浙江省温州市教研院附属学校联考2022年中考二模英语试题

第页，共页2022年浙江省温州市教研院附属学校联考中考二模英语试题一、单项选择1．Hangzhouwillbe________cityholdingthe19thAsianGames.A．a B．an C．/ D．the2．—Whatdoyouthinkofthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A．general B．private C．central D．difficult3．Davidisalwaysfullof________andhetakesexerciseeveryday.A．knowledge B．courage C．energy D．change4．ThoughMr.Brownhasbeenawayfromhishometownforabouttwentyyears,hestillremembers________wherehelivedinthepast.A．widely B．exactly C．nearly D．hardly5．Susangotperfectscoresinalmosteverysubject.Nowondershewas________thetopthreeinourclass.A．between B．among C．beside D．against6．—Look!MaryistalkingtoMr.Smithoverthere.—It________beher.Sheisillandinhospitalnow.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t7．—Whichfilmdoyoulikebetter?—________.Ithinkthey’rebothboring.A．Neither B．All C．Either D．None8．—Sir,IcomeheretoreturnthebookIborrowedtwomonthsago.—OK.Butyoushouldpayextramoneyasyou________thebookslongerthanagreed.A．kept B．waskeeping C．havekept D．willkeep9．—Sir,couldyoutellme________?—Yes.JustasPresidentXisays,“Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.”A．howwecanfindhappiness B．whenwecanfindhappinessC．whocanhelpusfindhappiness D．wherewecanfindhappiness10．—Howcoolthemusicis!—________!Iwanttodancetoit.A．Goodidea B．Noproblem C．Youarejoking D．That’strue二、完形填空Aneight-year-oldboyself-publishedalivelynovelaboutChristmas.Henever____11____thebooktoattractlotsoffansintheUSoroverseas,buthediditsurprisingly.AuthorDillonHelbigwrotethebook,titledTheAdventuresofDillonHelbig’sChristmas____12____helikesChristmasanddecorations.Dillon’sjourneytogettingitpublishedispretty____13____,differentfromtheusualway.DuringChristmasbreak,thesecond-graderwrotethebookfilledwith____14____.Readerscanenjoythecolorfulpageswhilereading.ThebookbeginswithDillon____15____decoratingaChristmastree.Thestarontopofthetree____16____intopieces,andthenheissuckedintoagatesuddenly.Overjustfourdays,theboy____17____81pagesofhisbook.ThenhewenttothelocalAdaCommunityLibrarywithhis____18____.“Hewantedtogethisstoryoutthere,soallthe

kidscanreadhisadventures,”hismothersaid.Dillon____19____ifhecouldgethisbookonthelibraryshelfandhelookedaround.Heplannedtowalkquietly_____20_____thelibrarians.“Therewerealotoflibrarians,”Dillonsaid,buthesuccessfullyputhisbookontoanovelshelf.After_____21_____puttinghisbook,Dillonwenttocheckifitwasontheshelfthenextday.Whenhewenttothelibrary,hefoundhisbookwasmissing!Infact,oneofthelibrarians_____22_____itandthoughtitwasinteresting.Headdedittothebooklistandputitontoachildren’spicture-bookshelf.Dillon’snovelattractedfans.120peoplewereonthe_____23_____listtoborrowit.ThelibrarygaveDillonaprizefor“bestyoungnovelist”.“Toachievehisdream,hemadeeffortsandtookeverychance.Hewasso_____24_____.Wewanttoprotectthiskindof

