Anewmotherapparentlysufferingfrompostpartummentalillness

felltoherdeathfromanarrow12th一一floorledgeofaChicagohotel,

eludingthelunginggraspoffiremencalledtohelp.

TheChicagoTribunereportedTuesdaythatthemotherofa3-month

-olddaughter,MelanieStokes,41,wassaidtobesufferingfromasevere

formofafter-birthdepressioncalledpostpartumpsychosis,anextremely

rarebiologicalresponsetorapidlychanginghormonallevelsthatcan

resultinhallucinations（幻觉），delusions（妄想），severeinsomnia（失

眠）andadrasticdeparturefromreality.

“Thatwasamonsterinmydaughter'sbrain.〃saidStokes'mother,

CarolBlocker."Themedicinetooknoeffectatall.whilehergriefwas

sostrongthatnothingcouldmakeupforit.I'mjustgladshedidn'ttake

herdaughterwithher.〃

Virtuallyallnewmothersgetpostpartumblues,alsocalledthe

“babyblues”,whicharebriefepisodesofirritability,moodinessand

weepiness.About20percentofbirthingwomenexperiencepostpartum

depression,whichcanbetriggeredbyhormonalchanges,sleeplessnessand

thepressuresofbeinganewmother.Itisoftentemporaryandhighly

treatable.

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ButTheTribunesaidwhatscientistssuspectStokeswasbattling,

postpartumpsychosis,isevenmoreextremeandisconsideredapsychiatric

emergency."Duringpostpartumpsychosis-averyrealdisorderthat

affectslessthan1percentofwomen,accordingtotheNationalInstitute

ofMentalHealth-amothermighthearvoices,havevisions,feelextremely

agitatedandbeatriskofharmingthechildorherself.

Oftentheconsequencesaretragic.In1987,SherylMasipof

CaliforniatoldajudgethatpostpartumpsychosismadeherdriveaVolvo

overher6-week-oldson.LatrenaPixleyofWashington,D.C.,said

thedisorderwaswhyshesmotheredher6-week-olddaughterin1992.And

lastyear,JudyKirby,a31-year-oldIndianapolismotherallegedly

sufferingfrompostpartumpsychosis,spedintooncomingtrafficand

plowedintoaminivan,killingsevenyoungsters,includingthreeofher

own.

第16题：

AwomancommittedsuicidebyjumpingfromaChicagohotel.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

题干为首段的同义替换。

第17题：

Falsevisions,delusionsandserioussleeplessnessareallsymptomsof

postpartumpsychosis.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

题干为第二段末句的同义替换。

第18题：

CarolBlockerbelievesthatamonstertookherdaughteraway.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

利用专有名词定位，CarolBlocker认为是她女儿头脑中的恶魔夺走了她的生命,

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并未是题干所说的真的恶魔。

第19题：

“Babyblues"refertoashortperiodofirritability,moodinessand

weepinessofthenew-born.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

利用引号中的名词定位，“Babyblues”指的是母亲的产后抑郁，与婴儿本身无

关。

第20题：

Allnewmotherssufferfromafter-birthdepression.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

原文是20%左右的产妇患产后抑郁，题干扩大了范围。

第21题：

Asmallnumberofwomeninpostpartumpsychosisalsosufferfrominflamed

（发炎的）breast.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：C

文中未提及患产后抑郁和乳腺炎之间的关联。

第22题：

JudyKirbyinducedthemostseriousconsequenceamongthepostpartum

depressionmothers.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

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利用专有名词定位，JudyKirby杀害的儿童人数最多，本题正确。

概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任

务：（1）1〜4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段每段选择1个

正确的小标题；（2）第5〜8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确

的选项，分别完成每个句子。

Chinaseekdonorstonarrowbonemarrow（骨髓）gap

1Chinahaslaunchedacampaigntorecruitmorebonemarrowdonors,

amidashortageoffundsaswellasofsiblingdonorswhocouldhelpthe

growingnumberofpatientsinneedoflife-savingtransplants,state

mediareportedonMonday.

