深圳市坪山区2021年七年级上册《英语》期末试卷与参考答案

深圳市坪山区2021年七年级上册《英语》期末试卷与参考答案第一部分选择题（75分）I完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）Lilywasoneofmyfriends.Shewasafraidofspiders.Thiswasn’tvery___1___becausealotofpeoplewereafraidofspiders.EverytimeLilysawa___2___,shenotonlyranawaybutalsocriedasloudasshecould.Shecriedsoloudthatherneighbours___3___herandthoughtaboutcallingthepolice.Butshe___4___mewhenwemetlastweek.“I’vegotanew___5___!”shesaid.“Great!Whatisit?Adog?Acat?”Iasked.“No.I’vegotapetspider.”“Idon’tbelieveyou!”Isaid.“It’strue!IthoughtthatitwastimeIdidsomething,soIwenttoseea___6___.Headvised（建议）metotakesometimeto___7___aspiderlittlebylittle.Atfirsthegavemeaplasticone,thenshowedmea___8___one.NowIcanevenkeenitasapet!”“Welldone!”Isaid.Sowhenyoumeet___9___,don’tbeafraid.Changesmaycomeaftera___10___.Sometimesyoumaybebraverthanyouknow.1.A.amazing B.interesting C.unusual D.important2.A.dog B.spider C.mouse D.cat3.A.askedabout B.knewabout C.learnedabout D.worriedabout4.A.surprised B.protected C.left D.taught5.A.friend B.neighbour C.pet D.toy6.A.teacher B.singer C.painter D.doctor7.A.getcloseto B.keepawayfrom C.beinterestedin D.takeup8.A.wooden B.black C.real D.small9.A.animals B.difficulties C.policemen D.strangers10.A.trip B.smile C.test D.try答案：1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C6.D7.A8.C9.B10.DII阅读理解（60分）第一节语句排序。（共5小题，每小题2分）11.根据以下句子意思排序，组成一段意义完整的语篇，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(A)Oneday,hefoundalittlefishinthenet(网).(B)Heisakindmanandlovesfish.(C)Hefelthappyandwenthome.(D)Samlivesinaseasidevillage.(E)Hehelpedthefishoutandputitbacktothesea.答案：①.D②.B③.A④.E⑤.C第二节：语篇阅读阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分）[A]WelcometoPingshanCultureSquareChineseCalligraphy（书法）ClubDoyouwanttolearnhowtowritetraditionalChinesecharacters?DoyouwanttoenjoythebeautyofChinesecalligraphy?MrLiiswaitingforyou.Address:Room111.No.1,KengziRoadTime:SaturdayandSundayBeijingOperaClubAreyouinterestedinBeijingOpera?Joinourclubandyoucanenjoysinging,dancingandfacialmake-uphere.Address:Room231,No.35,PingshanRoadTime:FridayafternoonKungfuClubDoyouwanttobuildyourbody?Kungfuisakindofinterestingandtraditionalexercise.Itisgoodforyourhealth.Address:Room332,No.121.JinxiuRoadTime:MondayafternoonChineseKnot（结）ClubDoyoulikehandcrafts（手工）?CometoourChineseKnotClub.YoucanmakeyourownChineseknotsandlearnsomethingaboutChineseculture.Thetraditionalredknotscanbringyougoodluck.Address:Room43.No.25.DanziRoadTime:Tuesdayafternoon12.WhencanyougototheChineseKnotClub?A.Onweekends. B.OnTuesday. C.OnMonday. D.OnFriday.13.IfyouareinterestedinChinesewritingart,wherewillyougo?A.PingshanRoad. B.DanziRoad.C.JinxiuRoad. D.KengziRoad.14.LiHuawantstomakehisbodystrong.Whichclubdoeshegoto?A.KungfuClub. B.ChineseKnotClub.C.CalligraphyClub. D.BeijingOperaClub.15.Bobisinterestedinfacialart.Whichcanbehisbestchoice?A.ChineseKungfu. B.Chinesecalligraphy.C.BeijingOpera. D.Chineseknot.16.WhatcanweknowfromtheAds（广告）?A.Theclubsareforchildrenonly.B.Allofthoseactivitiesareindoor.CBeijingOperaClubisthebest.D.Allclubactivitiesarefree.答案：12.B13.D14.A15.C16.B[B]Istillremembermyfirstballet(芭蕾)class.Oneday,myparentstookmetoseeaballetshowwhenIwas6yearsold.Itwasamazing.ThenIwantedtolearnballet.WhenIfirstwentintotheballetclass.Isawsomegirlswearingpinkskirtsandcuteshoes.Theydancedsobeautifully.However,Iknewthat,likeanyotherdance,behindallthebeauty,therewasmuchhardwork.AfterIstartedtolearnballet,IfoundithardformetodancewellbecauseIhadfatlegsandshortarms.What’smore,Icouldn’tstandstraightafterIputonmyballetshoes.Iwasdisappointedanddidn’twanttodanceanymore.Luckily,ImetMissYang,anexcellentteacher.Sheencouraged(鼓励)metobemorehard-workingthanothersandhelpedmealot.MyparentsalsotoldmethatIcoulddoit.SoIdidn’tgiveupandworkedhardfortwoyears,Finally,Icoulddanceverywell.NowIstilllovedancingballetandIamgoodatit.IlearnedthatifIamnotgoodenough,Ineedtoworkharder.17.Thewriterwantedtolearnballetbecauseof________.A.aballetshow B.herparentsC.thepinkskirts D.thecuteshoes18.Accordingtothepassage,whatmadethewriterwanttogiveup?A.Shedidn’tlikeballetatall. B.Shedidn’thaveballetskirtsorshoes.C.Shethoughtitwastoohardforher. D.Theteacherdidn’twanttoteachher.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disappointed”mean?A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Hungry. D.Surprised.20.Whatdidthewriter’sparentsandteacherdotoher?A.Toldhertobecomethin. B.Helpedherstandstraight.C.Askedhertogiveup. D.Encouragedhertogoon.21.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Thewriterbecameafamousdancer.B.Successcomesfromhardwork.C.Everyonecandanceballetwell.D.Itistoohardtolearnballet.答案：17.A18.C19.B20.D21.B[C]DoyouknowChang’e?Mostofyouwillanswer“yes”.Chang’e,inChinesehistory,isknownasthegoddessoftheMoon.MostChineseknowthelovestorybetweenChang’eandHouyi,andtheMid-AutumnFestivalalsocomesfromherstory.However,Chang’ehasanewmeaningtoday.Inmoderntimes,Chang’eisthenameoftheChineseLunarExplorationProgram(中国探月工程).In2007,Chinasentitsfirstlunarprobe(探测器),Chang’e1,totheMoon.Throughtheseyears,Chinasentmanyprobestothebeautifulbutmysterious(神秘的)Moon.OnNovember24th,2020,China’sChang’e5wenttothespaceanditlandedsuccessfullyontheMoon.OnDecember17th,2020,Chang’e5broughtthesoilandrocksontheMoonbacktotheEarth.Now,ChinabecamethethirdcountrytogetthingsfromtheMoonafterRussiaandAmerica.Next,ChinaplanstobuildaninternationallunarspacestationanditwillhelpChinaknowmoreabouttheMoon.22.WhatisthenewmeaningofChang’einthispassage?A.ThestoryoftheMid-AutumnFestival.B.AChina-madeprobetoexploretheMoon.C.Akindofdeliciousmooncake.D.China’sfamouslovestories.23.WhatdidChang’e5bringbacktotheEarthfromtheMoon?A.Rocksandsoil. B.Somethingmysterious.C.Chang’eandHouyi. D.Chang’e1probe.24.WhocangototheMoonandbringthingsbacktotheEarth?A.American. B.Chinese.C.Russian. D.Allabove.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.TheMoon. B.Chang’e5.C.Chang’e1. D.Thelunarspacestation.26.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Chang’e:asymbolofChinesecultureB.AlovestorybetweenChang’eandHouyiC.Chang’ecamebackhomewithgreatgiftsD.ChinesewillvisitChang’eontheMoon答案：22.B23.A24.D25.D26.C第三节：补全语篇共5小题，每小题2分。以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。“Cuckoo—cuckoo”,didyouhearthissoundbefore?Doyouknowwhomakesthatsound?____27____Cuckoosarebirdsandtheyliveinthetreesinmanycountries.Whencanyouseethem?____28____Cuckoosareverylazy.Theydon’tmakenestsfortheireggs.____29____Itsoundsdifficulttodoso,butcuckooscandoit.____30____Theyhaveaspecialskill:copythesoundsofenemies（敌人）ofotherbirds.Whentheotherbirdshearthesounds,theywillbeafraidandthenflyaway.____31____Cuckoosarelikethefoxesintheforest.Doyouthinkso?A.Cuckoos（布谷鸟）canmakedifferentsoundsofotheranimals.B.It’sthecuckoo.C.Thencuckooswillgotothenestsofthosebirds.D.Youmayseetheminsummer.E.Theylaytheireggs（下蛋）inotherbirds’nests.F.Cuckooslikesingingatnight.答案：27.B28.D29.E30.A31.C第四节：信息匹配共5小题，每小题2分。下面的材料A—F分别是六条解决问题的建议。请根据以下五位同学遇到的问题，帮助他们选出恰当的解决办法。A.Youshoulddosomeexerciseeverydaybecauseitisgoodforyourbodyandstudy.B.Youcanhelpyourclassmateswiththeirstudyandshareyourhobbieswiththem.C.Gotobedearlieratnight.ListentotheteachercarefullyinMathclasses.D.Don’tworry.YoucanaskyourEnglishteacherforhelp.E.Tellyourparentsyouneedtodosomethinginterestingtorelaxyourself.E.YoushouldworkhardandreadmoreChinesestories.32.EmilyisalwayssleepyinMathclasses.33.Smithisbusywithhisstudy.Hedoesn’thavetimetodoexercise.34.Amycan’thaveanyfunathome.Forexample,shecannotlistentomusic.35.JohnworkshardonEnglish,buthisEnglishisstillpoor.36.Helenisgoodatstudy,butshedoesn’tknowhowtomakefriendswithclassmates.答案：32.C33.A34.E35.D36.B第二部分：非选择题III语篇填空（10分）语篇填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。Confucius（孔子）wasoneofthemostfamouspeopleinChinesehistory.Hewasborn____37____551BC.Hisparents____38____(be)rich,buttheybecamepoorlater.Confuciuswasinterestedin____39____(learn)attheageof15,buthecouldn’tgotoschool____40____onlytherichcouldgotoschoolinthosedays.Itwashardforhimtofind____41____waytolearn.Inordertolearn,Confuciuswent____42____(work)forarichman.Thismadehimseedifferent____43____(place)indifferentcountriesatthattime.Confuciusstudiedhard,thenhebecamethemostlearnedmanofhisday.Peoplebegantosend____44____(they)sonstolearnfromhim.HewasthefirstonetoteachthepoorinChina.Confucius____45____(have)aboutthreethousandstudents,andseventytwoofthembecamefamous