heart.”Themanagersaid.Dillonsaidhewould_____25_____towritemore.Atthistime,histwodogswillbecomethemaincharacters.11．A．collected B．expected C．wrote D．sold12．A．before B．if C．because D．though13．A．special B．helpful C．perfect D．meaningful14．A．poems B．notes C．ideas D．pictures15．A．himself B．herself C．itself D．myself16．A．burns B．cuts C．breaks D．runs17．A．cameup B．madeup C．handedout D．tookout18．A．brother B．sister C．mother D．father19．A．knew B．worried C．asked D．learned20．A．past B．over C．through D．across21．A．secretly B．coldly C．easily D．clearly22．A．lost B．threw C．bought D．found23．A．calling B．shopping C．selling D．waiting24．A．serious B．brave C．proud D．careful25．A．lead B．agree C．attend D．continue三、阅读单选Theholidayseasonisoftencalledthe“givingseason”.Peoplegivegiftsandhavecelebrations.However,thiscanleadtoalotofwaste.Expertsrecentlygavesomewaystoreducetheamountofwaste.GiftwrapYoucanusereusablebagsforgifts.Youcanalsowrapgiftsinoldmapsandpagesfrommagazines.Youcouldalsowrapagiftinacolorfulscarfortablecloth.Thismakesthewrappingclothpartofthegiftitself.HolidaycardsFormanypeople,sendingholidaycardsisatradition.However,nowmanypeopleuseelectroniccards.Peoplearemoreacceptingofelectronicholidaycardsandgetjustasmuchjoyoutofit.DecorationsFordecoratingthehome,naturalplantscanbeusedtomakearoombeautifulandsmellnice!Andoneexpertsuggestsusingoldholidaycardsasdecorations.Expertsalsosuggestusingnewerenergy-savinglights.ThetreeIfpeoplewantaChristmastree,thequestionisoftenfakeorreal.“ThegreenerchoicewouldbebuyingarealChristmastreefromalocalfarm.”saysOzawa,“Newonesarereplantedeveryyear.”IntheUS,manycitiesandtownsdealwiththeholidaytreesintoausableproduct,likesmallwoodpiecesforthegarden.Ifyoudobuyafaketree,plantouseitformanyyears.TablewareWhenhavingacelebration,avoidsingle-useplastics.Usemoreenvironmentally-friendlyoptions,likeregularplatesandcups.26．Thispassagemainlyintroduces________.A．howtochoosegifts B．howtoreducewasteC．howtocelebrateholidays D．howtogivepresents27．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingispropertodecoratethehome?A．Oldmaps. B．Regularcups.C．Energy-savinglights. D．Newholidaycards.28．Accordingtothepassage,whatmaypeopledowithrealChristmastreesafterholiday?A．Tomakesingle-usecups. B．Toreusethemthenextyear.C．Tosendbacktofarms. D．Tousethemingardens.Haveyoueverheardofthedeepestholeintheworld?TheenteringplacetothecenteroftheearthsitsinMurmansk,Russia,notfarfromNorway.IbelieveI’mnotaloneinbeingalittleafraidbythedeepesthole—KolaSuperdeepBorehole.Becauseofstrangeandloudvoicefromthedeephole,localpeoplecallit“thewelltohell”.BeforetheveryideaofaSuperdeepholestartscomingtoyourdreams,keepthisinmind—theholeisonlynineinchesindiameter(or23cm).There’snowayyoucouldfallintoit.KnownastheKolaSuperdeepBorehole,itreachesabout7.5milesbelowtheground(or12,262km),whichtookabout20yearstoreach.Theholewasintendedtogo“asdeepaspossible”,whichresearchersexpectedtobearound9miles(or14,500m).Butthescientistsandengineerswereforcedtogiveupwhentheyhitunexpectedlyhightemperatures.The2.7billion-year-oldrockstherereachedtemperaturesofaround180℃.Thiswasalmosttwiceashotasthey’dpredicted.Suchhightemperatureschangestheformofthedrill.Therocksthemselvesarealsomoreeasilychanged.TheRussianscientistsinKoladescribedtherocksinthatdeepholeasmorelikeplasticthanrock.Sincethedrillingwasstoppedin1992,andtheprojectsitewasgivenuparoundtenyearslater,theKolaSuperdeepBoreholehasmaintainedtherecordforthedeepestman-madepointonearth.Humanshavesinceduglongerboreholes,includingthe12,289-meterboreholedrilledintheA1ShaheenOilFieldinQatarandthe12,345-meteroffshoreoilwellneartheRussianislandofSakhalin.ButtheholeinKolaremainsthedeepest.29．Accordingtothepassage,whereisthedeepesthole(★)?A． B．C． D．30．Thescientistsgaveupdiggingtheholeatabout7.5milesbecause________.A．therocksthereweretoohardB．thetemperaturetherewastoohighC．theyneededmoremoneytokeepworkingD．theydidn’thavepropertoolstokeepdigging31．Theunderlinedword“maintain”probablymeans________.A．broken B．lost C．kept D．hidden32．TheKolaSuperdeepBoreholeisahole________.A．whichisstillthedeepestpoint B．whichyoucanfallintoeasilyC．whichis2.7billionyearsold D．whichwasgivenupin1992Researchershavedevelopedanartificialintelligence*(AI)system—Ithaca,tohelpfillinmissingwordsinancientwritings.Thesystemisdesignedtohelphistoriansrepairthewritingsandfindoutwhenandwheretheywerewritten.Manyancientpeopleusedwritings,alsoknownasinscriptions*,torecorddifferentpartsoftheirlives.Theinscriptionshavebeenfoundonmaterialssuchasrock,chinaandmetal.Thewritingsoftencontainedvaluableinformationabouthowancientpeoplelivedandhowtheystructuredtheirsocieties.Butinmanycases,theinscribedobjectshavebeendamagedoverthecenturies.Inaddition,manyoftheinscribedobjectsweremovedfromareaswheretheywerecreated.Thismakesitdifficultforscientiststodiscoverwhenandwherethewritingsweremade.ThenewAI-basedtoolhelpsresearchersrepairmissinginscriptionsandestimatethetrueoriginsoftherecords.Theresearchers,ledbyAlphabet’sAIcompanyDeepMind,calltheirtoolIthaca.Ithacawasabletocorrectlypredict*missinginscriptionelements62%ofthetime.Inaddition,thetoolwas71%correctintellingwheretheinscriptionsfirstcamefrom.Andthesystemwasabletoeffectivelydatewritingstowithin30years.Whenhistoriansworkontheirown,thesuccessrateforrestoringdamagedinscriptionsisabout25%.ButwhenhumansteamedupwithIthacatohelptheirwork,thesuccessratejumpedto72%.TheaSommerschield,aleadresearcher,saidshehopedsystemslikeIthaca“canunlockthecooperative*chance”betweenAIandhumans.Inonecase,IthacaprovednewevidencepresentedbyhistoriansaboutthedatingofaseriesofimportantGreeklaws.Thelawswerefirstthoughttohavebeenwrittenbefore446/445BCE*,butthenewinthe420sBCE.Ithacapredictedadateof421BCE.Sommerschieldsaidthatthedatechangemayseemsmall.Butithas“meaningfulinfluenceforourunderstandingofthepoliticalhistoryofClassicalAthens,”sheadded.TheteamiscurrentlyworkingonotherversionsofIthacatrainedonotherancientlanguages.DeepMindhasshowedafree,interactivetoolbasedonthesystemforusebyresearchers,educators,museumworkersandthepublic.33．Ithacacanhelpresearchers________.A．repairinscriptions B．recordlifestyleC．structuresocieties D．discoverareas34．Thesuccessrateforrepairingwouldbe________ifhumansandIthacaworkedtogether.A．25% B．62% C．71% D．72%35．AccordingtoSommerschied,Ithaca________.A．hasunlockedthecooperativechanceB．predictedafardifferentdatefromhistoriansC．provedGreeklawswerewrittenin421BCED．hasinfluencesonhelpingunderstandinghistory36．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto________.A．introduceanewAIsystemtous B．makeusinterestedinGreeklawsC．encouragepeopletojoinDeepMind D．teachushowtorepairinscriptions四、多任务混合阅读Ifeltcomingsteps.Shewascomingtoteachallthingstome,andtoloveme.Istillrememberthemorningmyteachercame,sheledmeintoherroomandgavemeadoll.WhenIhadplayedwithitalittlewhile.MissSullivanslowlyspelledintomyhandtheword“d-o-l-l”.Iwasatonceinterestedinthisfingerplayandtriedtoimitateit.WhenIsucceededinmakingtheletterscorrectly,Iwassoexcitedandproud.IdidnotknowIwasspelling,evendidn’tunderstandeverythinghasaname.Once,asIwasplayingwithmynewdoll,MissSullivanputmyolddollontomyleg,spelled“d-o-l-l”andtriedtomakemeunderstandtheywerebothdolls.Anothertime,shetriedtotellmethat“m-u-g”ismugandthat“w-a-t-e-r”iswater,butIstillmixedthemup.Indespairshehadtoteachmefromthebeginning.________,soIthrewthenewdolluponthefloor.IwasquitehappywhenIfeltthepiecesofthebrokendollatmyfeet.Iwasneithersadnorregretful.Inmystill,darkworld,therewasnowarmthorlove.Ifeltmyteachersweepthepiecesaside,anditseemedthatmytroublemovedaway.Later,wewalkeddownthepathtoawell-house.Someonewasdrawingwaterandsheplacedmyhandunderthespout.Asthecoolstreamflowedoveronehand,shespelledtheword“w-a-t-e-r”intotheother,firstslowly,thenrapidly.Istoodstillandpaidmywholeattentiononherfingers.SuddenlyIknew“w-a-t-e-r”meantthewonderfulthingflowingovermyhand.Thatlivingwordawakenedmysoul,gaveitlight,hope,joy,andsetitfree!Ileftthewell-houseandhadadesiretolearnmoreabouttheworld.Aswereturnedtothehouse,IrememberedthedollIhadbroken.Ipickedupthepiecesandtriedtoputthemtogether.ThenIcried,forIrealizedwhatIhaddone,andforthefirsttimeIfeltsadandregretful.Ilearnedmanynewwordsthatday.Idonotrememberwhattheyallwere;butIdoknowthatmother,father,sister,teacherwereamongthem.ItwouldhavebeendifficulttofindahappierchildthanIwas.Whilelyinginmybedattheendofthatday,Iwasforthefirsttimehopedforanewdaytocome.(AdaptedfromTheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKeller)37．Whatmadethewriterbeinterestedinimitatingatfirst?A．Thedoll. B．Theletters.C．Thespellinggame. D．Theteacher’shand.38．Whichsentenceispropertobeputinto________?A．IbecameafraidtolosemynewdollB．IbecameimpatientatherrepeatedactionsC．IthoughtshewaslaughingatmeinhermindD．Ithoughtitwastooeasytounderstandthemeaning39．WhatwasthewonderfulthinginParagraph5?A．Thewarmthfromherteacher.B．Thecoolnessfromthestream.C．Theregretofputtingthedollintopieces.D．Thehappinessofwalkingwithherteacher.40．Intheend,whydidthewriterstarttohopeforanewdaytocome?(请用约40词回答)_____________________________________________________________五、多句选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每空限用一次。music

comfortable

punish

loudly

four41．Speak________,please.Ican’thearyouclearly.42．Bob________becausehedroveafterdrinkinglastnight.43．Lyinginthesuninwinterisreally________,whichcanrelaxandwarmourselves.44．Jackisgoodatplayingdifferentkindsofinstrumentsandhewantstobea________.45．AmericansusuallycelebrateThanksgivingDayonthe________ThursdayinNovember.六、短文汉语提示填空根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Adaughterwascomplainingtoherfather.Shewasnot____46____(满意的)withherlife.Herfathertookhertothe____47____(厨房).Hefilledthreepotswithwateronfire.Inthefirstpotheputcarrots,inthesecondpoteggs,andinthe____48____(最后的)potcoffeebeans.Thenheletthemboil____49____(没有)sayingaword.Thedaughteralsokept____50____(寂静的，沉默的)andwaited.Twentyminuteslater,heputthecarrots,theeggsandthecoffeebeansin____51____(碗).“Mydear,whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggsandcoffeebeans.”Shereplied.Hebroughthermuch____52____(近)andaskedhertofeelthecarrots,breaktheeggsandtastethecoffeebeans.“Whatdoesitmean,father?”sheasked.He____53____(解释)thateachofthemfacedthesametrouble,boilingwater,butnotthesameresult.Thecarrotswentsoft,theeggsbecamehard,andthecoffeebeanschangedthewater.“Whichareyou?”heaskedhisdaughter.“Whentrouble____54____(敲)onyourdoor,whichonewillyoube?Asyoucansee,choosing____55____(机智)ornotwillmakeallthedifferences.”“Isee!Dad!”七、电子邮件56．端午节(DragonBoatFestival)是中国的传统节日之一，蕴含着厚重的历史和美好的祝愿。假如你是LiHua，你的外国朋友Steve想了解你和你的家人如何过这一节日，请你写一封邮件，向他介绍你们家的过节传统。(词数要求：约110词)DearSteve,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：杭州将是第19届亚运会的举办城市。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“cityholdingthe19thAsianGames”可知，此处表特指，使用定冠词the。故选D。2．A【详解】句意：——你觉得现在的价格怎么样？

——一般来说，价格取决于需求。考查形容词。general一般的；private私人的；central中心的；difficult困难的。根据下文“pricesfollowneeds”可知，此处指的是一般规律，故选A。3．C【详解】句意：大卫总是精力充沛，他每天都在锻炼。考查名词词义辨析。knowledge知识；courage勇气；energy精力；change变化。根据“hetakesexerciseeveryday”可知大卫总是充满了精力。故选C。4．B【详解】句意：虽然布朗先生已经离开家乡大约二十年了，但他仍然清楚地记得他过去住在哪里。考查副词。widely广泛地；exactly准确地；nearly差不多；hardly几乎不。根据下文“wherehelivedinthepast”可知，此处指的是准确地记得他过去住在哪里。故选B。5．B【详解】句意：苏珊几乎每门功课都得了满分。难怪她是我们班的前三名。考查介词辨析。between在……之间（两者）；among在……之间（三者以上）；beside在旁边；against反对。根据“Nowondershewas…thetopthreeinourclass”可知，比较范围是整个班级，此处指在三者以上之中，应填among，故选B。6．D【详解】句意：——看！玛丽正在那边和史密斯先生谈话。——那不可能是她。她生病了现在在医院。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；can’t不可能。根据“Sheisillandinhospitalnow.”可知，在那边和史密斯先生谈话的不可能是玛丽，can’t表否定推测。故选D。7．A【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪部电影？——都不是。我认为它们都很无聊。考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；all（三者及三者以上）都；either两者之一；none（三者及三者以上）都不。根据“Ithinkthey’rebothboring.”可知两个都很无聊，都不喜欢。故选A。8．C【详解】句意：——先生，我是来归还两个月前借的书的。——好的。但是你应该付额外的钱，因为你书借得比约定的时间长。考查动词时态。根据“Butyoushouldpayextramoneyasyou…thebookslongerthanagreed.”可知，此处表示过去已经发生的动作对现在的影响，使用现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone。故选C。9．A【详解】句意：——先生，你能告诉我怎样才能找到幸福吗？——好的。正如习主席说，“幸福是通过艰苦的工作。”考查宾语从句。根据答语“Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.”可知，是询问如何找到幸福，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。10．D【详解】句意：——多么酷的音乐啊！——确实是的！我想随着它跳舞。考查情景交际。Goodidea好主意；Noproblem没问题；Youarejoking你在开玩笑；That’strue确实是的。根据“Iwanttodancetoit.”可知，这确实是非常酷的音乐。故选D。11．B12．C13．A14．D15．A16．C17．B18．C19．B20．A21．A22．D23．D24．B25．D【导语】本文主要介绍了一个八岁的男孩自己出版了一本关于圣诞节的图画小说。11．句意：他从未想过这本书会吸引美国或海外的众多粉丝，但他做到了令人惊讶的事。collected收集；expected预料；wrote写；sold卖。根据“buthediditsurprisingly”可知，此处指这本书会吸引美国或海外的众多粉丝出乎他的预料，故选B。12．句意：作家狄龙·赫尔比希写了这本书，书名为《狄龙·赫尔比希的圣诞节历险记》，因为他喜欢圣诞节和装饰品。before在……之前；if如果；because因为；though虽然。“helikesChristmasanddecorations”是“AuthorDillonHelbigwrotethebook,titledTheAdventuresofDillonHelbig’sChristmas”的原因，故选C。13．句意：狄龙出版这本书的过程很特别，与通常的方式不同。special特别的；helpful乐于助人的；perfect完美的；meaningful有意义的。根据“differentfromtheusualway”可知，狄龙出版这本书的过程很特别，故选A。14．句意：圣诞节假期，二年级的学生写了一本充满图片的书。poems诗；notes笔记；ideas主意；pictures图片。根据“Readerscanenjoythecolorfulpageswhilereading”可知，书里都是图片，故选D。15．句意：这本书从狄龙自己装饰圣诞树开始。himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“Dillon”可知，是男性，用himself，故选A。16．句意：树顶上的星星裂成了碎片，然后他突然被吸入了一扇大门。burns燃烧；cuts切；breaks破裂；runs运转。根据“Thestarontopofthetree”和“intopieces”可知，应是星星裂碎了，故选C。17．句意：在短短的四天时间里，这个男孩写了81页的书。cameup发生；madeup编造；handedout分发；tookout拿出。根据“81pagesofhisbook”可知，是写了81页的书，故选B。18．句意：然后他和妈妈一起去了当地的Ada社区图书馆。brother兄弟；sister姐妹；mother妈妈；father爸爸。根据“hismothersaid”可知，是和妈妈一起去了图书馆，故选C。19．句意：狄龙担心能否把书放在图书馆的书架上，于是四处张望。knew知道；worried担心；asked问；learned学习。根据“ifhecouldgethisbookonthelibraryshelfandhelookedaround”可知，他应该很担心，故选B。20．句意：他打算悄悄地从图书管理员身边走过。past到另一侧；over越过；through通过，内部穿过；across穿过，表面穿过。固定搭配walkpast“走过”，故选A。21．句意：狄龙偷偷地把书放好后，第二天就去检查它是否在书架上。secretly偷偷地；coldly冷漠地；easily容易地；clearly清楚地。根据“Heplannedtowalkquietlypastthelibrarians”可知，应是偷偷地把书放好，故选A。22．句意：事实上，其中一位图书管理员发现了它，并认为它很有趣。lost丢失；threw扔；bought买；found发现。根据“thoughtitwasinteresting”可知，图书管理员发现了这本书，故选D。23．句意：120人在等待借书的名单上。calling责任感；shopping购物；selling卖；waiting等待。根据“listtoborrowit”可知，此处指120人在等待借书，故选D。24．句意：他如此勇敢。serious认真的；brave勇敢的；proud自豪的；careful认真的。根据“tookeverychance”可知，他很勇敢，故选B。25．句意：狄龙说他会继续写更多的东西。lead带领；agree同意；attend参加；continue继续。根据“towritemore”可知，应是会继续写更多的东西，故选D。26．B27．C28．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了在送礼或搞庆祝活动时应如何减少浪费。26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了在送礼或搞庆祝活动时应如何减少浪费。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据原文“Expertsalsosuggestusingnewerenergy-savinglights”可知，专家还建议使用新型节能灯。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据原文“IntheUS,manycitiesandtownsdealwiththeholidaytreesintoausableproduct,likesmallwoodpiecesforthegarden”可知，节日之后，木质圣诞树可以用在花园里。故选D。29．D30．B31．C32．A【导语】本文主要介绍了位于俄罗斯境内的目前地球上最深的洞。29．细节理解题。根据“Haveyoueverheardofthedeepestholeintheworld?TheenteringplacetothecenteroftheearthsitsinMurmansk,Russia,notfarfromNorway.”可知，最深的洞位于俄罗斯的摩尔曼斯克，离挪威不远。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据“Butthescientistsandengineerswereforcedtogiveupwhentheyhitunexpectedlyhightemperatures.”可知，那里的温度太高了所以科学家放弃了挖掘。故选B。31．词义猜测题。根据“Sincethedrillingwasstoppedin1992,andtheprojectsitewasgivenuparoundtenyearslater,theKolaSuperdeepBoreholehasmaintainedtherecordforthedeepestman-madepointonearth.”和“ButtheholeinKolaremainsthedeepest.”可知，科拉的洞仍然是最深的，所以科拉超深钻孔保持了地球上最深的人造点的记录。maintained表示“保持”，与kept同义。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“ButtheholeinKolaremainsthedeepest.”可知，科拉超深钻孔仍然是最深的洞，故选A。33．A34．D35．D36．A【导语】本文介绍了研究人员新开发了一种人工智能系统，以帮助填补古代文字中缺失的单词；该系统旨在帮助历史学家恢复这些文字，并确定它们是在何时何地写的。33．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Thesystemisdesignedtohelphistoriansrepairthewritings”可知，Ithaca可以帮助研究人员修复古文字。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“ButwhenhumansteamedupwithIthacatohelptheirwork,thesuccessratejumpedto72%.”可知，如果人类和Ithaca一起工作，修复的成功率将是72%。故选D。35．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“Butithas“meaningfulinfluenceforourunderstandingofthepoliticalhistoryofClassicalAthens,”sheadded.”可知，Sommerschied认为Ithaca对帮助理解历史有帮助。故选D。36．主旨大意题。本文全篇介绍了一种新的人工智能系统——Ithaca，介绍了其作用和意义。故选A。37．C38．B39．B40．Possibleanswer:Inthepast,shethoughtherworldwasstillanddarkwithoutwarmthorlove.Later,herteachertaughtherwordspatientlyandgavewarmthlovetoher.Thewriterhadadesiretolearnmoreabouttheworld.【导语】本文介绍了苏利文小姐用自己独特的方式来教给作者认识单词，让作者渴望更多地了解世界，对生活充满了希望。37．细节理解题。根据“Iwasatonceinterestedinthisfingerplayandtriedtoimitateit.”可知，拼写游戏让作者起初对模仿感兴趣的。故选C。38．推理判断题。根据“soIthrewthenewdolluponthefloor.”可以推出，此处应该是对这种游戏的不耐烦，选项B“我对她重复的动作感到不耐烦”符合语境。故选B。39．词义猜测题。根据““w-a-t-e-r””及后面的“flowingovermyhand.”可以猜测到wonderfulthing应该是“Thecoolnessfromthestream.”。故选B。40．根据“Inmystill,darkworld,therewasnowarmthorlove.”以及“Thatlivingwordawakenedmysoul,gaveitlight,hope,joy,andsetitfree!”及“Ileftthewell-houseandhadadesiretolearnmoreabouttheworld.”到最后的“Whilelyinginmybedattheendofthatday,Iwasforthefirsttimehopedforanewdaytocome.”可知，最后，作者开始期待新的一天的到来是因为：在过去，她认为她的世界是静止的，黑暗的，没有温暖和爱。后来，她的老师耐心地教她说话，给了她温暖的爱。这位作家渴望更多地了解这个世界。故填Inthepast,shethoughtherworldwasstillanddarkwithoutwarmthorlove.Later,herteachertaughtherwordspatientlyandgavewarmthlovetoher.Thewriterhadadesiretolearnmoreabouttheworld.41．loudly##moreloudly42．waspunished43．comfortable44．musician45．fourth【解析】41．句意：请大声一点。我听不清你说话。根据“Speak...,