2TheChineseRedCrossbeganthenationalcampaignoverthe

weekendtofinddonorsforsome4millionpatientssufferingfrom

leukaemia,thalassaemiaandotherblooddiseasesandawaitingbonemarrow

transplants,theofficialChinaDailysaid.EveryyearChinahas40,000

newleukaemiapatients,mostofthemunder35and50percentofthem

children,thenewspapersaid.OtherreportshavelinkedChina'sgrowing

childhoodleukaemiatosolventsandbuildingmaterialsusedininterior

decoration.

3Withatinypoolofbonemarrowdonors,weakenedbytheabsence

ofsiblingdonorsformostchildrenbecauseofChina'sone-childpolicy,

doctorsrelyondonorsfromTaiwantosavemanyyoungleukaemiapatients,

theBeijingEveningNewssaidlastweekend.Taiwan,withapopulationof

22million,has210,000registereddonorscomparedwithfewerthan30,000

donorsamongmainlandChina's1.3billionpeople,thenewspapersaid.

4Yetthelackofregistereddonorsmayreflectalackoffunding

fortestingandrecordingdataonpotentialdonorsratherthanalackof

volunteers,thenewspapersaid.Chinaneedsapoolofatleast100,000

donorsbuttestingthemwouldcostmorethan50millionyuan（6million

dollars）,itsaid.

5TheHongKongMarrowMatchFoundationsaidithashelpedahandful

〃ofpailentsinBeijing,Shanghaiandothercities."Thenumberof

requestsisincreasing"frommainlandChina,includingdirectcallsto

thecharityfromdesperatepatientsorrelatives,saidthefoundation

'sdonorcoordinatorMarvenChin,Burthecostofextractingbonemarrow

fromoneofthefoundation's40,000registereddonorsandflyingitby

courierhastobebornebythepatients,andmanyofthemhavetobeaided

financially,Chinsaid.

23-26的选项

A.UrgentNeedforBothDonorsandFunds

B.ShortageofDonors

C.DesperateLeukaemiaPatients

D.SeriousnessoftheCurrentSituation

8

E.ShortageofFunds

F.ComparisonBetweenMainlandandHongKongandTaiwan

27-30的选项

A.aboutonepercentofthetotalpopulation

B.toberesponsibleforchildhoodleukaemia

C.anurgentandtoughtasktobeaccomplished

D.lessthanonethirdofamillion

E.anexpensivecosttobepaid

F.toaffordthecostofbonemarrowtransplantation

第23题：

Paragraph2.

参考答案：

D

详细解答：

第二段通过报道一系列的数字说明leukaemia,thaiassaemiaandother

blooddiseases的患者之多，说明选项D（当前局势的严重性）是正确答案。

第24题:

Paragraph3.

参考答案：

B

详细解答：

第三段虽无主题句或主题词，但两条新闻报道中都使用了比较性的词语•，如

tiny,weakened,fewerthan等，并且大陆要依赖台湾的捐献库以获取骨髓，

说明选项B是正确答案。

第25题：

Paragraph4_____.

参考答案:

E

详细解答：

第四段的第一句使用的谓语动词reflect引导出导致骨髓捐献登记者不足的

原因是“lackoffund”。即选项E。

第26题：

Paragraph5_____.

9

参考答案：

A

详细解答：

段落中的直接引语通常气很重要的作用。本段中的引语是说明问题的严重性

的。则选项A为正确答案。

第27题：

Itseemsthatmanyoftherecipientsarenotrichenough.

参考答案：

F

详细解答：

通读全文，可知第一段讲选项F为正确答案。

第28题:

Somesolventsandbuildingmaterialsareconsidered.

参考答案：

B

详细解答：

题干中的solventsandbuiIdingmaterials提示快速定位到原文第二段最

后一句，则选项B为正确答案。

第29题：

AtpresentthenumberofbonemarrowdonorsinmainlandChinais.

