备战2024年高考英语模拟04（新高考II卷专用）（解析版）

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(新高考Ⅱ卷专用)黄金卷041.本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.考生答题前请在规定位置填写姓名、班级、考号等相关信息，在答题卡上正确填涂准考证号(或粘贴条形码)并仔细核对自己的信息；3.选择题请用2B铅笔在答题卡对应的位置准确填涂，非选择题请用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡的非选第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。A.Askingfordirections.B.VisitingM:There'sonerightnexttothemuseumdowntheblock.TheyhavewonderfulcoffA.Hesawamovie.B.Hewenttoth【原文】W:Didyouenjoythemovielastnight?M:Wecouldn'tgetanytickA.Planhisbudgetcarefully.B.Givehermoreinformation.【原文】M.ChristmasisroundA.Ataconference.B.Atabirthday【原文】M:Mary,willyoucometomybirthdaypartythisFridayevening?M:Parisisagoodplace.Irememberwemetatlastyear'W:Yeah,wehaveknowneachotherforayeaA.BycarB.Bytrain.【原文】W:WhatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytogettoNewYork?第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowdoesthemankeeptraA.Withahomeworkdiary.B.WithapapercW:Ahomeworkdiary,tohelpmemakesureIdM:Oh,cool!ItendtojustusethecaW:Oh,Itriedthat,butIkeptforgettingtoloW:Wehaveourexamsthisyear,soit'simportanttobeorga听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。A.Borrowthewoman'scomputer.【答案】8.【答案】8.C9.A【原文】W:Hi,Paul.Youlookunhappy.M:MycomputerwentwrongthismorningandIhaveM:Thelibraryisn'topenonSaturdayafternW:That'saproblem.Myfamilyishavingfriendsoverthi听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。A.It'sgreat.B.It'sboring.A.SwimmingB.Basketball.C.Tennis.A.InAmerica.B.InJapan.A.Holdalotofparties.B.Startswimming【答案】10.【答案】10.A11.A12.C13.BW:Itwasgreat.LotsoffM:Swimming,huh?DoyoustillM:Yeah!Nottoomanysw听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。C.QueuingupfortickeA.InChicago.B.InSeattlA.Theman'swife.B.Theman'sW:Well,thisisherlastpianoconcert,M:Well,I'mstillinthecomM:Then,how'severythingwithyou?IheW:Yes,butweW:Yes,butweareseparatednow.Onlythisyear,IhavegDidyoualsomovefromLosAngelestohere?Isyourfamilywithyou?听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。20.WhendoestheleaderSandramakeA.Beforelunchtime.B.Atl【答案】18.B19.C20.AIwouldjustliketoexplainalittleaboutthecampprogrThecampisbuiltinatraditionalvillagestyle.Ithasequipment.Itcancomfortablyhold4AdventureCampandtheEnglishLanguageCamp.Afterthemornihealthylunch.AfterlunchtheThenthepopularAll-campmeetingstartstheafternoonswhereaseriesofexcEveryeveningtherearespecialeventsplanned.Theyaremainlycultuthemostinterestingpartsofyour2-wee第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)AdunderstandingduringourreopenAdmissionSales/DoorsCloseUAFStaff&StudentsThefollowingguidelineshavebeenestablishedtoprotectthehea·NoindividualmayenterUAMNiftheyhaveb·CurrentCOVID-19MaskingStatus:Green(low)·Socialdistancingof6feet(2meters)ormore,f21.WhencanyouvisitthemuA.April21,2022,9AM,C.October20,2022,11AM.D.DeA.$16.B.$28.C.$32.D.$41.23.WhatareyousD.Observethesocialdistancemarkersatt【答案】21【答案】21.C22.D23.D-5-30PM(2022冬季时间8月21至4月1号一周开放7天：上午10点-下午5点半)”可知，在10月的20号上午1122.细节理解题。根据generaladmission部分的“Adult(ages13+yrs)$16Youth(ages5-12)$9(超过13岁的成年人16美元；5至12岁的年轻人9美元)”可知，一对外国夫妇和一个5岁的孩子总共需要花费两个16美元加一个5美元，即41美元。故选D项。23.细节理解题。根据本文最后一句“Visitorsareencouragedtofollowthesuggestedtrafficpatternindi知，游客需要遵守主入口标志和社交距离标记所指示BStevensonanswermathquestions.Aninstrinherhead.Foreachquestion,sheclosedhereyes,amostoftheproblemscorrectly.ThekeytohersuccesswasanancienttechnolimaginingtheabacusinhermindandthenusingherfingerstoworkthroughFromwatchingStevendecidedtosignupforanabacuscoursewithmytwodathemanywhohadsomemaEuclid,thefounderofgeometry.Butthepracticebroughtmynumericalfearsdown.Ttest,accordingtoonestudy.PartMykidsgainedmuchaswell.Myyoungestdaughtercouldworkoutthosemathproblemsthatoncethem,butthatwashowtheyfinallydevelopedconfidence.24.WhatisthemainpurposeofthefirstA.Toprovethedifficultyofmath.B.Tointroducethetopicoftheabacus.C.ToshowthehighintelligenceoA.Hewasweakinmath.C.Heregardedmathasuseful.D.HehadacloserelationA.KnowledgestartswithpracticC.Faithcanmovemountains.D.Practicemakesperfect.A.Bored.B.Inspired.C.Defeated.D.Intereste【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.CSheansweredmostoftheproblemscorrectly.