山西省吕梁市交城县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

山西省吕梁市交城县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）笔试部分。五、补全对话。请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在相应的位置上。选项中有两项是多余选项。13．（5分）下面是手机群聊界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项ThreeFriendsA：Hi，everyone!Longtimenosee!（1）B：Hi，Lily.Itwasgreat!A：（2）B：Iwasatmygrandparents'houseinthecountryside.A：（3）B：Yes，Iwentfishingwiththembythelake.A：Soundslikefun!Howaboutyou？@EvaC：（4）A：ToomuchtimeonTVisnotagoodthing.Wecangooutandhavefunnexttime!C：（5）A：We'llhavealotoffuntogether!B：That'sforsure!A．Sure，noproblem.B．Wheredidyougo？C．IfeltlikeIwasabird.D．Didyoudoanythingspecialthere？E．Howdidyoufeelaboutyourvacation？F．IjuststayedathomeandwatchedTValot.G．Ireallyenjoywalkingaroundthetownwithyou.六、完形填空。请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。14．（8分）IamaChineseman.Twoyearsago，Iretired（退休）.It（1）thatIhadmorefreetimethanotherpeople，soIspentmytimelearningsomethingnewthroughtheInternet.ImadeafriendfromEnglandjustthrough（2）e﹣mailstoeachother.Heoftenfelt（3）.Hedidn'twanttotalkwithanyone.Ashis（4），Ididn'twanthimtobelikethis.Thenagoodideacametomy（5）.IaskedhimifhecouldteachmespokenEnglish（英语口语）.Wewerenotinthesameplace，（6）wecouldtalkwitheachotheronline.Hecametothecomputerinsurprise!"Yes!I'dreallyliketodothat!CanIdothat？"Afterafewlessons，Icouldfeelthathebecamemuch（7）thanbefore!Iknowhowimportantitistofeel（8）needsyou.I'mhappythatwearestillgoodfriendsnow.（1）A.seemedB.describedC.learned（2）A.readingB.sharingC.writing（3）A.happyB.relaxedC.bored（4）A.teacherB.friendC.father（5）A.mindB.wayC.eyes（6）A.andB.becauseC.but（7）A.healthierB.happierC.busier（8）A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyone七、阅读理解。请阅读下面信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。15．（10分）GoldenPointSell：women'sclothingandaccessories（配饰）Openhours：8：30a.m.—9：30p.m.Clothes：GoodPrice：￥￥￥￥Service：★Phone：6632225TheWestVillageSellmen'sclothingandsecondhand（二手的）clothingOpenhours：8：00a.m.—10：00p.m.Clothes：BadPrice：￥￥Service：★★★★Phone：7632646SportsWorldSell：sportsclothingOpenhours：9：00a.m.—9：00p.m.Clothes：VerygoodPrice：￥￥￥Service：★★★★Phone：7799365TheCrossSell：children'sclothingandaccessoriesOpenhours：8：30a.m.—7：30p.m.Clothes：BestPrice：￥￥￥Service：★★Phone：7246911Notes：￥means（意思是）thecheapest；￥￥￥meansthemostexpensive；★★★★meansthefriendliest.（1）InSportsWorldyoucanbuy.A.sportsclothingB.men'sclothingC.second﹣handclothing（2）TheWestVillagehas.A.thebestclothesB.thebestserviceC.theworstclothes（3）Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutchildren'saccessories，youcancall.A.6632225B.7632646C.7246911（4）Theopeninghoursofarethelongest.A.TheCrossB.SportsWorldC.TheWestVillage（5）Themostexpensivestore.A.hasthebestclothesB.hasthefriendliestserviceC.sellswomen'sclothingandaccessories16．（10分）MaryisreadingsomethingontheInternetabouthowtokeephealthy.Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedabouteighthours'sleepeverynight.Don'teatorreadinbed.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.Gotobedatthesametimeeverynightandgetupatthesametimeeverymorning.Formoreinformation，pleasevisit.Howoftendoyouexercise？