2016-2021年高考真题：语法填空及短文改错汇编（学生版+解析版）

试卷类型页码

1.2016全国卷I1

2.2015全国卷I2

3.2016全国卷II3

4.2015全国卷II4

5.2016全国卷III5

6.2016浙江卷6

7.2015浙江卷

8.2016四川卷7

9.2015四川卷8

10.2015陕西卷

11.2014全国卷I9

12.2014全国卷II10

13.2014辽亍卷11

14.2014陕西卷

15.2014四川卷12

16.2014浙江卷I

17.2017年卷全国I13

18.2017年卷全国II14

19.2017年卷全国III15

20.2018年全国卷I16

21.2018年全国卷n17

22.2018年全国卷HI18

23.2018年浙江卷19

24.2019年全国卷I20

25.2019年全国卷II21

26.2019年全国卷HI22

27.2019年浙江卷23

28.2020年全国卷I24

29.2020年全国卷H25

30.2020年全国卷HI26

31.2021年全国甲卷27

32.2021年全国甲卷28

1.20161■学tM重全・统一■试(«»«I)

第三部分英语知识运用

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单

词的正确形式。

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,and

fancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61

(attract).

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profit

PandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62(allow)

togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,

IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe63(official)givento

meataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback

64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65Iwasthefirst

WesternTVreporter66(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringfor

pandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswill

include67(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasat

ChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeen

rejectedby68(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew

68(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,70

otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.

短文改错(10分)

MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlove.Thoughnot

verybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwith

customersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncle

tellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethat

freshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesays

thatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,he

hopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.

2.2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标卷I)

英语知识运用(共两节满分55)

Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI_61—(arrive)inYangshuojustbefore

dawn.ButIdidn'tcare.Afewhours_62_,I'dbeenathomeinHong

Kong,with_63_(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,even

withtherain.

rdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthe

limestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64_arepictured

byartistsinsomanyChinese65_(painting).Instead,I'dheadstraight

forYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,ifsonlyanhouraway_66_car

andoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.

Yangshuo_67―(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68―

(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10

destinationsintheworld.Andthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekend

destinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyin

HongKong,saysit_69_(regular)arrangesquickgetawaysherefor

people_70_(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.

短文改错(10分)

WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappy

there.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.There

theairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthe

developmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lots

ofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeavery

seriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Much

rareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyour

environment.Ifwefailtodoso,we5lllivetoregretit.

3.2016年全国课标卷n普通高等学校招生全国

英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单

词的正确形式。

Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastep

backandidentify(识别)thoseof61(great)andlessimportance.Then,

handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou511feelarealsenseof62

(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63(be)

oftenacceptable.

Mostofusaremorefocused64ourtasksinthemorningthan

wearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive

65possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedto

getyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.

Recent66(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkif

wetakeshortbreaks67(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestby

steppingoutsidefor68while,exercising,ordongsomethingyou

enjoy.

Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbe

lesslikely69(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything-gardening,

cooking,music,sports-butwhateveritis,70(make)sureifsarelief

fromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabout

howtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeand

takeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedto

spendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoon

atripabroad,wecanbroadenyouviewandgainknowledgeswecannotget

frombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.

Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearna

lot.

4.2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标卷II)

第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

Theadobedwellings(土坯房)61_(build)bythePuebloIndiansof

theAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven___62mostmodernof

architectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakesthe

adobedwellingsadmirableistheir_63___(able)to“aircondition^^ahouse

without64_(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeinthe

heatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_65(slow)during

coolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewalls

havegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough66(cool)the

houseduringthehotday:67thesametime,theywarmupagainfor

thenightThiscycle68(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduring

thedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)

fortheoutsidetemperatures.As69(nature)architects,thePueblo

Indiansfiguredoutexactly70thicktheadobewallsneededtobeto

makethecycleworkonmostdays.

短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwas

verycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuch

thathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,

heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywas

scaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowait

outsideashop.Fiveminuteslater.Tonysawparents.Momsaid,“Hownice

toseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.^^Tonypromisedherthat

thiswouldneverhappenagain.

52016年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语卷in

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl"culturesofChina,

Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.

Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.They

canalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticks

arequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42(make)ofgoldand

silverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarious

hardwoodsandmetal43(create)specialdesigns.

TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobably

cookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Over

time,45thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmall

piecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeaten

easilywithtwigswhich46(gradual)tumedintochopsticks.

SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47

livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe48(develop)of

chopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand

49_(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.

ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,

mostpeopletraditionallyeat50theirhands.

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.

Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtI

kneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However,my

parentsdidntseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhow

todoit.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn'tunderstandmesoI

hopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentby

wearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometocollege.Atlast,Iwillbe

onmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneed

help.

