听力考试试题

1.A、Excited.B、Relaxed.C、Nervous.D、Puzzled.参考答案：C试题解析：Q:Howdoesthemanfeelwhenthewomanwantstotellhimsomeimportantnews?2.A、Heworkedinthemailroomintheentireperiod.B、Hegothisdegreeincomputerscienceandgraphicdesignbystudyingpart-time.C、Hedevelopedanewtoyalonebyworkingatnight.D、Hefollowedthesuccessstoryofhiscompanyclosely.参考答案：B试题解析：Q:Whatdidthemandointhecompanyforthepast10years?3.Thetoyenablesthecompanytoexpand.Thetoymakesparentsmorecreative.C、Thetoyisdesignedforchildrenonly.D、Thetoyisverypopularinthemarket.参考答案：D试题解析：Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthetoydevelopedbytheman'steam?4.A、Hehasbeenofferedtoleadanewbranchofthecompany.B、Hehasbeenchosentohandlethepurchaseofacompany.C、Hehasbeenassignedtodevelopanewtoyforthecompany.D、HehasbeengrantedatriptovisitacompanyinSanFrancisco.参考答案：A试题解析：Q:Whatisthegoodnewsfortheman?5.A、Heisnotinterestedinmath.B、Heisnotlikedbyhisteacher.C、Hehasgottoomuchhomework.D、Hehasdisappointedhisparents.参考答案：B试题解析：Q:Whatisbotheringtheboy?6.A、Hewasverygoodatmathbutratherslowatreading.B、Hewasconsideredageniusevenbeforestartingschool.C、Hedidn'tseemtobeacleverstudentintheeyesofhisteacher.D、Hedidn'tbegintospeakandreaduntilhewassevenyearsold.参考答案：C试题解析：Q:WhatcanwelearnaboutAlbertEinsteinwhenhewasachild?7.A、Toencouragehersontohaveconfidenceinhimself.B、Toteachhersongoodwaystosolvemathproblems.C、Tosuggestthatoneneedstoworkhardtosucceed.D、Toshowthatgeniusesareusuallyquicklearners.参考答案：A试题解析：Q:WhydoesthemothertellthestoryofAlbertEinstein?8.A、Heisn’tsmartenoughtodomath.B、Hehasn'tmadeenoughefforts.C、Helacksconfidenceinmathclass.D、Hethinksmoredeeplythanothers.参考答案：D试题解析：Q:Whatdoestheboythinkisthemajorreasonforhisproblem?9.A、Moreprematuredeathsarecausedbypollutionthanotherrisks.B、Pollutionisposingathreattopeople'slifeinanewway.C、Nearlyallpollution-causeddeathshappenedinpoorcountries.D、Indoorairpollutionismoredangerousthanoutdoor.参考答案：A试题解析：Q:Whatdoesthenewmedicalstudyrevealaboutpollution?细节题。音频开头提到污染是世界的“头号杀手”，更多过早死亡是由于污染所导致的，所以选A。10.A、Becauselocalgovernmentswillbefinedalargesumofmoney.B、Becauseemployeessickfrompollutioncannotcontributetoeconomy.C、Becausefinanceministersneedtogiveprioritytopollutiontreatment.D、Becausecompanieshavetopayabigsumofmoneyforsickemployees.参考答案：B试题解析：Q:Whydoespollutionslowdowneconomicdevelopment?细节题。音频中提到了环境污染减缓经济发展的原因：如果有人因为环境污染生病或去世，就没法对经济发展做贡献了，所以选B。11.A、Itisverylikelytoexceed9million.B、Itis9millionatthemost.C、Thenumberisjustbasedonpoornations.D、Oneinsixworkersiskilledbypollution.参考答案：A试题解析：Q:Whatdoweknowaboutthenumberofprematuredeathscausedbypollution?细节题。音频结尾提到，研究称每年九百万人过早死亡，这一数字仅是保守估计，实际数字会更高，所以选A。12.A、Theyappearrestless.B、Theyloseconsciousness.C、Theybecomeupset.D、Theydiealmostinstantly.参考答案：D试题解析：Q:Whathappenstoguineapigswhenbloodsamplesofangrypeopleareinjectedintothem?细节题。音频中提到，从极度恐惧或愤怒的人身上提取血液样本，将其注射到豚鼠体内，不到两分钟它们就死了，所以选D。13.A、Ithasaninstanteffectonyourbodychemistry.B、Itkeepsreturningtoyoueverynowandthen.C、Itleavesyouwithalong-lastingimpression.D、Itcontributestotheshapingofyourmind.参考答案：A试题解析：Q:Whatdoesthespeakersayabouteverythoughtyouhave?细节题。音频中提到，你的每一个想法都会在一瞬间影响你体内的化学物质，所以选A。14.A、Tosucceedwhilefeelingirritated.B、Tofeelhappywithoutgoodhealth.C、Tobefreefromfrustrationandfailure.D、Toenjoygoodhealthwhileindarkmoods.参考答案：D试题解析：Q:Whatdoesthespeakersayisimpossible?细节题。音频中提到，恐惧、焦虑、愤怒和健康是不可能同时并存的；这不仅仅是困难，而是不可能；简单来说，你的身体健康是你心理健康的反映。由此可知，情绪消极不可能享受健康，所以选D。15.A、Theyarecloselyconnected.B、Theyfunctioninasimilarway.C、Theyaretoocomplextounderstand.D、Theyreinforceeachotherconstantly.参考答案：A试题解析：Q:Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutourmindandbody?细节题。音频中提到，身体健康是心理健康的反应，大脑潜意识也会影响我们的健康，所以身体健康和心理健康紧密相连，所以选A。16.A、Avictimofatrafficaccidentcausedbyadrunkdriverin1980.B、Amotherandanactiviststronglyfightingagainstdrunkdriving.C、Amotherwholosther13-year-olddaughterfromadrunkdriver.D、ThefounderoftheorganizationMothersAgainstDrunkDriving.参考答案：B试题解析：Q:Whatisthespeaker?17.A、Toburythevictimsofdrunkdriving.B、Topunishanyirresponsibledrunkdrivers.C、Toinstallalcohol-leveltestingdevicesinallcars.D、Totellthepublictheconsequencesofdrunkdriving.参考答案：D试题解析：Q:WhydidCandacesetuptheorganizationMothersAgainstDrunkDriving?18.A、Byshowingthemtherealaccidentscenesinvolvingtheirclassmates.B、Byshowingthemtherealcrashedcarsatthesceneoftrafficaccidents.C、Byaskingteenagestudentstoroleplaydrunkdrivershittinganothercar.D、Byaskingfirefightersandpoliceofficerstotellteenagerswhathappened.参考答案：C试题解析：Q:Howdoestheorganizationteachteenagersthedangerofdrunkdriving?19.A、Reducethenumberofdrunkdriverstoaminimum.B、Expandtheorganizationintoeverypartoftheworld.C、Tryitsbesttohavemoremothersjointhisorganization.D、Domoretoprotectinnocentpeoplefromdrunkdrivers.参考答案：D试题解析：Q:Whatwilltheorganizationplantodointhefutureaccordingtothespeaker?20.A、Aimforhighersalaries.B、Pursuitofabetterfuture.C、Policiesofurbanization.D、Reductionoffarmlands.参考答案：B试题解析：Q:Whatmakessomanypeoplemovetocitieseverysingleweek?细节题。音频开头提到，为什么每周会有三百万人搬到城市呢？因为城市是未来开始的地方。城市开放，富有创造力，活跃，民主，国际化而且性感，所以选B。21.A、Abouthalfofitscitiessufferfromhighmurderrates.B、About75%ofitscitiesconsumefuelenergy.C、About25%ofitscitiessufferfromchronicwatershortages.D、About20%ofitsknownwaterreserveshavebeenpolluted.参考答案：C试题解析：Q:WhatdoweknowaboutBrazilaccordingtothespeaker?细节题。音频中提到，尽管巴西是一个拥有20%已知水资源的国家，但其四分之一的城市仍长期存在缺水问题，所以选C。22.A、Wearenotknowledgeableenoughtoknowthemodeloffuturepopulationgrowth.B、Ourknowledgeofnation-stateshasfallenfarbehindtherapidchangeoftheworld.C、Itisdifficulttopredictthepowerofmegacitiesthatcanrivalnation-states.D、Theproblemsfacedbymegacitiesindifferentcountriesarequitedifferent.参考答案：B试题解析：Q:Whatleadstotheknowledgegapconcerningcities?细节题音频结尾提到，为什么我们会有这样的认识差距呢？部分原因就在于我们仍然通过民族国家的视角来看待世界，我们仍然被限定在一个17世纪狭隘的国家主权模式之中，所以选B。23.A、Abouthalfofcurrentjobsmightbeautomated.B、Thejobsofdoctorsandlawyerswouldbethreatened.C、Thejobmarketisbecomingsomewhatunpredictable.D、Machinelearningwouldprovedisruptiveby2013.参考答案：A试题解析：Q:WhatdidtheresearchersatOxfordUniversityconclude?细节题。音频开头提到，