Ifyouwanttostayhealthy，trytoexercisefor30minutesaday，threeorfourtimesaweek.FormoreinformationStudiesshowthatthecoldorthefluvirus（流感病毒）canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwarmwater.Ifyouwanttoknowmore，pleasecallHealthLineat180﹣1313.Brushyourteethtwiceadayandseeadentistonceayear.Theoralexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofteeth，butalsoforthewholebody.Pleasevisitformoreinformation.（1）Ifyouwanttogetagoodsleep，youshouldbeforesleeping.A.stayupB.readinbedC.drinksomemilk（2）Howlongdoesoneneedtosleepeverynight？A.Abouteighthours.B.Themore，thebetter.C.Notmorethaneighthours.（3）Mr.Smith'ssonisoverweightandhewantstogetsomeinformationaboutexercise.Whatcanhedo？A.CallHealthLineat180﹣2000.B.CallHealthLineat180﹣1313.C.Visit.（4）Inordertokeephealthy，weshouldn't.A.sleepwellatnightB.brushourteethtwiceaweekC.washhandsoftenwithsoap（5）Theunderlinedphrase"oralexamination"probablymeans.A.口腔检查B.口腔医生C.身体检查17．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项Brianwasafunnystudent.Helovedwatchingcomedieswhenhewasyoung.（1）Whenheheardaboutthetalentshowathisschool，Brianplannedtotakepartinit.（2）Briancouldn'tstandthem.Sohedidn'twanttogototheshow.Butwhenherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikedhisjokes，hedecidedtogoatlast.（3）Hewonfirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswerehappyforhim.ButsomestudentstoldBrianthathewasnotgood，andhewouldneverbesuccessful.（4）HeworkedhardathisdreamandatlastBriangotalotofchances（机会）toworkinfilms.Heappearedontelevisionmanytimes.（5）Heisdoingwhathelovesbest.A.Butsomestudentslaughedathim.B.Briandidagoodjobatthetalentshow.C.NowBrianisafamouscomedian（喜剧演员）!D.Brianwasverygoodattellingjokesinhisschool.E.Hehopedtobecomeacomedian（喜剧演员）oneday.F.Briandidn'tknowwhytheysaidso，andhedidn'tcareaboutwhattheysaidanymore.18．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中DearLuke，Thanksforyoure﹣mail.Youaskedmeaboutmylifeinmyfreetime.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.IlikewatchingTVbestinmyfreetime.IlovesportsprogramsbecauseIlikesports.AndIliketalentshowsverymuch.Ithinkmostoftheperformersinthetalentshowsaregreat.Icanlearnalotfromthem.Ofcourse，Iliketowatchmoviestoo.Asformovies，Ilikeactionmoviesbestbecausetheyareexciting.MyfavoritemovieisMulan.It'sanactionmovie.It'saboutagirlnamedMulan.Shedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfather'splacetofightinthearmy.Themovieshowsherloveforherfamily，Iplantowatchitthisweekend.WhatdoyouthinkofTVshowsandmovies？Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours，BenBen'slifeinhisfreetimeBen'sfavorite（1）programsaresportsprogramsandtalentshows.Becausehelikessports.Inhisopinion（想法），theperformersinthetalentshowsareso（2）thathecanlearnalotfromthem.Asformovies，hisfavoritemoviesareactionmovies（3）theymakehimfeelexcited.ThereisanactionmovienamedMulan.Mulanisagirlandshedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfather'splacetofightinthearmy.Themovie（4）herloveforherfamily，friendsandcountry.（5）planstowatchitthisweekend.19．（12分）请阅读下面文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。Lastmonthweaskedmanystudentsabouttheirlivinghabits.Therearesomehabitsthatcanbereallybadforhealth.Wefoundthatsittingforalongtimewithout（没有）anyexerciseandspendingtoomuchtimeonthescreenaretwoofthem.（A）这里是结果。Doexerciseinschool（B）Doingexerciseinyourtenminutes'break（休息）isgoodforbothhealthandstudy.Childrenaremoreactivewhentheyexerciseafterlonghoursofsitting.Peoplesaythatchildrenshouldgetanhourofexerciseeveryday.ScientistsattheUniversityofCaliforniahavefoundthatjust10minutes'exerciseisenoughtoimprovememory（改善记忆力）—10minutesofslowwalking，playingbasketballorjumpingrope.GetenoughsleepathomeChildrenaged8to11spendabout3.6hoursadayonTVs，mobilephones（手机）orcomputers.Manyteacherssaythatmobilephonesmakeitdifficultforstudentstoconcentrate（专注）（1）Pleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentence（A）intoEnglish.（2）Whatpercentofthestudentsoftenreadinbed？（3）Pleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentence（B）intoChinese.（4）Whatexercisecanchildrendotoimprovetheirmemory？（OneexampleisOK.）（5）Howmanyscreenhourschildrenaged8﹣11spendaday？（6）Whatgoodlivinghabitdoyouhaveinyourlife？八、词语运用。A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。20．（10分）PaulisfromAmerica.Heisa13﹣year﹣oldboy.HelikeswatchingTV（1）weekends.TherearemanyTVshowseveryday.WhatkindsofTVshowsdoesPaullikeandwhatdoeshethinkof（2）？Well，Paul'sfavoriteTVshowsaresportsshows.Heoftenwatchesthem（3）hegoestobed.Hethinkstheshowsareveryexcitingbecausehecansee（4）offamousplayers.Paul'sfavoritesubjectisP.E.atschool.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.AsforHealthyLiving，Pauldoesn'tmindit.Hewatchesitwhen（5）isn'tsportsshows.ButPaulcan'tstandsoapoperas.Hethinksthey'reboring.Heneverwatchesthem.B.请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。21．（10分）howgivethansimpleticketagainshareculturehestaywhenwithBenisahighschoolstudentfromNewYork，USA.HevisitedmoreplacesinChina（1）manyChinesepeople."IhavebeenstudyingChineseforsevenyears，andIloveit，"saidBen.HebecameveryinterestedinChinese（2）afterhereadanarticleontheSilkRoad（关于丝绸之路的文章）inprimaryschool.In2015，BenvisitedChinaforthefirsttime.HewenttoHunanand（3）inasmallvillage.HestudiedChineseandlearned（4）tofarmthere.Inthesummerof2016，BencametoChina（5）.Thistimeheboughtastanding（6）foran18﹣hourtrainridetoTibet."Onthattrip，amantookoutabigcucumber（黄瓜）.Hebrokeitinhalfand（7）mehalfofit.Itmademyheartfeelwarm，"saidBen.Thenhestartedtotalkwithpeoplenextto（8）andheardmanystories.Inthefollowingyears，BenvisitedmanyotherChinesecities，likeBeijing，Suzhou，andChengdu.He（9）hisstorieswithothersafterhewentbackhome.Healsostartedanafter﹣schoolChineseprogramandhetaughtstudents（10）Chinese.HehopedtheywouldbeinterestedinChineseculturelikehim.九、书面表达。22．（15分）根据提示，以"MybestfriendandI"为题写一篇短文，比较你和朋友的特征。提示：（1）我的好友叫WangLili；（2）在某些方面，我们一样；在其他方面；（3）我们都有黑眼睛、黑头发；（4）她比我高，比我文静，很稳重；（5）我比她外向，而且比她风趣；（6）我们两个都喜欢读书。要求：（1）根据信息提示，把握要点，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实人名或校名；（3）词数不少于70。文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。MybestfriendandIMybestfriendisWangLili.____________