6.2016普通高等学校招生全国统一皆谈英语《渝江卷）

第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

WhenIwasaveryyoungchildren,myfathercreatedaregularpractice

Irememberwellyearslate.Everytimehearrivedhomeatendofthe

day,we'dgreetheatthedoor.Hewouldaskwhowewasandpretendnotto

knowingus,Thenheandmymotherwouldhavehadadrinkwhileshe

prepareddinnerandtheywouldtalkabouthisdayandhers.Whilethey

chat,myfatherwouldliftmysisterandmeuptositinthetopofthe

fridge.ltwasbothexcitedandfrighteningtobeupthere!

MysisterandIthoughthewassocoolforputtingusthere.

7.2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试《新江卷）

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Myoldclassroomwasinterestingbecausethreesideoftheclassroomwere

madefromglass.Ienjoyedsitclosetothewindowsandlookingattheview.

Ontheleft-handsideoftheclass,Icouldeasyseethefootballfield.Inthe

mornings,itwasfullofstudentsexercising.Theviewfromthebackofthe

classroomisalsosplendid.Closetotheschooltherewasabeautifulpark

withmanytreesaroundthem.Fartherinthedistance,Icouldnotenjoythe

viewofsnowymountains.Ontherightsideoftheclasswastheroad.Iwas

alwaysinterestedtoseethedriversinhurryinthemorning.Thepositionof

theclassroomwithitsviewmademefeltlikeIwasdreaming.IfIwasonly

achildwhenIstudiedinthatclassroom,Iwillneverforgetit.

8.2016年普通高等学校招生统一考试豳川卷

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在

空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thegiantpanda61(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinese

scientists62(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawitha

newbornbaby.Shewasavery63_(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleft

herbaby,noteventofindsomething64(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyother

pandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmell

mightattractnatural65_(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlecomforting

pats.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahuman

does.66itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomforting

pats,Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda67morethantwo

years.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded68__(it)motherfor

food.However,itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysofthe

forest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother69_(drive)theyoung

pandaaway.ltwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,70itwasalsotimefor

theyoungpandatobeindependent.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

ItisMother'sDaytoday.Thoughifsawesternfestival,it'spopularin

Chinanow.

Momhasafull-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.She

isagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother's

Day.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwent

onshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.I

askedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.Thedishes

whatIcookedwereMom'sfavoritiest.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,“Happy

Mother'sDay!”Momwasgratefulandmoving.

9.2015年普通高等学校招生统一考试豳川卷

短文改错（共10小题；每小题L5分，共15分）

Hi,Janice,

It'sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantshare

withyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.

AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.Wehangout

togetherduringlunchandafterschool.We'vebeenspendingalotoftime

singinkaraokebars.It'sbeenthreeSaturdaysnowanditreallycostsme

many.AndIstartedtoseethisasatime-wastingactivity!Infact,1don't

liketogoanymore,soI'mafraidI'Hlosetheirfriendship.Howdoyou

thinkIshoulddo?Ifyouareme,wouldyoutalktohim?

Pleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadvice.

Grave

102015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试《陕西卷）

Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanythingspecial

forhimathisretirementparty.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsinthe

world,soIdecidetoaskherforhelp.Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepof

baking.Iinsistedondoingmostofthebakingmyself.Ithoughtthebiscuits

werereallywell.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloor

afterIwaspackingthemup.

Ataparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisingly

whomadethemandjoked,“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustget

somemoreofthesebiscuits.^^

Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythe

biscuitswithhappylaughter!

11.2014•新课标全国卷I

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单

词的正确形式。

Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?

In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernear

Cleveland,Ohio.It61(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleaned

up.Theriverwassopollutedthatit62(actual)caughtfireandburned.

Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof63mostoutstandingexamplesof

environmentalclean-up.

Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays64evenafewmonths.

Ittookyearsofwork65(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthe

water.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris

66(clean)thanever.

Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit

67isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon't

knowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchan

impossiblesituation,don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochange

immediately?

Whilethereare68(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,for

mostofusthe69(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortand

work,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70(patience).

短文改错

Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterand

Iplantedsomecherrytomatoes(圣女果)inourbackgarden.Since

then-foralltheseyear-wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself-seed

wheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruits

aresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftenshare

themwithourneighbours.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthe

sameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsect

attackproblems.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!

12.2014•新课标全国卷n

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内

单词的正确形式。

Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout61(be)

lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,62

someofthemlookedveryanxiousand63(disappoint).Whenthebus

finallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext66thewindow,

soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike65(catch)my

attention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Ihearda

passengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused66(stop)

untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept67(ride).Hewas

carryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecame

tothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcited

conversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,"68anyonelosea

suitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,t4Oh,dear!It's

69(I).“Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcase

thankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,

andthecrowdofstrangers70(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.

短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

Mydreamschoolstartsat8：30amandendsat3：30pm.Theyare

threelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn'tneedto

dosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-school

activities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplay

sportsforonehoureveryday.

Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsofthe

flowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrass

forarest,orsatbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindand

helpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.

