备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（全国甲卷 01） 全解全析

英语(全国甲卷01)-学易金卷：2024年高考第一次模拟考试(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.(2023-广西北海·统考一模)WhatwiA.Haveapicnic.B.Playte【原文】W:ShallImeetyouatyourhouse?M:OK,andthenwecangotothepicnictogether.It'sintheparkbytheriver.W:Yes,Iknow.JustbehA.Inabank【答案】【答案】BA.$30.B.$35.C.$50.【原文】W:Jim,whatisthespeedofourcarnow?M:80kilometersanW:Thesignsaysthemaximumspeedis7M:OK.Ihavetodrivemoresl【答案】C【原文】M:Sorrytotroubleyou,madam.ButmW:Welcomeaboardthisflight.Ith第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofA.It'soutofstyle.【答案】6.A7.CW:Well,redwasthecololookconfidentandworthyoftrust.W:Iknow,butyou'dbetterfollowthefashionas听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。A.Fastfood.B.Beansandrice.A.Latertonight.B.Nextmonth.C.Attheendofthemo【答案】8.【答案】8.C9.C【原文】M:Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?I'mgettingtiredofcookingandwashingdisheseveryW:ButweweregoingtosavemoneybyM:Yeah,butI'mtired.Iwantsomethingelsoneeveninginahotpotafterwe'vesavedmoneythismontM:I'msurewe'llbehappyaboutthiswhenwefinallymakethatdownp听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。A.Coolitwithrunningwater.A.Keepingtheburnfromtheair.A.AreporterB.Adoctor.C.Ateac【答案】10.A11.B12.BM:I'mgladtotellyousomeeffectiveways.FirstyoushouldputtheburnedareauW:Thankyou,Mr.Bruce.听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。A.Theheadofthecompany.B.Thevolunteerorganizer.A.Thesoupkitchen.B.Theelementarysch15.WhatwillhappeniftheemployeesjointhetB.Theywillreceivetraining.【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.C【原文】M:Hello,everyone.I'dliketointroduceSallyReacher,whoisheretodaBlueNeighborsprogram.Iwantourcompanytogivebacktothecommunity,sfourhoursoffaweektohelponeorganization.Sallywillbeintroducingtheopportunities.W:Thanks,Mr.Timms.Ourbiggeprovidetraining,ofcourse,andallyouhavetodoisgiveyourtime.M:Iunderstandthereareotyoutellusaboutsomeofthem?teamsthatgatherhouseholditemsandtakethemtoW:Ofcoursenot.It'svolunteerwork,with"voluntary"beinganimportantaandchoosewhereyou'llputy听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。A.InthegymBA.One.B.Two.A.Travelsafety.B.Roadsafety.A.WoodWorkingB.MetalWorkingC.Cooking【原文】M:Hi,Laura.Areyouonyourwaytothegym?W:ThatmustbethemaninthewheelchairIsawinthehallwaythismoM:Hewantstowarnusaboutthedangersofspeeding.W:Thatmakessense.Howmanymoreannouncementswilltherebe?M:Youknow,becausewearetakiW:Ialreadyknowhowtocook,soItookWoodWorking.You?第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)AworkforyoubyselectingbestgiftideasDaintyEarrings—BestfortheJewelryLovermaterialirritates(刺激)myears,butIhavehadtheseinforthreemonthsnow,andnoirritation.BesidesBrevilleExpress—BestfortheCoffeeLovIfMomisatruecoffeelover,sheeitherblackorstainlesssteelsurfacesandoffersthesamedose-controlle22.WhichofthefollowinghasthA.DaintyEarrings.C.KSLunchBagD.BeckhamD.Salesmenstudyingmoms'prefere【答案】21.A22.C23.B可知，这种耳环亲肤而且轻便。选项A符合题意，故选A。22.细节理解题。根据“DaintyE评价的观众中)";“KSLunchBag”中的“Withabout5000five-starreviews(拥有大约5000个五星评23.