参考答案：

D

详细解答：

题干中的thenumberofbonemarrowdonorsinmainlandChina提示快

速定位到原文第三段结尾，相应的数字为30,000,即选项D为正确答案。

第30题：

Obviously,recruitingvoluntarybonemarrowdonorsinmainlandChinais

参考答案:

C

详细解答:

io

本题考查最后一段的主题，相应的答案是C。

阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面

有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从

4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

WhyaHealthyWeightIsImportant

IfyourBMIorwaistcircumferenceisabovethehealthyrangeyou

'reatincreasedriskofdiabetes,Cardiovasculardiseaseandcertain

cancerssuchascolon,prostateandbreastcancer.You'realsomorelikely

toexperiencejointproblemsandbackpain,andmayfindyoubecome

breathlessandhavedifficultysleeping.Themoreweightyougain,the

moreseveretheseproblemsmaybecome.

Losingweightdependsonenergybalance.Ifyouconsumemore

energyfromfoodanddrinkthanyouburnthroughmaintainingyourbody

'sfunctionsandphysicalactivity,you'11gainweight.Cuttingcalories

byreducinghowmuchyoueatanddrink,andincreasinghowmuch

physicalactivityyoudowillmakeyouloseweight.Ifyoureduceyourdaily

energyintaketoaround500calories(kcal)belowyourenergy

requirements,you'11loseabout0.5kgaweek.Thisisasensiblerateof

weightloss.

Beforeyoustartmakingchangestoyourlifestyle,it'simportant

toaskyourselfifthisistherighttime.Thereasonsyoudecidetolose

weightwillbepersonaltoyou.Youmightfindyou'remoresuccessful

ifyouchoosearelativelycalmtimeinyourlifetostart.Whateveryou

decide,makesureyou'refeelingpositiveandreadyforthechallenge.

Setachievablegoals.Aimtoloseaboutfivetotenpercentof

yourinitialbodyweightoverafewmonths.Researchshowsthiskindof

weightlossisachievableandwillimproveyourhealth.Onceyou've

reachedyourgoal,congratulateyourselfandsetanotherfivepercent

weightlosstarget.Thisway,you'11feelgoodaboutachievingsmallsteps,

ratherthangettingclownbecauseit'stakingyousolongtolosealarge

amountofweight.

Youmaylosemoreweightinsomeweeksthaninothers,butaslong

asyourweightcontinuestodecreaseoverallthere'snoneedtoworry.

Ifyourweightstaysthesameforaweekortwo,don'tabandonallyou

'veachieved.Instead,focusontheamountandtypeoffoodyou^reeating

andtrytobealittlemoreactive.

第31题:

Whichisnottheriskyoumaytakeifyouhaveanunhealthyweight?

A.Diabetesandcardiovasculardisease

B.Jointproblemsandbackpain

C.Breathlessanddifficultysleeping

D.Widerwaistcircumference

11

参考答案：D

文中第一段列举了一系列超重可能带来的危险，"atincreasedriskofdiabetes,

cardiovasculardiseaseandcertaincancerssuchascolon,prostateand

breastcancerv、"morelikelytoexperiencejointproblemsandbackpain”、

umayfindyoubecomebreathlessandhavedifficultysleeping”,A、B、

C三项都有提及，而D项的“waistcircumference”(腰围)一词在文中第一句

前半句是作为体重超出健康范围的表现之一出现的，不属于超重所引发的危险后

果之中。

第32题：

Whatisasensiblerateofweightloss?

A.Reduce500caloriesenergyintakeeveryday.

B.Intakeenergyasmuchasyourequired.

C.Intakeabout500caloriesenergyeveryday.