13.2014•新课标辽宁卷

Jonny:Hey!I"mjustpracticingTaiChi(太极).Wouldyouliketojoinme?

Peter:Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?

Jonny:itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelike

this.

Peter:OK.Don'*tlaugh61me.Imaylookfunny.

Jonny:Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,

naturallyand62(soft).Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,

thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddon"tletyourbodyshake.

Peter:Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome_63(pain).

Jonny:Keep64(hold)yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelop

yourstrengthandflexibility.Raiseyourlegandlet65_it_stay

intheairforseconds.

Peter:Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.

Jonny:Bepatient!TaiChi_66(call)“shadowboxing^^inEnglish.It

asksyoutoactlikewatertobeflexibleaswell67strong.Inreal

competition,aTaiChimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorand

usesthisenergytofightback.The68__(hard)youtrytobeathim,the

morelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!

Pete亡Unbelievable!Oh....—69—youdon"tmind.I"11stopandtakea

deep_70.

短文改错

DearJeremyandAlice,

Althoughwe'vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbours,we're

hopingtosettlesomethingthatbotherstous.Inaword,yourdog-Cleo.

We'recalledseveraltimeaboutCleo'searlymorningbarking.Itis

difficulttounderstandingwhyshebarkseveryminuteshe'soutside.The

earlymorningbarkinghavebeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnight

withthebaby.Beside,Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.This

morningshestartsbarkingevenbefore5o'clock.Thatistoomuchforus,

consideringhowcloselythehousesare.

Weappreciateourapologiesandgoodwill,butwehopethatyoucan

figureagoodwayofsettlingthematter.

14.2014.新课标映图卷

短文改错（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）

MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.He

wantedteachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealongwith

bowsandarrowsforhunting.

Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.Justthenabird

wasflyingoverus.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthe

bird.Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownat

usfromthesky-theywerelookedlikerain!Werantoescapebutfortunatelyno

onewasinjured.

ThatdayIdidn'tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearnta

impressivelessonaboutgravity!

15.2014.新课标四川卷

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）

Hello,boysandgirls!Today,Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddo

whenafirealarmgooff.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwait

yourteachertoleadyououtside.Stayclosetoyourteacherandclassmate.Don't

panicorgetoutofline,andtryingtoremainquietandcalmly.Soonthe

firefighterswillcomeandputoutafire.Ifit'safalsealarmandthereisnofire,

yourteacherwillleadusbacktotheclassroom.Ifyounoticethatwhensomeone

ismissingandhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately.

16.2014•新课标潮江卷

短文改错

IwastakingatraintoLondon'sVictoriaStation.!hadnoticedthatthe

carriagewasnoiseandfilledwithpeople.

Beforelong,atraininspectorcomestocheckourtickets.Apassenger

realizedhecouldn'tfindhisticketbutbecamequiteupset.Theneveryoneinthe

carriagebegansearchingtheticket,whichwaseventuallyfoundunderaseat

severalrowsfromhisowner.Thepersonwhofoundaticketsmiledwithpleasure

athissuccess.

Nooneinthecarriagehadpreviousspokentoorevennoticedthe

ticket-ownerbefore.Yettheyhadsoquicklyofferedthestrangerstheirhelp.Ifwe

couldshowconcerntoothersonneed,theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolive

in.

17.2017年卷I

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

式。

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytoward

lowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedical

community(医学界)61amethodoffightingheartdisease,has

hadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheart

disease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63

(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralother

bodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,the

foodtastesasifismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleat

morefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66

(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67

(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillget

moresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgeto

snack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.

However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itis

possibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.

短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdriving

lessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,

IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor'sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,my

mindgoesblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructor

keptrepeatingtheword,"Speedup!”"Slowdown!^^"TurningIwas

somuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afew

minuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandI

cametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.

18.2017年卷2

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

式。

In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedin

London.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoid

terrible_61—(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand62—

work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinteresting

method.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,63(lay)thetrackand

thenbuildingastrongroofover64top.Whenallthosehadbeen

done,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines65_(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthave

been66_(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeand

noise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithin

sixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing67_everyday.

Later,engineers68(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystem

ofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknowntothetube.This

developmentwasonlypossiblewiththe69(introduce)of

electric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneof

themost70(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.It

hadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremely

popularwiththepublic.

短文改错

Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromthe

school,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.In

theirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,

thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthe

vegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.

Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheinternet.When

summercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthevegetables!

19.2017年卷3

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

式。

Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.Sarah

ThomasislookingforwardtochallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.But

unlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term41

(rest).Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas42modelinNewYork.

Sarah43(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupermodelearninga

milliondollarsinthenewyear.HerfatherPeter44,wanthertogiveup

schooltomodelfulltime.ButSarah,44hastakenpartinshowsalong

withtopmodelswants45(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.

Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher46(educate).

Shehasturneddownseveral47(invitation)tostaratshowsinorder

toconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearoffto

modelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree48

engineeringorarchitecture.

Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthe

moment,school49(come)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbed