Module7EnglishforyouandmeUnit2WeallownEnglish.课件英语九年级下册

教材语境

In

Ghana，India

and

Singapore,

English

is

used

as

a

working

language,

for

example,

between

bosses

and

secretaries,

and

between

doctors

and

patients,

although

there

are

other

languages

for

everyday

use.在加纳、印度和新加坡，人们虽然日常生活中使用其他语言，但还是把英语当作一门工作语言来使用，例如，在老板和秘书之间，在医生和病人之间。（教材P58）&1&

between

prep.在……（两者）之间&2&

&3&

between与among两者都可表示"在……之间"，但在用法上有所区别。between一般用于两者之间（也可表示多个事物的每两者之间），常构成between…and…结构，意为"在……和……之间"among一般用于三者或三者以上的对象之间，其宾语通常是表示复数概念的名词或代词典例1

(青岛中考)The

high-speed

train

___

Qingdao

and

Beijing

travels

faster

now.

The

train

ride

takes

only

about

three

hours.D

【解析】句意：现在青岛与北京之间的高铁行驶得更快了，火车行程仅花费大约三个小时。between...and...意为"在……和……之间"，故选D。&4&

everyday

adj.每天的,

日常的&5&

everyday与every

dayeveryday形容词意为"每天的，日常的"，相当于daily，只用在名词前作定语every

day副词短语意为"每天"，在句中作状语It

is

necessary

for

us

to

learn

everyday

English

every

day.每天学习日常英语对我们来说有必要。教材语境

English

is

now

used

by

nearly

a

quarter

of

the

world's

population,

and

anywhere

you

go

in

the

world，there

is

a

good

chance

that

you

will

meet

someone

who

speaks

English.

目前全世界约四分之一的人口都在使用英语，无论你去世界的哪个地方，都很有可能会遇到说英语的人。（教材P58）&6&

quarter/ˈkwɔːtə/

n.四分之一

&7&

&8&

quarter在此相当于fourth。a

quarter/one

fourth"四分之一"；three

quarters/three

fourths"四分之三"。特别提醒当"分数+of+名词"作主语时，谓语动词的单复数一般要与名词的数保持一致。若名词为可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式；若名词为不可数名词或可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数形式。A

quarter

of

the

students

in

our

class

are

from

the

country.

我们班四分之一的学生来自农村。About

three

quarters

of

the

earth

is

covered

by

water.

地球（表面）约四分之三被水覆盖。&9&

quarter作名词，还可表示"十五分钟，一刻钟"。At

a

quarter

past

seven

last

night,

I

was

watching

a

documentary

about

space.

昨晚七点一刻，我正在看一部关于太空的纪录片。（选自宁波中考）&10&

population

n.（地区、国家等的）人口，人口数量&11&

population多与定冠词the连用，作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。表示人口的多与少时要用large、big或small修饰。The

population

of

the

world

continues

to

increase,

but

in

some

areas

the

population

is

falling.

世界人口持续增长，但在一些地区，人口在下降。Thecity

has

the

biggest

population

in

ourprovince.这个城市是我们省人口最多的城市。&12&

（1）对人口多少进行提问时常用"What's

the

population

of...?"。—What

is

the

population

of

Guizhou?

贵州的人口有多少？—It

has

more

than

thirty-eight

million

people.

3

800多万。（选自黔东南州中考）（2）表示某地有多少人口时，常用"某地+has

a

population

of..."，相当于"the

population

of+某地+is..."。Cambridge

is

on

the

River

Cam

and

has

a

population

of

about

150,000.

剑桥在康河河畔，有大约15万人口。&13&

There

is

a

good

chance

that...很有可能……There

is

a

good

chance

that

he'll

be

back

in

time.他及时赶回来的希望很大。教材语境

The

reason

why

English

is

spoken

everywhere

is

that

in

the

nineteenth

century,

English

became

the

language

of

world

trade.

各地都说英语的原因是，在19世纪，英语成了世界贸易用语。（教材P58）&14&

The

reason

why...is

that...

……的原因是……&15&

该句型中why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句，that不可省略。The

reason

why

he

is

absent

today

is

that

he

is

ill.他今天缺席的原因是他生病了。教材语境

Will

the

importance

of

English

last？英语的重要性会持续吗？

（教材P58）&16&

importance

n.

重要性&17&

importance作不可数名词，the

importance

of...意为"……的重要性"。其形容词形式为important"重要的；重大的"。It's

necessary

for

students

to

know

the

importance

of

studying.对学生来说，知道学习的重要性是必要的。It's

important

for

us

to

learn

English

well.对我们来说，学好英语很有必要。&18&

together

with与……一起；和；连同&19&

together

with为短语介词，后跟名词（短语）或代词作宾语。当"名词/代词+together

with+名词/代词"作主语时，谓语动词要与together

with前面的名词/代词在人称和数上保持一致。Jim

sent

me

some

books,

together

with

a

schoolbag.

吉姆寄给我一些书，连同一个书包。Tom,

together

with

his

friends,

often

goes

to

the

old

people's

home

to

cheer

the

old

up.

汤姆经常和他的朋友们一起去养老院帮助老人高兴起来。&20&

与together

with用法类似的词或短语还有：with（和）；as

well

as（和）；along

with（与……一起）；rather

than（而不是）；except（除……之外）等。His

parents

as

well

as

Tom

are

going

to

the

cinema

tonight.汤姆和他的父母今晚都要去看电影。教材语境

The

answer

is

everyone

who

speaks

it

—

the

British,

the

Indians

and

the

Chinese

all

help

make

it

a

rich

language.

答案就是每一个说英语的人——英国人、印度人和中国人共同将它（英语）变成了一门丰富的语言。（教材P58）&21&

Indian/ˈɪndiən/

n.印度人

adj.印度的；印度文化的&22&

Indian在此作名词，意为"印度人"，其复数形式为Indians。Indian还可作形容词，意为"印度的；印度文化的"。教材语境

Even

though

we

speak

different

types

of

English,

we

are

all

part

of

an

international

club.

虽然我们说不同类型的英语，但我们都是国际俱乐部的一员。（教材P58）&23&

even

though（不能用although代替）尽管，即使；纵然&24&

&25&

even

though用于引导让步状语从句，可位于句首或句中，相当于even

if。He

went

out

even

though

it

was

raining.尽管在下雨，他还是出去了。Even

though

he

was

ill,

he

still

stuck

to

going

to

work.

他虽然生病了，但是仍然坚持去上班。典例2

(龙东中考)

I

will

never

forget

that

car

accident

___

it

happened

so

long

ago.C

though【解析】句意：我永远无法忘记那场车祸，尽管它发生在很久之前。until"直到……为止"；if"如果"；even

though"即使"。根据句意可知选C。&26&

type

/taɪp/

n.种；类；类型&27&

type在此作可数名词，相当