(对25.推理判断题。根据第三段“FromwatchingStevenson,Iknewthatgainingskillsonthofcountingbeads,soIdecidedtosignupforanabacuscoursewmathskills.IwasoneofthemanywhoheldsomemathdoubtsandIfeltatouchoffearofmath.Mytyfrightening.Ididn'tbecomeEuclid,thefounderofgeomet中意识到熟能生巧。故选D。27.词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Thesewerejustsmallsuccessesforthem,butthatwashowtheymuchaswell.MyyoungestdaughtercouldworkoutthosemathproblemsCAsweage,evenifwe'rehealthy,theheartjustisn'tasefficientinprocessingoxy“Thinkofarubberband.Inthebeginning,itisflexible,butputitinadeasilybroken,”saysDr.BenLevine,aheartspecialistattheUniversityofTexas.That'swhaFortunatelyforthoseinmidlife,Levinnowmayhelpimproveyouragingheticipantswererandomlydividedintotwogroups.Thefirstgroupparticipatedifnonacrobic(无氧)exercise—balancetrainingandweighttraining—threetimesaweek.Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityremarkableimprovementsinhearth“Wetookthese50-year-oldheartsandturnedtheclockbackto30-or35-year-oldhearts,"saysLevine."Andthereasontheygotsomuchstrongerandfitterwasthattheirheartscouldnowfillalotbetteexercise.”Buttheheartsofthosewho“Thesweetspotinlifetostartexercising,ifyouhaven'talready,isinlatemiddleagewhentheheartstillhflexibility,"Levinesays."Weputhealthy70-year-oldstothematall.”thestudywassmallandneedstoberepeatedwithfarlargeexerciseroutinemakethebigges28.WhatdoesLevinewantA.Therightwayofexercising.B.ThecausesC.Thedifficultyofkeepingfit.D.Theagingprocessoftheheart.29.InwhichaspectweretA.Dietplan.B.Professionalbackground.C.ExercisetypeD.Previousphysicalcondition.30.WhatdoesLevine31.WhatdoesDr.NA.Makinguseofthefindings.B.Interviewingthestudyparticipants.C.Conductingfurtherresearch.D.Clarifyingthepurposeofthestud【答案】28.D29.C30.Aanditwillbecomedryandeasilybroken29.推理判断题。根据第三段的“Thefirstgroupparticipatedinaprogramofnonacrobicexercise—balancetrainingandweighttraining—threetimesaweek.Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityacrobicexereiseunderthegu30.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityacrobicexerciseundertheguida31.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Butthestudywassmallandneedstoberepeadetermineexactlywhichaspectsofanexerciserout究。故选C。DWhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNortastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Utooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepawaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.In1934,withthepassageofthactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannualDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N."Ding"Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoinesappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBpricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.wetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotpurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFedermostsuccessfulconservationpro32.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulatioA.Lossofwetlands.B.Popularityofwatersports.C.Pollutionofrivers.D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy.C.ThehuntershavestoppedhuntiA.TheFederalDuckStampStoryB.TheNatiC.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowlD.TheHisto【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.A32.细节理解题。根据第一段“Millionsofwaterfowlwerekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatly导致水禽的栖息地减少，水禽数量下降。故选A。33.词句猜测题。根据第一段“NativeAmericanshadtakencareoftheseprecioustooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecad前后句形成转折，前一句陈述美洲原住民保护这些宝贵的自然资源，所以后句表示探5millionacresofhabitat.(自1934年以来，已有超过5亿美元投入该基金，用于购买500多万英亩的栖息地)”可知，自1934年通过法案，政府获得超过5亿美元，已经筹集了很多资金，以购买水禽栖息地。故选D。35.主旨大意题。根据第二段“UnderthisAct“LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservati第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)WinterisconnectedwithfunandwillawintersportsenthusiastdoArtificialsnowismorelikeatightlypackedfrozensnowtArtificialsnowalsoappear(2010).Andthe2022WinterOlympicsin lookingforspeed.ThefirstOlympicsusingentirelyartifButwhatwillawint语境，故选C。38.根据上文“Artificialsnowismorbereducedtoaround30%humidity.(在-4℃时，雪炮可以在80%左右的湿度下工作。但如果室外温度为-1℃,这必须降低到30%左右的湿度)”可知，本句启示下符合语境，故选E。40.根据上文“In1980,theOlympicsheldinAmericabecaWinterOlympics,inSochi,Beijingisthefirsttorelyentirelyonartificialsnow.(人造雪也出现在最近的两届冬奥会上，分别是俄罗斯索契(2014年)和不列颠哥伦比亚省温哥华(2010年)。2022年北京冬奥会是第一次完全依靠人工雪举办的冬奥会)”可知，后thatcomesfromacannonisicierthan第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)Beforeourround-the-worldtripwealwaysthoughtthatinPeruvisitingMachuPiccandtheyletusjointhem.oftenhadtouse53tocommunicate,sincemostofthesepeopledon'tspeakSpanish,onlyQuechua.Thisis42.A.impressionB.un43.A.questionedB.infor44.A.suitableB45.A.try47.A.Moreimportantly49.A.leave52.A.madeuseofB.tookpartin54.A.plansB.55.A.remindB.rememb【答案】【答案】指出。根据句意和句中“atotally文章是最后一句“Thisisoneofourmostinterestingtravel14never15.”可知，参观克丘亚部43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们住在库斯科的Couchsurfer家时，我们问他是否有可能参观一个真正的44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们住在库斯科的Couchsurfer家时，我们问他是否有可能参观一个真正的克能参观一个真正的克丘亚村庄。故选B项。Quechua6livequitefarintheAndes.”可知were10happybecausewehadthech项。通工具去克丘亚村落，所以作者需要寻找交通工具。故选D项。社会工作者要走访这些村落，不是离开(leave),管理(manage)或拯救(save)这些部落。故选D项。在一个克丘亚部落的机会，所以有机会了解他们的传统。故选C52.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们了解了他们的传统，看到了Spanish,onlyQuechua”可知，他们语言不同，所以需要用手势帮助交流。故选A项。游故事。故选D项。55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我们最有趣的旅行故事之一，也是我们永远不会忘记的第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)56itshowcasesismorXiongShaozhen,a77-year-oldresidentofGaoxingVillage,weaveseverydaywithaloom(织布机)inawoodenouse,herdaughter-in-lawbusy.57(leafproductionofthelocalcommunityareallliving-58(significance)exhibits,"saidLuoGanwerefewloomsleftinthevillage.He.6craftsmentoproduceaninheritor(继承者)ofthelocalweavingtechnique.Inaddition,mostoftheoldfolkhouseswiththeir_62Notonlydotheyguidevillagerstoperformindependent-managementandactivatetheirtraditionalcultures,buttheycreatemorejobsandgive65boosttolocal【答案】56.考查主语从句连接词。句意：它没有被墙包导的是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应该用what引导ago,应该用一般过去时。故填waslisted。60.考查动词时态。句意：他向有关部可知。空处应是和invited一起作本句的并列谓语，所以apply也用一般过去时。故填applied。61.考查非谓语动词。句意：他要求每个收到机器的村民都使用它，并62.考查名词。句意：此外，大多数稻草屋顶的老民居需要定期更换63.考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，大多数稻草屋顶的老民居需要定句子结构，本句已有谓语动词had,所以restore应64.考查介词。句意：全省有25个这样的生态博物馆，符合可持续发展原则。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)3.个人的感悟。1.词数100左右；【答案】It'smyhonortostandhereandgiveyouaspeech,whosethemeis“Thankyou,myhighschoFirstofall,myEnglishteachertreatsallstudentsequally,nomatteryourbasieknowledgeofEnglishisstronSecondly,sheisverypatient.KnowingmyEnglisfamily.Myteacherwastheretotakecareofmeuntilmyfamilyarrived,asifIwereherownchild.Atthismoment,