参考答案与试题解析笔试部分。五、补全对话。请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在相应的位置上。选项中有两项是多余选项。13．（5分）下面是手机群聊界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项ThreeFriendsA：Hi，everyone!Longtimenosee!（1）EB：Hi，Lily.Itwasgreat!A：（2）BB：Iwasatmygrandparents'houseinthecountryside.A：（3）DB：Yes，Iwentfishingwiththembythelake.A：Soundslikefun!Howaboutyou？@EvaC：（4）FA：ToomuchtimeonTVisnotagoodthing.Wecangooutandhavefunnexttime!C：（5）AA：We'llhavealotoffuntogether!B：That'sforsure!A．Sure，noproblem.B．Wheredidyougo？C．IfeltlikeIwasabird.D．Didyoudoanythingspecialthere？E．Howdidyoufeelaboutyourvacation？F．IjuststayedathomeandwatchedTValot.G．Ireallyenjoywalkingaroundthetownwithyou.【分析】本文是一则对话，三个朋友在谈论假期做的事情。【解答】（1）根据"Hi，Lily.Itwasgreat，莉莉！）可知此处是问对某事的评价？"符合语境。（2）根据"Iwasatmygrandparents'houseinthecountryside."（我在农村奶奶家。）可知问对方去了哪里？"符合语境。（3）根据"Yes，Iwentfishingwiththembythelake."（是的。）可知这是一个一般疑问句？"符合语境。（4）根据"Soundslikefun!Howaboutyou！你呢，结合"ToomuchtimeonTVisnotagoodthing."（花太长时间在电视上不好。选项F"我只是待在家里看了很多电视，故选F。（5）根据"Wecangooutandhavefunnexttime"（我们下次可以一起出去玩）可知对方提议下次可以一起出去玩。选项A"当然。"符合语境。【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。六、完形填空。请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。14．（8分）IamaChineseman.Twoyearsago，Iretired（退休）.It（1）AthatIhadmorefreetimethanotherpeople，soIspentmytimelearningsomethingnewthroughtheInternet.ImadeafriendfromEnglandjustthrough（2）Ce﹣mailstoeachother.Heoftenfelt（3）C.Hedidn'twanttotalkwithanyone.Ashis（4）B，Ididn'twanthimtobelikethis.Thenagoodideacametomy（5）A.IaskedhimifhecouldteachmespokenEnglish（英语口语）.Wewerenotinthesameplace，（6）Cwecouldtalkwitheachotheronline.Hecametothecomputerinsurprise!"Yes!I'dreallyliketodothat!CanIdothat？"Afterafewlessons，Icouldfeelthathebecamemuch（7）Bthanbefore!Iknowhowimportantitistofeel（8）Bneedsyou.I'mhappythatwearestillgoodfriendsnow.（1）A.seemedB.describedC.learned（2）A.readingB.sharingC.writing（3）A.happyB.relaxedC.bored（4）A.teacherB.friendC.father（5）A.mindB.wayC.eyes（6）A.andB.becauseC.but（7）A.healthierB.happierC.busier（8）A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyone【分析】短文说的是一位中国男士退休后利用空闲时间学习新事物，通过互联网结识了一位来自英国的朋友。朋友感到孤独，不愿和任何人交谈，作者决定向他学习口语英语，通过在线交流帮助他改善心情。几节课后，朋友的心情明显好转，作者感到很满足。作者认识到帮助别人是多么重要，现在他们依然是好朋友。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：两年前我退休了，所以我会花时间学习一些新的东西，B.描述。根据题干It…...that，似乎是.......。（2）考查动词。句意：我通过写电子邮件认识了一个来自英国的朋友，B.分享。根据...e﹣mailseach，是写邮件。（3）考查形容词。句意：他经常感到无聊，B.放松的。根据Hewanttalkanyone.（他不想和任何人说话，他经常感到无聊。（4）考查名词。句意：作为他的朋友。A.老师，C.父亲madea（我交了一个朋友）可知，我不希望他变成这样。（5）考查名词。句意：一个好主意在我的脑中出现，B.方式。根据agoodideacametomy…。故选A。（6）考查连词。句意：我们不在同一个地方。A.和，C.但是wereinsame，（6）wetalkeachonline.（我们不在同一个地方。）可知。故选C。（7）考查形容词。句意：我感觉他比以前开心多了，B.更快乐的。根据I'mthataregoodnow.（我很高兴我们现在还是好朋友，他比以前开心多了。（8）考查代词。句意：我知道感觉到有人需要你有多重要，B.某人。根据howitto，是有人需要你。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。七、阅读理解。请阅读下面信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。15．（10分）GoldenPointSell：women'sclothingandaccessories（配饰）Openhours：8：30a.m.—9：30p.m.Clothes：GoodPrice：￥￥￥￥Service：★Phone：6632225TheWestVillageSellmen'sclothingandsecondhand（二手的）clothingOpenhours：8：00a.m.—10：00p.m.Clothes：BadPrice：￥￥Service：★★★★Phone：7632646SportsWorldSell：sportsclothingOpenhours：9：00a.m.—9：00p.m.Clothes：VerygoodPrice：￥￥￥Service：★★★★Phone：7799365TheCrossSell：children'sclothingandaccessoriesOpenhours：8：30a.m.—7：30p.m.Clothes：BestPrice：￥￥￥Service：★★Phone：7246911Notes：￥means（意思是）thecheapest；￥￥￥meansthemostexpensive；★★★★meansthefriendliest.