D.Loseabout0.5kgamont

参考答案：C

文章第二段最后1句话：“Ifyoureduceyourdailyenergyintaketoaround

500calories(kcal)belowyourenergyrequirements,you'llloseabout

0.5kgaweek.Thisisasensiblerateofweightloss.”解释了最合理的

减重速率就是“每天将你的热量摄入减少到500卡路里左右，低于你所需要的热

量，你将每周减掉大约0.5公斤的体重。”A、B、D三项的表达都不符合文中的

意思，故选C。

第33题：

Inparagraph4,bysaying"Setachievablegoals”,thewritermeans

A.onceyou'vereachedyourfirstgoal,setahigherweightloss

target.

B.loseabout5%to10%ofyourinitialweightoverafewmonths,and

thenanother5%.

C.losealargeamountofweightoverafewmonths.

D.achievesmallstepsinweightlosingatfirst,andthenbigsteps.

参考答案：B

文章第四段从第二句起开始阐述"Setachievablegoals,,的意思。“Aimtolose

aboutfivetotenpercentofyourinitialbodyweightoverafew

months....Onceyou'vereachedyourgoal,congratulateyourselfandset

anotherfivepercentweightlosstarget,Thisway,you'11feelgoodabout

achievingsmallsteps,ratherthangettingdownbecauseit'stakingyou

solongtolosealargeamountofweight.”作者根据研究的结论提出“先

确立目标在几个月里减掉你初始体重的5%到10%。一旦你达到了这个目标，祝贺

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你自己，然后再确定另一个5%的减重目标。这样，你对于小目标的实现感觉良

好，胜过你因为需要很长时间来减掉大量体重而感到沮丧。”对比答案中四个选

项的描述，只有B是符合作者意思的。

第34题：

Ifyourweightstaysthesameforaweekortwo,youshouldnot

A.giveupyourplan.

B.focusonthetypeoffoodyou'reeating.

C.continuetoloseweight.

D.trytodomoreactiveties.

参考答案：A

文章最后两句"Ifyourweightstaysthesameforaweekortwo,don'tabandon

allyou'veachieved.Instead,focusontheamountandtypeoffoodyou

'reeatingandtrytobealittlemoreactive.”作者交代："如果你的体

重在一两周里保持原状，不要放弃你的努力成果，而要关注你所吃食物的总量和

类型，并且试着更为积极。”所以不应该做的事恰恰是A项的“giveup"(放弃)，

其他几项都和原文意思相符。

第35题：

Accordingtothisarticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTtreeforlosing

weight?

A.Losingweightdependsonenergybalance.

B.Settingachievablegoalswillimproveyourhealth.

C.Findingagoodreasonbeforeyoubegintoloseweightisnecessary.

D.Choosingarelativelycalmtimeinyourlifetostartisbetter.

参考答案：C

A项是文章第二段的第一句原话，所以是正确的，排除；B项是文章第四段第一

句和第二句的综合，也是文章要表达的意思，故排除；而D项在文中第三段中间

有一句"Youmightfindyou'remoresuccessfulifyouchoosearelatively

calmtimeinyourlifetostart.”正好表达了此意。只有C项文中并没有相

关意思的表达，只有一句"Thereasonsyoudecidetoloseweightwillbe

personaltoyou.”提到了减肥的理由是很私人的。每个人可能有不同的理由，

并非一定要在减肥前找到个好理由，只要自己能积极面对就行。所以，C项是不

符合文意的。

Diabetes

Diabetesisaconditionwherebloodglucose(sugar)levelsare

poorlycontrolled.Latestfiguresshowthatover2millionpeopleinthe

UKhavediabetes,andanestimated1millionpeopleareundiagnosedand

don'trealizetheyhavediabetes.

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Ifyou'relivingwithdiabetesyouneedtoreduceyourriskof

developingassociateddiseasessuchascoronaryheartdisease,kidneyand

eyedisease.Thismeanslosingweight,keepingyourbloodpressureand

bloodglucoseasnearnormalaspossibleandhavingyourcholesteroland

tri-glyceridescheckedregularly.

Bychoosingtoeatahealthybalanceddietyou'llalreadyhave

startedtomanagediabetesbyhelpingtocontrolyourbloodglucoselevels,

bloodfatsandbloodpressure.Itwillalsohelptoregulateyourweight.

Evensmallweightlossesleadtosurprisinglybigreductionsintherisk

ofdiabetesandwillalsoreduceyourriskofheartdisease,highblood

pressureandstroke.Findingthebalancebetweentheamountof

carbohydratesandfatisimportant.Cutdownontheamountoffatyoueat

-particularlysaturated(animal)fats,asthistypeoffatislinkedto

heartdisease.Choosemonounsaturatedfats,e.g.oliveoiland

rapeseedoil.Aimtoeataportionofoilyfishatleasttwiceaweek.

Eatregularmealsbasedonstarchycarbohydratefoods-suchasbread,

pasta,chapattis,potatoes,yam,noodles,riceandcereals.Include

plentyoffreshfruitsandvegetables.Whateveryourweight,beingfit

andactivereducesyourriskofdiabetes.Physicalactivity,whencombined

withahealthybalanceddiet,willhelpyoutomanageyourdiabetesand

preventlong-termcomplications.

Inrecentyearsgreatstrideshavebeenmadeinthetreatmentof

diabetes,butnoonecandenytheimpactadiagnosisofdiabetescanhave

onindividuals.It'simportantthatyoubegintomakethesechangesto

yourdietassoonasyou'rediagnosed.Managingdiabetesisadaily

challengeandcarriesitsownhealthrisks,especiallytheincreased

likelihoodofheartdisease.

第36题:

HowmanypeoplemighthavediabetesintheUK?

A.Over2millionpeople.

B.Over3millionpeople.

C.About1millionpeople

D.Notmentione

参考答案：B

文章第一段第二句"Latestfiguresshowthatover2millionpeopleinthe

UKhavediabetes,andanestimated1millionpeopleareundiagnosedand

don'trealizetheyhavediabetes.w指出"最近的数据显示有200多万人患

有糖尿病，并且据估计还有100万人没有得到诊断，即他们还没有发现自己已经

患有糖尿病。”所以综合来看，在英国大概已经有超过300万人患有糖尿病，所

以答案选B。

第37题:

14

Whichisnotthethingthatyouneedtodoifyou'relivingwithdiabetes?

A.Losingweight.

B.Keepingyourbloodglucosenearnormal.

C.Checkingyourheart,kidneyandeyeseveryday.

D.Havingyourcholesterolcheckedregularly.

参考答案：C

文章第二段主要就是讲如果患有糖尿病需要做哪些事情。从文中我们不难找出我

们需要做的是“losingweight,keepingyourbloodpressureandbloodglucose

asnearnormalaspossibleandhavingyourcholesterolandtri-glycerides

checkedregularly”,而这就包含了A、B、D三项的内容，只有C项是这里没

有提到的，所以根据题意，患有糖尿病后不需要做的事情选C项。

第38题:

Whatwillhelpyoutocontrolyourbloodglucoselevels,bloodfats,blood

pressureandregulateyourweight?

A.Choosingtoeatahealthybalanceddiet.

B.Cuttingdownontheamountoffatyoueat.

C.Eatingaportionofoilyfishatleasttwiceaweek.

D.Findingthebalancebetweentheamountofcarbohydratesandfat.

参考答案：A

文中第三段第一、二句"Bychoosingtoeatahealthybalanceddietyou'

11alreadyhavestartedtomanagediabetesbyhelpingtocontrolyourblood

glucoselevels,bloodfatsandbloodpressure.Itwillalsohelpto

regulateyourweight.??已经将答案明确告知。B、C、D三项虽在第三段后文

中都有提及，但提出他们的作用是为了告之糖尿病患者怎样选择或者选择怎样的

健康平衡饮食，是对A项的具体阐释。故选A。

第39题:

Ifyouwanttoloseweightandreducetheriskofdiabetes,heartdisease,

highbloodpressureandstroke,youshouldn't

A.eatregularmealsbasedonstarchycarbohydratefoods.

B.findthebalancebetweentheamountofcarbohydratesandfat.

C.eatplentyoffreshfruitsandvegetables.

D.choosesaturatedfats,notthemonounsaturatedfats.

参考答案：D

文章第三段后半部分“Findingthebalancebetweentheamountof

carbohydratesandfatisimportant.Cutdownontheamountoffatyou

eat-一particularlysaturated(animal)fats,Choosemonounsaturated

15

fats,.....Eatregularmealsbasedonstarchycarbohydratefoods.....

Includeplentyoffreshfruitsandvegetables.v中列举了减重,降低患病

风险在饮食方面需要注意的几点，A、B、C三项均有原话包含其中，而D项所表

达的意思与原文意思刚好相反，应该是"choosethemonounsaturatedfats,cut

downtheamountofsaturated(animal)fats"。所以不应该做的就应该选D

项。

第40题：

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Beingfitandactivereducesyourriskofdiabetes.

B.Inrecentyearsgreatstrideshavebeenmadeinthetreatmentof

diabetes,sowecandenytheimpactadiagnosiscanhaveonindividuals.

C.Begintomakethesechangestoyourdietassoonasyou're

diagnosed.

D.Physicalactivitywillhelpyoutomanageyourdiabetes.

参考答案：B

文章倒数第二段第一句"Whateveryourweight,beingfitandactivereduces

yourriskofdiabetes."A项正确；第二句"Physicalactivity,whencombined

withahealthybalanceddiet,willhelpyoutomanageyourdiabetesand

preventlong-termcomplications.D项也是正确的说法；最后一段第二句

“It/simportantthatyoubegintomakethesechangestoyourdietassoon

asyou'rediagnosed."C项也是正确的。只有B项我们参照最后一段第一句

“Inrecentyearsgreatstrideshavebeenmadeinthetreatmentofdiabetes,

butnoonecandenytheimpactadiagnosisofdiabetescanhaveon

individuals.”不难看出其说法跟原文意思是相反的，所以说法不正确的一项应

该选择Bo

HighRateofStressamongDoctors

AstheHIN1swinefluvirusspreadsrapidlythroughtheNorthern

Hemisphere,doctorsandotherhealthcareprofessionalsfaceaheavier

-than-usualworkload.Evenwithoutaflupandemic,studiesshow,up

to60percentofphysiciansintheUnitedStatessuffertosomedegree

from"burnout"-physicalandemotionalexhaustion:Thestressondoctors

cancausemedicalmistakesevenerrorsthatcouldcostpeopletheirlives,

sotheuniversitiesthattrainAmerica'sdoctorsarelookingforways

topreventburnout.

AtahospitalinTennessee,Dr.WilliamMaytriestodiagnosehis

patientsasquicklyashecan.〃Wedon'tliketohavetoaddthatextra

space.We'rejustbusy.Very,verybusy,z，hesays.Evenwithoutapandemic

toaddtotheworkload,doctorsarebusierthaneverInRochester,New

York,primary-carephysicianMichaelSchneiderhasseenthestressfrom

hisworkincreasesteadilyoverthepast30years.〃It'ssomethinglost

16

whenwehavephonesringing,consultantscalling,andcomputerscreens

flashing.〃hesays.

Anotherstudylooksathowtohelpphysicianscopewithstress.

Dr.MichaelKrasner,leaderofthestudy,sawadefinitechangeinthe

doctorsafterayearofrelaxationtraining.Histheoryisthatphysicians

whohavebettercommunicationskills,andwhoknowhowtorelaxwhenthey

can,canavoidsymptomsofemotionalexhaustion,suchasalackofasense

ofaccomplishmentordifficultyempathizingwithpatients.

DrSchneidersays