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Mother'sDayisBpassionforhelpingthehomeless.She'smovingmountainsbycombiningherunder(房地产)withherkindness-fueleddetermiIn2020,Mrs.BrownwasawardedtheGoodAssociationofRealtorsintheUS.Asitswebsitedetails,workingalongshehasbeentransformingabandonedmobilehomesintovihousingforhomelesspeoplewho'redisabled.ThewishtohelphomelesspeoplehadbeenajointmissionfoButtheywantedtodomoparkintoasmallvillageoftinyhomesthatopenedin2018.TheynamedtheshelteAsMrs.Brownrevealedinherawardahelpinghomelesspeopleissomethingpersonal,"Iwdarknesstoahidden,wetandcoldcampwhilewepeopleexperiencinghomelessnA.Bymentioninglocalrealtors'praise.C.Byrecordinghomele25.WhatelseplaysaroleinbuiA.Homelesspeople'sreqB.TohighlighttheinfluenceofthevC.Itiscarriedoutglobally.【答案】24.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了LindaBrown和丈夫将废弃的移动房屋改造成小村庄，为CBrown,shehasbeentransformingabandonedmobilpermanenthousingforhomelesspeoplewho'redisabled.(正如该协会网站上详细介绍的那样，她与丈和第三段第二句“AslocalbloggerAaronNicholsshares,thecoupleranalocaleveningdrlocalhomelesspeoplecalledGardeningTree,foralmostadeca的那样，这对夫妇在当地为无家可归的人开设了一个名为GardeningTree的晚间临时收容中心，持助无家可归者的奉献精神。故选B项。parkintoasmallvillageoftinyhomesthatopenedin2018.(在当地个人组织的帮助下，这对夫妇成功筹集了近500万美元，使他们能够将未使用的移动房屋和一个废弃的拖车公园改造成一个由小房子组成的小村庄，并于2018年开放)”可知，除了这对夫妇的奉献，社会的帮助在EdenVillage的建设中发挥了作用。故选C项。26.推理判断题。根据第五段中LindaBrown所说的话“Iwatchedasmyhomelessfriendswalkedoffintothedarknesstoahidden,wetandcoldcamp家睡在温暖的床上。我必须做点什么)”可以推论出，第5段提到Mrs.Brown的获奖感言是为了说27.细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Today,EdenVillageincludesa4,000-square-footcommunitycenterofferingcookingaAdditionally,moresit4000平方英尺的社区中心，提供烹饪和洗衣设施，以及一个医疗中心和社区花夫妇将土地捐赠给了非营利组织，更多的场地正在住房)”可知，这对夫妇的项目还在扩张中。故选Bresearchershavealimitedunderstandingofwhetherandhowdogscomprehendhumanintent.ToseeifpetdogscandistinguishbetweenintentionalandaccidentalactionsUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineViennainAustriaandhiscolleagdogsfoodwhiletheanimals'bodymovementsweretrackedusingeightcamcouldbepassedthrough.In96trialsof48petdogs,humanparticipantseitherteasedthedogbyholdingupandpullingbackatreat,ortheypretendedtoclumsilyreward,duringwhichtheteamtrackedtheirreaction.intentionallypulleditaway,thedexperimenter,waggedtheirtailsmoreandsTheresultsweresimilaracrassociatedwithdogsthaexperimenter,whichmightindicatethattheyindeedunderstandA.ClarifyinghowhumaD.DetectingifdogsunderstandhumanintC.Researchbackground.D.Researchdata.A.Theymovedawaymoreoften.B.Theybarkedmoreloudly.C.Theybitsausagesmorefiercely.A.AdiaryentryC.Asciencereport.D.Atour【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，狗能理解人类的意图，可以区分人类的28.细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Now,theclosesocialbondbetweenhumansanddogsiswellestablished,butresearchershavealimitedundersintent.ToseeifpetdogscandistinguishbetweenintentioVölterattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineViennainAustriaandhiscolleaguesrantestswithhumansofferingdogsfoodwhiletheanimal狗之间的密切社会联系已经建立，但研究人员对狗是否以及如何理解人类意事对人类提供狗粮进行了测试，同时使用八台摄像机跟踪动物的身体运动)可知，Volter的研究目的是检测狗是否理解人类的意图。故选D项。29.主旨大意题。根据第二段关键句“Eachdogandhumanwereseparatedbyatransparentplasticpanelwithholesthatasliceofsausagecouldbepassedthrough.In96trialsof4eitherteasedthedogbyholdingupandpullingbackatreat,ortheypretendedtoclumsilydropthepieceofsausageontheirownsideofthepanelbeforethedogcouldeatit.”(每只狗和人都被一块透明的塑料板隔开，塑料板上有一片香肠可以穿过的洞。在对48只宠物狗进行的96项试验中，人类参与者要么通过举起并收回食物来取笑狗，要么假装笨拙地把香肠掉在自己的一边，然后狗才能吃掉)可知，第二段主要介绍了研究的方法，通过人类参与者故意掉落香肠的行为来观察狗是否理解人类的意图。故选B项。30.细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Theresearchfoundthatwhenhumanspretendedtodropatreatcomparedwithwhentheyintentionallypulleditaway,thedogsrespondedmo故意把食物拿走相比，当人类假装放下食物时，狗的反应更耐心)和“Dogsthatwereteasedsat,laiddownandbackedawaythebarriermorefrequently.”(被逗弄的狗更频繁地坐着、躺下和后退离开障碍物)可知，研究发现，与故意把食物拿走相比，当人类假装放下食物时，狗的反应更耐心，反之，当人类故意把食物拿走时，狗会移动的更频繁。31.推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段的“Toseeifpetdogscandistinguishbetweenintentionalandaccidentalactionsbystrangers,ChristophVolterattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineViennDresearcherstocallthephenomenontheMidasTouch,namedafterKingMidasinGreckmythology(神whowassaidtoturneverythinghetouchstronglywiththeitemthattheytakepsycmorelikelytopurchaseitastheyfeemotionsthattheyexperiencewhentheyengageininterbetweentouchandemotioInaworldwhereonlineshoppingisalmostunavoidable,andpeoplecan'ttouthequestionofhowtouchcanworkinconsuming.Therealityisthatmanyconsumershaveahighneedfortbecomeupsetandoftenfeeldissatisfierates,aspeopledon'tfeelsatisfiedwiththeproductswhentheyarrive.Presentingshoppers(直播带货者)withvisually-basedconcretesignscanhelpovercomethelackoftouch.Forexample,ifthegoodsareclearlydescribed,ithelpsthepurchaserknowtheproductmoreaccurately.However,suchdFurthermore,usingmovingimagery,suchasabrieffilmofamodelmovingaroalsohelpswithtouch-relatedvisualization(形象化)asitbecomesamentalunderstandingoftouch.Actualtextures(质地)ofproductscanalsohelpprovidesignsforwhattheproductsatheexamplesmentionedherearethekindofressomecreativeinput,theycanbeusedtocreatemorA.Toinformpeopleofastory.B.TointroducethC.Toprovidethebackground.A.Touchingandconsuming.B.Theprocessoftouching.C.Brainsandemotion.D.TheproblemA.Products'arrivinglate.B.Customers'thinkinglittleofprodC.Products'notmeetingtherequirements.D.Customers'nodescribingproductsA.Byknowingspecificdescriptionsvisually.B.Bymakingbrieffilmsofmovingmodels.C.Bymakingnotesoftheresearchfindin【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.A【导语】本文是说明文。文章强调了触摸对成功的销售有很大的影响，这一事实使研究人员将这种这意味着消费者更有可能购买它。向购物者展示基于视觉的具体标志可以帮32.推理判断题。根据第一段“ThefactthattouchcanbehighlyinfluentialinsuccessfulsaleshasledresearcherstocallthephenomenontheMidasTouch,namedafterKingMidasinGreewhowassaidtoturneverythinghetouchedintogold.(触摸对成功的销售有很大的影响，这一事thepersonconnectsostronglywiththeitrelationshipinourbrainsbetweentouchandemotions.(虽然触摸一件产品显然不会让它变成黄金，但因为他们觉得它已经属于他们了，这部分是由他们在互动时体验到的情感引起的，因为在我们的大34.细节理解题。根据第四段“Thiswill,atleastpartially,contributetothehighonlinereturnrates,aspeopledon'tfeelsatisfiedwiththeproductswhentheyarrive.(这至少在一定程度上导致了高在线退货35.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Furthermore,usingmovingimagery,suchasabrieffilmofamodelmovingaroundinaclothingitem,alsohelpswithtouch-relatedvisualization(形象化)asitbecomesamentalunderstandingoftouch.Actualtextures(质地)ofproductscanalsohelpprovidesignsforwhatthe第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)(2023·四川成都·校联考三模)Mathcausesanxietyforkids.ItisworsenedbythepressureofknowingthatmathisthegatekeepertoscienceandHumanslikethepractical,butweknowthatthereismuchmoretolife.AsAristotlebeginswithwonder.butwhatwonderisthereinalgebraorcalculus(微积分)?Notmuch.Nowondermathcreatesboredom(无聊).Yettheyarethecornerstoneofmatheducati Regrettably,themathematicaljourneyisimaginarithmetic,accessibletoeveryone.Climbinghi39ManyofthemareaccessiblefoHere'sone:Caneveryevennumberbewrittenasasumoftwoprimenumbers(质数)?EvennumbersAsourkidstrytosolvethiskindofproblems,anencouragingtruthwillappearintheiranxioushearthesamelevelasthegreatmathematicians,allofusstaringovertheunknownabysC.ButdowelistentojD.Happily,unlockingthepleasureoE.ButdotheyreallyunderstandtheimF.Webelievethatnewmat【答案】36.C37.D38.F39.G【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了数学会引起孩子们的焦虑，介绍了数学的作用以及对社36.根据上文“Whenourkidsa37.根据后文“Dowhatmathemat符合语境，故选D38.根据上文“Regrettably,themathematicaljourneyisimaginedasaterrisarithmetic,accessibletoeveryocalculusandbeyond.(遗憾的是，数学之旅被想象成一座可怕的山：广阔的基础是算术，人人都能接39.根据上文“Inreality,mathisaliveandstilladvancing,andmostofitremainsavas可知，上文提到了数学仍在发展，说明还有新的数学知识被人所发现，故G选项“新鲜的想法不断40.根据上文“Here'sone:Caneveryevennumberbewrittenasa两个素数的和吗?像8和30这样的偶数可以写成3+5和7+23)”以及后文“Noonehasprovedityet.(目第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)“Thispersonisneitherabletospeaknorunderstandthespokenworpeople,places,andtime,butshedoes.43tohername.Ihaveworkedwithhe44andshemustbcaretakerforhishar“Sincesheis46herdietmustbesomethingliquid,forDr.Ruskinthenaskedhisstudentsifanyofthemwouldlikethatnoneofyouoffertohelp,becauseactuallysheismycompletetrust,andthepowerof57loveIneverknewbefore."Then58_andpasseditaround.Itwasherhalf-year-olddaughtI'mnotsureexactlywhatthedoctor'spointwaswhenhethatourparentsdothingsforusthatwewouldneverdreaB.complaintor【答案】故选D项。可推断她也分不清楚人、地点和时间。故选B项。43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对人、地点和时间感到困惑，但她确实对自己的名字有反应根据下文“Itwasherhalf-year-olddaughter.感谢。根据后文的“hercaretakerforhishard根据前文的“Mostofthetimesheisquietandadorable,9,sevsolving解决。根据前文的“Someyearsago,Dr.PaulRuskin故选故选B项。report医疗报告；C.diary日记；D.thank-youletter感谢信。根据后文的“Idaughter.”可知，是她半岁的女儿的59.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不确定医生演讲的确切意思是什么,但它提醒我，我们的父母为60.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不确定医生演讲的确切意思是什么,但它提醒我，我们的父母为第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。suppliersofbothdrinks.Theyaremakingeveryeffort62_(open)themarket.Mixingcoffeeisnotanewthingasyuenyeungoryuanyang,whichgeneraandblackteawithsugarandmilk.Yuenyeung64_(be)apopularrefreshmentoptioniKongoverthepastfewyears.Yuenyeungreferstoapairofmandarinducks,onemaleadrinkusuallycombinesaharmoniousmixofequalpartsofcoffeeandmilktea.AsChina'scoffeeandteamarketsarebothdevelopingquickly,thenwindowthrough_65youngcustomerscanunderstandandlearnab66(break)thestereotype(成见)thatonlythemiddle-agedandelderlydrinktea.DomesticandinternationalcoffeebrandshaveexpandedinthepastcouLuYongchen,CEOofTimHortonsChina,says,“WehaveseentheriseofChina'scoffeeenvironmentandthe70_(strength)supportfromthegovernmentforbusinessdevelopment.”【答案】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是最近，将中国传统茶与咖啡混合成为两种饮料供应61.考查副词。句意：最近，将中国传统茶与咖啡混合成为两种饮料供应商的新趋势。空格处要用副词recently修饰动词become,故填recently。63,考查介词。句意：把茶和咖啡混在一起并不是什么新鲜事，比如鸳鸯茶，通常是由煮好的咖啡of。择。由overthepastfewyears可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语Yuenyeung是不可数名词，因此65.考查定语从句。句意：随着中国咖啡和茶市场的快速发展，新饮料成为年轻顾客了解和学习传语从句，先行词window是物，因此空格处用which,故填which。66.考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国咖啡和茶市场的快速发展，新饮料成为年轻顾客了解和学习传统茶文化的窗口，打破了只有中老年人才喝茶的刻板印啡消费市场的崛起，并亲身体验了商业环境的不断改善和政府对商业发展用形容词用形容词strong作定语，修饰名词supp第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10删除