（1）InSportsWorldyoucanbuyA.A.sportsclothingB.men'sclothingC.second﹣handclothing（2）TheWestVillagehasB.A.thebestclothesB.thebestserviceC.theworstclothes（3）Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutchildren'saccessories，youcancallC.A.6632225B.7632646C.7246911（4）TheopeninghoursofCarethelongest.A.TheCrossB.SportsWorldC.TheWestVillage（5）ThemostexpensivestoreC.A.hasthebestclothesB.hasthefriendliestserviceC.sellswomen'sclothingandaccessories【分析】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了四家衣服店的相关信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表三中的Sell：sports，在Sports。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据表二中的Service：★★★★（服务：★★★★）及，TheWestVillage有最好的服务。（3）细节理解题。根据表四中的Sell：children'sclothingandaccessories（出售：儿童服装及配饰）及Phone：7246911（电话：7246911）可知，你可以拨打电话7246911。（4）细节理解题。根据表二中的Openhours：8：00a.m.﹣﹣10：00p.m.（营业时间：早上8点﹣﹣晚上10点）可知，一共是14个小时。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据表一中的Price：￥￥￥（价格：￥￥￥）及￥￥￥meansthemostexpensive；）可知，它卖女装和配饰。【点评】本文是一篇广告类阅读理解，习题都是细节理解题，只要学生认真阅读文章，仔细审题干和选项，在文中找出每道题对应的依据即可作出选择，难度一般。16．（10分）MaryisreadingsomethingontheInternetabouthowtokeephealthy.Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedabouteighthours'sleepeverynight.Don'teatorreadinbed.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.Gotobedatthesametimeeverynightandgetupatthesametimeeverymorning.Formoreinformation，pleasevisit.Howoftendoyouexercise？Ifyouwanttostayhealthy，trytoexercisefor30minutesaday，threeorfourtimesaweek.FormoreinformationStudiesshowthatthecoldorthefluvirus（流感病毒）canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwarmwater.Ifyouwanttoknowmore，pleasecallHealthLineat180﹣1313.Brushyourteethtwiceadayandseeadentistonceayear.Theoralexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofteeth，butalsoforthewholebody.Pleasevisitformoreinformation.（1）Ifyouwanttogetagoodsleep，youshouldCbeforesleeping.A.stayupB.readinbedC.drinksomemilk（2）Howlongdoesoneneedtosleepeverynight？AA.Abouteighthours.B.Themore，thebetter.C.Notmorethaneighthours.（3）Mr.Smith'ssonisoverweightandhewantstogetsomeinformationaboutexercise.Whatcanhedo？AA.CallHealthLineat180﹣2000.B.CallHealthLineat180﹣1313.C.Visit.（4）Inordertokeephealthy，weshouldn'tB.A.sleepwellatnightB.brushourteethtwiceaweekC.washhandsoftenwithsoap（5）Theunderlinedphrase"oralexamination"probablymeansA.A.口腔检查B.口腔医生C.身体检查【分析】本文主要介绍了如何关于保持健康。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中Aofbeforemayyouagood。）可知，你应该在睡觉之前喝些牛奶。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Youabouthours'every。）可知，故选：A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段oftenyou？Ifwantstay，tryexercise30adayortimesamore，pleaseHealthat，试着每天锻炼30分钟。欲了解更多信息。）可知，他想了解一些关于运动的信息，故选：A。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中Brushteethadayseeaonceaoralexaminationisnotforhealthteethalsothebody.（每天刷牙两次。口腔检查不仅是为了牙齿的健康。）可知，我们不应该每周刷两次牙。（5）词义猜测题。根据最后一段中Brushteethadayseeaonceaoralexaminationisnotforhealthteethalsothebody.（每天刷牙两次。……不仅是为了牙齿的健康。）可知examination，故选：A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。17．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项Brianwasafunnystudent.Helovedwatchingcomedieswhenhewasyoung.（1）EWhenheheardaboutthetalentshowathisschool，Brianplannedtotakepartinit.（2）ABriancouldn'tstandthem.Sohedidn'twanttogototheshow.Butwhenherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikedhisjokes，hedecidedtogoatlast.（3）BHewonfirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswerehappyforhim.ButsomestudentstoldBrianthathewasnotgood，andhewouldneverbesuccessful.（4）FHeworkedhardathisdreamandatlastBriangotalotofchances（机会）toworkinfilms.Heappearedontelevisionmanytimes.（5）CHeisdoingwhathelovesbest.A.Butsomestudentslaughedathim.B.Briandidagoodjobatthetalentshow.C.NowBrianisafamouscomedian（喜剧演员）!D.Brianwasverygoodattellingjokesinhisschool.E.Hehopedtobecomeacomedian（喜剧演员）oneday.F.Briandidn'tknowwhytheysaidso，andhedidn'tcareaboutwhattheysaidanymore.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了布莱恩的梦想是成为一名喜剧演员，他参加了学校的才艺表演并获得了第一名。尽管有些同学嘲笑他，认为他不会成功，但他没有放弃自己的梦想。最终，布莱恩实现了梦想，在电影界获得了许多机会，并多次出现在电视上，成为了一名著名的喜剧演员。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Hewatchingwhenwas。）和第二段Whenheardtheshowhis，Briantopartit.（当布莱恩听说学校的才艺表演时。）可知，梦想成为喜剧演员。故选E。（2）细节推理题。根据空格后Brianstand。）可知，选项A"但一些学生嘲笑他"符合语境。（3）细节推理题。根据空格后Hefirst!（他得了第一名，布莱恩在才艺表演中有出色的表现。故选B。（4）细节推理题。根据空格前ButstudentsBrianhenot，andwouldbe，他永远不会成功，空格处应说明布莱恩对此有何反应，他也不再在乎他们说什么"符合语境。（5）细节推理题。根据空格前atBrianalotchancestoinappearedtelevisiontimes.（最后。他多次出现在电视上，他成为了知名的喜剧演员。故选C。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。18．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中DearLuke，Thanksforyoure﹣mail.Youaskedmeaboutmylifeinmyfreetime.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.IlikewatchingTVbestinmyfreetime.IlovesportsprogramsbecauseIlikesports.AndIliketalentshowsverymuch.Ithinkmostoftheperformersinthetalentshowsaregreat.Icanlearnalotfromthem.Ofcourse，Iliketowatchmoviestoo.Asformovies，Ilikeactionmoviesbestbecausetheyareexciting.MyfavoritemovieisMulan.It'sanactionmovie.It'saboutagirlnamedMulan.Shedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfather'splacetofightinthearmy.Themovieshowsherloveforherfamily，Iplantowatchitthisweekend.WhatdoyouthinkofTVshowsandmovies？Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours，BenBen'slifeinhisfreetimeBen'sfavorite（1）TVprogramsaresportsprogramsandtalentshows.Becausehelikessports.Inhisopinion（想法），theperformersinthetalentshowsareso（2）greatthathecanlearnalotfromthem.Asformovies，hisfavoritemoviesareactionmovies（3）becausetheymakehimfeelexcited.ThereisanactionmovienamedMulan.Mulanisagirlandshedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfather'splacetofightinthearmy.Themovie（4）showsherloveforherfamily，friendsandcountry.（5）Heplanstowatchitthisweekend.【分析】本文介绍了本空闲时间的生活。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Iwatchingbestmytime.IsportsbecauseIsports.AndItalentvery。我喜欢体育节目。我非常喜欢才艺表演，本最喜欢的电视节目是体育节目和才艺表演。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Imosttheintalentarecanalotthem.（我认为大多数才艺表演的表演者都很棒。）可知，才艺表演的表演者很棒。故填great。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Asmovies，Iactionbesttheyexciting.（至于电影，因为它们让他感到兴奋，至于电影，因为它们让他感到兴奋。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Theshowsloveher，friendscountry.（这部电影展现了她对家庭。）可知、朋友和国家的爱。（5）细节理解题。根据第二段Oh，Itoitweekend.（哦。）可知。故填He。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。19．（12分）请阅读下面文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。Lastmonthweaskedmanystudentsabouttheirlivinghabits.Therearesomehabitsthatcanbereallybadforhealth.Wefoundthatsittingforalongtimewithout（没有）anyexerciseandspendingtoomuchtimeonthescreenaretwoofthem.（A）这里是结果。Doexerciseinschool（B）Doingexerciseinyourtenminutes'break（休息）isgoodforbothhealthandstudy.Childrenaremoreactivewhentheyexerciseafterlonghoursofsitting.Peoplesaythatchildrenshouldgetanhourofexerciseeveryday.ScientistsattheUniversityofCaliforniahavefoundthatjust10minutes'exerciseisenoughtoimprovememory（改善记忆力）—10minutesofslowwalking，playingbasketballorjumpingrope.GetenoughsleepathomeChildrenaged8to11spendabout3.6hoursadayonTVs，mobilephones（手机）orcomputers.Manyteacherssaythatmobilephonesmakeitdifficultforstudentstoconcentrate（专注）（1）Pleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentence（A）intoEnglish.Herearetheresults.（2）Whatpercentofthestudentsoftenreadinbed？13%.（3）Pleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentence（B）intoChinese.在你十分钟的休息时间里做运动对健康和学习都有好处。（4）Whatexercisecanchildrendotoimprovetheirmemory？（OneexampleisOK.）10minutesofslowwalking.（5）Howmanyscreenhourschildrenaged8﹣11spendaday？About3.6hours.（6）Whatgoodlivinghabitdoyouhaveinyourlife？Idoexerciseeveryday.【分析】本文是关于学生健康生活的调查报告。【解答】（1）汉译英题。here这里，需用倒装句。theresults结果。be动词需用复数are（2）细节理解题。根据图表readinbed13%可知在床上阅读的学生占比13%（3）英译汉题。根据全文时态一致原则。Doingexercise做运动；inyourtenminutes'break在你十分钟的休息时间里，动名词作主语；both...and...两者都；study学习。（4）细节理解题。根据Scientiststheofhavethat10exerciseenoughimprove（改善记忆力）—10ofwalkingbasketballjumping，打篮球或者跳绳。故填10minutesofslowwalking.（5）细节理解题。根据Children8tospend3.2adayTVsphones（手机）computers.（8至11岁的孩子一天大约花费3.6个小时看电视。）可知猜测指"3.6个小时"（6）观点表达题。答案合理即可。故填Idoexerciseeveryday.【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。八、词语运用。A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。20．（10分）PaulisfromAmerica.Heisa13﹣year﹣oldboy.HelikeswatchingTV（1）onweekends.TherearemanyTVshowseveryday.WhatkindsofTVshowsdoesPaullikeandwhatdoeshethinkof（2）them？Well，Paul'sfavoriteTVshowsaresportsshows.Heoftenwatchesthem（3）beforehegoestobed.Hethinkstheshowsareveryexcitingbecausehecansee（4）lotsoffamousplayers.Paul'sfavoritesubjectisP.E.atschool.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.AsforHealthyLiving，Pauldoesn'tmindit.Hewatchesitwhen（5）thereisn'tsportsshows.ButPaulcan'tstandsoapoperas.Hethinksthey'reboring.Heneverwatchesthem.【分析】Paul是一个13岁的美国男孩，他喜欢在周末看电视。他最喜欢的电视节目是体育节目，特别是篮球比赛。他认为这些节目非常刺激，因为他可以看到很多著名运动员的比赛。此外，他对健康生活节目不反感，但他无法忍受肥皂剧，认为它们很无聊。【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他喜欢在周末看电视，在周末。故填：on。（2）考查代词。句意：他觉得他们怎么样kindsTVdoeslike？）"可知。故填：them。（3）考查连词。句意：他经常在睡觉前看他们。"此处应该填写before。（4）考查量词。句意：因为他能看到许多著名的运动员players（著名的运动员）"可知此处应该填写量词修饰名词，固定短语。（5）考查Therebe句型。句意：他在没有体育节目的时候看它，这里没有....。符合题意：他在没有体育节目的时候看它。【点评】注意词性时态单复数等的转化，根据文章填写答案。B.请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。21．（10分）howgivethansimpleticketagainshareculturehestaywhenwithBenisahighschoolstudentfromNewYork，USA.HevisitedmoreplacesinChina（1）thanmanyChinesepeopl